主谓一致
主谓一致
一用单数的情况
1 名词中心词是单数名词或不可数名词（Grammatical Concord）
Eg: Either answer is correct. Much effort is wasted.
2 主语(Subject)在语法形式上是复数，而在意义上可被视为是单数的，随后谓语动词
(Predicate Verb)也要用单数（Notional Concord）
Eg: Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me.
Fifty-six dollars was stolen from the cash register (现金出纳机).
3 根据就近原则(Principle of Proximity)用单数的情况
A. There be句型即存在句(Existential Sentence)中当中最靠近be动词的实义主语
(Notional Subject)是单数形式或不可数；若实义主语是并列结构（coordinate construction）则根据第一个并列成分（coordinate element）
Eg: There is a note left on the desk.（实义主语是单个）
There is a long springboard（跳板）and three rafts at varying distances from the shore.（并列结构）
B. 由or，nor，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also连接的并列结构作语：
Eg: My sister or my brother is likely to be at home.
Either her father or her brothers are coming.
Neither the Kansas players nor the coach was overconfident.
Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been changed.
4 以-s结尾的疾病名称：arthritis（关节炎）,bronchitis（支气管炎），rickets(软骨病)，
mumps（腮腺炎），diabetes（糖尿病），phlebitis（静脉炎）通常用单数
Eg: Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
Phlebitis is a swollen（肿大的）condition of the blood vessels（血管）. Attention:有些疾病名称即可作单数又可作复数，如：measles（麻疹），rickets（软骨病）
Eg: Generally, measles occurs in children.
Measles are sometimes caused by a tapeworm（绦虫）.
Rickets are/is caused by malnutrition（营养不良）.
5 以-s结尾的游戏名称（注意：是表示名称）：darts(投镖游戏)，marbles(打弹子游戏等。（特殊的：cards无论是表示纸牌游戏还是表示纸牌都作复数用）
Eg: Darts is essentially a free and easy game.
Marbles is one of the oldest of the games and was not confined to children Cards are not allowed here.
Attention：当darts，marbles表示做这些游戏所用的镖或弹子是，其复数形
式还作复数用。Eg: Marbles vary in kind and quality.
6 以-ics结尾的的学科名称: mathematics，physics，mechanics(机械学)，optics(光学)，
acoustics(声学)，politics，statistics(统计学)，economics，linguistics(语言学)，athletics(体育学)，tactics(兵法) 等。
Eg: Athletics is a required course for students of all grades. Attention：若这类名词表示“学科”以外的其他含义，便可作复数用。
Eg: My mathematics(运算能力) is/are rather shaky(不牢固的，成问题的).
The tactics(策略) employed in this campaign(战役) were above
reproach(无可指责)
7 以-s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名表示单一的政治实体，则用单数，如：the United
States，the United Nations，the Netherlands(荷兰)，等。
Eg: In early January 1976,the Netherlands was hit by its worst storm since 1953.
8 通常作不可数名词的集体名词如: foliage(叶子)，machinery，equipment，furniture，
merchandise(商品),随后的动词用作单数。
Eg: All the machinery in the factory is made in China.
9 如果主语是由“a committee of / a panel(主席团，评委团) of / a(the) board(委员会,
理事会) +复数名词“构成，则动词用单数。
Eg: A panel of distinguished people has been chosen to judge this competition. It is meeting tomorrow.
The board of directors is responsible for the firm.
10 如果主语是由a portion of / a series of / a pile of / a panel of +名词构成，不管
名词类别如何，动词都要用单数。例如：
Eg: A pile of logs was set beside the hearth(炉边).
11 如果主语是由“a kind / a type / a sort of +名词”或“this kind of / this sort of /
this type of+单数名词或不可数名词（注意：这样的结构中通常不用复数）,动词
用单数。例如：
This kind of man annoys me. That kind of car is old-fashioned.
12 如果作主语的并列结构不是指两个或两个以上的人或物，而是表示单数意义，则动词
用单数。例如：
Ham an eggs is a good breakfast. The secretary and treasurer is absent.
