笔译常用词汇(国情
acculturated worker 接受了新文化的工人
aged poor relief 贫老救济
amelioration of poverty 改良贫困状况
ant tribe 蚁族
baby boom 婴儿潮
baby break 停职育婴期
baby bust 生育低谷（期）
bingo part or game （为了很快地认识来参加聚会的人们而设计的）配对游戏
black ball 秘密反对票
black power 黑人人权（运动）
bottom dregs 社会渣滓
career exploration <美>（六至十年级学生）就业教育
car pool 拼车
certificate of naturalization 入籍证明
charity visitor 慈善事业观察员
child benefit （英国的）儿童津贴
civic responsibilities 公民责任
community automatic exchange 乡村自动电话局community charge （英国的）人头税
community chest 社会福利基金
community consumption function 社会消费函数
community coordinated child care 社会联合儿童监护站concurrent resolution （美国国会两院）共同决议
corrupt administration 腐败的行政管理
December-May marriage “老夫少妻”式婚姻
demographic factors 人口因素
diminishing return 报酬渐减dink family 丁克家庭
dire poverty 赤贫
displaced person 流离失所者
division of labour 分工
dog packs 狗仔队
drug smuggling 毒品走私
dwelling narrowness 蜗居
e-government; e-administration 电子政务
empty-nest syndrome 空巢孤独综合症
enhance the sense of urgency 增强忧患意识
fiscal conservatism 财政保守主义
flash mob 快闪族
fraternity and sorority 兄弟会，姐妹会
gender equality 性别平等
Golden Age 黄金时代；太平盛世
guaranteed annual income 保障年度收happiness index 幸福指数
house-husband 家庭妇男
indoors man/woman 宅男/宅女
interborough rapid transit (IRT) 城区间快递交通线ironclad labor protection 铁饭碗
job commuting 通勤
job release scheme 顶职办法
juvenile justice system 少年司法制度
law-abiding citizen 守法公民
logistics park 物流园区
loosely-bound family 松散的家庭观
low-rent housing 廉租房
luggage screening 行李检查
menial activity 粗活
merit pay 绩效工资
metropolitan area population 大城市人口
metropolitan station 都市电台
middle- and low-income urban residents 中低收入城市居民minimum earner 处于最低生活保障线上的人
minimum subsistence level 最低生活保障线
natural monopoly 自然垄断
occupational tacit violence 职场暴力
officially bilingual 官方使用双语制
on alternate days （实行）单双号（通行）
patriotic sentiment 爱国情操
poverty line 贫困线
premarital pregnancy 未婚先孕
premarriage cohabitation 婚前同居
preprofessional training 职前培训
pro-euthanasia campaign 赞成安乐死合法化运动promote communal activity 促进公共活动
publicize budget 公开预算
quality time （和孩子一同生活的）时光
reach self-sufficiency 达到自给自足
resource-effective society 资源节约型社会
safety-net program 安全保障计划
sandwich man 挂广告牌的人
severance package 离职补偿
sexual harassment 性骚扰
sexual orientation 性倾向shotgun marriage/wedding 奉子成婚
social acceptability 社会心理承受力
social evolution 社会演变
social security expenditure 社会保障支出
social security privatization 社会保障私有化
social weakening 社会惰性
social worker 社会工作者
status statistics 有关居民阶级构成的统计资料
surplus labor 剩余劳动力
surrogate birth 代孕
tax evasion 偷税漏税
tough policy 强硬政策
tracking survey 跟踪调查
trial marriage 试婚
walking commuter 走班族
yard sale 庭院旧货出售
zero-sum game 零和博弈
Migrants exert positive effects on city construction.
移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。
Women working full-time earn about 72% of men’s wages for comparable jobs, a percentage that would be even lower had men’s earnings not declined.
一个全职女性的收入，只相当于从事类似工作男性工资的72%。若不是现在男性的收入有所下降的话，这一比例还要低。The report takes a closer look at those who live together before marriage, including race, ethnicity, education level, and upbringing.
报告对婚前同居进行了更仔细深入的调查，包括他们的种族和民族，社会教育和家庭情况。
The baby-boom generation has entered its 50s and over the next few years will be retiring in large numbers.
生育高峰期出生的一代已经年过半百，他们中的大部分人过不了几年将会退休。
More and more of our savings are institutionalized rather than individualized.
