合工大研究生英语课后汉翻英中英对照版考试必备(精)

合工大研究生英语课后汉翻英中英对照版考试必备(精)
合工大研究生英语课后汉翻英中英对照版考试必备(精)

要善于恭维他人,重要的一步就是要懂得为什么恭维会有助于你建立更好的人际关系。 An important step in becoming an effective flatterer is to understand why flattery helps you establish better relationships with others.

恭维之所以奏效,最根本的原因是恭维符合了人类行为的一个基本原则:人们渴望得到赏识。

The root cause of the power of flattery gets at a basic principle of human behavior: People crave being appreciated.,

尽管文化背景各不相同,但绝大多数人都有类似的想法。

he vast majority of people are of the similar idea despite different cultures.

在亚洲文化中,人们对群体赏识的渴求一般要强于对个体赏识的渴求。

In Asian cultures the desire for group recognition is generally stronger than the desire for individual recognition.

但不管怎样,人们赏识是普遍存在的。

Nevertheless, the need for recognition is present.

很多人认为,工作本身带来的乐趣要比外界赏识包括恭维更为重要。工作的乐趣也许是一种巨大的动力,但是即使是那些从工作中得到极大乐趣的人,如科学家、艺术家、摄影师也渴望得到恭维和认可,否则他们就不会去竞争诺贝尔或在重要的展览会上展示他们的作品了。

Many people hold that the joy of work itself is more important than external recognition, including flattery. The joy of work may be a powerful motivator, but even those who get the biggest joy from their work--- such as scientists, artists, and photographers --- crave flattery and recognition. Otherwise they wouldn’t compete for Nobel Prizes or enter their work in important exhibitions.

恭维之所以奏效,还因为它与人们认可的正常需要有关。尽管有一些关于恭维的书和文章问世,并对恭维极力进行宣扬,但是大多数人还是没有得到应有的赏识。很多人无论在工作上或家里都很少受到赞美,所以对认可的渴求就更加强烈了。

Another reason flattery is so effective relates to the normal need to be recognized. Although some articles and books have been written and preached zealously about flattery, most people receive less recognition than they deserve. Many people hardly ever receive compliments either on the job or at home, thus intensifying their demand for flattery.

鲜花是最常送的礼物之一,有一种传统的用鲜花表达的语言。精心挑选的一束花卉可以传达多种不同的情感与祝福。红玫瑰象征着爱情也象征着新事业充满希望的开端;紫罗兰是祈求受话人不要忘却送花人。兰花以及其他精美的花卉则表示受花人认为你情调高雅, 受人尊重、出类拔萃。

Flowers are among the most frequently given gifts. There’s a traditional floral language, and a carefully selected bouquet or plant can convey a wide range of emotions and sentiments. Red roses symbolize love as well as the hopeful beginning of a new enterprise; violets beseech the recipient not to forget the donor; orchids and other exquisite blooms indicate that the recipient regards you as exotic, precious and rare.

送一束鲜花能唤醒温馨的回忆,比那些仅仅显示炫耀和奢华的礼物更为珍贵。一位顾客请花商把一束特殊的黄中透红的玫瑰送到医院 --------她母亲患重病正躺在那里。这位顾客说, “它们一直是我母亲最喜欢的鲜花,许多年前她在自己的婚礼上捧过这种花。”花商寻找了一个星期才找到她想要的花。这位顾客的母亲看到鲜花后十分欣喜。

A floral gift that evokes warm recollections will be prized more than one that is simply showy and extravagant. A customer asked a florist to deliver a bouquet of a certain variety of rose — yellow tinged with red—to a hospital where her mother lay seriously ill. “They’ve been my mother’s favorite flowers since she carried them at her

wedding many years ago,” she said. The florist found the flowers she wanted after a week of searching. The customer’s mother was d elighted at the sight of the flowers.

