(完整word版)非谓语动词在高考中的考点.docx
非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点
一．非谓语动词试题的做题步骤
1.看有无连词或从句，判断是否应该用非谓语动词；
2.二看与逻辑主语的主被动关系；
3.三看谓语动作与非谓语动作有无明显先后关系。
否定式：在下列各种非谓语动词形式之前直接加not
过去分词done 被动完成
Ving doing 主动进行being done 被动进行
having done 主动完成having been done 被动完成
不定式to do 主动未来to be done 被动未来
to have done 主动完成to have been done 被动完成
to be doing 主动进行
过去分词相当于 adj 、adv做表语、宾补、定语、状语
Ving相当于 n、adj 、adv做主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语、状语
不定式相当于 n、adj 、 adv做主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语、状语
1、作主语、宾语只用不定式和 ving
1） doing表示经常性行为，表状态
to do表示具体的动作，特别是将来的动作，表目的
Watching TV is my hobby. ( 抽象、经常的动作 )
To study abroad is my dream. ( 具体、要做的动作 )
I like ______ ,but I don’t like______ today.(swim)
____________ (admit)to a key university is of great importance to us students.
2)ving可作动词和介词的宾语enjoy, consider, escape, avoid ， stop, risk ， miss, imagine,delay, postpone,require, finish,advise,suggest, practise,excuse ,mind ， resist,quit,keep 等只用 ving 做宾语。
动词不定式一般作动词的宾语，但疑问词＋ to do 可作介词的宾语；ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish
等只能用动词不定式作宾语
3）作，两种构在意上有差很大，的有：
remember, forget, regret, stop, mean, try,等。
remember/ forget/ regret +doing表已生的作，
remember/ forget/ regret + to do表作没有生。
mean doing意思是??；意味着??
mean to do意欲，打算要做??
go on/stop to do停下来要做??(另一件事)
go on/stop doing停止正在做的作(同一件事)
try doing着做??
try to do sth.尽力做??
can’thelp (to) do不能帮助做
can’thelp doing情不自禁做
2.做表
1）与做主、相同
Their job is building houses. ( 抽象、常的作 )
Their work is to build another bridge across the river.(具体、要做的作 )
2)ving 表示“令人?的” ，去分表示“感到?” .常的分有： amazed / amazing, excited / exciting, bored / boring, annoyed / annoying, interested / interesting, pleased / pleasing, tired / tiring, surprised / surprising, worried/ worrying , satisfied / satisfying, amused / amusing...
The news is exciting.
I was deeply moved.
“get/become+去分” 构常用于如下情况：
1）表示没有料到的、突然生的、或者不尽人意的作，如此。
2）果而非作本身；而“ be+去分” 构主要作本身。“ get/become+去分” 构通常不出行的施者；而“ be+去分” 构情况而定。
If you are not careful enough ，you may get cheated.
She is often seen tidying up the classroom （by students ） .
3）“ get/become+去分” 构并非都构成被，当去分起形容作用，就构成了系表构。此构后常伴有与
固定搭配的介短。
Jack got annoyed （ with me ）.
Kate got acquainted with Bob.
—How are the team playing?
— They ’ re playing well, but one of them got ____ （hurt ）. (NMET 2002 春季 )
Sarah， hurry up ．I ’ m afraid youcan’ t have time to get ________（ change）before the party ．(2004
全国 )
3.做定
He is the first person to go to school.
I have something to do. ( 自己做 )
I have something to be done. ( 人做 )
The question to be discussed tomorrow is important.
The sleeping boy is my brother.
The question being discussed now is important.
The interesting boy is my brother.
There is a swimming pool in the park.
The question discussed yesterday is important.
The boy interested in math is my brother.
4.做
He told me to come .
I saw him come.
We saw him coming.
We saw him being scolded.
We saw him moved by the movie. We saw him tied to the tree.We saw the policeman tie the thief. We saw the thief be tied.
We saw the thief being tied .
We saw the thief tied.