我们的储蓄越来越多地由个人手里转入各种组织的控制中。Multicultural America has always been adept at adapting and combining the cultural traditions imported by its immigrants.
多元文化的美国向来容纳外来移民带来的文化传统。Relatively young children are included in family decisions.
孩子很小就参与家庭决策。
Americans tend to associate the greatness of their nation far more with such values as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, hard work, and competition than with national cooperation.
美国人往往会认为国家的强大更多地源于个人自由、机会均等、勤奋努力、竞争取胜等价值观念而不是源于举国合作。Federal money is granted to state and local governments to support social welfare programs.
联邦资金补给州和地方政府以支持社会福利项目。Financial departments at all levels are required to publicize their budgets, so the public and media can better supervise spending. 各级财政部门都需要试行预算公开，以便让公众和媒体可以更好的对财政支出进行监督。
户口registered permanent residence
民生people’s wellbeing 团购group buying
乡长township head
城管urban management officers
恶搞video spoof
房奴mortgage slave
黑车unlicensed cab
毕婚族marry-upon-graduation
安家费settling-in allowance
代排族hired queuers
短租房short-term housing/accommodation
二手房pre-owned house; second-hand house
封口费hush money
个体户the self-employed
公务车state-financed vehicle
公务员civil/public servant
假文凭fake diplomas
开瓶费corkage fee
两限房house of two limits; house with limited price and habitable area
廉租房low-rent housing
农民工migrant worker
农业税agricultural tax
泡网吧hit the Internet bar
双休日two-day weekend
双职工working couple
群租客tenant groups
入住率occupancy rate
潜规则casting couch
闪跳族habitual job hopper
筒子楼tube-shaped apartment building
学区房school-nearby house
暂住证temporary residence permit
安居工程Comfortable/Affordable Housing Project
城市补丁run-down neighborhoods
低保制度subsistence security system
恶性循环vicious circle
法治政府law-based government
（非法）传销pyramid schemes; multi-level marketing
非法收入illegal earnings; illicit income
福利彩票welfare lottery
改革攻坚further reform in difficult areas; tackle hard issues in the reform
改革试点pilot reform program
公共参与public/communal participation
和谐社会harmonious society
黑恶势力Mafia-like gangs
基层社区grassroots community
减员增效downsize the staff to improve efficiency
空巢家庭empty-nest/childless family
就业指导employment guidance
面子工程vanity/image project
民族团结ethnic unity
南水北调South-to-North water diversion
贫富差距disparity in wealth distribution
贫困人口impoverished people 权力下放shift of power to the grassroots; delegate power to the lower levels
社会结构social structure
市政工程municipal/public works
数字鸿沟digital divide
天灾人祸natural calamities and man-made misfortunes
同城待遇identical treatment
无偿献血unpaid blood donation
五好家庭Five-Virtues Family
下岗职工unemployed workers and staff; laid-off employees
乡镇企业township enterprises
学生减负reduce stud ents’ study load
严打斗争strike-hard operation/campaign to crack down crimes 总体规划overall plan
引进人才bring in needed personnel
优抚安置provide special assistance to entitled groups
创新型国家innovation-oriented nation
低收入家庭low-income household/family
服务型政府service-oriented government
高层次人才high-caliber personnel
高技能人才highly skilled personnel
公用互联网public Internet
固定电话网fixed-line telephone network
简易过渡房makeshift shelter
经济适用房affordable housing
开放型经济an open economy
科学发展观scientific outlook on development
人口功能区functional population zone
三八红旗手March 8 Red Flag Bearer
下基层锻炼temper oneself in a grassroots unit
移动通信网mobile communication network
自觉排队日Queuing-up Day
地方保护主义regional protectionism
城市低收入者low-income city dwellers
爱国统一战线patriotic united front
坚持基本纲领uphold the basic program
抗灾救灾工作efforts to combat disasters and provide relief 平房改造工程renovation project of shanty dwellings
人事制度改革reform of personnel system
社会保障工作social security work
社会保障体制social security system
社会利益格局interest of different social groups
社会信用体系social credit system
社会转型时期period of social transition
社会组织形式the way society if organized
特色优势产业industries with local advantages
贴小广告的人bill sticker
增强道德观念enhance one’s moral awareness
重复建设项目overlapping/ redundant project
住房制度改革reform of housing system
自主创新能力capacity for independent innovation
最低生活保障subsistence allowance
农村富余劳动力surplus rural labor
社会主义荣辱观Socialist Concept of Honor and Disgrace 西部大开发战略western development strategy 保障和改善民生ensure the wellbeing of the people and improve their lives
粗放性增长方式extensive mode of growth; inefficient model of growth
城乡社会救助体系urban and rural emergency aid system
留守女士/留守男士grass widow/widower
农村合作医疗制度system of rural cooperative medical care
城乡公共就业与服务urban and rural systems for providing public employment services
加强和改善宏观调控improve macro control
社会主义核心价值观core socialist values
《国家发展规划纲要》Outline of the National Development Program
（农村）劳动力转移就业(rural workers) find work in nonagricultural sectors
城镇职工基本养老保险制度basic old-age insurance system for urban workers
中国执行改革开放政策，争取在五十年内发展起来。China, by pursuing the policy of reform and opening to the outside world, is striving to become developed within 50 years. 就我们中国来讲，首先要摆脱贫穷。要摆脱贫穷，就要找出一条较快的发展道路。
For China, the first thing is to shake off poverty. To do that, we have to find a way to develop rapidly.
