语法(名词和冠词)专练
1．(2010年福建龙岩一中月考)The police are trying to find out the________of the woman killed in the traffic accident.
A．evidence B．recognition
C．identity D．status
解析：选C。句意：警察正努力查明那个在交通事故中死亡的妇女的身份。identity身份；evidence证明，证据；recognition认出，承认；status地位，职位。根据句意选C。
2．(2010年山东日照3月)—I’ve heard that another brand of milk powder has been banned.
—It’s a shame that some companies lack the sense of social responsibility and________.
A．consequence B．construction
C．consideration D．conscience
解析：选D。句意：——我听说又有一个牌子的奶粉被禁止销售了。——某些公司缺乏社会责任感、丧失良心，真无耻。consequence 结果；construction建设；consideration考虑；conscience良心，是非感。
3．(2010年浙江杭州高三月考)Your birth________says when and where you were born.
A．information B．account
C．certificate D．administration
解析：选C。句意：你的出生证明上写着你出生的时间和地点。certificate证(明)书；information信息；account叙述，报道；administration 实施，执行，管理。
4．(2010年东北三校一联)—Where is the plane？I can’t see it.
—It went off its________to keep away from the sudden storm.
A．road B．course
C．flight D．direction
解析：选B。句意：——飞机在哪儿？我看不到了。——为了避开突如其来的暴雨，它改变了航线。course(船只或飞行器的)航向，航线。
5.(2010年浙江金华十校3月)As a result of heavy snow，the highway has been closed up until further________.
A．news B．knowledge
C．notice D．message
解析：选C。句意：由于大雪，高速公路已被关闭，何时开放另行通知。until further notice直到另行通知。news消息，新闻；knowledge 知识；message口信。
6．(2010年江苏、苏锡、常、镇四市一模)—What else can we do?
—An international effort is required to cope with________urgent need of________earthquake victims.
A．the；the B．a；an
C．an；a D．a；the
解析：选A。句意：——我们还能做点什么？——处理地震灾民的急需问题需要国际共同努力。根据句意，第一空、第二空均表特指，故答案为A项。
7．(2010年云南昆明期末)There is no________in trying to persuade him to join us，for he enjoys being alone.
A．doubt B．wonder
C．difficulty D．point
解析：选D。句意：劝他加入我们的行列没有任何意义，因为他喜欢独处。没有there is no wonder句型，可以说“It is no wonder that 从句”，意为“……不足为奇”；“There is no doubt that从句”意为“毫无疑问”；“There is no difficulty in doing sth.”意为“做某事没困难”。
8．(2010年河北唐山调研)It is well-known to us all that knowledge is________treasure，but practice is________key to it.
A．a；/ B．a；the
C．the；the D．/；the
解析：选B。句意：众所周知，知识是一种财富，但实践是获得知识的关键。treasure作“财富”讲时，即表示任何种类的有价值的或珍贵的拥有物时，为可数名词，在本句中treasure表泛指，故用不定冠词；第二空后的key作“关键”讲常用单数形式，在本句中key意为“(获得知识的)关键”，故表特指，所以用定冠词。
9．(2010年河南驻马店质检)As we all know，Stephen Hawking is________man of great achievement，who is considered one of________greatest scientists of our time.
A．the；the B．the；/
C．a；the D．a；/
解析：选C。句意：我们都知道，史蒂芬·霍金是一个成就巨大的人，他被认为是我们这个时代最伟大的科学家之一。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词；第二空为形容词最高级，故用定冠词。
10．(2010年陕西高三质检)Because of the limited time，he didn’t go into details on the subject.He only spoke________.
A．in common B．in general
C．in particular D．in public
解析：选B。句意：由于时间有限，对于那个话题他没有展开。他只是概括地说了一下。in general是in detail(详尽地)的反义词。in common共同的，共有的；in particular尤其地，特别地；in public公开地，当众。
11．(2010年辽宁抚顺模拟)I don’t think the experiment is________failure.At least we have gained________experience for future success.
A．/；the B．a；the
C．a；/ D．/；/
解析：选C。句意：我不认为这次试验是次失败，至少我们为将来的成功获得了一些经验。第一空考查抽象名词的具体化。failure被具体化后，意为“失败的人/事”，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词；第二空后的experience(经验)为不可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用零冠词。
12．(2009年河北保定期末)Our graduation party was________success.We sang and danced until it came to________end at ten o’clock.
A．a；the B．a；an
C．the；an D．/；/
解析：选B。句意：我们的毕业晚会非常成功。我们唱歌跳舞到10点才结束。第一空考查抽象名词的具体化，success在本句中表示
“一件成功的事”，故与不定冠词连用；第二空come to an end为固定搭配。
13．(2009年江苏启东期末)I feel sure that________qualification，ability and experience，you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.
