高中英语阶段综合检测二含解析外研版选修6
阶段综合检测(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)
A
If all of your friends are busy and don't have time to hang out with you, check out these smartphone apps for meeting cool people and making friends near you.
Gravy
It isn't a meeting app, but it gives you all the tools you need for meeting new people.The app will give you ideas about where to go and what to do in your city, depending on your mood.
Atleto
If all of your friends would rather stay at home，Atleto will make sure you can find some other company.The app is designed to bring together people who are interested in sports.So，if you are in need of a running friend，give this app a chance.
Wiith
The app brings together people who share the same interests by letting the users create their own events or join someone else's.The user that hosts the event can set the limit on the number of people who can join in and is in charge of accepting or rejecting people.The event can be a party or a dinner，which is up to your mood.
Tinder Social
Tinder Social gives you and your friends an opportunity to meet up with other people.After you make a group of 2 to 4 people，you need to choose a type of activity you would like to join.Tinder will then offer you other groups that want the same.After you get a match(匹配)，you can set up a meeting.You need to act fast because all your matches disappear the next day.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几款帮助人们交友的手机应用程序。
1．What do we know about Gravy?
A．It offers travel tips for tourists.
B．It aims to improve users' mood.
C．It recommends activities for you.
D．It helps you create necessary tools.
C[细节理解题。根据第二段“The app will give you ideas about where to go and what to do in your city...”可知，Gravy可以为用户们推荐可以参与的活动。] 2．When users want to hold events through Wiith，they can ．
A．get financial support from the app
B．chat with every member in advance
C．meet the people before accepting them
D．decide what kind of members to invite
D[细节理解题。根据第四段“The user that hosts the event can set the limit...accepting or rejecting people.”可知，当用户想借助Wiith举办活动时，可以挑选自己想要邀请的对象。]
3．What is required while using Tinder Social to find new friends?
A．Choosing as many interests as possible.
B．Inviting more than one group of people.
C．Planning a meeting the day you get a match.
D．Deciding when you want the match to be done.
C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“After you get a match...act fast because all your matches disappear the next day.”可推断，因为匹配关系在第二天就会消失，用户在找到匹配对象的当天就要作出会面安排。]
B
In our daily life, many of us feel stressed more or less.Some like this pressure and work better because of it. Others are not comfortable with any stress at all.They soon become unhappy if they feel stressed.Sometimes stress can lead people to do things they wouldn't usually do, such as overeating, smoking, drinking, or using drugs.Stress, however，is a very normal part of life.
It is important to understand that stress doesn't come from an event itself, that is, from the things that are happening in our lives.It comes from the meaning we give to what has happened.For example, a crying baby may be stressful to one person, but it may not bother another person at all; a traffic jam may be stressful to one person while another person may be able to stay calm.
We can experience stress any time we feel we don't have control.It can come from a feeling that we can't do anything about a situation. Basically, it is the body's way of showing anxiety or worry.
Stress is not just caused by our mental or emotional condition.It is also influenced by how tired we are, whether we have a balanced diet with enough vitamins and minerals, whether we get enough physical exercise, and whether we can relax.
The key point of relieving the stress is that we need to find what is causing the stress in our lives.Once we have found it, we should try to change that part of our lives.If we believe that we can control stress, we can begin to control our
lives.Then we can start to use stress in a positive way.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了有压力对于每个人来说都是很正常的，不同的人对压力有不同的反应，还告诉我们如何才能缓解压力。
4．According to the text， can cause stress.
A．overeating B．smoking
C．a traffic jam D．a hard test
C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a traffic jam may be stressful to one person while another person may be able to stay calm”可知，交通堵塞可能导致压力。] 5．The author mentions the example of a crying baby in order to ．
A．explain that stress is everywhere
B．tell that different people react to stress differently
C．help people learn that stress comes from an event
D．give the definition of stress
B[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“It comes from the meaning we give to what has happened.”可知，压力来自我们对发生的事情所给予的意义，接下来用哭泣的孩子举例，说明不同的人对压力有不同的反应。]
6．What does the author suggest for dealing with stress?
