完形填空高考真题解析

完形填空高考真题解析

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Axel Winch was born nearly 13 weeks prematurely (早产地). He 1 2 pounds, 12 ounces and had bleeding in his brain, vision and hearing 2 . After a week in the 3 in Grand Junction, where parents Melissa and Adam Winch live, he 4 a life-threatening intestinal (肠道的) condition. Doctors 5 to airlift (空运) Axel and Melissa more than 200 miles to Children's Hospital in Aurora.

His health remained 6 over the next few weeks as his lungs shut down. "There were many times we didn't think he was going to 7 ." Adam said. 8 , support was on the way. Melissa, 39, is a police officer. The police department in Grand Junction 9 officers in Aurora. Soon, members of the Aurora police department 10 the hospital with offers of help. One brought them banana bread. A detective gave the 11 a place to stay.

But then things got 12 again. After weeks of caring for Axel in Aurora, the couple had to briefly return to Grand Junction on two separate 13 . First, their house had been under contract and they had to 14 in two days. The second time, Melissa's 15 had run out, so she had to return to work for a few days. They hated having to abandon their son, who had improved but was still facing 16 surgeries.

"We were afraid he was going to die while we were gone," Adam says. Aurora police Mike set up a 17 for his officers to spend time with Axel—when his 18 couldn't he there. They 19 the parents photos of themselves asleep with Axel and updates from the nurses. After four months in the hospital, Axel was 20 enough to go home.

1. A. lost B. measured C. weighed D. gained

2. A. mistakes B. problems C. systems D. aids

3. A. hospital B. family C. prison D. church

4. A. determined B. changed C. improved D. developed

5. A. decided B. promised C. waited D. hoped

6. A. stable B. safe C. dangerous D. harmful

7. A. play B. live C. work D. study

8. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Properly D. Fortunately

9. A. contacted B. fired C. praised D. persuaded

10. A. escaped B. left C. flooded D. shut

11. A. team B. child C. couple D. policeman

12. A. correct B. tough C. normal D. easy

13. A. areas B. classes C. occasions D. groups

14. A. move out B. break down C. pull in D. stay up

15. A. idea B. luck C. energy D. leave

16. A. open B. further C. previous D. quiet

17. A. house B. company C. schedule D. library

18. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. parents

19. A. handed B. asked C. texted D. returned

20. A. strong B. brave C. fast D. confident

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，早产儿阿克塞尔体弱多病，被转院到奥罗拉的儿童医院。当地的警察，向这个多灾多难的家庭给予了无私的帮助。在孩子父母不在孩子身边这段期间，他们轮流在医院照顾孩子，并把孩子的最新消息发送给父母。经过四个月的住院治疗，孩子终于可以出院了与家人团聚。

（1）考查动词。句意：他重2磅12盎司，脑部出血，视力和听力都有问题。A. lost“丢失”；B. measured“测量”；C. weighed“称……重量”；D. gained“获得”。根据"prematurely, 2 pounds, 12 ounces"可知，早产儿的重量只有2磅12盎司。故选C。

（2）考查名词。句意：他重2磅12盎司，脑部出血，视力和听力都有问题。A. mistakes“错误”；B. problems“问题”；C. systems“系统”；D. aids“帮助”。根据常识判断，早产儿与正常生产的婴儿相比，身体状况会差一些，身体会有诸多问题。故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：在父母梅丽莎和亚当·温奇居住的当地医院——Grand Junction医院，住了一周后，他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。A. hospital“医院”；B. family“家庭”；

C. prison“监狱”；

D. church“教堂”。根据下文可知，医生决定将孩子转院，那么孩子一定是出生在医院，并在那里住了一周的院。故选A。

（4）考查动词。句意：在父母梅丽莎和亚当·温奇居住的当地医院——Grand Junction医院，住了一周后，他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。住院一周后，又患上了肠道疾病。

A. determined“决定”；

B. changed“改变”；

C. improved“提高”；

D. developed“（开始）患”。故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：医生决定空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院。A. decided“决定”；B. promised“承诺”；C. waited“等待”；D. hoped“希望”。根据上文"life-threatening"可知，这种肠道疾病能够危及生命，所以医生决定将空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院，以寻求更好的救治。故选A。

（6）考查形容词。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，他的健康状况仍然很危险，因为他的肺停止了呼吸。A. stable“稳定的”；B. safe“安全的”；C. dangerous“危险的”；D. harmful“有害的”。根据"his lungs shut down."可知，他的肺停止了呼吸，所以健康状况仍然很危险。故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：我们曾多次认为他不会活下来。A. play“玩”；B. live“生活”；C. work“工作”；D. study“学习”。根据上文可知以，孩子是早产儿，且患有多种严重的疾病，所以父母曾多次认为他不会活下来。故选B。

