翻译课外练习---虚拟语气

翻译课外练习---虚拟语气
翻译课外练习---虚拟语气

1.Had he worked harder, _______________ (他就会通过考试)

he would have passed the test.

2.It is essential that _________________ (这些申请表被送回) as early as possible.

these application forms should be sent back

3.If I had worked harder at school, I ________________ (可能正坐在舒适的办公室里).

would be sitting in the comfortable office now

4.But for the storm, the ship __________________ (可能会准时到达目的地).

would have arrived at the destination on time

5.I suggested he _____________(使自己适应)his new conditions.

should adapt himself to

6.It is recommended that _______________ (工程不动工)until all preparations have been

made. the project not be started

7.But for his help, I___________________(不可能这么早完成)

wouldn’t have finished it so early

8.If you had_____________________ (听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)

followed my advice, you wouldn’t have been in trouble.

9.I’d rather________________(你别发表任何意见) on the issue for the time being.

10.We insist that _________________________ (让杰克立刻进医院)

11.It is high time that __________________________(你该睡觉了)

12.I didn’t have enough money, otherwise ______________ (我会买那本书的)

1.he would have got through the exams

2.these application forms be sent back

3.would be sitting in a comfortable office now

4.would have reached its destination on time

5.should adapt himself to

6.the project not be started

7.would not have finished so early )

8.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.

9.you didn’t make any comment

10.Jack should be sent to hospital at once

11.you went to bed

12.I would have bought that book.

虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空: Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.

最新虚拟语气翻译练习(教师版)

If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends. 明天要是星期天的话,我就去看望我的朋友。 If I were you, I should go and try. 我要是你,我就去试试。 If wishes were horses, beggars might ride. 如果幻想能成为马匹,叫花子都有了坐骑 I would go if they treated me like a slave. 要是他们把我当奴隶对待,我就走。 If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you. 如果昨天我知道你的电话号码,我就给你打电话了。 If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping. 今天早上要是没下雨,我就去买东西了。 The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs. 倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库,洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。 If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him. 明天如果他在这里的话,我就和他谈谈。 If you dropped the glass, it would break. 你要是把杯子掉下来,会打碎的。 If she had time, she could help me. 她要是有时间,就会帮我了。 If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way. 要是我做这项工作,我就会以不同的方式去做。 If the headmaster were to come, what would we say to him 假如校长来了,我们对他说什么呢? Were it necessary, I might go without delay. 如果需要的话,我可以立即去。(= If it were necessary......) Had you taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the exam. 你要是听了我的建议,就不会考试不及格了。(= If you had taken my advice......) Should I have time, I would call on her. 要是有时间,我就去看她。(= If I should have time......) If you hadn't watched TV yesterday, you wouldn't be so sleepy now. 如果你昨天不看电视,你现在也就不会这么困了。(从句yesterday说明过去,主句now说明现在)If they had left home early this morning, they would arrive in half an hour. 如果他们今天一早就离开家的话,再过半小时他们就该到了。(从句说明过去,主句说明将来。) If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in the future. 如果你此刻犹豫不决,你将来会吃苦头的。(从句说明现在,主句说明将来) He would not get such a result without your help. 没有你的帮助,他就不会有今天的成果。(条件暗含在介词短语without your help中) But for you, I could not be recovered so soon. 要不是有你,我就不会恢复得这么快。(条件暗含在But for you中) This same thing, happening in the past, would lead to a disaster. 同样的事,如发生在过去,就会酿成大祸。(条件暗含在分词短语happening in the past中) He must have been there, or he never could know the place so well.

精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

虚拟语气练习题 一.用所给动词的适当形式填空: Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? 二.辨认并改正错误: 1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. 2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. 3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. 4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. 5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. 6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. 7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.

虚拟语气翻译练习

If sb had done sth ( 对过去虚拟) 1.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码 2.倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库 3.你要是听了我的建议 4.如果你昨天不看电视 5.如果他们今天一早就离开家的话 6.今天早上要是没下雨 If sb did/ were sth (对现在虚拟) 1,。我要是你 2.她要是有时间 3.如果需要的话 If sb should do(万一) /were to do (打算) / did sth (对将来虚拟) 1.明天如果他在这里的话 2.明天要是星期天的话 3.要是他们把我当奴隶对待 4.你要是把杯子掉下来 5.如果幻想能成为马匹 6.要是我做这项工作 7.假如校长来了 Sb would/ should/ could / might have done sth 某人就会/ 应该/ 能够 / 可能做了。。。(过去) 1 如果昨天我知道你的电话号码,我就给你打电话了。 2 今天早上要是没下雨,我就去买东西了。 3 倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库,洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。 4 你要是听了我的建议,就不会考试不及格了。 Sb would/ should/ could / might do/ be doing sth 某人就会/ 应该/ 能够 / 可能做/在做。。。(现在、将来) 1 如果你昨天不看电视,你现在也就不会这么困了。 2 明天要是星期天的话,我就去看望我的朋友。 3 我要是你,我就去试试。 4 如果幻想能成为马匹,叫花子都有了坐骑

