雅思考官范文精选,中英文对照1

原因解决论

1.what is the problem and the possible effect it causes

2.what are the causes of the problem

3.what are the solutions of the problem

4.the possible results of these solutions

例文

毫无疑问我们今天的生活中比过去的噪音要多得多，尤其是在城市，而这可能是对我们有最直接影响污染形式。举个例子来说，我们已经发现长时间接触高分贝的噪音可以导致听觉丧失和高血压。也可能带来压力，失眠和像压抑这样的心理问题。这些问题又通常导致工作效率低由于员工太累压力太大无法高效工作。There is no doubt that we have to live with far more noise than in the past, particularly in cities, and this may be the form of pollution which affects us most directly. For example, it has been found that prolonged exposure to high levels of noise can lead to hearing loss and high blood pressure. It may also give rise to stress, insomnia and mental problems including depression. These problems, in turn, often result in lower productivity at work because employees are too tired and stressed to work efficiently.

为了有效的解决这个问题，我们必须搞清楚什么导致了噪音的上升。有三个主要原因。第一，有交通噪音，原因是公路上不断增

加的汽车。第二条主要噪音源在城市是低空飞行的飞机，要么是刚起飞要么是刚刚在当地机场降落。最后，有些噪音是邻居在大声听音乐看电视或者使用很闹人的电动工具比如说带锯和割草机造成的。

In order to find effective solutions to the problem, it is necessary to understand what has brought about this increase in noise. There are three main causes. Firstly, there is traffic noise, due to the ever-increase number of vehicles on roads. The second major source of noise in our cities is \low-flying aircrafts which have either just taken off, or are just landing at local airports. Finally, there is noise caused by neighbours listening to music or watching television at full volume, or using noisy power tools such as drill or lawn mowers.

很明显，噪音是一个严重的问题。因此我们必须要采取措施减少日常生活中的噪音量。考虑到交通噪音，答案显而易见是对于难写在繁忙公路附近的建筑进行隔音改造。另外，当地政府应该考虑在居民区实施严格的速限。

Clearly, noise is a serious problem. It is therefore essential that measures should be taken to reduce the amount of noise in our daily lives. Regarding traffic noise, the most obvious answer is improved soundproofing for buildings near busy roads. In addition, local authorities ought to consider imposing strict speed limits in

residential areas.

减少飞机噪音的一个办法是通过建立机场远离城区。还有，立法应该禁止飞机在高层建筑区上空飞行。至于邻居，唯一有效的办法是我们所有人的行为更加考虑周全，比如说，把音乐电视的声音开小以及限制闹人的电动工具的使用。

One way in which aircraft noise could be lessened is by building airports further away from urban areas. Moreover, legislation should prohibit aeroplanes from flying over built-up areas. As far as noisy neighbours are concerned, the only effective solution is for us all to behave more considerately by, for example, turning down of volume of music and televisions and limiting our use of noisy power tools.

结论，解决这个问题不是一哈子的事。但是，只要用我说的方法，我们所有人都活的舒服些。生活工作环境都安静了，人们就会觉得更加放松而且他们不太可能因为接触高分贝的噪音搞得身上不舒服心理不舒服。

In conclusion, there is no simple solution to the problem. However, if the measures I have suggested were introduced, we would all enjoy a better quality of life. As a result of living and working in a quieter environment, people would feel more relaxed and they would be less prone to the physiological and psychological problems that are known to stem from exposure to high level of noise.

问题+解决

1. Some species are unable to adapt to the changing climate brought about by global warming.

Solution f: CO2 emission from vehicles and industry should be reduced and more use made of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar energy.

2. Overfishing upsets the natural balance of marine life.

Solution d: Governments should impose strict limits on fishing.

3. Logging to provide timber for industry destroys forests.

Solution e: Industry ought to only use timber from renewable forests.

4.Some endangered species are still hunted due to the demand for

traditional medicines, ivory, skins and other animal products. Solution a: There ought to be an international agency to stop the trade in products made from endangered species.