5.做状。主一定是句子主，不是的要加上自己的主，形成独立主格构。
Ving 、 ved 伴随状一般在句末；果状只在句末。条件原因状一般在句首。
to do 目的状句首、句末。果、方面、原因状只在句末。
二．非可能出的考点及易点：
一) ．使用非的言构。
1）在“句子, and/or/but+句子”的并列句构中，可能会考“以原形开”的祈使句，四
个答案表面上象非，其考的是。
1.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.
2.______hard or you will fail in the exam.（study）
2）在“非句子，句子” 构中，非句子部分用非：
______hard，you will succeed in the exam.（study）
3. _________ （work ） with children, I know what is needed most.
3）在“句子，非句子” 构中，非句子部分用非：
4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ （ make）most of his students successful in study.
4)在“ with ++ 足” 构中，足可能用非：
5. With her baby _______(sleep) on her back, the womanwas cleaning the rich man’s house. 5）在 drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear?等使或感后面作足
，也可能用非。
6.He made his sister ______(cry) by taking away her toy.
7.His sister was made _______ (cry)by his taking away her toy.
8. the policeman found the thief ______(put)his hand into an old man’ s pocket and arrested him.
二).非考点易点：
1）表面上考分，上考形容的情况：如：determined; lost; buried; worried等
9.__________ （ tire ） , he fell asleep quickly.
After his journey from abroad，Richard Johns returned home，________．（exhaust）
10.The man won a big prize, __________(surprise)and happy.
11. _______(lose) in thought of the problems, the man didn’ t realize his girlfriend’s coming in.
2)在“被形式表主”情况中出：
12.__________ (dress)in a white skirt, the girl looks like an angel.
13._______ (seat)in an armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.
The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________as the plane was making a
landing ． (seat)
3）在“主形式表被”的情况中出：
14.________ (look)tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.
15. With manyproblems ________ (remain)unsettled,the newly selected president will have
a hard time.
16.Having some clothes __________(wash), I cannot join you to see the film.
17._________(write) smoothly, this kind of pen sells well in our school.
4）从“主语一致或主语不一致”角度出题：
逗号分开的前后两部分有时逻辑主语一致，有时逻辑主语不一致。逻辑主语不一致时，非谓语动词
一般要自带逻辑主语，这种现象叫做“分词的独立主格结构。”
18._________(see) from this angle, the mountain looks like a face of a man.
19.Time _______(permit), I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.
三）注意的几点：
1）有些分词有时可作分词有时又可作形容词。
20._________ (face)enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave.
21._________ (face)with difficulties, we should not give in.
22.The president of South Africa flew to Libya, ______(aim) to help solve the crisis.
23. The president of South Africa flew to Libya, ______ (aim)at helping solve the crisis.
24.Though _______ money, his parents sent him to a key university.
25.Though _______ in money, his parents sent him to a key university.
26.Though in _____ of money, his parents sent him to a key university. (lack)
24 题中非谓语动词lacking 25 be lacking in(“缺少” )，其中的lacking为形容词；26题考查了固定搭配 in lack of(“缺少” )，lack是名词，这其实是由though his parents were省略了主语和 were
2）作结果状语时， doing 与 (only)to do的区别。
表示结果状语时，现在分词（v+ing ）表示意料之中的结果；而不定式（to do/ only to do）表示意料之外的结果：
27.His parents were killed in the accident,(thus )_______(leave)him an orphan.
28.I hurried to school, only _______(find) that it was Sunday.
3）作主语时，非谓语动词之to do与doing的区别。
29._________(walk ) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
｛不定式做主语常表示具体的一次性的动作 ; 动句词表示一般的经常性的动作，多次散步才会有利于健康。｝
4）演变成了介词或连词的分词。
英语中有些词表面上看是分词，但实际上已经变成了介词，因此应该用 ing 形式还是分词 ed 形式已经变得约定俗成了。这时往往不适用非谓动词规则，而是看英美人士的习惯。
30. ___________ (consider)her age，she did a good job．
高中阶段我们还学过的有：
介词
concerning regarding according to including owing to
关于关于根据；按照包括因为；由于
连词
given supposing seeing(that)judging from/by providing/provided
鉴于假如因为；既然从...判断假如
5）有些非谓语动词是省略而来的，有些则不是。
31.____________(study) the tomb for 5 years, he is now called an expert more or less.