A．Finding the cause and making changes.
B．Controlling the emotions.
C．Having enough sleep.
D．Taking some drugs.
A[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的首句“The key point of relieving the stress is that we need to find what is causing the stress in our lives.Once we have found it，we should try to change that part of our lives.”可知，应对压力要找到原因并作出改变。]
7．From the text, we can learn that ．
A．if someone has stress, he will do something wrong unavoidably
B．anyone can experience stress when he is out of control
C．one will feel no stress at all if he gets enough physical exercise
D．one is sure to work better because of the stress
B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“We can experience stress any time we feel we don't have control.”可知，任何人对事情失去控制的时候都会感到有压力。]
C
The hit movie Notting Hill (《诺丁山》) begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant
bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says, “I'm so sorry. I'm so sorry.”
His actions in this scene are very British. If Roberts were from Britain, then she would probably apologize repeatedly as well－ even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesn't happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.
A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street—regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if they mishear someone, they say “Sorry？” The person they are talking to will also apol ogize by replying, “No, I am sorry！”This can go on for up to five minutes as they compete for who is the most sorry.
Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in the British class system.“We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class, but also for not really being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, if they bump into someone, he might get angry. To avoid this, they instantly say “Sorry！”
True manners are about being considerate, and today's constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word “so rry” has lost some of its meaning. Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人的道歉文化及其原因。
8．Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning?
A．To give an example of British modesty.
B．To introduce different ways of saying sorry.
C．To show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.
D．To draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry.
D[推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知，文章开头用电影作例，描述了英国人道歉的场景，引出文章的主题——英国的道歉文化。]
9．Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrrell agree with?
A．People should not apologize if they are not responsible.
B．Americans care less about manners than British people do.
C．That British people apologize so much is linked to the class system.
D．British people care too much about which social class they are from.
C[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mark Tyrrell...thinks that their apologetic
tendencies are rooted in the British class system.”可知，Mark Tyrrell认为英国人的道歉根源于其阶级制度。由此可推断，C项正确。]
10．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．It's unnecessary for British people to be so polite.
B. The overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.
C．People should not stick to the traditional use of the word “sorry”．
D．Using “sorry” more doesn't necessarily mean people are more polite.
D[推理判断题。根据第四段的内容以及最后一段中的“today's constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were”可知，英国人道歉或是与他们的阶级制度有关，或是为了避免冲突，今天的多次道歉也并不意味着人们更有礼貌。]
11．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A．To explore the best way of saying sorry.
B．To explain why Britons overuse the word “sorry”.
C．To show how saying sorry has changed over time.
D．To suggest many British people lack traditional manners.
B[写作目的题。根据全文内容可知，本文由电影场景引入主题，介绍了英国的道歉文化，并介绍了英国人道歉的原因及今天道歉的意义，主要目的是介绍英国人过量使用道歉的原因。]
D
Recently I realized why I have so much trouble with small talk.Finding trivial things to say to someone to pass the time is really difficult when you already know hundreds of unimportant facts about them.Being friends with someone on Facebook means that I often know everything from what he did last summer to what he had for dinner last night.
As the popularity of social media increases daily，we need to evaluate (评估) the role they play in decreasing our privacy.Peter Cashmore, CEO of Mashable Inc., said，“Privacy is dead, and social media hold the smoking gun.”However, I disagree.While it's clear that social media have assisted millions in expanding their lives; making vast amounts of personal information public, we need to remember that we are still in control of what we show.
People who have resisted (抵抗) the pull of peer pressure and decided not to participate in social media show that we have a choice.One of my good friends decided after a month of using Facebook that it wasn't for her, and deleted her account.She
survives without any kind of social media outlet, and has all the privacy she wants.When she began new classes last fall, the students sitting next to her didn't know how she spent her summer.We can choose to quit.
Others, like me, have social media accounts but use them carefully to maintain privacy.Although I have a Facebook account, I don't post information about myself.I never post states about what's on my mind; nor do I post pictures showing what I've been up to.If people have lost their privacy on social media websites, it's because they willingly give it up; social media don't force them to do so.