5.Industry continues to pollute rivers, lakes and coastal areas. Solution b: Companies that pollute must be heavily fined.

6.Forests are cleared to provide agricultural land.

Solution c: W oodlands should be harvested for natural resources rather than cleared in order to grow cash crops.

原因解决轮2：

大量的动物物种受到灭绝的威胁，主要是由于人类活动。蛮明显，这本身就是个蛮大的环境问题灾难，因为它减少了地球的生物多样性。然而，它还可能带来一些农业问题，因为很多昆虫的消失会影响农作物授粉的过程以及对害虫的控制。进一步来说，很多用作制药的植物也会消失。

Large numbers of animals and species are threated with extinction mainly as a result of human activity. Obviously this constitutes a major environmental disaster in itself since it reduces the biodiversity of our planet. However, it could also give rise to agricultural problems since the disapprearance of many insects would affect pollination (授粉) and pest control. Furthermore, many of the plants used for making medicines would also disappear.

在提出这个问题的解决办法之前，我们需要搞清楚有些可能造成大量物种灭绝的人类活动。最重要的原因几乎肯定是对于动植物栖息地的破坏，特别是指森林的破坏，蛮多物种都住到那块。这部分是由于工业需要木头而增长的人口需要农业用地。

Before suggesting solutions to the problem, we need to examine some of the human activities that are causing the extinction of so many species. The most important cause is almost certainly the destruction of animal and plant habitats, particularly, the destruction of forests where so many species live. This is partly due to the fact that industry needs the wood and because growing population need the land for agriculture.

另外一个重要的原因是污染，毒害了土地，河流以及湖泊。这导致生活在那块滴物种灭绝。第三个原因是对于珍惜动物的猎捕，拿到来吃，做中药和其他的动物产品，这些东西可以以高价卖到收集者。

Another significant cause is pollution, which poisons land, rivers and lakes. This leads to the extinction of the species which live there.

A third cause is the hunting of rare animals for food, traditional medicines and various animal products which can be sold at high prices to collectors.

我们需要采取一些紧急的措施来解决这个问题。首先，减少并且停止砍伐森林，工业用木材必须是来自可再生的森林。另外，应该鼓励当地人靠收获树林里头的自然作物为生，而不是为了种一些经济作物比如说咖啡而把树林烧它。至于说污染，组织对于自然栖息地污染的唯一有效办法是对于那些忽视规定的公司予以重罚。这应该能够迫使他们不敢制造污染。最后对于珍惜动物的

猎捕必须被禁止，而且应该建立国际组织预防买卖用珍稀动物制作的产品。

A number of urgent measures need to be taken to solve the problem. Firstly, to reduce and stop further deforestation, it is essential that timber for industry should be taken only from renewable forests. In addition, local populations should be encouraged to make a living by harvesting the natural products which grow in forests, instead of burning them down in order to grow cash crops such as coffee. As regards pollution, the only effective way to prevent the contamination of natural habitats is to impose heavy fines on those companies that ignore regulations. This should discourage them from polluting again. Finally, the hunting of rare species must be banned, and an international agency ought to be set up to prevent the trade in products made from rare species.

综上所述，只有人们学会和自然环境和睦相处尊重自然，这个问题才能得到解决。通过保护自然栖息地比如森林，阻止污染以及禁止非法捕猎，环境灾难是可以被避免的。

To sum up, this is a problem which can not be solved until we humans learn to live in harmony with our natural surroundings and to respect them. By preserving natural habitats such as forests, preventing pollution and stopping illegal hunting an environmental disaster can be averted.

The chart compares the attendenc of Canadians of different ages at live arts performance. There is clearly a strong relationship between age and the sort of events people attend.

The figures show that almost half of Canadian teenagers frequently go to live arts events and that they are almost twice as likely to attend such performances as Canadians who are 60 and over. Not surprisingly, the greatest difference in attendence figures is for pop concerts. The 15 to 19 age groups is almost five times as likely as the over 60s to attend such concerts. Likewise, the proportion of

Canadians who go to theatre, opera and dance performances falls as

age increases.