13 当and连接的并列名词词组带有each，every或many a等限定词时，随后的动词
通常用单数，例如：
Every boy and every girl in this room is entitled to a copy.
Many a man and woman in this community finds himself or herself in need.
14 两数相减或相除，动词用单数。例如：
Eg: Forty minus fifteen leaves twenty-five.
Forty divided by eight is five.
15 以非限定分句（主要是不定式分句和ing分词分句）作主语时，随后的动词通常用单
数。例如：
T o eat well is all he asks. Increasing their wages has raised the crew’s morale.
16 由what , who , why , how , whether 等wh-词引导的名词性分句作主语，其后的
动词通常用单数。例如：
What caused the accident is a complete mystery.
二用复数的情况
1 如果名词中心词是复数，动词就用复数形式（Grammatical concord）
Eg: Both boys have their own merits(优点). Few students are really lazy.
2 如果主语在语法形式上并非复数，但有复数意义，随后的动词要用复数
Eg: The government have asked the country to decide by a vote.
3 个别以-s结尾的游戏名称作复数用，如：cards(纸牌游戏)
Eg: Cards are not allowed here.
4 以darts, marbles 等用于做这些游戏所用的镖或弹子等意义时，其复数形式仍做复数
用。例如：
Three darts are thrown at each turn. Marbles vary in kind and quality.
5 以-ics结尾的学科名称，如：physics, mathematics, mechanics(机械学), optics(光学),
acoustics(声学), politics, statistics(统计学), economics, linguistics(语言学), athletics, tactics(兵法)等这类名词表示学科以外的其他意思，便可做复数用。例如：
The acoustics(音效效果) in the new concert hall are faultless.
The economics（经济意义）of the project are still being considered.
6 以-s结尾的地理名称，如果是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等（国名以外的地理名称），通常复
数用。例如：
The West Indies(西印度群岛), apart from the Bahamas(巴哈马群岛)，are commonly divided into two parts.
The Niagara Falls(尼亚加拉大瀑布)are perhaps the most famous waterfall in the world.
7 有一些由两个部分组成的物体名称通常是以-s结尾，如：scissors(剪刀)，pincers(钳子)，
glasses，shorts，trousers，suspenders（吊带裤）, sugar-tongs(方糖夹子)等，这一类名词如果不带“一把”“一副”“一条”等单位词而单独使用，通常作复数（如果带有单位词，则由单位词的单复数来决定）。例如：
Eg: The sugar-tongs are not in the sugar bowl.
A pair of scissors is not enough.
8 以-s结尾的名词，如：archives(档案)，arms（武器），clothes, contents(内容，目录),
eaves(屋檐), fireworks, goods, minutes(记录), morals(道德，品行), remains(遗体), stairs(楼梯), suburbs(郊区), thanks, wages等通常都作复数，例如：
Eg: The archives of this society are kept in the basement.
9 凡是由-ings结尾的名词，如: clippings(剪下来的东西)、diggings(掘出来的东西)、
earnings、filings(锉屑)、lodgings(租住的房间)、surroundings(环境)、sweepings（扫拢的垃圾）等，通常用作复数。（Attention：tidings-消息例外，即可单数，也可复数）Eg: The sweepings of the godown(仓库) have been disposed of.
Good tidings have cheered them up. The tidings has come a little too late.
10 通常作复数的集体名词，如：police，cattle，people, military, poultry(家禽), vermin(害
虫)等，通常作复数。例如：
Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.
11 由and / both…and连接的并列结构作主语，如果意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。例如：
Rain，hall(冰雹) and wind have caused an estimated $22000000 damage to crops.
12 有一些带连词and的省略结构形似单数，而意义为复数，随后的动词用复数。例如：
Good and bad taste are included by example.
What I say and think are no business of yours.
13 两个由and连接的并列分词性分句作主语，如果主语表示两件事情，则动词用复数。
What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remain a mystery to us.