Even those who use social media actively and regularly to post personal information haven't completely given up their privacy.They choose what to post, and no one can fit their entire life onto a blog or a tweet.There is some information that even the most eager blogger or up-to-date tweeter wouldn't share, and it's up to each person to decide what's too much.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。重点论述了导致我们个人信息泄露的原因不是因为社交媒体的发展，而是我们自己对个人信息保护不够所造成的。
12．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Social media don't care people's privacy.
B．Social media are to blame for privacy decreasing.
C．Social media mislead people into trusting strangers.
D．Social media force people to let out their private information.
B[句意理解题。由下文“However，I disagrees.”及第二段最后一句作者的观点可推测，Peter Cashmore认为社交媒体应该对我们逐渐失去隐私负责任。]
13．Why did the author introduce his friend's experience in Paragraph 3?
A．To warn people not to learn from her.
B．To inform people of the way to keep privacy.
C．To prove keeping privacy depends on oneself.
D．To help people develop a good habit of using social media.
C[推理判断题。第三段作者通过引用朋友的故事来证明我们的隐私能不能得到保护取决于我们自己。]
14．What is the author's attitude to social media?
A．Fair. B．Negative.
C．Doubtful. D．Supportive.
A[推理判断题。综合文章内容，尤其是第二段最后一句可知，作者认为，虽然社交媒体将个人信息公之于众，但是对于公布什么信息，信息是否会泄露，在于我们自己，并不应
该归咎于社交媒体。因此作者对社交媒体的态度是客观公正的。]
15．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Avoiding social contact is the only way to keep privacy.
B．Facebook has more disadvantages than advantages.
C．Eager bloggers are easy to let out personal information.
D．Social media should not be responsible for private information let out.
D[推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“If people have lost their privacy on social media websites，it's because they willingly gave it up；social media don't force them to do so.”可推知，社交媒体不应该为个人信息的泄露负责。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Meeting strangers is a necessary part of everyday life.Fortunately, there are a few tricks you can use to make strangers like you instantly.
Smile！ 16 Walking up to a stranger with a sincere smile on your face instantly warms the situation and makes you look friendlier and more approachable.It sets a positive tone for the interaction and shows that you're a nice, friendly person.
Use one's name a few times.Once you learn a stranger's name, try using it in the conversation a few times. 17 Then, you can avoid the embarrassment of using the wrong name.
18 Opening your talk with a joke will get you liked faster.Have a few humorous opening lines in your back pocket and try your best to improvise (即兴创作)．Even if your joke doesn't land, the fact that you're trying to have fun will make you more likeable.
Open your body language.The saying goes that actions speak louder than words, and in this case, it can certainly be true.One of the best tips I've heard is to open your body language.You should keep your arms out, keep your legs wide, and keep your head pointed toward the person you're talking to. 19
Get them to talk about themselves.People love talking about themselves，and they particularly love talking about their passions.One of the best ways to get strangers to like you is to ask lots of questions that keep them talking about themselves. 20 You'll probably see them light up as they talk.
A．Break the ice with a joke.
B．Talk to strangers politely.
C．In addition, eye contact is also essential.
D．Pay attention to them and ask sincere questions.
E．The importance of smiling can't be ignored.
F．Instead，it's a habit you should develop as part of your daily life.
