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河南位于中国中东部、黄河中下游，东接安徽、山东，北界河北、山西，西连陕西，南临湖北。全省总面积16.7万平方公里，居全国各省区市第17位，占全国总面积的1.73%。河南是全国人口第一大省，2010年底常住人口9405万人，其中居住在城镇的人口3651万人，占总人口的38.8%；居住在乡村的人口5754万人，占总人口的61.2%。地势西高东低。年平均气温为15.7～12.1℃、年均降水量1380.6～532.5毫米，降雨以6～8月份最多，年均日照1848.0～2488.7小时，全年无霜期189～240天。全省耕地面积11889.6万亩，人均耕地1.20亩。全省平均水资源量404亿立方米，约为全国总量的1.47%，居全国第19位，人均水资源量约400立方米，相当于全国平均水平的1/5。河南辖郑州、开封、洛阳、平顶山、安阳、鹤壁、新乡、焦作、濮阳、许昌、漯河、三门峡、南阳、商丘、信阳、周口、驻马店等17个省辖市，济源1个省直管市，20个县级市，88个县，50个市辖区，1878个乡镇(乡：929，镇：949)，493个街道办事处，4085个居民委员会，47781个村委会。河南是中华民族和华夏文明的重要发祥地。中华民族的人文始祖黄帝诞生在河南新郑，中华文明的起源、文字的发明、城市的形成和国家的建立，都与河南有着密不可分的关系。在5000年中华文明史中，河南作为国家的政治、经济、文化中心长达3000多年。中国八大古都河南就有四个，即九朝古都洛阳、七朝古都开封、殷商古都安阳、商都郑州。全省现有全国重点文物保护单位189处。
Henan is located in the central and eastern part of China, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, bordering Anhui and Shandong in the east, Hebei and Shanxi in the north, Shaanxi in the west and Hubei in the south, with an area of 0.167 million square kilometers, accounting for 1.73% of the total area of China, and ranking 17th. At the end of 2010, as the most populous province, it had a population of 9.045 million, including an urban population of 3.651 million and a rural population of 5.754 million, accounting for 38.8% and 61.2% of the total respectively. Sloping towards the east, it has an annual average temperature of 12.1℃to 15.7℃, an annual average precipitation of 532.5mm to 1380.6mm with June to August witnessing the maximum rainfall, an annual average sunshine of 1848.0 to 2488.7 hours and an annual frost-free period of 189 to 240 days. It has a farmland area of about 79.264 hectares and per capita farmland area of about 0.08 hectare, 40.4 billion cubic meters water resources, accounting for 1.47% in China, ranking 19th, and about 400 cubic meters per-capita water resources, equivalent to one fifth of national average. This province has the 17 cities of Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Luoyang, Pingdingshan, Anyang, Hebi, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo, Puyang, Xuchang, Luohe, Sanmenxia, Nanyang, Shangqiu, Xinyang, Zhoukou and Zhumadian under its jurisdiction, and Jiyuan Cityu under its control, administering 20 county-level cities, 88 countries, 50 urban districts, 1,878 townships and towns (929 townships and 949 towns), 493 sub-districts, 4,085 citizen committees and 47,781 village committees. It is an important birthplace of the Chinese Nation and the Chinese Civilization. Yellow Emperor, the first ancestor of the Chinese Nation, was born in today’s Xinzheng, Henan. The origin of the Chinese civilization, invention of characters, formation of cities and founding of the state are closely related to Henan. In the 5000-year history of the Chinese Civilization, Henan served as the national political, economic, and cultural center for more than 3,000 years. Out of China’s eight ancient capitals, four are in Henan, namely Luoyang, capital of 8 dynasties, Kaifeng, capital of 7 dynasties; Anyang, capital of the Yin-Shang Dynasty and Zhengzhou, capital of the Shang Dynasty. It has now 189 key historic relics under the state protection.