（8）考查副词。句意：幸运地，他们得到了其他人的帮助。A. Gradually“逐渐地”；B. Obviously“明显地”；C. Properly“正确地”；D. Fortunately“幸运地”。根据"support was on the way"可知，他们得到了其他人的帮助，这是很幸运的。故选D。

（9）考查动词。句意：梅丽莎，39岁，是一名警官。Grand Junction警察局联系了Aurora 的警官。A. contacted“联系”；B. fired“解雇”；C. praised“赞扬”；D. persuaded“说服”。根据下文可知，奥罗拉警察局的警员涌入向医院向他们提供帮助。所以Grand Junction警察局联系了Aurora的警察，与他们沟通了这件事情。故选A。

（10）考查动词。句意：不久，奥罗拉警察局的警察涌入医院向他们提供帮助。A. escaped“逃脱”；B. left“离开”；C. flooded“涌入”；D. shut“关闭”。很多的警察都很热心，愿意帮助他们。所以flooded“涌入”符合语境。故选C。

（11）考查名词。句意：一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方。A. team“组”；B. child“孩子”；C. couple“夫妇”；D. policeman“警察”。孩子被转移到了奥罗拉的儿童医院，父母就需要陪护和照顾孩子。所以他们身处异地，一定是没有地方住的，所以一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方。故选C。

（12）考查形容词。句意：但事情又变得糟糕起来。A. corr ect“正确的”；B. tough“有困难的，棘手的”；C. normal“正常的”；D. easy“容易的”。根据下文可知，父母由于客观原因，不能照顾孩子。所以对他们来说，雪上加霜，事情又变得糟糕起来。故选B。

（13）考查名词。句意：这对夫妇在奥罗拉照顾了阿克塞尔几个星期后，因为两个不同的理由，他们不得不暂时回到Grand Junction。A. areas“地区”；B. classes“班级”；C. occasions“时机，理由”；D. groups“组”。根据下文"First…The secon d time"可知，两个不同的理由迫使这对夫妇不得不暂时回到Grand Junction。故选C。

（14）考查动词短语。句意：首先，根据合同，他们必须要在两天内搬走。A. move out“搬出”；B. break down“出故障”；C. pull in“进站停车”；D. stay up“熬夜”。根据"under contract"可知，根据合同，他们必须要在两天内搬走。可见房子已经到期。故选A。（15）考查名词。句意：梅丽莎的请假已经到期，她必须回去工作。A. idea“观点”；B. luck“幸运”；C. energy“能量”；D. leave“休假”。根据"she had to return to work for a few days"可知，梅丽莎的请假已经到期。故选D。

（16）考查形容词。句意：他们不愿离开儿子，孩子的病情有所好转，但还需要进一步的手术治疗。A. open“开着的”；B. further“更远的，深一层的”；C. previous“以前的”；D. quiet“安静的”。根据but可知，前后句意表示转折关系，说明孩子还需要进一步的手术治疗。故选B。

（17）考查名词。句意：当孩子的父母不在身边期间，奥罗拉警察局的麦克警员，为所有的警察安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。A. house“房子”；B. company“公司”；C. schedule“日程安排”；D. library“图书馆”。根据"…spend time with Axel"可知，为了照顾阿克塞尔，麦克为所有的警员安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。故选C。

（18）考查名词。句意：当孩子的父母不在身边期间，排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。A. classmates“同学”；B. friends“朋友”；C. teachers“教师”；D. parents“父母”。根据"…spend time with Axel"可知，为了照顾阿克塞尔，奥罗拉警察局的麦克警员，为所有的警员安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。根据上文，父母回到了Grand Junction，所以没在孩子身边。故选D。

（19）考查动词。句意：他们把他们哄孩子睡觉的照片和从护士那里获得的关于孩子的最新信息，通过短信的形式发给了孩子的父母。A. handed“传递”；B. asked“问”；C.

texted“给……发短信”；D. returned“回来”。因为父母不在身边，所以警员们通过短信的形式

把他们哄孩子睡觉的照片和从护士那里获得的最新的关于孩子的信息发给了孩子的父母。

故选C。

（20）考查形容词。句意：经历了四个月的住院治疗后，阿克塞尔体弱多病的状况得到改善，足够强壮可以回家了。A. strong“强壮的”；B. brave“勇敢的”；C. fast“快的”；D. confident“自信的”。经过治疗和警员们的细心照顾，孩子体弱多病的状况得到改善，足够

强壮可以回家了。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 .

Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after

he come back from 4 . He looked very 5 , but he didn't cry.

That season, I 6 all of Miller's records while he 7 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's 9 .

One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fence—which wasn't 11 to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I helped him move 13 over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said

to me, "You know, I didn't tell you this during the 15 , but you did well. Thank you for 16 in for me."