G．It is because repeating the stranger's name will help you remember it.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何让陌生人喜欢你的几个方法。
16．E[根据本段小标题和后文“Walking up to a stranger with a sincere smile on your face instantly warms the situation and makes you look friendlier and more approachable.”可知，微笑的重要性是不容忽视的。]
17．G[根据前文“Once you learn a stranger's name，try using it in the conversation a few times.”可知，所填内容承接上文，这是因为重复陌生人的名字可以帮助你记住它。]
18．A[根据后文“Opening your talk with a joke will get you liked faster.”可知，要用幽默打破沉默。]
19．C[根据前文“You should keep your arms out，keep your legs wide，and keep your head pointed toward the person you're talking to.”可知，所填内容也是对body language进一步论述。]
20．D[根据前文“One of the best ways to get strangers to like you is to ask lots of questions that keep them talking about themselves.”可知，此处承接上文，关注他们并且问一些真诚的问题。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
A mouse was looking through a crack (裂缝) in the wall one day and saw the farmer and his wife opening a package.“What food might this 21 ？”the mouse wondered.He was shocked to 22 that it was a mousetrap (捕鼠器)．The mouse ran to the farmyard，23 everyone，“There is a mousetrap in the house！”
The chicken 24 his head，saying，“Mr Mouse，I can tell you this trap is a great concern for you，but I can't be 25 with it.”The mouse turned to the pig.“I am so 26 ， Mr Mouse, but the trap is no concern of mine 27 ！”said the pig.The mouse then turned to the cow.“It sounds like you have a 28 ，Mr Mouse，but not the one that concerns me，”the cow said.The mouse returned to the house with its head down and was 29 that it had concerned nobody.He knew he had to face the 30 on its own.
That night the sound of a trap 31 something was heard throughout the house.The farmer's wife rushed to see what was caught.In the 32 she could not see it was a snake. 33 ， the snake hit her.The wife caught a high fever and the farmer knew the best 34 to treat it was to drink some chicken soup. He took his 35 to get
the soup's main ingredient (成分)－the chicken.Friends and 36 came to take turns sitting with her.The farmer had to 37 them, so he killed the pig.
The farmer's wife did not get 38 ．She eventually died and so many friends came to her funeral that the farmer had to 39 the cow to feed all of them.So let us remember that when any one of us is 40 ， we are all at risk.
【语篇解读】大家都听说过“城门失火，殃及池鱼”的典故吧？生活中的我们绝不能“事不关己，高高挂起”，因为最终可能会伤及我们自己！
21．A.accept B．offer
C．keep D．contain
D[根据下文可知，此处指老鼠非常想知道包里面有什么食物。contain“包含，容纳”，符合语境。]
22．A.admit B．prove
C．discover D．hear
C[由空后的“that it was a mousetrap(捕鼠器)”和下文内容可推出此处指它惊讶地发现包里是个捕鼠器。]
23．A.warning B．ordering
C．persuading D．scolding
A[联系空后老鼠说的话和下文可知，它这是在“警告”院里所有的动物。]
24．https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c3583817.html,ed B．raised
C．nodded D．hung
B[听到老鼠说的话，鸡应该会抬起头和它说话。raise one's head“抬头”。]
25．A.touched B．compared
C．bothered D．equipped
C[联系空前的“I can tell you this trap is a great concern for you”可知，鸡认为老鼠会担心这只捕鼠器，而捕鼠器根本不会干扰自己的生活。be bothered with“烦恼，担忧”。]
26．A.curious B．hungry
C．cautious D．sorry
D[根据猪说的其他话可知，它认为捕鼠器和自己没有关系，对于老鼠的好意警告，并不领情。I am sorry...but这是一个固定句型。]
27．A.again B．too
C．soon D．either
D[上文中鸡说捕鼠器和它无关，现在猪也这么说，因此用either，表示“也”，用于否定句中。]
C．disease D．shame
A[联系后面的“but not the one that concerns me”可知，牛认为这似乎是老鼠的难题，而不是自己的。]
29．A.frightened B．depressed
C．satisfied D．encouraged
B[由上文和本空前的“with its head down”可推断出，因为所有的动物都不关心这件事，所以老鼠垂头丧气地返回了屋子。frightened“害怕的”，depressed“沮丧的”，satisfied“满意的”，encouraged“受到鼓励的”。]
30. A．pity B．package
C．trap D．wall