中国人多、底子薄，发展很不平衡，人均国内生产总值还处于世界后列。
We have a huge population, a weak economic foundation and uneven development, our per capita GDP ranks fairly low among the countries in the world.
中国拥有世界上最多的人口，农业人口也是世界第一。China, with the largest population in the world, also ranks first in agricultural population.
尽管水资源匮乏，耕地面积只占世界的7%，但中国得养活全世界四分之一的人口。
In spite of water shortages and with just 7 percent of the arable land on earth, China has to feed a quarter of the world’s population.
如果非常概括地评价一下我国的贫富差距情况，那就是我国经济差距的上升速度过快了一些。
A very rough study of disparities in China’s wealth will show that they accelerate too fast.
在短短的20年时间里，我国已经从平均主义盛行的国家，转变为超过了国际上中等不平等程度的国家。
China has transferred from a country where economic equilibrium prevailed to one that exceeds the medium level of imbalance in wealth distribution n the world in a matter of only two decades.
我国民众的生活水平有了较大的提高，这就是最大的上升流动。
The living standards of the people have registered a remarkable elevation. This is the upward movement in the broadest sense of the world.
在中国，以公有制为主体，各种经济成分共同发展的局面已经形成。In China, a pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side has taken shape.
农民的生活水平不断提高，大部分农民已解决了温饱问题，不少农民已过上小康生活。
The living standards of farmers have kept rising. Most of them have enough food and clothing and quite a few are leading a moderately prosperous life.
香港回归祖国，标志着“一国两制”构想的巨大成功。
Hong Kong’s return to the motherland marks the great success of the concept of “one country, two systems.”
二十年多来，中国经济体制改革不断深化，综合国力明显增强，对外经贸合作日益扩大。
Over the past two decades and more, China has deepened the reform of its economic system, notably increased its overall national strength and steadily expanded its foreign economic cooperation and trade.
中国地处东亚，幅员辽阔，人口众多，历史悠久。
China is an East Asian country with a large territory, a huge population and a long history.
中国从生产力到生产关系、从经济基础到上层建筑都发生了意义深远的重要变化。
China has experienced far-reaching changes in the productive forces and the relations of production, as well as in the economic base and the superstructure.
人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾是中国社会面临的主要社会矛盾。
A principal challenge to Chinese society’s is the gap between the ever-growing material and cultural needs of the people and the backward production.
中国人口已超过13亿，约占世界人口的20%.
Our 1.3 billion people account for about one-fifth of the world’s population.
中国的资源禀赋并不理想。
China is not endowed with sufficient resources.
全面实现农村免费义务教育，这是我国教育发展史上的重要里程碑。
Free compulsory education made available to all rural students marks an important milestone in the history of the development of China’s education.
过去五年是改革开放和全面建设小康社会取得重大进展的五年，是社会生产力和综合国力显著增强的五年。
During the past five years, great strides were made in carrying our reform and opening up and building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, and the productive forces and overall national strength were significantly improved.