In contrast, the proportion who go to classical and choral music performances rises as age increases. Approximately 1 in 10 Canadians who are 60 or over go to classical concerts. This percentage is almost twice as high as that for teenagers.

Attendence rates vary the least for theatre and opera performance. Only about a fifth of all age groups attend the theatre frequently. Similarly, a very small percentage of any age group go to the opera regularly.

In summary, audiences at Canadian performing arts events seem to be mainly young people attending plays or pop concerts.

同意论

Should museums open to the general public for free?

有些国家对于国家博物馆实行免费参观制，这种传统由于成本上升和资金有限正收到威胁。尽管有这些压力，很多博物馆在这些国家还是不愿意收门票。

The tradition which some countries have of free admission to state-owned museums is under increasing threat due to rising cost

and limited funding. Despite these pressure, many museums in these countries are reluctant to introduce entrance fees.

让公众免费参观博物馆有些好处。首先，收费意味着民族遗产只有那些负得起钱的人才能看，不收费就是说不管你有冇得钱，每个人都可以看。因此，博物馆跟公共图书馆一样被当成是国家教育体系的延伸，基于人人平等的原则。还有个好处是免费的博物馆可以吸引更多的参观者，因为尽管蛮多人是专门去参观的，一时冲动（兴邪来潮）去看的人也蛮多。免费的博物馆因此可以让更多的人关注。最后，私有博物馆可能被商业压力所影响，而免费的博物馆冇得这种限制，这就意味着他们的展览可以更加严肃。

There are several advantages to allowing the public free access to museums. Firstly, whereas charging an entrance fee means that a nation’s heritage is only available to those who can afford it, free admission makes it accessible to everyone, regardless of income. As a result, museums, like public libraries are treated as an extension of the state education system, which is based on the principle of equal opportunity for all. A further advantage is that free museums attract far more visitors because, although many people make a special trip to visit them, the number of those who visit them on impulse is also high. Free museums, therefore, reach a much wider public. Finally, while private museums may be influenced by commercial pressures,

free museums do not suffer from the same constraints, which may mean they present their exhibitions in a more serious way.

但是，免费开放博物馆也有坏处。首先也是最重要的，收入完全来自与公共基金的博物馆，可能受到政府政策的影响，这有些时候意味着展览会反映政府的观点。另外，尽管博物馆很受欢迎，他们还是要跟医疗和教育体系净增资金，而教育和医疗通常更加受重视。结果，不收费的博物馆可能总是无法举办大型的活动也无法添置收集品。最后，尽管博物馆的管理者想要吸引大量的参观者，免费的博物馆经常搞个挤得要死，尤其是放假的时候，这反而让那些更加严肃的参观者不想来了。

However, a policy of free admission to museums also has a number of disadvantages. First and foremost, museums whose income comes entirely from public funds may be more subject to government policy, which sometimes means that the exhibitions are expected to reflect the government’s views. Moreover in spite of their popularity, museums have to compete for funding with the health care and the education system, both of which tend to receive higher priority. Consequently, museums that do not charge admission may always not be able to afford ambitious projects, or to buy new items to add to their collections. Lastly, though museum directors want to attract large numbers of visitors, free museums often become unpleasantly overcrowded, especially during holiday periods, which

can discourage more serious visitors.

总而言之，小孩和学生应该免费，但是大人应该交一定的门票钱。这样，博物馆就可以有足够的钱维持高质量的收集品还可以添加展品，同时也实现了对于大众教育的积极作用。

In conclusion, I believe that children and students should have free admission to museums, while adults should pay a moderate entrance fee. In this way, museums would be able to raise sufficient money to maintain the quality of their collections and add to them, and at the same time, fulfil a active role in educating the general public.

Cultural heritage should be developed into tourist attractions?