此外,送鲜花还能增进夫妻间的情感。一位医生在他 57岁的生日那天,收到了一份更意味深长的鲜花礼物。当他下班回家时,惊喜的看到他们家门前的草坪被改变成了玫瑰园, 种有 57丛玫瑰。他说:“这是妻子送给我的一份令人惊喜的、是我焕然一新的礼物 ------它提醒我永远别忘了她。”

In addition, a floral gift can also strengthen the emotional ties between husband and wife. A doctor, on his 57th birthday, received an ambitious floral gift. When he returned home from work, much to his joyful surprise, he found his front lawn turned into a rose garden containing 57 bushes. “It was a wonde rful, self-renewing gift from my wife —a constant reminder of her.” he said.

就心理方面而言,在老年阶段有两种危险要加以警惕。其一是过度沉湎于往事。人活在回忆之中、活在对过去美好时光的惋惜之中、活在对已故有人的悲伤之中,都是不行的。一个人的思想必须面向未来、面向那些值得做的事情。只一点并不总是很容易做到;一个人的过去会逐步对他产生越来越大的影响。他很容易自己想到,过去的情感比现在要强烈的多,过去的思维要比现在要敏锐的多。如果确实如此,那么就应该将它忘却,如果它被忘却了,就可能不是真的。

Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these is undue absorption in the past. It does not do to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days, or in sadness about friends who are dead. One’s thoughts mu st be directed to the future, and to things about which there is something to be done. This is not always easy; one’s own past is a gradually increasing weight. It is easy to think to oneself that one’s emotions used to be more vivid than they are, and one’s mind more keen. If this is true it should be forgotten, and if it is forgotten it will probably not be true.

另一件应该死避免的事情是依恋年轻人,希望从他们身上汲取活力。当你的孩子长大成人时,他们希望过自己的生活。如果你继续对他们关心备至,就像你对他们

年幼时那样, 你可能会成为他们的负担,除非他们对此无动于衷。这并不是说你不应该关心他们,但你对他们的关爱应该是思想上的,如果可能的话,给他们一点仁爱,但不要过分感情用事。动物在幼崽一有能力照料自己时就不再关心它们了,但是人类由于婴儿期较长的缘故,就很难做到这一点。

The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in the hope of sucking vigor from its vitality. When your children are grown up they want to live their own lives, and if you continue to be as interested in them as you were when they were young, you are likely to become a burden to them, unless they are unusually callous. This does not mean that one should be without interest in them, but one’s interest sh ould be contemplative and, if possible, philanthropic, but not unduly emotional. Animals become indifferent to their young as soon as their young can look after themselves, but human beings, owing to the length of infancy, find this difficult.

在中国, 很多父母都会为孩子能够进入好学校而不遗余力地奔波, 甚至花上大笔“择校费” 为孩子进入重点学校铺路。英国虽然国立中小学没有重点与非重点之分,但各校教育质量差异很大,英国父母为了让子女进入教育质量好的学校,也在绞尽脑汁想办法,其操心劳力,焦虑的程度绝不亚于中国的父母。

In China, a large number of parents spare no efforts to work for selecting a better school for their children, and even spend a large sum of money as long as their children can go to the key schools. The same case also occurs in Britain. Although there is no distinction between key public schools and non-key public schools, yet the quality of education in each school is of great difference. Therefore, the parents also leave no stones unturned in order to find a better school for their children. The degree of their anxieties is no less than that of Chinese parents.

入校申请表是家长向学校提交的重要材料。在填写入校申请表时,某些家长为了让孩子能够在好学校就读,没有如实交代家庭住址。英国每年都有数百起、甚至数千起这样的入学申请舞弊事件,且家长的手段越来越“高明” 。一些人用亲戚的地

址,一些人用办公室的地址,有些人正确填写了家庭地址,但故意填错了邮政编码,因为他们知道这所学校是通过邮政编码来计算家庭住址与学校之间的距离的。有些家长向学校出示家庭税收证明其家庭地址,甚至真的到税务所去为一个并非他们居住地的地址缴税。

The first step to get in a school is to fill in the application forms. Since these application forms are considered as very important materials to get access to a better school, some parents cheat by writing down wrong home addresses. Hence, every year in Britain finds hundreds of or thousands of such cheating events and the ways of cheating are increasingly “ wiser ” . For example, some fill in the relatives’ address or the office’s address instead, others write down the correct home address but with a wrong post code, because they know the school will calculate the distance between the school and home according to the post code. Moreover, some parents even go to Tax Bureau to pay tax for a place where they don’t stay at all, so that they could get the tax payment receipt and present it to the school as a proof of valid home address.