14 出现在these/several kinds/types/sorts of 之后的名词可以是单数、不可数或复数，
其后的动词都用复数。例如：
There are many kinds of snake in the mountains.
I have met all kinds of tourists who come from Europe.
14 在以what-分句作主语的SVC结构中，如果主句补语是复数名词，主句谓语动词可用复
数。例如：
What was real to him were the details of his life.
15 如果what-分句本身明显表示复数意义，比如what-分句的动词和补语都是复数，那么主句动词也可用复数。例如：
What are often regarded as poisonous fungi(毒菌子) are in fact edible.
16 在存在句中即there be句中根据就近原则，靠近谓语动词的名词是复数，be动词用复数。例如：
There are three routes you can take. There are 3 apples,1 pear on the desk.
三既可作单数又可作复数的情况
1 tidings（消息）既可作复数，也可作单数。例如：
Good tidings have cheered them up.
The tidings has come a little too late.
2 一些疾病名称既可作单数也可作复数用，如measles（麻疹），rickets(软骨病)等，例如：Rickets is/are caused by malnutrition(营养不良).
Measles occurs in children generally. Measles are caused by a tapeworm.
3 少数以-s结尾的名词作单复数均可，如：whereabouts（行踪），dramatics(舞台艺术)等。例如：His whereabouts were/was known only to his personal staff.
The dramatics of the performance were/was marvelous.
4 既可作单数又可作复数的集体名词：audience，committee，class，crew，family，government，public，herd，group，platoon，squad等。如果将各该名词所表示的集体视为一个整体，则用单数；如果强调组成集体的成员上，则用复数。例如：
That group(or platoon or squad) of soldiers is a top-notch(一流的) fighting unit.
That group of soldiers have the best trainings of individual performance.
The government have asked the country to decide by a vote.
5 一些以-s结尾的单复数同形的名词barracks(营房)，headquarters(总部)，means，series，species，works（工厂）等，随后的动词单复数形式取决于这些名词是作单数还是作复数。例如：
A headquarters was set up to direct the operation.
Their headquarters are in Paris.
同时，有少数这类词用作单数，复数的意义不同remains，odds等。
What‘s the odds?(相当于what’s the matter?)
The odds are against us.(我们成功的机会很小)
Remains用于表示遗体时，随后的动词都用复数；用于表示遗迹或剩余物时，单复数均可：His remains lie in the churchyard.
The remains of the meal were/was fed to the dog.
6 有一些由and连接的并列主语，其单、复数意义不很明确，这就只能根据上下文判定。Eg: His younger brother and the subsequent(随后的) editor of his collected papers was/were with him at his dead-bed.
7 以两个由and连接的并列非限定分句作主语，如果指的是两件事，动词用复数；如果指的是一件事，动词用单数。例如：
Reading Ibsen(阅读易卜生剧本) and solving a quadratic equation(解二次方程) are entirely different assignments
四依主语本身的单复数而定的情况
1 当主语后面跟有由as much as，rather than，more than，no less than等引导的从属结构时，随后的动词形式依主语本身的单复数而定。例如：
His brother rather than his parents is to blame.
Man，no less than the lower forms life，is the product of the evolutionary process(j 进化过程).
2 当主语后面跟有由as well as，in addition to，with，along with，together with，except
等引导的词组时，其后的动词形式也取决于主语本身的形式。例如：
The father, as well as his son, is going to enroll.
The manager with some workers was working during the holidays.
The barn, in addition to the house, was burned.
3 如果主语是all of…，some of…，none of…，half of…，most of…，all of…等表示非确
定的数量名词词组，其后的动词形式依of-词组中的名词类别而定。如：All of the cargo was lost. All of the crew were saved.
None of my friends ever come(s) to see me.
4 如果主语是由lots of，heaps of，loads of，scads of , plenty of +名词构成，表示许
许多多等概念时，随后的动词单复数形式也依of-词组中名词类别而定。例如：Lots of relief food(救灾食物) has been transported to the disaster-stricken areas.