今天在很多国家，文化旅游业收到欢迎鼓励，在这种情况下文化旅游业同时被是为是展示国家宝藏和成果的机会，以及工作和收入来源。然而，尽管有这些好处，这也对被参观的景点造成严重的问题。

Nowadays, cultural tourism is welcomed and encouraged in many countries, where it is seen both as an opportunity to display national treasures and achievements to visitors, and also as a source of income and jobs. However, in spite of these benefits, it can also pose

severe problems for the specific sites which are visited.

文化旅游业对于景点本身有各种好处。尤其是，他们可能从上升的成本中受益，部分可能被花掉，比如说花在改善博物馆和艺术馆以及更加频繁和更大规模的展览。

There are various advantages of cultural tourism for the site themselves. In particular, they may benefit from greatly increased income, part of which may be spent, for example, on improving museums and galleries and on more frequent and more ambitious exhibitions.

尽管这些最初可能是设计来吸引旅游者的，但是当地旅游者也可以享受到。进一步的好处是当地政府会意识到这些景点的价值，并且投资。结果，纪念地和历史性建筑得到重修和保护。最后，参观者了解了这个国家，因此其文化习俗被旅游者和当地人更好的理解欣赏。结果，他们发扬光大。

Although these may be designed primarily to attract tourists, they are also available for local people to enjoy. A further advantage is that local authorities recognize the value of their sites, which they then invest money in. As a result, monuments and historical buildings are restored and protected. Finally, visitors learn about the country, whose culture and customs are consequently understood and appreciated better by both tourists and local people. As a result, they flourish.

另一方面，文化旅游业有些坏处。主要是，尽管采取了保护措施，大量观光者还是可能对于某些景点比如说古代的庙宇和洞穴画造成严重破坏。这可能意味着民族遗产的一个重要部分丢失了。进一步来讲，在一个纪念地用来为当地经济产生收入的区域这个景点可能被周围的丑陋旅馆和其他的旅游设施破坏。最后如果太多人去一个景点，这个地方可能失去其在当地社区的文化意义。尤其如此，对于那些宗教社会意义占了社区生活核心部分的纪念地来说。

On the other hand, cultural tourism has a number of drawbacks. The main one is that, despite protective measures being taken, the sheer number of visitors can cause serious damage to monuments such as ancient temples or cave paintings. This may mean that an important part of a country’s national heritage is lost. Furthermore, in a region where the monuments are expected to generate income for the local economy, the site may be spoilt by being surrounded by ugly hotels and other tourist facilities. Finally, if too many tourist visit a site, it may lose its cultural significance within the local community. This is particularly the case for monuments whose religious and social importance makes them a central part of community life.

总之，文化旅游总体是好事，它带来的问题只有通过合理的计划和足够的投资用于保护维护参观景点的办法才能得到避免。另外，尽管文化旅游总体不能限制，但是去某些景点的旅游者的人

数应该限制，应该教育旅游者尊重文化景点。

On the whole, while cultural tourism is generally beneficial, the problem which it causes can only be avoided with proper planning and sufficient investment in the protection and preservation of the sites which tourists visit. In addition, although cultural tourism in general should not be discouraged, the number of tourists visiting certain sites should be restricted and tourists should be educated to respect them.

小作文时间图8分范文

The chart shows changes in the readership figures for three local

newspapers between 1980 and 2001.

Only the B.C increased its readership over the period. Between 1980 and 1990, its readership rose by 200thousand, but by 2001, the number of readers had fallen to 250thousand.

The W.B also had mixed fortunes during these two decades. Starting with a readership 300thousand in 1980, there was a fall of 200thousand in 1990. However, the number of readers rose to 150thousand in 2001.

Finally, the SM’s readership was in steady decline throughout the period. From 250thousand in 1980, the number of readers decreased by 100thousand in 1990. This was followed by a further fall of 70thousand in 2001.