2021合肥工业大学英语语言文学考研参考书真题经验

合肥工业大学 ——英语语言文学

写经验贴——是对前赴后继的学弟学妹们的指引;也是对自己当初承诺和雄心的兑现。我以时间顺序写这个帖子,便于读者在某个阶段感到迷茫的话翻回来看更容易定位。当然了前提是,厚颜无耻的假设自己的帖子能帮到大家。 (一)确立目标 这部分先从自我介绍开始。我,普通一本,二战,本科英语专业。说自己二战有些惭愧,因为第一年根本没用功,后来找工作去了。本科英语的水平中规中矩,专八80,平时期末考试这些在学院排名是中游偏后的。我揭自己的短是为了帮助你鼓起勇气考你想考的学校,当初我就是看了一位学姐的帖子下定决心考研的,因为考研太需要毅力,所以"我要考研"这句话一定真心的从自己嘴里说出来,这也许是你征途中最坚定的动力。确定目标这个阶段是一次性的,决定了就是决定了,摇摇摆摆只会带来跌跌撞撞。 (二)初试四科(政治,二外法语,基英,综英) 政治: 政治幸运的考了77分。我觉得捷径没有,但是要领还真有点。政治是全国统一的必考科目,所以辅导书的数量最多、质量也最高。肖也好蒋也好,基础知识部分的讲解或者练习题,个人觉得买李凡政治新时器的就足够了;强化的部分、包括后来的形式政策还有押题卷,可以买全一点,尤其是最后的肖4蒋5。 这么说的理由有二:一,我高中学文,回忆当初的文综背下来就是王道,而考研政治理解透了才是王道。由于北外按专业总分排名的特殊方式,政治本身就是边缘科目,分配给政治的时间有限,就需要提高复习效率。通过把知识点理解到位去背政治是我的路子。可能有的朋友觉得很开心我说理解就行,可我没说不用背。背是逃不掉的,只不过光背对于考研政治不够用。二,基础知识部分是死的,强化部分和形策部分是活的,所以对基础知识的掌握过程可以“听信一家之言”,但是拔高的过程却是“博采众长”更好。 关于背什么?横向来说,有一部分知识点理解下来以后就不需要逐字逐句的记忆了,这会大大提高效率。而生涩难懂的知识点,就只有死背下来,这样从功利的角度讲效率也高。纵向来说,选择题是知识点再认,大题是知识点再现。所以大题的高频考点是必背的,不然达不到再现的要求,而且背下来的东西,哪怕不理解,也可以应付选择题的要求。综上,选择题爱考的部分,通过理解而记忆;