(完整版)CATTI三级笔译常用词组
致力于、从事于：be committed to 、engage in、embark on We will work to、look to、seek to、endeavor to、strive to我们要努力…… We will adopt +n Bear :承担，具有，结果，支撑，向左（右）转，携带 Score：赢得，得分，二十，报复，了解 Mark：标志，庆祝,表明，评价 Boast：吹嘘，拥有 Endow：赋予，资助 Harness: 利用，马具 发展、提高、促进、增加等意思：develop, upgrade, enrich, improve, advance, pursue, move forward, forge ahead, enhance, sharpen, widen, broaden, quicken, accelerate, speed up, step up 减少裁员: slash, cut(down), shed, downsize, diminish, dwindle、eliminate 超过exceed 、surpass 、top、overtake、transcend、go beyond 保卫、支持: safeguard、uphold、support 利用maximize、fully leverage、fully unleash、give full play to、make best use of showcase appear emerge represent deliver：实现，履行，发表， represent: 代表，表现，象征，回忆 on the rise、on the decrease、on the decline(在衰退中) gear to 适应，配合 prevail: 战胜，盛行 embrace：包含，接受，拥抱 cherish seize、grasp、 grapple with burden、saddle with Difference、disparity明显差异、discrepancy差异矛盾 usher 引领，开辟 carve out 创业，开拓，雕刻 identify 发现，确认，标志，使易于辨认。 blaze 燃烧，公开宣告 channel 引导mobilize 动员 footage negotiate 越过 surge 激增，巨浪 do sb a good turn 对某人有益
翻译硕士之笔译词汇艺术类
翻译硕士之笔译词汇艺术类 汉赋poetry in the Han Dynasty 名嘴popular TV presenter 年画traditional Chinese Spring Festival paintings 细腻fine and smooth 相声cross-talk 韵味lingering charm 小品witty skits 宣纸xuan paper –high-quality rice paper good for traditional painting and calligraph 藏书票ex-libris 出场费performance fee 景泰蓝cloisonne 乐府诗folk-song-styled verse 朦胧诗misty poetry 唐三彩tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 玩票族amateur stage fever 艺术性artistry/artistic quality 中国结Chinese knot 民间工艺folk art 灵巧飘逸agile and elegant 表演艺术visual and performing arts 电视选秀talent show 发扬国粹carry forward the quintessence of Chinese culture 高雅艺术refined and elegant art 瑰丽多彩colorful patterns 华丽臻美gorgeous attire 皇家园林imperial gardens 京剧票友amateur performers of Peking Opera 京韵大鼓story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 能工巧匠skilful craftsman; master artisan 培养创新develop originality 盆景艺术bonsai art 山水写生naturalistic landscape 通俗艺术popular art 文人风格literati style 四大名旦four great dan actors in Beijing Opera 提倡多样化encourage diversity
翻译硕士(MTI)(英语笔译)(学科专业代码：580100)
翻译硕士（MTI）（英语笔译）（学科专业代码：580100） 一、学位名称 翻译硕士专业学位（英语笔译） 二、培养目标 1.培养德智体全面发展的人才。要求学生有坚定正确的政治方向，热爱祖国，有理想，遵纪守法，有敬业精神，有职业道德，有团队合作精神，有健康的体魄和心智。 2.掌握一门第二外国语；培养有国际视野、交流才能和创新意识的具有坚实的双语基础、专业知识和口笔译技能，适应国家经济、文化、社会发展需要的高层次、应用型、专业性笔译人才。 三、学习年限 2年 四、培养方式 1.实行学分制。学生须通过学校规定课程的考试，成绩及格即取得相应学分；修满规定学分后可撰写学位论文；学位论文经答辩通过可申请翻译硕士专业学位。 2.实行导师组集体指导制。导师组由校内导师及社会翻译专家共同构成。 3.试行课内教学与课外实践相结合的培养模式。学生在完成规定课程学习的基础上，还应充分利用寒、暑假及课余完成大约十万字的笔译实践。 五、课程类型及学分 总学分：30 学分 其中，学位基础课： 3门课 6学分 专业必修程： 4门课 8学分 专业选修课： 7门课 14学分 社会实践与学术会议：提交4篇相关论文 2学分鼓励学生参加国家人事部II级或教育部中级笔译资格证书考试，获证书者计2学分。 六、学位论文及学位授予 学生修满规定学分，各科成绩合格，在导师指导下撰写出学位论文并通过答辩，准予毕业
并发给翻译硕士专业学位研究生毕业证书，符合《中华人民共和国学位条例》者，授予翻译硕士专业学位。论文形式二选一：研究论文或实践报告，二者均要求用英语写作，前者字数一万至一万五，后者八千左右。 七、学位论文撰写时间安排 6月答辩时间安排 12月答辩时间安排 八、课程设置
外交常用词汇