C[句意：这时老鼠知道自己只能独自面对那个捕鼠器了。pity“同情”，package“包裹”，trap“捕捉器”，wall“墙”。]
31．A.catching B．gathering
C．following D．kicking
A[由下一句中的“rushed to see what was caught”可知，那天晚上，那个捕鼠器夹住了什么东西，此处用catch。]
32．A.wind B．smoke
C．darkness D．silence
C[根据空格后的“she could not see it was a snake”可知，在黑暗中她没有看清被夹住的是一条蛇。]
33．A.Unfortunately B．Gladly
C．Surprisingly D．Absolutely
A[蛇咬了农夫的妻子，这很不幸。]
34．A.opinion B．way
C．place D．medicine
B[由空格后的“to treat it was to drink some chicken soup”可知，此处指农夫知道最好的治疗“办法”就是让妻子喝鸡汤。]
35．A.fork B．toy
C．nail D．knife
D[由空格后的内容可知，此处指拿着刀去杀鸡来炖鸡汤。]
36．A.doctors B．neighbors
C．parents D．teachers
B[在她病重期间，来轮流陪护的应该是她的朋友和邻居。]
C．protect D．believe
A[联系空后的“so he killed the pig”可推知，这么多人来轮流照看妻子，农夫得
给他们提供食物，于是就杀了猪。]
38．A.uglier B．better
C．thinner D．stronger
B[由下一句可知，农夫的妻子最终还是死了，由此判断出她的伤情没有好转。]
39．A.allow B．force
C．carry D．kill
D[由空格后的“to feed all of them”可知，许多亲戚朋友来参加她的葬礼，于是农
夫就把牛杀了来招待他们。]
40．A.in control B．in order
C．in trouble D．in charge
C[这个故事给我们的启示：当我们中的任何人遇到麻烦(in trouble)时，我们其他人
也会面临危险。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
I'm not sure 41. is more frightened，me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)
that suddenly appears out of nowhere.I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central
African Republic.Unexpectedly，I'm face-to-face with the gorilla，who begins screaming
at 42. top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream，and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the 43. (loud) of all.The noise shakes the trees as the
male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head
to avoid 44. (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 45. (challenge)．
My name is Mireya Mayor.I'm a 46. (science)who studies animals such as
apes and monkeys.I was searching 47. these three western lowland gorillas
I'd been observing.No one had seen them for hours，and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find 48. (they) alive.True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature，the huge animal 49. (mean) me no real harm.He was just saying：“I'm king of this forest，and here is
your reminder！”Once his message was delivered，he allowed me 50. (stay)
and watch.
【语篇解读】我在中非共和国森林里偶遇大猩猩家庭以及由此引发的人猩交流。
41．who[考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定谁受到了更大的惊吓，是我还是那只不知从
何处突然蹦出来的雌猩猩。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“谁”，故填who 。]
42．the [考查冠词。at the top of “在……顶部”，此处表示“大声地”。]
43．loudest [考查副词最高级。根据语境和空后的of all 的修饰可知，空处应用副词的最高级。]
44．looking [考查非谓语动词。avoid 后常接动名词作宾语，故空处填looking 。]
45．challenged [考查语态。此处表示“我迅速低下头避免和它直视，以便它不会感到受到挑战”，主语he 和challenge 构成被动关系，故填challenged 。]
46．scientist [考查名词。根据空前的a 可知，空处应填名词，且意为“科学家”，故填scientist 。]
47．for [考查介词。search for 意为“寻找”，为固定搭配。]
48．them [考查代词。这里用them 指代上文的the gorillas 。]
49．meant [考查时态。由于此处描述的动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。]
50．to stay [考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，为固定用法，故填to stay 。]
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Confidence is which everyone admires and wants.Your level of confidence influence the quality of the decisions that you make about your life.One of the key step included in raising your level of confidence is to believe in you.You need to believe, accept and be in no doubt that you are a confidence person.Then, take a look around patient for people you admire.Observe the way they deal difficulties, communicate with the others and improve themselves.Learned from them and you will find that your level of confidence is becoming high than before.