5 如果主语由an average of/ a majority of +复数名词构成，而且明确表示多数个体概念，
随后的动词用复数；如果这类主语不表示多数个体概念时，则用单数。例如：
An average of 25 persons apply each month.
An average of 25 applications a month is not unusual.
A majority of the town’s younger men are moving to the city.
A majority of three votes to one was recorded.
6 关系分句中谓语动词单、复数形式通常依关系代词先行项的形式而定。
特别注意在one of + 复数名词+关系分句中，关系分句动词的单复数问题。
A 在one of + 复数名词+关系分句的结构中，关系分句动词通常依照语法一致原则用复
数形式。例如：
Joan is one of those people who go out of their way to be helpful.
B 有时为了强调one，这类结构中关系分句的动词也可采用单数形式，这种情况常在英式
英语中出现。例如：
Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in myths.
C 如果这类机构之前有定冠词the或有the only等限定词和强调词时，关系分句动词用单
数形式。例如：
Selfishness is the one of her many faults which defeats itself.
He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment. 7在分裂句中，that-/who-分句的动词形式通常依先行项而定。
特别强调在“It is I/me + who-/that-分句“中的动词形式。
A 在It is I +who-分句中，who-分句中的动词现在时在人称和数的形式上应与I保
持一致。例如：It is I who am to blame.
B 在非正式语体中，I 可以用me代替，这时，随后的that-分句中的动词通常用第三
人称单数。例如：It is me that is to blame.
主谓一致
主谓一致 姓 名：****** 班 级：英教七 班 学 号：********** “一致”指句子成分之间或词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。 主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”的方面的一致关系，这又叫“主—动一致”。 1. 指导原则 三种不同的原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则 1）语法一致 主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就该用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便使用单数形式。这种一致关系叫做“语法一致”。 Both boys have their own merits（优点）. Few students are really lazy. Many people want to go. Two girls were standing on the corner. Each boy has his own book. Either answer is correct. Much effort is wasted. 2）意义一致和就近原则 有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系并非取决于语法上的单、复数形式，而是取决于主语的单、复数意义： 比如有时主语在语法形式上并非复数，但有复数意义，随后的动词便用复数； 反之，主语在语法形式上是复数，而在意义上可视为单数，随后的动词也用单数。 这种一致关系叫做意义一致。 The government have asked the country to decide by a vote. Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me. Fifty-six dollars was stolen from the cash register（现金出纳机）. 有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语（主要指名词）的单、复数形式，这种一致关系所依据的原则叫做“就近原则”。Either my brothers or my father is coming. Only one out of five were present. No one except his own supporters agree with him. Neither Julia nor I am going. 2. 以-s 结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题
主谓一致用法总结
主谓一致 使用主谓一致时，必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 一、当单数可数名词、不可数名词、复合不定代词、单个不定式（疑问词＋不定式）、动名词或主语从句以及表示“时间、价值、重量、距离、书名、影片名称”等名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如： The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter. Visiting a place like this is always very interesting. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists. 二、all（some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most等）＋of＋名词作主语以及分数、百分数构成短语作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词。表示复数概念用复数；表示单数概念用单数。例如： As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing. One study says that 90% of our time is spent watching television
or using computers. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. 三、在“名词/代词＋介宾结构＋谓语＋…”结构中，谓语动词与名词/代词保持一致，介宾结构看作插入成分。该结构中的常见介词及介词短语有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides, including等。例如： Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. Nobody but Tom and his father has ever been there. 四、a number of / a group of / a variety of / a total of 等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；而the number of / the group of / the variety of / the total of 等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, work in the clothing industry. 五、quality / pair / amount等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词根据
主谓一致(二)