Part ⅣGlossary（词汇表） 1. 外交常用词汇 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部 Protocol Department 礼宾司 Information Department 新闻司 diplomatic mission 外交代表机构 embassy 大使馆 legation 公使馆 consulate-general 总领事馆 consulate 领事馆 office of the chargéd''affaires, 代办处 military attaché''s office, 武官处 commercial counsellor''s office 商务处 press section, in formation service 新闻处 liaison office 联络处 diplomat 外交家, 外交官 diplomatic rank 外交官衔 diplomatic representative 外交代表 members of the administrative and technical staff 行政技术人员ambassador 大使 ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 特命全权大使 nuncio 教廷大使 internuncio 教廷公使 counsellor with the rank of minister, minister-counsellor 公使衔参赞counsellor 参赞 first secretary 一等秘书 second secretary 二等秘书 third secretary 三等秘书 attaché, 随员 commercial secretary 商务参赞
CATTI笔译常用词汇(国情英译汉)讲解
CATTI 笔译常用词汇（国情<英译汉>） acculturated worker 接受了新文化的工人 aged poor relief 贫老救济 amelioration of poverty 改良贫困状况 ant tribe 蚁族 baby boom 婴儿潮 baby break 停职育婴期 baby bust 生育低谷（期） bingo part or game （为了很快地认识来参加聚会的人们而设计的）配对游戏black ball 秘密反对票 black power 黑人人权（运动） bottom dregs 社会渣滓 career exploration <美>（六至十年级学生）就业教育car pool 拼车certificate of naturalization 入籍证明 charity visitor 慈善事业观察员 child benefit （英国的）儿童津贴 civic responsibilities 公民责任 community automatic exchange 乡村自动电话局 community charge （英国的）人头税
community chest 社会福利基金 community consumption function 社会消费函数community coordinated child care 社会联合儿童监护站concurrent resolution （美国国会两院）共同决议corrupt administration 腐败的行政管理 December-May marriage “老夫少妻”式婚姻demographic factors 人口因素 diminishing return 报酬渐减 dink family 丁克家庭 dire poverty 赤贫 displaced person 流离失所者 division of labour 分工 dog packs 狗仔队 drug smuggling 毒品走私 dwelling narrowness 蜗居 e-government; e-administration 电子政务 empty-nest syndrome 空巢孤独综合症 enhance the sense of urgency 增强忧患意识 fiscal conservatism 财政保守主义
2016北语翻硕英语笔译经验教训
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CATTI笔译必备词汇
CATTI笔译必备词汇 户口registered permanent residence 民生people’s wellbeing 团购group buying 乡长township head 城管urban management officers 恶搞video spoof 房奴mortgage slave 黑车unlicensed cab 毕婚族marry-upon-graduation 安家费settling-in allowance 代排族hired queuers 短租房short-term housing/accommodation 二手房pre-owned house; second-hand house 封口费hush money 个体户the self-employed 公务车state-financed vehicle 公务员civil/public servant 假文凭fake diplomas 开瓶费corkage fee 两限房house of two limits; house with limited price and habitable area
廉租房low-rent housing 农民工migrant worker 农业税agricultural tax 泡网吧hit the Internet bar 双休日two-day weekend 双职工working couple 群租客tenant groups 入住率occupancy rate 潜规则casting couch 闪跳族habitual job hopper 筒子楼tube-shaped apartment building 学区房school-nearby house 暂住证temporary residence permit 安居工程Comfortable/Affordable Housing Project 城市补丁run-down neighborhoods 低保制度subsistence security system 恶性循环vicious circle 法治政府law-based government （非法）传销pyramid schemes; multi-level marketing 非法收入illegal earnings; illicit income 福利彩票welfare lottery 改革攻坚further reform in difficult areas; tackle hard issues