His words freed me from my bad 17 .I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have

19 him. From that day on, I grew 20 and a little more real.

1. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. bending to

2. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player

3. A. practice B. power C. insurance D. pleasure

4. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training

5. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. determined

6. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried

7. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched

8. A. and B. then C. but D. thus

9. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. absence

10. A. trapped B. injured C. buried D. lost

11. A. reliable B. hard C. fun D. useless

12. A. thanks B. advice C. help D. apology

13. A. slowly B. extremely C. exactly D. officially

14. A. awake B. ready C. active D. safe

15. A. holiday B. disaster C. season D. journey

16. A. filling B. taking C. giving D. getting

17. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams

18. A. still B. also C. yet D. just

19. A. ignored B. upset C. invited D. admired

20. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值的球员，作者的表现也得到了Miller认可。

（1）考查动词短语。A.ch eering for“为......欢呼”；B.beating out“打败”；C.relying on“依靠”；

D.bending to“屈从于”。根据"become the star on our football team"可知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，故选B。

（2）考查名词。A. coach“教练”；B. student“学生”；C. teacher“教师”；D. player“选手，球员”。全校最好的球员是Miller King，故选D。

（3）考查名词。A.practice“练习”；B.power“力量，权力”；C.insurance“保险”；

D.pleasure“压力”。作者随身带着足球是为了练习，故选A。

（4）考查名词。A.school“学校”；B. vacation“假期”；C. hospital“医院”；D. training“训练”。Miller意外受伤，失去了右臂，作者在他出院后去看他。选C。

（5）考查形容词。A. pale“苍白的”；B. calm“平静的”；C. relaxed“放松的”；

D.determined“有决心的”。根据“but he didn't cry.”可知，Miller的情况不容乐观。故选A。（6）考查动词。A. held“握住”；B. broke“打破”；C. set“创立，开创”；D. tried“尝试”。根据“ records”可知，作者破了Miller的记录。选B。

（7）考查动词。A. reported“报告”；B. judged “判断”；C. organized“组织”；D. watched“观看”。受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛，故选D。

（8）考查连词。A. and“和”；B. then“然后”；C. but“但是”；D. thus“因此”。“I was named most valuable player”和“I often had crazy dreams”形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦，故选C。

（9）考查名词。A. decision“决定”；B. mistake“错误”；C. accident“事故”；D.absence“缺席”。让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武，故选C。

（10）考查形容词。A.trapped“被困住”；B.inj ured“受伤的”；C.buried“埋头”；D.lost“丢失的，迷路的”作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是

被捆在篱笆上了，故选A。

（11）考查形容词。A.reliable“可靠的”；B. hard“困难的”；C. fun“有趣的”；https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e10214985.html,eless “无用的”。此处是说，手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力。故选B。

（12）考查名词。A.thanks“感谢”；B.advice“建议”；C.help“帮助”；D.apology“道歉”。作者

认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助，the last“最不可能的”，故选C。

（13）考查副词。句意：我帮助他慢慢地越过篱笆。A.slowly“缓慢地”；B.extremely“非常”；C.exactly“精确地”；D.officially“官方地，正式地”。故选A。

（14）考查形容词。A.awake“醒着的”；B.ready“有准备的”；C.active“积极的”；D. safe“安全的”。作者和Miller两人安全的成功翻过篱笆，故选D。

（15）考查名词。句意：我本赛季没告诉你，但你做得很好。谢谢你替我代班。A.h oliday“假日”；B.disaster“灾难”；C.season“季节，赛季”；D.journey“行程”。故选C。

（16）考查动词。句意：我本赛季没告诉你，但你做得很好。谢谢你替我代班。A.filling“填充”；B.taking“取，拿”；C.giving“给”；D.getting “得到”。Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺，

故选A。

（17）考查名词。A.memories“记忆”；B.ideas“主意”；C.attitudes“态度”；D.dreams“梦想”。

得到了Miller的认可之后，作者的噩梦也不见了踪影，故选D。

（18）考查副词。A. still“仍然”；B. also“也”；C. yet“然而，还没”；D. just“刚刚，仅仅”。根据“Damaged but not defeated”可知Mille虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最强的，故选A。

（19）考查动词。A.ignored“忽视”；B.upset“使.....不安”；C.invited“邀请”；D.admired“敬佩，赞赏，欣赏”。此处是说，作者认为自己敬佩Miller是对的，故选D。

（20）考查形容词。 A. healthier“更健康”；B. bigger“更大，更重要，更成功”；C. cleverer“更聪明”；D. cooler“更酷，更凉”。从那天起，作者长大了很多，更重视自己的存

在了。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

My father and I are moving gracefully(优雅地) across the floor. Around and around we go, 1 and nodding to the other dancers. We are the best dancers on the floor, they tell us. My father holds my hand and smiles at me. All the years that I 2 to dance with him disappear now. And those 3 times come back.