主谓一致 （一）单数名词与谓语动词的一致 1.表示集体的词： Army, class, audience, club, committee, company, crowd, family, group, government, organization, party, personnel, public, staff, team, union, crew. 2.表示成员的词： Cattle, folk, people, police, poultry Machinery, clothing, luggage, furniture, equipment, jewelry Clothes, works, goods, contents, the Olympics games Some of, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, most of, the rest of, all of, half of, part of, the remainder of 1.the public( )the best judge because the public always( )their thoughts.（B） A.are; express B.is;express C.is;expresses D.are;expresses
2.I think class one( ) to win because class one( )all football lovers.(A) A.is likely; are B. are likely; are C. is likely; is D. are likely; is 3.while my family( ) a small one, every one of us( ) different hobbies.(A) A.is; have B.are; has C.is; has D.are; have 4.cattle( )well in the country market at present, according to the evening news.（A） A. sell B. sells C. is being sold D. will be sold 5. people who( )peace( )seeing a steady situation to seeing an unrest state. A.love; prefers B. love; prefer C.loved; prefer D.love;prefers 6. all the furniture in my office( )made in Hong Kong. A. is B. are C.were D.had been 7.every means( ) to prevent the water from( ). A. are used; polluting B. get used; pllution C. is used; polluted D. has been used; being polluted 8. all possible means( )to save the wounded soldier. A. have been tired B. is to be tried C. has been tried D. are trying
最新主谓一致培优题
最新主谓一致培优题 一、主谓一致 1．. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown. A．have been B．were C．had been D．are 【答案】A 【解析】 略 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 4．Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am，is和are都是be动词的形式，am用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I，指两个人，故be动词用复数，选D。 5．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year. A．is B．was C．are D．were
主谓一致
主谓一致揭秘 英语中的谓语在人称、数及意义等方面要与主语的名词或代词以及相当于名词的词保持一致，叫做主谓一致。英语中的主谓一致须遵循一系列规则，包括语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。语法一致指的是语法形式一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。如：The boys are playing football .He reads English every morning .意义一致是指主语有时形式为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词依意义而定也采用复数形式。反之，主语形式上是复数，但意义是单数，谓语动词依意义而定也采用单数形式。如：People are talking about the news . Politics is taught in all middle schools. 就近原则是指谓语动词的单复数与最近的主语保持一致。Not only you but also he is wrong . 主谓一致情况复杂，但用途广泛，几乎时时刻刻都离不开。学生在学习时往往感到渺茫，感到“头痛”。因此，我们将主谓一致整合梳理，按担当主语的词，词组和句子分类学习，这样会让学生感到“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”。 一、名词作主语 1、部分集体名词，如police，cattle，people等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 例：The police are searching the house . 2、部分集体名词，如family，team，class，army，enemy，audience，company，government，group，commitee等作主语时，若作为一整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数。 例：（1）My family is a happy one. (2 ) The whole family are having lunch. 3、一些形式上是复数而意义上是单数的名词，如glasses,scissors,trousers等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 例：My glasses are very beautiful.但是前用a pair of来修饰时，动词应用单数形式。 例：This pair of scissors is made in Shanghai. 4、一些以—ics结尾的表学科的名称词，如politics,economics,physics,mathmatics等形式上是复数，意义上则是单数，动词用单数。例：Physics is difficult to me. 5、若名词词组中心词是表示度量、时间、价格、距离等复数名词时，根据意义一致原则，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例：Ten years has passed since then. 6、一本书、一个组织、一国家的名称或一句格言作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 例：(1) The United Nations is an international organization. (2) "The pride goes before a fall" is his motto. (3) "The Aribian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 7、单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词根据意义一致原则决定单复数。如sheep,deer,works,means,species,Chinese,Japanese等。 例：(1) The deer is drinking water. (2) These deer are playing. 8、如果主语前有many a，more than one修饰，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。 例：(1) Many a student has read the book. (2) More than one person is involved in the case.