是非观点

很多电视节目在新闻中展示了一些事件镜头让人们看来不舒服，电视有义务报道重要新闻的同时，不应该将具有骚扰性的图像带到人们家里。你是否同意该观点？

Many television programs show pictures of events in the news

which people find upsetting, while TV has a duty to report important news, it should not bring disturbing images into people’s homes.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

今天，每回有灾难性的事件如战争和地震发生的时候，通常有电视摄影或随手拍的摄影工具，拍下并且（在全世界几乎同时）播放了事件的图像，不管这些图像有几搞人。经常有人说这种图像我们在屋里最好是不看，但是也有些人觉得把这样子的东西放到电视新闻报道里头是有道理的。

Nowadays, whenever a catastrophic event such as a war or an earthquake takes place, there is usually a television or vedio camera on hand which will film and broadcast images of it around the world almost instantly, no matter how disturbing they might be. It is often suggested that these are not the kind of pictures we should have to see in our homes, but there are some who think there are very good reasons why such images should be included in television news reports.

首先，有时候人们觉得当战争或者一些其他灾难性的事件中一些满搞人的图像放出来的时候，人们会有想做点么事去改善这种情况或者帮助受害者的感觉。这蛮有道理，只有当公众看到这些图像的时候，他们才有可能去采取行动。另一方，也有人觉得如果

人们看来太多这种又搞人又暴力的新闻镜头，他们会对这些镜头习以为常并且再也冇得么反映搞的这些事件好像是正常的。结果他们搞不好开始觉得他们看到的东西是正常的甚至是可以接受的。

Firstly, it is sometimes claimed that when disturbing images of war or some other disastrous events are broadcast, people become motivated to do something to remedy the situation or to help the victims. Unless the public see these images, it is argued, they are unlikely to act. On the other hand, it is also said that if people see too many disturbing or violent scenes on the news, they grow accustomed to them and no long react as if these events were something unusual. As a result, they may begin to think that what they are seeing is normal or even acceptable.

另外，还有个问题是应不应该让小伢看到这种图像。有些人认为电视新闻报道应该展示世界的真实面貌而且对于小伢来说最好是意识到这种现实。然而这种看法的反对观点是暴力图片和电视对于小伢尤其不好，而且有些小伢可能看到这些东西收到严重惊吓。

Secondly, there is the issue of whether or not children should be exposed to such images. It is sometimes argued that television news reports should show the world as it really is and that it is best for children to be aware of this reality. The counter argument to this,

however, is that violent images on television can be particularly disturbing for children, and that some of them may be severely traumatised by seeing such things.

最后经常有人指出如果观众看到影片觉得不舒服，他们简简单单可以把电视关了要不就换台。

Finally, it is often pointed out that if viewers find images upsetting they can simply switch off the television or change channel. However, viewer are not always forewarned that a report may include distressing pictures. Besides this, most people would probably find flicking from one channel to another during a news programme rather frustrating.

On balance, I think the argument that this kind of television reporting can sometimes help bring an end to a tragic situation is a very powerful one. However, broadcasters must take care to protect children, and others who do not wish to be upset, by showing potentially disturbing images only after a certain time in the evening.

Many newspapers, magazines and television programmes make money by reporting on the private lives of public figures such as

politicians, sports personalities and entertainers. While the media’s right to freedom of expression should be defended, the media should not intrude into people’s private affairs.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

The media’s freedom of expression is an essential safeguard in a free society. However, it is often suggested that there should limits to the media’s rightd to report on the private lives of public figures. There are a number of arguments both in favor of and against this view.

Firstly, it is argued that politicians should not be the objects of media scrunity outside their work and that the media should not report the information about them, such as details of their relationships, which is generally considered private. However, the counter argument is that there are some politicians who use privacy laws to cover up embarrassing information, for example, when they have received gifts in return for using their influence. In other words, it is sometimes in the public interest for the media to investigate politicians’ private lives to uncover and deter such corruption.

A further argument is that the media is more interested in making money than in telling the truth. Stories of scandals involving