I remember when I was almost three and my father came home from work, he pulled me into

his 4 and began to dance me around the table. We danced through the years. One night when I was fifteen, I was 5 in some painful feelings. My father asked me to dance with him. “Come on,” he said, “let's get the 6 on the run.” When I turned away from him, my

father put his hand on my shoulder, and I 7 out of the chair shouting, “Don't touch me! I am sick and 8 of dancing with you!” I saw the 9 on his face, but words were out and I could not call them back. I ran to my room crying 10 .

We did not dance together after that night. My father waited up for me through my high school and college years when I danced my way out of his 11 . Many years later, soon after his 12 picked up from a heart problem, my mother wrote that they had 13 a dance club. “You remember how your father loves to dance.” Yes, I remembered. My eyes filled up with

14 . I knew he was waiting for a(an) 15 from me, but I could never find the right words.

As my parent's 50th wedding anniversary 16 , I knew 17 I wanted to do was dance once more with my father. On the big day, in the party after the dinner, my parents danced around the room with the other dancers. I walked 18 the dancing people, looking directly into my father's eyes, “Excuse me, but I believe this is my dance.” My father stood 19 . Our eyes met and traveled back to that night when I was fifteen. In a(an) 20 voice, I said, “Let's get the unhappiness on the run.” My father bowed(鞠躬) and said, “Oh, yes. I've been waiting for you.”

1. A. laughing B. crying C. speaking D. joking

2. A. refused B. hated C. used D. hid

3. A. happy B. hard C. early D. unhappy

4. A. head B. hands C. arms D. face

5. A. covered B. settled C. stopped D. lost

6. A. feelings B. unhappiness C. pains D. regret

7. A. ran B. waved C. walked D. jumped

8. A. tired B. concerned C. uninterested D. frightened

9. A. disappointment B. hurt C. attitude D. anger

10. A. formally B. incorrectly C. loudly D. hardly

11. A. control B. floor C. life D. field

12. A. speed B. heart C. body D. health

13. A. joined B. left C. started D. trained

14. A. loving B. remembering C. worrying D. dancing

15. A. answer B. change C. apology D. praise

16. A. appeared B. passed C. held D. came

17. A. how B. what C. that D. who

18. A. through B. around C. over D. across

19. A. up B. still C. behind D. out

20. A. confident B. careful C. amused D. shaking

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从小就跟随父亲跳舞，但一次无知和冲动伤害

了父亲的心。多年后向父亲道歉，父女重归于好，共同舞蹈。

（1）考查动词。A. laughing“笑”；B. crying“哭”；C. speaking“说”；D. joking“开玩笑”。作者和父亲优雅地一圈圈跳舞，笑着点头和别的舞者打招呼。故选A。

（2）考查动词。A. refused“拒绝”；B. hated“憎恨”；C. used“使用”；D. hid“隐藏”。当时作者和父亲是舞池中跳得最好的，作者拒绝和他跳舞的那些年过去了。下文“Don't touch me! I am sick and ___8___ of dancing with you!”可知以前拒绝和父亲跳舞。故选A。

（3）考查形容词。A. happy“高兴的”；B. hard“困难的”；C. early“早期的”；D. unhappy“不高兴的”。此处指作者又想起了以前的那些事。根据下文“when I was almost three和One night when I was fifteen,”可知选C。

（4）考查名词。A. head“头”；B. hands“手”；C. arms“胳膊”；D. face“脸”。根据“when I was almost three”可知当时作者才三岁，父亲是把作者搂进胳膊里抱着跳舞。故选C。

（5）考查动词。A. covered“覆盖”；B. settled“定居”；C. stopped“停止”；D. lo st“迷失，失去”。此处指作者陷入痛苦中，lost in…固定短语，“迷失于…”，故选D。

（6）考查名词。A. feelings“感情”；B. unhappiness“苦恼”；C. pains“疼痛”；D. regret“遗憾”。此处指父亲希望通过跳舞摆脱苦恼，与下文“Let's get the unhappiness on the run.”呼应，故选B。

（7）考查动词。A. ran“跑”；B. waved“挥动”；C. walked“走”；D. jumped“跳”。此处指作者从椅子上跳起来，朝着父亲喊不让他碰。根据当时情境，选D。