(完整版)主谓一致用法总结
主谓一致用法总结 I.主谓一致定义 II.谓语受主语支配，和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。 III.例: My favorite food is noodles. II. 主谓一致的重要原则 ?语法原则 ?意义原则 ?就近一致 （一）语法一致 IV.顾名思义，即谓语在语法角度上与主语保持一致，不考虑主语的意义。 V.以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。例如： 注意：不定式及动名词作主语时，谓语 动词单数。E.g. 2) 由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both you and he are right. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：The poet and writer has written lots of books. The poet and the writer have come. 可通过名词前定冠词来判断。 3) 由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Now every man and every woman has the right to receive education. 4) 主语后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，together with 等介词短语时，谓语动词仍用与主语（即前面的词语）保持一致。例如： The teacher with his students is going to have a picnic in the park. The students with the teacher are going to have a picnic in the park. Nobody but two boys was late for class. 5) 集合名词作主语谓语动词要用复数。 如people, police, cattle, clothes等。 集合名词指可用来指称一群对象的词语，这些对象可以是人、动物、或是一群概念等事物。 常见集合名词：people, police, cattle, goods, clothes等。 e.g. The police are looking for him. ?有些集合名词如class, team, group, family 根据其表达意义不同，单复数用法也不同。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编含答案(3)
高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编含答案(3) 一、选择题 1．Many a man______ come to help us. A．have B．has C．is D．are 2．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; be C．that all; are D．what; is 3．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 4．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 5．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 6．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently. A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 7．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 9．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs. A．is B．does C．are D．do 10．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 11．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 12．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 13．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term. A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 14．— Why is the chemical plant closed? — Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.
主谓一致
主谓一致：谓语动词和主语在人称和数保持一致。 Q1:在一个句子中，什么是主语？什么是谓语？ 例子：1.The boy is cute. 2.My father likes reading. 3.His brothers are reading books. 4.The children often play football. 请在上面的句子中画出主语和谓语。 【知识点一】谓语动词用单数情况：be(is/isn’t/was/wasn’t)；实义动词在一般现在时中用三单。 （一）主语为第三人称单数： Tom ______ (be) a good student. Sally_______ (run) fastest of all. （二）主语是由some, any, no, every 与one, body, thing 组成不定代词。 Everyone___________ (like) taking exercise. （三）主语是不可数名词： Some water __________ (be) in the bottle. （四）主语为one of+名词复数，“.....之一” One of the runners_________(be)from Class One. （五）主语为the number of+名词复数，“....的数目”或者much The number of students in our school ________(be)1,000. There ________(be) much milk. （六）主语为maths/physics(物理)等以-s结尾的名词，不表示复数意义，谓语用单数。 Maths_________(be) an important subject. （七）主语表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算，谓语用单数。 1. Two months ________(be) a long holiday. 2. Twenty dollars____________ (be) is too expensive for the book. 3. Twenty pounds ________（is / are）not so heavy. 4. Ten miles ________（is / are）not a long distance. 5. Five minus four ________（is / are）one. （八）each, either, neither作主语，谓语用单数。 1. Each of them _________ (have) an English book. 2.Either of them _________ (have) an English book. 3.Neither of them _________ (have) an English book. （九）more than one + 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数，“不止一个” More than one student ________（has / have）ever been to Beijing.
主谓一致用法
主谓一致问题： 动名词短语,不定式短语, 名次性从句作主语, 谓语用单数 Doing this is not very easy. To do this alone is not possible. That he is honest is known to all. 主语带有together/along with, such as, as well as, accompanied by, including, rather than 等附加成分, 谓语的数不受附加成分的影响; My father, together with his wife and son, is going to visit China. 表示时间,距离,金额, 重量, 面积, 体积, 容积等度量的名词短语作主语时, 谓语用单数 Ten dollars is not too much. 下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念, 谓语用单数: law and order法制 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子
the needle and thread 针线 horse and carriage马车 bread and butter奶油面包 soap and water肥皂水 fork and knife刀叉 trial and error反复尝试, 不断摸索 time and tide岁月 the ebb and flow盛衰, 潮涨潮落 某些固定结构中谓语的数 many a(each/every)( more than one)+ 单数名词, 谓语用单数 the number of(neither/either of)( one and a half)+ 复数名词, 谓语用单数 1. If law and order ___ not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. how close parents are to their children __ a strong influence on the character of the children.