[答案]
Confidence is which what
everyone admires and wants.Your level of confidence influence influences
the quality of the decisions that you make about your life.One of the key step steps included in raising your level of confidence is to believe in you yourself
.You need to believe, accept and be in no doubt that you are a confidence confident
person.Then, take a look around patient patiently
for people you admire.Observe the way they deal ∧with difficulties, communicate with the ﹨ others and improve themselves.Learned Learn
from them
and you will find that your level of confidence is becoming high
higher
than before.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，下周五是外教Ted的生日，你们班同学准备为他举行庆祝活动。请你代表全班同学给他写一封邀请信。内容包括：
1．时间及地点；
2．活动内容(赠送礼物、表演节目等)；
3．请求对方回复。
注意：
1．词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ted，
Yours，
Li Hua [参考范文]
Dear Ted，
We'd like to hold a birthday party for you next Friday.I'm writing to invite you to come.
The party is to be held in our classroom at seven p．m.At the party，we'll have some small gifts for you.The gifts are all made by us, so we believe you will like them very much.Moreover, we have been preparing some shows, which we believe will be a surprise for you，there are other surprises，too！In addition, we all know that you are good at magic shows so we hope we can experience one of your wonderful performances at the party.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
高中英语选修6重点词汇短语句子复习总结
选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1
(完整word版)外研版高中英语选修六单词表
Module 1 small talk 闲谈，聊天 informal adj. 非正式的 serious adj. 严肃的 confidently adv. 自信地 make friends 交朋友，建立友谊 lack v. 缺乏，缺少 (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 advance adj. 预先的，在前的 think of 想起，回忆起 nod v. 点头 body language 身体语言，肢体语言 yawn v. 打呵欠 sigh v. 叹气，叹息 look away from 把目光从……移开 social rules 社交规则 in addition 除此之外，另外 find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）opportunity n. 机会 obligation n. 责任；义务 prize n. 奖品，奖金 application n. 申请 form n. 表格 immigration n. 移民 visa n. 签证 impolite adj. 不礼貌的 tidy v. 使……整洁，整理 refund n. 退款 favour n. 恩惠，照顾 reception n. 欢迎会；招待会 embassy n. 使馆 certain pron. 某些 reply n. 回答，答复，回信 saleswoman n. 女推销员，女销售员 firm n. 公司 fax n. 传真（机） outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的human being 人类 motto n. 座右铭，格言 put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话 shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 absence n. 缺乏，不存在 as a consequence 因此，结果 systematic adj. 非偶然的，经常的 coincidence n. 巧合 customer n. 顾客，客户 mature adj. 成熟的 awkward adj. 尴尬的tease v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 typist n. 打字员 contradict v. 反驳 pregnant adj. 怀孕的 apology n. 道歉，致歉 cautious adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的acquaintance n. 熟人 messy adj. 棘手的，难办的 divorce n. 离婚，离异 cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来 fool n. 傻瓜，笨蛋 clerk n. 职员，办事员 haircut n. 发型，发式 anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何 modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的 brunch n. 早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐）anniversary n. 周年纪念日 hostess n. 女主人 interrupt v. 打断 leave out 省去，删去 factual adj. 实际的，事实的，确实的 genuine adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的hospitable adj. 好客的，殷勤的 secretive adj. 秘而不宣的，隐藏的 violate v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯 define v. 解释，给……下定义 (be) aware of 知道 take the lead 带头，领先 graciously adv. 优雅地 show off 炫耀 function n. 功能 psychologist n. 心理学家 successful adj. 成功的 formula n. 法则；原则 imagine v. 想象 purpose n. 目的 circumstance n. 情形，情况 apologise v. 道歉 comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的
高二英语外研版选修六习题：课时卷二 含答案【精校版】
外研版精品英语资料（精校版） Module 1 课下能力提升(二) Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式 1．Anyone who is keen on classical music can't miss the ________ (机会) to attend the concert. 2．Mr. Smith ________ (点头) and asked every client to sit around the table. 3．She keeps ________ (打呵欠), so she might not have slept well last night. 4．He ________ (叹息), not knowing how to deal with the naughty boy. 5．What he is ________ (lack) in is not knowledge but experience. 6．It was an ________ (formal) party, so you needn't have dressed up as a princess. 7．I can ________ (confident) promise that this year I will make great progress in my study. 8．Perhaps he used a kind of ________ (advance) technology so that he got better results. 9．Such an important problem should be discussed ________ (serious)． Ⅱ.选词填空 think of, in addition, find out, be nervous about, make friends, look away from, be serious about, in advance 1．In my opinion, travelling abroad is a great way to ________ what life is like in another place of the world. 2．—Did you catch what I said? —Sorry, I was ____________ the match held last night. 3．I wouldn't like to go to the party tonight. But I have a lot of homework to do. ____________， I'm not willing to see John. 4．Then we ____________ each other and went on reading. 5．No one knows what he ____________． 6.Since you are always optimistic and self-confident, I can't wait to ____________ with you.