（8）考查形容词。A. tired“疲劳的”；B. concerned“关心的”；C. uninterested“不感兴趣的”；

D. frightened“害怕的”。作者告诉父亲自己厌倦了和父亲一起跳舞，be tired of固定短语，“对……厌烦”，故选A。

（9）考查名词。A. disappointment“失望”；B. hurt痛苦；C. attitude“态度”；D. anger“生气”。作者告诉父亲厌倦了和他一起跳舞后，父亲脸上露出痛苦的表情。根据常识选B。（10）考查副词。A. formally“正式地”；B. incorrectly“不正确地”；C. loudly“大声地”；D. hardly“几乎不”。作者说的伤害父亲的话已经收不回来，所以跑回房间大哭。故选C。（11）考查名词。A. control“控制”；B. floor“地板”；C. life“生活”；D. field“田野，领域”。父亲在作者上高中和大学时一直等着作者，此处指这段时间作者从他的生活中跳了出来。指这段时间没有和父亲一起跳过舞。故选C。

（12）考查名词。A. speed“速度”；B. heart“心”；C. body“身体”；D. health“健康”。此处指父亲的健康从心脏病得到好转，故选D。

（13）考查动词。A. joined“参加”；B. left“离开”；C. started“开始”；D. trained“训练”。母亲写信说他们参加了一个跳舞俱乐部。加入某个组织成为成员用join.故选A。

（14）考查动词。A. loving“爱”；B. remembering“回忆”；C. worrying“担心”；D. dancing“跳舞”。父亲喜欢跳舞，作者的眼里充满了回忆。指回忆父亲当年跳舞的事，故选B。

（15）考查名词。A. answer“回答”；B. change“改变”；C. apology“道歉”；D. praise“表扬”。作者知道父亲一直等着道歉，但作者找不到合适的词。故选C。

（16）考查动词。A. appeared“出现”；B. passed“通过”；C. held“举起”；D. came“到来”。随着父母结婚50周年的到来，故选D。

（17）考查宾语从句。A. how“怎么”；B. what“什么”；C. that“无实意，只起连接作用”；D. who“谁”。作者知道自己想做的事是再次和父亲跳舞，故选B。

（18）考查介词。A. through“穿过”；B. around“在……周围”；C. over“在……之上”；D. across“横穿”。此处指作者穿过跳舞的人群，表示“从中间穿过”用through，故选A。

（19）考查副词。A. up“向上”；B. still“静止地”；C. behind“在后面”；D. out“在外面”。父亲

听到作者的话愣住了，静止地站在那里。故选B。

（20）考查形容词。A. confident“自信的”；B. careful“小心的”；C. amused“愉快的”；D. shaking“颤抖的”。作者用颤抖的声音和父亲说话，表达了自己愧疚和激动的心情。根据语

境选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，宾语从句，固定短语等多个知

识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文

的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I have a close childhood friend. He spent the last eight years attending night 1 to get his bachelor's degree (学士学位) while also doing a full-time job. Last month, after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he 2 graduated.

He 3 in our hometown after high school, 4 most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs. Over time, work, families, and other 5 have made it difficult for us all to be 6 in our hometown at the same time.

I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend that we'd all be 7 to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his 8 . It was so much fun 9 the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mom told him that he was going to have 10 with just his grandparents to celebrate. Little did he know that the family dinner would 11 a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states. I got to 12 a cake so that everyone 13 could enjoy it.

When the guest of honour arrived to "dinner with the 14 ", he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special. The "white lie" dinner plan was a great 15 for me.

1. A. club B. party C. cafe D. school

2. A. finally B. quickly C. suddenly D. luckily

3. A. taught B. stayed C. arrived D. married

4. A. but B. so C. or D. for

5. A. adventures B. requests C. experiences D. arrangements

6. A. inside B. apart C. back D. out

7. A. safe B. eager C. free D. anxious

8. A. birthday B. achievement C. examination D. wisdom

9. A. debating B. studying C. planning D. controlling

10. A. lunch B. dinner C. time D. fun

11. A. turn into B. give up C. relate to D. focus on

12. A. sell B. deliver C. cut D. order

13. A. attending B. leaving C. receiving D. tasting

14. A. teachers B. grandparents C. classmates D. friends

15. A. surprise B. worry C. success D. stress

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者儿时朋友在家乡花了八年时间读夜校，终于拿到了学士学位。他的大多数朋友，包括作者自己都离开家乡外出求学和工作，很少回家乡与他相聚。这次为了庆祝他通过千辛万苦获得学士学位，作者和其他朋友为他专门举办了一个惊喜毕业宴会。

（1）考查名词。句意：他上夜校八年最后获得了学士学位，与此同时他还有一份全职工作。A. club“俱乐部”；B. party“聚会”；C. café “餐馆”；D. school“学校”。根据下一句中的“graduated”可知，朋友毕业获得学士学位，这是需要通过上学获得的。attend night school 固定短语，“上夜校”，合乎语境。故选D。

（2）考查副词。句意：上个月，经过多年的夜晚和周末的学习，他终于毕业了。A. finally“最后”；B. quickly“迅速地”；C. suddenly“突然地”；D. luckily“幸运地”。结合前面谈到的信息，朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校，经历了千辛万苦，他终于毕业了。故选A。