A．on account of B．in spite of
C．by means of D．in terms of
解析：选D。句意：我觉得就资历、能力、经验而言，你最适合我们打算设置的这个职位。on account of＝because of因为，由于；in spite of尽管；by means of以……的方式；in terms of就……而言。
14．(2009年湖南12所重点学校联考)Launching daily direct passenger flights between the mainland and Taiwan means travelers no longer need to switch________planes at________third point，such as Hong Kong.
A．/；a B．the；the
C．/；the D．the；/
解析：选A。句意：在大陆和台湾之间直航的开通意味着旅客们不需要再从另一地，如香港，转机。第一空后为复数名词，在句中表泛指，故用零冠词；“a/an＋序数词”表示“又一、再一”之意，不强调顺序。
15．(2009年浙江台州一次调研)The tour will provide________unique opportunity for you to live with an American family for a fortnight in________hope that you will have a better understanding of the US.
A．a；/ B．an；/
C．a；the D．an；the
解析：选C。句意：这次旅游将给你提供一次和一个美国家庭一起生活两周的绝无仅有的机会，希望你能更好地了解美国。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词；“in the hope of/that从句”表示“怀着……的希望”。
16．(2009年湖南示范性中学一联)—We are too busy to take________holiday at present.
—But I think we’ll be able to take________two weeks away.
A．the；that B．a；one
C．a；it D．the；one
解析：选B。句意：——目前我们太忙了不能去度假。——但我想两周后我们可以度假。根据句意第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词；第二空考查代词用法，用one代替a holiday。
17.(2009年江西九所重点联考)Obama has been elected________first black president of the United States，and the international society expects to have________new USA under his leadership.
A．/；the B．a；the
C．the；a D．the；the
解析：选C。句意：奥巴马被选为美国第一位黑人总统，国际社会期待着一个在他领导之下的新美国。第一空后名词有first(第一个)限定，故用定冠词；第二空a new USA表示“一个新美国”，为泛指。
18．(2009年辽宁沈阳一模)—It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends financial help.
—Maybe.For them________friendship is mostly________matter of providing emotional support and spending time together.
A．/；the B．the；a
C．/；a D．a；the
解析：选C。句意：——西方人似乎很少给朋友提供经济援助。——可能是的。对于他们来说，友谊主要是个提供情感上的支持并陪伴左右的问题。根据句意，第一空后的friendship(友谊，为不可数名词)表泛指，故用零冠词；第二空a matter of为固定搭配，意为“……的问题”，又如：Success in business is simply a matter of knowing when to take a chance.商业上的成功只是把握时机的问题。
19．(2009年安徽皖北一模)He was a much older player but he had the great________of experience.
A．interest B．success
C．advantage D．honor
解析：选C。句意：作为运动员，他的年龄大了一些，但他的优势是经验丰富。have the advantage of...有……的优势。又如：He had the advantage of good education.他的优势在于他受过良好的教育。
20．(2009年山东滨州一模)We should look up to him as a shinning example of________to duty.
A．devotion B．privilege
C．responsibility D．burden
解析：选A。句意：作为一个忠于职守的闪光典型，我们应该景仰他。devotion to duty忠于职守；privilege特权，特别待遇；responsibility 责任；burden重负，职责。
2018高考英语语法专题练习冠词(含答案和解析)(可编辑修改word版)
2018 高考英语语法专题练习冠词（含答案和解析） 冠词是高考英语中的必考知识点，体现在语法填空和 单项选择这两大题型中。正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要， 今天，我们讲练结合，说一说冠词的用法。 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1．(2016·汉中市二模)Have a good time! 解析：考查冠词。have a good time 玩得开心。2．(2014·天津，8 改编)Life is like an ocean: Only the strong－willed can reach the other shore. 解析：第一个空表示泛指，且ocean 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strong－willed 意为“意志坚强的人”。 3．(2014·重庆，6 改编)I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village. 解析：way 后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the；泛指“一个名叫Wilson 的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。 4．(2014·陕西，19 改编) The village where I was born has grown into a town. 解析：village 后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定 冠词；泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填不定冠词a。
5．(2016·大庆市一模)Every time there was an outbreak，a great number of terrified people died. 解析：there was＋可数名词单数，且“outbreak”以元音音素开头，故用an。 6.The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday. 解析：句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。名词news 后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。 7.In Germany, a successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”，has been running with a great success. 解析：句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。project 为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。故填不定冠词a。 8.—Mom, why can't I have a new bike?—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees. 解析：句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。bike 为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。 9.The wish always remains unrealistic that you can come
英语冠词练习题20篇
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