32.If _________ (give)another hour, I would have finished it better.
33.Video games can be a poor influence if_________ (leave)in the wrong hands.
34. The officer ,after __________ (recover）from the shock, began yelling at Sam.
35. Before_________ (select）a proper person to be the new president,the old president wouldn ’t resign.
高考非谓语动词习题
1.（ 2014 安徽卷） While waiting for the opportunity to get_______（promote ）, Henry did his best to perform his duty.
2,（2014 北京卷）25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ ( watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
3The lecture, ____ (start )at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
（42014 北京卷）28. There are still many problems ______ (solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
5(2014 北京卷） 35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..(recognize)
6（ 2014 大纲卷） 23. Toady there are more airplanes _____ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
7（ 2014 福建卷） 27.____ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
8（ 2014 福建卷） 30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone
are important in staying________(connect ).
9（ 2014 湖南卷） 23.____( understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
10（2014 湖南卷） 27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,
_____( stare )at the night sky.
11（2014 湖南卷） 35. ______ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions ，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
12（2014 江西卷） 31. ___( spend) nearly all our money , we couldn ’ t afford to stay at a hotel .
13________(tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake.
14（2014 江西卷） 34.He is thought ___(act ) foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for
losing the job .
15（2014 山东卷） 6. There is a note pinned to the door______(say) when the shop will open again.
16Mark lives in a big pleasant room ______( measure) approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.
17（2014 山东卷） 9. It ’s standard practice for a company like this one______ (employ ) a security officer.
18（ 2014 陕西卷） 12. It ’ s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ (go) for a swim?
19（2014 陕西卷） 20. ________ (work )out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
20（2014 四川卷） The manager was satisfied to see many new products______(develop) after great effort. 21（ 2014 天津卷） 5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________( find ) it didn ’t fit
22（2014 天津卷） 7. Clearly and thoughtfully________ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
23（ 2014 浙江卷）14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______
(appoint)to guard her.
24（2014 重庆卷）5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______(return) to our shop for quality problems.
25（2014 重庆卷）11.Group activities will be organized after class_____ (help)children develop team spirit.
26.【 2015·湖南】 30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted
to the ground, ________(wonder) whether to stay or leave.
27.【 2015·北京】 21._____(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
28.【 2015·北京】 23.The park was full of people,____(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.
29.【 2015·北京】 31.If ___(accept) for the job, you ’ ll be informed soon.
30【2015·重庆】 6. ____ (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
31【2015·重庆】 11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____(use) the sun and the stars.
32.【 2015·天津】 8.______(work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
33.【 2015·天津】 5. ______(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
34.【 2015·陕西】 17. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ______ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.
35.【2015·陕西】 18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see
his mother ______(take) good care of at home.
36【.2015·福建】28._________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
37.【 2015·福建】 33.In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______(combine)the sense of “information ” and " atmosphere".
38.【 2015·江苏】 24.Much time _____ (spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
39.【 2015·安徽】 27.______ (ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
40.【 2015·湖南】 34.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________(talk) over what is bothering them.
41(2016 天津） The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____ (make)air conditioning unnecessary.
42（2016 浙江） To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______（c onduct ） in Australia in 2012.
43（2016 浙江） I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do_________(work )with students.
44（2016 江苏） In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _________ (hide)within the work.
45（ 2017 北京） Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ (save)their valuable time.
46（2017 北京） The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________(range ) from butterflies to elephants.
47（2017 北京） Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______(spend) with his students. 48（2017 江苏） Many Chinese brands, _______(develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
49（2017 天津） I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train ______(catch)．
50（ 2017 天津）The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____(allow) more patients to be treated.