（3）考查动词。句意：高中毕业后，他留在了我们的家乡。A. teach“教育”；B. stay“留下”；C. arrive“到达”；D. marry “结婚”。根据下文“most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs.”他的大多数朋友离开了家乡去读书和工作；及下文“fly back to our hometown to surprise him.”朋友们乘飞机回到家乡给他送去惊喜，可知，他在高中毕业后留在了家乡。故选B。

（4）考查连词。句意：但他的大多数朋友，包括我在内，早就离开家乡去其他州读书和工作。A. but“但是”；B. so“所以”；C. or“或者”；D. for“因为”。上文提到高中毕业后他留在了家乡，下文讲他的大多数朋友离开了家乡去读书和工作。因此空前后的两个句子在语意上是转折关系。故选A。

（5）考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，工作、家庭和其他安排使我们很难同时回到家乡。A. ad venture“冒险”；B. request“要求”；C. experience“经历”；D. arrangement “安排”。本句讲的是作者及其他朋友为什么很难同时回到家乡，原因包括工作、家庭。此处填入“冒险、要求、经历”与work和families并列是不合适的，而other arrangements表示“除了工作、家庭之外的安排”，即包含了很多因素，合乎语境。故选D。

（6）考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，工作、家庭和其他安排使我们很难同时回到家乡。A. inside“ 在内部”；B. apart“分开”；C. back “向后”；D. out“在外面”。根据下文“fly back to our hometown”中的“back”一词可知，朋友们要乘飞机回到家乡。故选C。

（7）考查形容词。句意：我提出了一个绝妙的主意：计划选择一个周末，我们都能有空闲飞回家乡，给他一个惊喜，庆祝他的毕业成就。A. safe“安全的”；B. eager“渴望的”；C.

free “空闲的，自由的”；D. anxious “焦虑的”。根据上文可知工作、家庭和其他安排让他们很少同时回到家乡，因此安排出一个周末以便大家“有空闲”都回去。故选C。

（8）考查名词。句意：我提出了一个绝妙的主意：计划选择一个周末，我们都能有空闲飞回家乡，给他一个惊喜，庆祝他的毕业成就。A. birthday“生日”；B. achievement “成就”；C. examination“考试”；D. wisdom “智慧”。朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校终于毕业了。毕业是他经历千辛万苦取得的成就。因此朋友们包括作者本人从外地飞回家乡庆祝他的毕业。故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：策划这件事真是太有趣了。A. debate“辩论”；B. s tudy “学习”；C. plan “计划”；D. control“ 控制”。根据下文“The ‘white lie’ dinner plan was a great ___15___ for me.”可知，这次聚餐计划是个善意的谎言，作者及朋友们决定由他的母亲出面，告诉他是去与自己的祖父母吃饭，到时他却发现变成了有20人参加的同学聚会，他一定会很惊讶，因此这是在他不知情的情况下策划的一件事情，plan是提示词。故选C。

（10）考查名词。句意：他妈妈告诉他，他要和祖父母一起吃晚饭庆祝他的毕业。A. lu nch“午餐”；B. dinner“晚餐”；C. time“时间”；D. fun “乐趣”。根据下文“When the guest of honour arrived to dinner with the ___14___”可知，妈妈告诉他回来与祖父母一起吃晚饭。故选B。

（11）考查动词短语。句意：他不知道这顿家庭晚餐会变成一场20人的聚餐，他的美国各地的朋友们也参加到这场聚会。A. turn into“变成”；B. give up“放弃”；C. relate to “与……有关”；D. focus o n “关注”。朋友们回来是为庆祝他毕业的，但他并不知道。妈妈告诉他和祖父母吃饭。最后他发现这顿饭“转变”为一个有20人参加的聚会。故选A。

（12）考查动词。句意：我去订购了一个蛋糕，让所有参加的人都能享用。A. sell“卖出”；

B. deliver “寄送，交付”；

C. cut“削减”；

D. order “订购”。根据本句后面部分可知，为了每个人能吃到蛋糕因此作者去订购一个大蛋糕。故选D。

（13）考查动词。句意：我去订购了一个蛋糕，让所有参加的人都能享用。A. attend“出席，参加”；B. leave“离开”；C. receive“接收”；D. taste“ 品尝”。此处用attending作后置定语修饰everyone表示到场参加聚餐的每一个人，合乎语境。故选A。

（14）考查名词。句意：当他回来与祖父母共进晚餐时，他非常惊讶并告诉我们这让他感到很特别。A. teacher“教师”；B. grandparents“祖父母”；C. classmate“ 同学”；D. friend“朋友”。根据上文“his mom told him that he was going to have ___10___ with just his grandparents to celebrate”可知，上文谈到朋友的母亲告诉他要和祖父母一起吃晚饭。故选B。

（15）考查名词。句意：在“善意的谎言”下，这个晚餐计划对我来说是一个巨大的成功。

A. surprise“惊喜”；

B. worry“担心”；

C. success“ 成功”；

D. stress “压力”。根据上文“he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special”可知，朋友很感动，因此这个聚会是成功的。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Sophie is blind and went to my elementary school. She changed the way I think about people. She showed me that you shouldn't 1 them without getting to know them. The minute she said 2 to me, I knew that we would become great friends.