主谓一致补短 (2)
主谓一致 Fill in the blanks 一、谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致 1．The results of the experiment______(show/shows) that you have all made good progress. 2．Between the two buildings______(stand/stands) a monument. 二、动名词，不定式或者从句做主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数 1．Growing vegetables ______(need/needs) constant watering. 2．That we have made brilliant achievements (is/are) an iron fact. 三、由and 并列的两个名词做主语时，如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数 1．The iron and steel industry_______(is/are) very important. 2．The teacher and poet often _______(give/gives) lectures around the city. 3. The teacher and the poet ______(is/are) good friends in the city. 如果主语是单数，即使后面跟着由with, together with, as well as, like, but, except等引起的短语，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致(就前一致) 1．An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, （is/are) to be built here. 2．A scientist, together with some assistants, ______(was/were) sent to the flooded area to help in the work. 3．The teacher as well as the students________(is/are) going to visit the exhibition. 五、each 和由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词都看作单数 1．Each of us _______(has/have)something to say about the subject. （注意如果是we each 就不一样了） 2．Just a minute, someone______(is/are) talking with manager. 六、what, which, who, some, more, most, all等代词是单数或是复数要依据意思来定 1．Which_____(is/are) your rooms? 2．What we need______(is/are) more practice. 3．What he left me_______(is/are)but a few old books. 4．All but you_____(was/were) here just now. 七、none指不可数名词时为单数，指可数名词时为单复皆可，主要取决于说话人头脑中联想到的是单数还是复数 1．None of the books _______(is/are) easy for us. 2．None of the information______(is/are) useful.
最新考英语主谓一致及答案经典
最新考英语主谓一致及答案经典 一、主谓一致 1．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites. A．are; informations B．are; information C．is; informations D．is; information 【答案】D 【解析】 考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词，作主语是，谓语动词用单数，所以应选D。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3．Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig. A．am B．is C．are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查句子的主谓一致。 句意：不仅是你，我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。 A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时； B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时； C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语“not only…but also”引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则，比较近的主语I是第一人称，be动词用am, 故选A。 4．-Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess! -Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
主谓一致
主谓一致 在英语中，要特别注意句子中的谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。我们称之为“主谓一致”。例如：I am a student and my mother is a teacher. 我是个学生，我妈妈是名教师。 I go to school and my mother goes to work every day. 每天，我去上学，我妈妈去工作。 Ⅰ、并列结构作主语时与谓语的一致关系 一、由and连接主语时可分为下列四种情况： 1) 主语A，B表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. 李明和张华是好学生。 Both the parents and the children are here. 父母和孩子们都在这里 Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important. 听、说、读、写都很重要。 注意：both A and B作主语。谓语动词用复数。 2）主语A．B表示同一个人、物或概念时谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：Ａjournalist and author lives in the sixth flat. 一个新闻记者兼作家的人住在第六层。 注意：同一个人只能用一个冠词，如果是不同的两个人就要用两个冠词。 例如：A boy and a girl are playing tennis. 一个男孩和一个女孩正在打网球。 3）主语A，B之前有each ．every，many a，no等修饰语时谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl is invited. 每一个男孩和每一个女孩都受到了邀请。 Every boy and girl is invited. 所有的男孩和女孩都被邀请。 No boy and no girl is there now. 现在那儿没有任何男孩和女孩。
(完整版)高一英语“主谓一致”用法归纳