2019届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题教案
新修订高中阶段原创精品配套教材 20xx届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题 教案 教材定制 / 提高课堂效率 /内容可修改 The 2019 lesson plan for non-predicate verbs in English 教师：风老师 风顺第二中学 编订：FoonShion教育
20xx届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题教案 XX年高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分：非谓语动词（新人教版） 非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和语态的变化。所以，要正确使用非谓语形式，一定要充分理解不同形式所表现的意义，要明确非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是“主动”还是“被动(或状态)”，所表示的动作是“过去”、“现在”还是“将来”，以及和谓语动词所表示的动作是同步发生还是有先后之分。 一、不定式和动名词作主语 【例句观察】 吸烟在这儿是禁止的。 smoking is prohibited here. (抽象) 吸烟太多对你不好。 it is not very good for you to smoke so much. (具体)
【结论1】动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作，而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 【例句观察】 working in these conditions is not easy. (一般式) 在这样的条件下工作不容易。 having studied computer is an important qualification for the job. (完成式) 学过电脑是获得这份工作的重要条件。 their not being served by the waiter added to their anger. (被动式，their不可用they和them，not在doing前)没有被服务增添了他们的愤怒。 【结论2】动名词和不定式作主语除了一般式和主动式，还有完成式、被动式。完成式表示该动作比谓语动词动作先发生。 【完成例句】 (1)他的到来将会是很大的帮助。 his coming here will be a great help. (不可用he和him) (2) jack的突然消失使他们很担忧。 jack's suddenly disappearing made them worried. (不可用jack) 【结论3】当动名词带逻辑主语时，只可在其前加上物主代词或名词的所有格，不可以用人称代词主格和宾格，也
高三英语复习 非谓语动词考点总结归纳讲义
非谓语动词考点总结归纳 非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识： ①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析复合句和长难句。 1．三种非谓语动词的构成及变化形式。 To ●过去分词 done （无变化） ●所有非谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词not,never放在非谓语动词的前面。 2. 三种非谓语动词形式句法功能比较
考点一：非谓语作主语。 1. 在很多情况下没有明显的不同. Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe. 2. 不定式做主语表示某一次具体的,特定的或有待实现的动作, 而动名词则表示通常的情况. eg:To tell him the truth would be the best. / Painting is an art. 动词不定式（短语）作主语时，另一种形式是在句首用先行代词it作形式主语，而将动词不定式（短语）移到谓语之后作真正主语。用于这种形式是一些特定形容词，动词和名词 1)形容词作表语It is adj/n.(for sb.) to do sth. （常见的形容词是：necessary,important,possible等） It is adj./n.(of sb.) to do sth. (常见的形容词是clever,stupid,foolish,wise,cruel等) 2)常见的动词有：require, cost, amuse, delight, annoy等 eg: It takes much time to do sth./ It didn’t occur to me to ask him to help me. 3)一些名词作表语 eg: It seems a pity to waste them./It is a great pleasure to do this./It is a good idea to think this way 动名词做主语时常用的句型有： It is nice doing sth./It’s foolish doing sth./It is useless doing that/It’s a waste of time doing this. /It’s worth one’s while doing sth./ It’s no good (use) doing that. It’s an awful job doing this. /It’s fun doing this. There is/ was no sense in doing/no point in doing 考点二：非谓语动词作宾语详细见5+3 P70-72页 补充:1.begin和start在下列三种情况下, 通常跟不定式, 不跟动名词 1) 当begin和start的主语是无生命之物时. eg: Snow began to melt. 2) 当begin和start用于进行时时. eg: He is beginning to study English. 3) 当begin和start后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时. eg: I began to believe his story. 2. be afraid to do 不敢去做…… be afraid of doing 害怕发生某事
(完整word版)2018高考英语非谓语动词专项讲解练习
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高考非谓语动词难点练习 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．（天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it. A．to eat；to try B．eating；trying C．eating；to try D．to eat； trying 【答案】D 【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。 点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。 2． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain. A．to cause B．cause C．causing D．caused 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 3．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments. A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。be filled with做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。故选A。 4．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm. A．grown B．being grown C．to ge grown D．to grow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
高考非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题(1)
根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词） 1. Knowing （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington 5. ----They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try? 6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. 7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. 8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own． 10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level． 11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home． 12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light. 13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. 14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 15. To stay （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner. 18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. 21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations. 23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep. 24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it. 25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.