We met on the bus. She sat next to me. She could not 3 , she had trouble talking sometimes and she couldn't 4 well. I was nervous, so I 5 how to talk to her. When she turned to 6 me and said hi to me, I knew right then we would become good friends. She 7 my name and my appearance. I made a stuttering (结巴) reply at first. After a while,

I 8 found the words and started to describe 9 the best I could so she could 10 me.

She told me what her family was like and her 11 She liked singing and playing the piano. She read Braille. She began 12 at age eight and won many Braille prizes. It took me a while

to 13 the fact that Sophie would sit next to me for the year. It's 14 to remember that on the bus we 15 together, talked about school and homework, and even played games.

I was 16 when I first saw her. I judged her too 17 Now I have entirely changed my

18 . She can do anything I can do 19 she is blind. We will always be 20 , since she said hi to me on the bus.

1. A. dislike B. judge C. doubt D. attack

2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. congratulations

3. A. run B. stand C. see D. hear

4. A. read B. sleep C. remember D. express

5. A. wondered B. understood C. determined D. learned

6. A. beg B. face C. persuade D. ignore

7. A. knew B. mentioned C. asked D. forgot

8. A. finally B. actually C. regularly D. frequently

9. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves

10. A. recognize B. picture C. admit D. introduce

11. A. opinion B. request C. hobbies D. sufferings

12. A. recovering B. escaping C. traveling D. competing

13. A. get used to B. think highly of C. stand for D. set down

14. A. hopeful B. amazing C. upsetting D. peaceful

15. A. worked B. ate C. walked D. sat

16. A. frightened B. grateful C. nervous D. calm

17. A. wrongly B. quickly C. perfectly D. fairly

18. A. attitude B. taste C. mind D. identity

19. A. now that B. so that C. as if D. even though

20. A. neighbors B. volunteers C. friends D. roommates

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；

（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为Sophie和自己交往的过程，从而改变了自己过早评判别人的习惯，只有和别人交往之后才知道对方究竟是怎样的人。

（1）考查动词。句意：她让我知道不应该在没有了解别人的情况下评判他们。A. dislike“不喜欢”；B. judge“评判，判断”；C. doubt“怀疑”；D. attack“攻击”。根据上文“She changed the way I think about people.”可知，Sophie改变了“我”对人的看法，即评判别人。故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：当她和我说你好的那一刻起，我就知道我会和她成为非常好的朋友。A. hello“你好”；B. sorry“对不起”；C. thanks“谢谢”；D. congratulations“祝贺”。要和别人成为朋友就要和别人说“你好”。故选A。

（3）考查动词。句意：她看不见，有时候说话有困难，所以表达不好。A. run“跑步”；B. stand“站立”；C. see“看见”；D. hear“听见”。根据“Sophie is blind…”可知，Sophie是位盲人，因此她看不见。故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：她看不见，有时候说话有困难，所以表达不好。A. read“阅读”；B. sleep“睡觉”；C. remember“记得”；D. express“表达”。根据上文“she had trouble talking sometimes”可知，Sophie在说话方面有困难，这是一种表达的能力。故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：我很紧张，所以我在想要如何跟她说话。A. wondered“思索，想知道”；B. understood“理解”；C. determined“决定，确定”；D. learned“学习”。因为不知道如何与Sophie说话，所以“我”很紧张。故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：当她转过身来面对我，向我打招呼时，我知道我们马上就会成为好朋友。A. beg“乞求”；B. face“面向，面对”；C. persuade“说服”；D. ignore“忽略”。Sophie 本来坐在“我”旁边，转过身来打招呼的时候就面向“我”了。故选B。

（7）考查动词。句意：她问了我的名字和长相。A. knew“知道”；B. mentioned“提到”；C. asked“询问”；D. forgot“忘记”。因为Sophie是盲人，而且是第一次见面，所以通过询问的方式了解“我”的姓名和长相。故选C。

（8）考查副词。句意：过了一会，我终于找到词并竭尽所能的描述我自己，这样她就能想象出我的样子。A. finally“最后，终于”；B. actually“事实上”；C. regularly“定期地”；D. frequently“经常”。根据“I made a stuttering (结巴) reply at first.”可知，“我”刚开始描述自己的时候不知道用什么词来描述自己，想了一会后才能表达出来。故选A。