5 要是他们把我当奴隶对待,我就走。 综合练习 一、翻译下列条件句,并改为倒装结构 1.明天如果他在这里的话,我就和他谈谈。 2.你要是把杯子掉下来,会打碎的。 3.她要是有时间,就会帮我了。 4.要是我做这项工作,我就会以不同的方式去做。 5.假如校长来了,我们对他说什么呢 6.如果需要的话,我可以立即去。 7.要是有时间,我就去看她。 8.如果他们今天一早就离开家的话,再过半小时他们就该到了。 9.如果你此刻犹豫不决,你将来会吃苦头的。 10.要不是由于你的粗心大意,我们就赢了比赛了 11.要不是因为即将到来的考试,我今天晚上就和你一起去晚会。 二、请用所给词翻译下列句子 1.没有你的帮助,他就不会有今天的成果。(without) 2.要不是有你,我就不会恢复得这么快。(But for) 3.他一定是去过那儿,否则他绝不会对那个地方如此熟悉。(or) 4.她病了,否则的话就会出席会议了。(otherwise) 5.我让他自己去那里,但也许我应该和他一道去。(but) 6.假若你站在我的立场上,你会怎么办(suppose/supposing/providing) 三、特殊词练习 1. wish 1.但愿我是一只小鸟。 2.我要是知道答案就好了。 3.那时她要是接受我的建议就好了。

精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一.用所给动词的适当形式填空: 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.

虚拟语气练习题及答案解析

情态动词、虚拟语气60题 1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. —— No, I_______. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.___I have a look? —— Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He_____answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? ——No, I’m afraid you_______. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t 5. —— Shall I tell John about it? —— No, you____. I don’t know his telephone number. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How___it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 7. The traffic light is red, so I______stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted? —— The trees______well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. You___home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 10. Children________in public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised C. shouldn’t have be en praised D. shouldn’t be praised 11. Let’s clean the classroom, _______?

翻译课外练习---虚拟语气

1.Had he worked harder, _______________ (他就会通过考试) he would have passed the test. 2.It is essential that _________________ (这些申请表被送回) as early as possible. these application forms should be sent back 3.If I had worked harder at school, I ________________ (可能正坐在舒适的办公室里). would be sitting in the comfortable office now 4.But for the storm, the ship __________________ (可能会准时到达目的地). would have arrived at the destination on time 5.I suggested he _____________(使自己适应)his new conditions. should adapt himself to 6.It is recommended that _______________ (工程不动工)until all preparations have been made. the project not be started 7.But for his help, I___________________(不可能这么早完成) wouldn’t have finished it so early 8.If you had_____________________ (听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦) followed my advice, you wouldn’t have been in trouble. 9.I’d rather________________(你别发表任何意见) on the issue for the time being. 10.We insist that _________________________ (让杰克立刻进医院) 11.It is high time that __________________________(你该睡觉了) 12.I didn’t have enough money, otherwise ______________ (我会买那本书的) 1.he would have got through the exams 2.these application forms be sent back 3.would be sitting in a comfortable office now 4.would have reached its destination on time 5.should adapt himself to

虚拟语气翻译

虚拟语气翻译 If 条件句 1.与现在事实相反 从句:动词过去式(be 动词多用were) 主句:would/should/could/might+动词原形 If I were you, I should accept the invitation. If I had time, I would go there. 2.与过去事实相反 从句:had+过去分词 主句:would/should/could/might + have done If you had come earlier, you couldn’t have missed the bus. If he had seen you yesterday, he would have returned your book. 3.与将来事实相反 从句:should+动词原形 were to+动词原形 动词过去式(be 动词多用were)+ 将来时间状语 主句:would/should/could/might+动词原形 If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. If you dropped/should drop/were to drop the glass, it would break. 4.混合时间条件句与主句 If you had reviewed the lesson, you would answer the question now. If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now. If I were you, I would have gone home. 5.条件句与主句的省略 I would /should have it, but I was too busy then. I was surprised that you didn’t like this job, you could have done it better. 6. 含蓄条件句与主句 without=but for代替if从句 Without your help, we wouldn’t have made such great progress. = if there had been no help from you, we wouldn’t have made such great progress. Without air, there would be no living things. 6.as if/as though引导的状语从句中用法 表现在:从句用过去式(be 动词多用were) 表将来:从句would/should/could/might+动词原形 表过去:从句had done The man speaks as if he were a foreigner. The speaker told us a lot about that country as though he had been there many times. They talked as if they had been good friends for years. 7.wish宾语从句中的用法

解析虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)

虚拟语气练习题 1. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading 2. You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet 3. The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 4. It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 5. He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been

6. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____. A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours 7. I wish that I _____ with you last night. A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone 8. Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel? A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you 9. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known 10. _____ the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for 11. If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.

高中英语虚拟语气练习题及 答案

用所给动词的正确形式填空,注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask) 2. What do you think would happen if there __ _ no light during the days? (be) 3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find) 4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent) 5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take) 6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come) 7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be) 8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see) 9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick) 10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make) 11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help) 12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow) 13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come) 14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take) 15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change) 16. What would have happened if you her child? (not help) 17. It is strange that he so. (think) 18. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet) 19. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move) 20. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come) 21. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be) 22. If only I to my parents’ advice! (listen) 23. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope) 24. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree) 25. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)

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