研究生学位英语翻译

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哈工大硕士研究生英语教材课文翻译

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1.Visual cues from audience members can indicate that a speech is dragging , that the speaker is dwelling on a particular point for too long , or that a particular point requires further explanation 听众的眼神足以表明,演说过于拖沓,演讲者在某一点上讲得太多,或者在某一点上还需要做进一步的解释。 2.But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people , but also religious beliefs , emotions , and psychology. 但是艺术史注意的不仅仅是这些,因为艺术不仅反映了一个民族的政治价值,也反应了他们的宗教信仰,感情和心理特点。 3.One widely held belief is that a sharp fright will end a troublesome bout of hiccups , but many people prefer just waiting for them to go away as this “cure” is often worse than the ailment itself . 一个普遍认同的观点是,猛然的惊吓会止住一阵讨厌的打嗝,但是很多人更愿意等待打嗝自然过去,因为这种“止隔得方法”往往比打嗝本身更加的糟糕。 4.That our environment had little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. 这种理论的核心是,我们的环境同我们的才能、性格特征和行为即使有什么关系的话,也是微不足道的。 5.And I take heart from the fact that the enemy, which boasts that it can occupy the strategic point in a couple of hours , has not yet been able to take even the outlying regions , because of the stiff resistance that gets in the way. 敌人吹嘘能在几个小时内就占领战略要地,由于受到顽强抵抗,甚至还没有能占领外围地带,这一事实使我增强了信心。 6. A physically mature female deer in good condition who has conceived in November and given birth to two fawns during the end of May or first part of June , must search for food for the necessary energy not only to meet her body’s needs but also to produce milk for her fawns. 一只成熟健壮的母鹿,在十一月怀胎,五月底或六月初生下两只幼鹿,这时,她必须寻找食物以获得必要的能量,这不仅是为了满足自身的需要,而且也是为了给幼鹿生产乳汁。 7.The president said at a press conference dominated by questions on yesterday’s election results that he could not explain why the Republicans had suffered such a widespread defeat, which in the end would deprive the Republican Party of long-held superiority in the House. 在主要问及昨天选举结果的记者招待会上,总统说他无法解释为何共和党遭到如此惨痛的失败,这最终会使共和党丧失在众议院长期以来享有的优势。 8.The second aspect is the application by all members of society from the government official to the ordinary citizen, of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work. 第二个方面是,社会上的一切成员,从政府部门中任公职的官员到普通公民,都应运用科学家们在科研工作中所采用的专门的思维方法和工作方法。 9.The method was largely developed by physicists , chemists and biologists ; it was later adopted by people working in such areas as education, psychology and sociology , where the subjects of research were often people. 这种方法在很大程度上先是由物理学家、化学家和生物学家使用,后来为在教育学、心理学和社会学等领域内工作的研究人员所采纳而发展起来的。

新视角研究生英语 课后翻译

Unit 2 1.尽管已历经无数失败,凯瑟琳仍然相信她能把儿子培养成为世界冠军。 Although she has gone through numerous failures, Katherine still believes that she could make a world champion of her son 2. 这个培训项目其实不算糟糕,但如果它的课程再实用一点就更好了。 This training program is not really a bad experience. But I would have liked it better if the courses had been a bit more practical. 3.你应该没这么笨,竟然会打开一个可疑的附件。 You should have known better than to open a suspicious attachment. 4.他不幸在一次意外的交通事故中丧生,留下尚未做完的实验。 Unfortunately he died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experiment half-done. 5.那个街角的食品市场能改建成花园,岂不是更好吗? Wouldn’t it be better if the food market on the street corner could be turned into a garden? 6.尽管我竭力想讨好每一个人,但说话却好像总是不合时宜。 Much as I am eager to please everyone, I seem never be able to speak out the right thing at the right time. 7.这个小玩意儿是送给老年人的好礼物,它能精确地跟踪血压。 This little gadget makes a good present for the elderly,for it can keep accurate track of one’s blood pressure. 8.简总是在为下一项成就而努力,从来没有时间坐下来欣赏自己已经取得的成绩。 Jane is always working so hard to achieve the next thing and she never has time to sit back and pat herself on the back about the things that she has already done. 9.汤姆审时度势,决定缩小企业规模,后来证明这是明智之举。 Tom sized up the situation, and decided to downsize his business, which turned out to be a wise decision. 10.我们学校仅仅维持现状是不够的,它应该加速发展,力争成为中国最好的大学之一。 It is not enough for our university to resign itself to the status quo; it should speed up its development, and make itself one of the best universities in China. Unit 3 1.当一个人处于“经历中的沙漠”——一段感到毫无出路、甚至毫无希望的时期,最重要的是不要让自己陷入荒漠之中无法自拔。 When someone is in “desert of experience”— a period of feeling barren of options, even hope, the most important thing is not to allow himself to be stranded in the desert. 2. 经济来源耗尽,还有一大家人需要供养,吉米起初想逃避,但最终靠着顽强的勇气和乐观的性格挺了过来。 With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support, Jimmy wanted to escape at first but finally his courage and good humor saw him through. 3.有人认为在人生的任何阶段开始一种新的生涯都为时不晚。 Someone believes that it is never too late to embark on a new career in any period of life 4.在经历重大打击之后,明智的做法是勇敢面对挑战,而不是逃避。 What makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering a significant loss. 5.玛丽靠她在餐馆工作的微薄收入,几乎无法维持生活。 With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make ends meet. 6.人们逐渐明白了失败并不是可怕的东西,而是人生的宝贵经历。

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