高一英语“主谓一致”用法归纳 一、基本概念 所谓一致关系(Agreement)就是在英语句子中各个成分之间必须在人称、数、性等方面要保持一定的语法关系。在英语中最主要的一致关系是主语与谓语动词之间的一致。在判断一个句子主语、谓语是否一致时，要遵循下列三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。一般来说，主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词需要采用的单复数形式。比较：The student studies very hard.这个学生学习非常努力。The students study very hard.这些学生学习非常努力。 主谓一致的原则说起来简单，但在实际使用中遇到的情况要复杂很多。在处理主谓一致的问题时，可依据上面提到的三个原则。“语法一致”也就是平常说的从语法形式上取得一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词亦用单数形式。“意义一致”就是从意义着眼来处理主谓语一致问题。有时，主语形式为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词依意义而定，也采用复数形式。“就近原则”是指谓语动词的人称和数往往和其最近的主语保持一致。 二、基本用法 1.集合名词与谓语动词的一致 集合名词作主语，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调其成员，则用复数形式。常用的集合名词有： army,audience,class,club,committee,company,couple,crowd,family,flock,group,government,j-ury, majority,minority,organization,party,personnel,publ-ic,staff,team,union等。 The football team are discussing the problem with the coach now. 足球队员们现在正在与教练讨论这个问题。 The police have caught the criminal.警察已经逮捕了那个罪犯。 The majority were/was for the proposal.大多数人赞同这个提议。 Only a minority of students receive the scholarship.只有少数学生获得了奖学金。 【注意】 （1）有些有生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词只用复数。这样的名词常用的有：cattle,people,police,folk等。 The cattle are grazing in the fields.牛在田里吃草。 （2）无生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。这样的名词常用的有:clothing,furniture,machinery,jewellery等。 Warm clothing is necessary in cold climates.气候寒冷的地方需要暖和的衣服。 All the furniture has been moved to another room. 所有家具已经搬到了另一个房间里。 2.由either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，主谓一致遵循就近原则，即谓语动词应与最近的一个主语的人称和数保持一致。 Either he or I am wrong.不是他错就是我错。 Not only the students but(also) the teacher is active in sports and games.不但学生，就连老师都积极参加体育运动。 Does neither the teacher nor the students know this matter? 教师和学生都不知道这件事吗？ 【经典回放】 Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
二、主谓一致(Subject-VerbConcord)
二、主谓一致( Subject-Verb Concord ) 主谓一致的问题看上去似乎很简单，其实使用起来却不是那么容易，有时候甚至很复杂。这是因为在不同情况下，处理这一问题所依据的原则各不相同。就其在现代语法中的基本原则而言，通常有三个不同角度的着眼点：1、语法一致2、意义一致3、就近原则。 主谓一致的原则是指，主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致：主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语亦采取复数形式。例如： A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language.（主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式）语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则。 Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language.（主语是复数形式，谓语也采取复数形式）语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则。 主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单，有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待： #不定式、动名词、以及从句作主语时应看作单数，谓语动和不可数名词并不是一尘不变的。英文中的很多词都是一词多义，名词词用单数。例如： Reading often means learning .读书常意味是学习。 To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good.每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处。 What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了。 ## 不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动。 Many a student takes a walk on campus after dinner.许多学生晚饭后常在校园里散步。Every boy and girl shows great interest in extra-curriculum activities .每个男孩和女孩对课外活动都表现出很大的兴趣。 ### 表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of mysterious bits of folklore .《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多神秘的民间传说。 The United States is leading the world in science and technology .美国常在世界科技方面领先。 The United Nations play an important role in the international affairs .联合国在国际事务中起着重要作用。 #### a portion, a series of, a kind of, the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： A series of high technology products has been laid out in the exhibition. 一系列高科技产品已在展览上展出。 The number of printing mistakes in some recent books often surprises people even to death.近来一些书籍里印刷错误的数量让人吃惊得要命。 A substantial portion of the reports is missing .这些报告都没有提及实质问题。 A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant.这座花园里有一种玫瑰香气怡人。##### 由some, several, both, few, many, a number of 等词修饰主语、或是由它们自身作主语时应看作复数，谓语动词用复数。另外，由and连接两个主语时，谓语一般用复数。例如：