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Comparison of the Politics in Britain and United States Abstract: The system that British established in 19 century has a profound effect not only on its own country’s society developments of politics and history but also on other counties’ modern institution, politics and history. British is the mother of world capitalist constitutionalism. As a powerful capitalistic country, US’system is also based on the British’s system and set a prefect system after some reforms. Even so, the systems of the two countries still have many differences. Both of the two countries have powerful political systems in the world. Keywords: constitution, party systems, electoral system 1. Introduction: (political institution is superstructure, generally refers to the state power organs and the basic system which adapted with the social nature. "Political system, as same as the various systems of the human society, is the product of history development, branding with time and space.”) After the English bourgeois revolution, democratic politics was gradually established. The constitution was promulgated and constitutionalism was gradually be taken. Capitalism got a considerable development in Britain. Britain built the first set of the capitalist system, which is known as the source and model of Western political system. British and US political systems have the same theoretical basis: the principle of "separation of powers” and the theory of “human rights”; the concrete content includes the parliamentary system, the electoral system, the judicial system, and the political party system, etc; these are all considered to be the elements of "people's democracy", Regimes implemented the principles of separation of powers and check and balance and the "rule of law". And most fundamentally,as two typical representatives of capitalist countries’ political systems, Britain and USA have the same nature in the maintenance of bourgeois interests and the private capitalist system, the implementation of other aspects of bourgeois dictatorship. But in the specific political system level, they present different characteristics, the paper only compare British and American political system from three aspects of the Constitution, the party system, the electoral system. 2. Comparison of constitutions Britain is typical of countries with unwritten constitution, there is no unified, complete written form, and its constitutional system is extremely complex which is constituted by a variety of written and unwritten customary law, jurisprudence and constitutional practices constituted. British constitution can not be listed by one or several pieces of documents, nor strict distinct by the time, it lacks rigorous and explicit content, consistent and complete system。 The United States Constitution is the first written constitution in the world. In the course of its development, the United States Constitution formed the four main principles: the separation of powers and checks and balances, federalism, limited the powers of the government and judicial review. The US Constitution carried thorough the separation of powers which provide the separation of the legislative, judicial and administrative. Congress, the Federal Court and the President perform their respective duties, and the division of labor between federal, state and local governments is also very clear. Federal Court is an important weight in the separation of powers and checks and balances in the United States, in addition to the administrative function and legislative function, the most important function is the supervisory function and judicial function. Judges enjoy constitutional status and was appointed guardian to uphold the Constitution; the
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韩素音翻译大赛原文
Irritability is the tendency to get upset for reasons that seem – to other people – to be pretty minor. Your partner asks you how work went and the way they ask makes you feel intensely agitated. Your partner is putting knives and forks on the table before dinner and you mention (not for the first time) that the fork should go on the left hand side, not the right. They then immediately let out a huge sigh and sweep the cutlery onto the floor and tell you that you can xxxx-ing do it yourself if you know better. It was the most minor of criticisms and technically quite correct. And now they’ve exploded. There is so much irritability around and it exacts a huge daily cost on our collective lives, so we deserve to get a lot more curious about it: what is really going on for the irritable person? Why, really, are they getting so agitated? And instead of blaming them for getting het up about “little things”, we should do them the honour of working out why, in fact, these things may not be so minor after all.
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第二十七届韩素音青年翻译奖竞赛原文
“CATTI杯”第二十七届韩素音青年翻译奖竞赛 英译汉竞赛原文：The Posteverything Generation I never expected to gain any new insight into the nature of my generation, or the changing landscape of American colleges, in Lit Theory. Lit Theory is supposed to be the class where you sit at the back of the room with every other jaded sophomore wearing skinny jeans, thick-framed glasses, an ironic tee-shirt and over-sized retro headphones, just waiting for lecture to be over so you can light up a Turkish Gold and walk to lunch while listening to Wilco. That’s pretty much the way I spent the course, too: through structuralism, formalism, gender theory, and post-colonialism, I was far too busy shuffling through my Ipod to see what the patriarchal world order of capitalist oppression had to do with Ethan Frome. But when we began to study postmodernism, something struck a chord with me and made me sit up and look anew at the seemingly blasécollege-aged literati of which I was so self-consciously one. According to my textbook, the problem with defining postmodernism is that it’s impossible. The difficulty is that it is so...post. It defines itself so negatively against what came before it –naturalism, romanticism and the wild revolution of modernism –that it’s sometimes hard to see what it actually is. It denies that anything can be explained neatly or even at all. It is parodic, detached, strange, and sometimes menacing to traditionalists who do not understand it. Although it arose in the post-war west (the term was coined in 1949), the generation that has witnessed its ascendance has yet to come up with an explanation of what postmodern attitudes mean for the future of culture or society. The subject intrigued me because, in a class otherwise consumed by dead-letter theories, postmodernism remained an open book, tempting to the young and curious. But it also intrigued me because the question of what postmodernism –what a movement so post-everything, so reticent to define itself –is spoke to a larger question about the political and popular culture of today, of the other jaded sophomores sitting around me who had grown up in a postmodern world. In many ways, as a college-aged generation, we are also extremely post: post-Cold War,