人教版高中英语选修6各单元课文原文
选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
高中英语选修六重要知识点复习
Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.
人教版高中英语选修6课本练习答案
Unit1 课内练习答案（P3Ex.1） P3Ex.3 1F2T3T4T5T6T P4Ex.1 1superb2aim3ridiculous4faith5evident 6conventional7gallery8abstract9technique10sculpture P4Ex.2 possess a great deal By coincidence adopt attempted On the other hand predict 详解： 翻译：《这些作品是凡高的真迹吗？》最受欢迎的艺术风格在西方国家就是印象派，许多人想拥有一幅印象派作品并且不惜花巨资去买一幅，巧合的事是，一些采用印象派画法的画家也可以画出不为人知的“杰作”，有一位画家，奥托?沃森，用凡高的风格作画并且迅速赚了很多钱，许多评论家都觉得它是凡高的真迹，一方面，一些评论家发现了，另一方面，一些评论家好奇是否有许多“杰作”被挂在画廊上，一位膜拜凡高作品的人说：“如果这种杰作的数量超过200，我也不会惊奇.”于是有人预言下一幅“杰作”在什么地方什么地点会被发现？ P5Ex.2 1W2F3W4F 5.If he had right to choose his holiday,he would go to Mexico. 6.If I were not allergic to shellfish,I would enjoy eating them. 7.If the marble statue were not big for her garden,the housewife would
8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2
外研社高中英语选修六课文知识点归纳总结
选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in the corner 4. favour 1）赞同，支持，喜爱 It remains to be seen if the show will still find favor with A 1990s audience. 这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱，还要拭目以待 2）恩惠，帮忙 帮某人一个忙do sb a favour 请某人帮个忙ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb 支持赞成be in favour of →receive favorable comments 获得好评 ⒌absence 在某人不在时in one’s absence 缺席，不在be absent from 心不在焉的absent-minded ⒍Leave 让某人一个人呆着，不管Leave sb alone
(完整版)高中英语外研版选修六单词表
高中英语外研版选修六单词表Module 1 small talk 闲谈，聊天 informal adj. 非正式的 serious adj. 严肃的 confidently adv. 自信地 make friends 交朋友，建立友谊 lack v. 缺乏，缺少 (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安advance adj. 预先的，在前的 think of 想起，回忆起 nod v. 点头 body language 身体语言，肢体语言 yawn v. 打呵欠 sigh v. 叹气，叹息 look away from 把目光从……移开 social rules 社交规则 in addition 除此之外，另外 find out 了解（到）；找出（信息） opportunity n. 机会 obligation n. 责任；义务 prize n. 奖品，奖金 application n. 申请 form n. 表格 immigration n. 移民 visa n. 签证 impolite adj. 不礼貌的 tidy v. 使……整洁，整理 refund n. 退款 favour n. 恩惠，照顾 reception n. 欢迎会；招待会 embassy n. 使馆 certain pron. 某些 reply n. 回答，答复，回信 saleswoman n. 女推销员，女销售员 firm n. 公司 fax n. 传真（机） outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的 human being 人类 motto n. 座右铭，格言 put one’s foot in one’s mouth犯使人难堪的错误，说错话shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 absence n. 缺乏，不存在 as a consequence 因此，结果
新课标高中英语选修6课文-第一单元reading翻译
西方绘画艺术简史 艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。 中世纪(5到15世纪) 在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是，13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪） 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就，还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。 在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画，因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初，很多人不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。 现代艺术(20世纪到今天) 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们是存在着争议的，但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格？
高中英语选修六知识点总结
Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果
外研版高中英语选修六1-6单元知识点归纳总结
外研版高中英语选修六1-6单元知识点归纳 Module 1 (2) 重点单词 (2) 经典短语透视 (3) 热点语法聚焦（非重点） (4) Module 2 (5) 重点单词 (5) 经典短语透视 (7) 热点语法聚焦（重点） (8) Module 3 (9) 重点单词 (9) 经典短语透视 (11) 热点语法聚焦(重点） (12) Module 4 (13) 重点单词 (13) 经典短语透视 (14) 热点语法聚焦（非重点） (15) Module 5 (17) 重点单词 (17) 经典短语透视 (19) 热点语法聚焦（非重点） (20) Module 6 (21) 重点单词 (21) 经典短语透视 (22) 热点语法聚焦(非重点） (24)
Module 1 重点单词 【词条1】lack 【点拨】lack动词, 意为"缺乏,没有"。如: He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence. What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm. 【拓展】 1. lack的常用短语有:be lacking"欠缺,缺乏"；be lacking in"缺乏(某种品质、特点等)"；lack (for) nothing"应有尽有"。如: Money for the project is still lacking. I think the film is lacking in pace. They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing. 2. lack还可作名词,常与of连用,意为"缺乏,没有"。for lack of "因为缺乏……"。如: The work had to be stopped for lack of funds. The flowers withered for lack of water. 【词条2】reply 【点拨】名词,意为"回答,答复",常与介词to 连用。如: Is it a reply to the first or the second letter? To my anger, she made no reply to my question. 其常用在短语in reply to中,意为"作为对……的回答,回复"。如: What did he do in reply to your challenge? 【拓展】reply也可作动词,意为"回答,答复",reply (to ... / that ...) 。如: The teacher gave me no chance to reply to her question. Lily replied that she knew nothing about it. 【词条3】apology 【点拨】apology名词,意为"道歉,歉意",常用于短语:offer / make an apology to sb."向某人道歉", accept an apology"接受道歉"。如: It’s impolite of you to leave without a word of apology.
人教版高中英语【选修六】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] 动词-ing形式复习
人教版高中英语选修六 知识点梳理 ）巩固练习 重点题型（ 常考知识点 动词-ing形式复习 概念引入 在初中和高一，我们已经学过动词-ing形式的用法，而在学习过去分词的过程中，也穿插着与动词-ing形式的用法的区别，那么在本单元我们就把学过的有关动词-ing形式的内容复习并小结一下。 看下面句子： 1.Having collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 2.I was appoin te d as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian V olcano Observatory twenty years ago. 3.My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea,which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. 4.Are you interested in studying rocks and other things that make up the surface of the earth? 5.Can you imagine doing such dangerous work as part of your job? 这些句子中斜体词部分都是动词-ing形式及其宾语或状语等构成的短语，句1中短语作状语；句2中短语作定语，而且动词-ing形式带有状语“for...”；句3中短语作表语，表语中Moun t Kilauea又带有which引导的定语从句；句4中短语作介词的宾语，而studying的宾语rocks and other things也带有that引导的定语从句；句5中短语作动词的宾语。那么动词-ing形式的用法是什么？使用时我们要注意什么呢？ 用法讲解 动词-ing形式概述 1.特点： 1.动词-ing形式（v-ing形式）是英语三大非谓语动词之一，另两个是不定式和过去分词； 2.有动词特征：有时态和语态，可以有自己的宾语和状语； 3.有名词、形容词和副词的特征：可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语、主语补足语等。 4.可分为现在分词和动名词：现在分词相当于形容词或副词，一般作定语、状语、补足语和表示特点的表语；动名词相当于名词，一般作主语、宾语和表示主语内容的表语。 2.构成： 基本形式：do＋ing 否定形式:“not doing” 注意：无论在完成式还是被动式里,not必须置于v-ing形式之前。