（9）考查代词。句意：过了一会，我终于找到词并竭尽所能的描述我自己，这样她就能想象出我的样子。A. myself“我自己”；B. h imself“他自己”；C. ourselves“我们自己”；D. themselves“他们自己”。分析句子可知，该句的主语和宾语是同一人，故选A。

（10）考查动词。句意：过了一会，我终于找到词并竭尽所能的描述我自己，这样她就能想象出我的样子。A. recognize“承认”；B. picture“描述”；C. admit“承认”；D. introduce“介绍”。Sophie是盲人，只能通过描述才能知道别人样貌。故选B。

（11）考查名词。句意：她告诉了我她的家庭和她的兴趣。A. opinion“观点”；B. request“请求”；C. hobbies“兴趣”；D. sufferings“遭遇”。根据下文“She liked singing and playing the piano.”可知，她喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴，由此可知她介绍了自己的家庭和兴趣爱好。故选C。

（12）考查动词。句意：她八岁的时候就开始参加比赛，并获得了很多奖项。A. recovering“恢复”；B. escaping“逃避”；C. traveling“旅行”；D. competing“比赛”。根据“…won many Brai lle prizes”可知，要参加比赛才能获奖。故选D。

（13）考查动词短语。句意：我花了一段时间才习惯Sophie今年会坐在我旁边这一事实。

A. get used to“习惯”；

B. think highly of“高度评价”；

C. stand for“代表”；

D. set down“设置”。Sophie和“我”的交往有一个过程，因此要花时间习惯。故选A。

（14）考查形容词。句意：非常奇妙的是我们一起坐在公共汽车上，谈论学校和家庭作业，甚至一起玩游戏。A. hopeful“充满希望的”；B. am azing“奇妙的”；C. upsetting“令人不快的”；D. peaceful“和平的”。“我”没想到能和Sophie做朋友，这段经历让“我”觉得非常奇妙。故选B。

（15）考查动词。句意：非常奇妙的是我们一起坐在公共汽车上，谈论学校和家庭作业，甚至一起玩游戏。A. worked“工作”；B. ate“吃”；C. walked“走路”；D. sat“坐”。根据“She sat next to me.”和“…Sophie would sit next to me for the year.”可知，Sophie和“我”的友谊是从她和“我”一起坐公交车的那一刻开始的。故选D。

（16）考查形容词。句意：我第一次见到她的时候非常的紧张。A. frightened“害怕的”；B. grateful“感激的”；C. nervous“紧张不安的”；D. calm“平静的”。根据“I was nervous, … I made a stuttering (结巴) reply at first.”可知，“我”第一次见到Sophie的时候非常紧张，甚至讲话都很结巴。故选C。

（17）考查副词。句意：我太快评判她了。A. wrongly“错误地”；B. quickly“迅速地”；C. perfectly“完美地”；D. fairly“公平地”。根据上文“She showed me that you shouldn't…without getting to know them.”可知，Sophie的出现改变了“我”对别人很快的看法，“我”在没有了解别人的时候就对别人进行评判，故选B。

（18）考查名词。句意：现在我完全改变了我的态度。A. attitude“态度”；B. taste“品味”；

C. mind“想法”；

D. identity“身份”。之前“我”在对别人不了解的情况下就对别人进行评判，认识了Sophie之后，“我”改变了。故选A。

（19）考查状语从句。句意：即使她是个盲人，她也能做我做的任何事。A. now that“既然”；B. so that“因此”；C. as if“好像”；D. even though“即使，尽管”。分析句子可知，此处引导让步状语从句，且从句中的内容往往是真实的。Sophie除了看不见之外，和别人没有任何区别。故选D。

（20）考查名词。句意：从她在公车上和我说你好的那一刻起，我们就会是永远的好朋友。A. neighbors“邻居”；B. volunteers“志愿者”；C. friends“朋友”；D. roommates“室友”。根据第一段中的“I knew that we would become great friends.”可知，我们会成为很好的培朋友。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．完形填空

I always walk to my husband's office after work, wait for him and then we drive home together

every day.

One day, while I was waiting for him, a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车) 1 near me. I was busy 2 the car when I noticed the driver. 3 , she was probably the most 4 woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had teeth like pearls. Minutes later, a man walked over and they drove off. Sitting there, dressed in jeans and a T-shirt, I wanted to 5 ."Why is it so 6 that some people have it all?" I thought.

The next week I saw her again, and after that it almost became my 7 to see her. I would 8 if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went. I wanted her to get out of the car

so that I could see her in 9 length.

A few weeks later, this question was 10 for me. I was waiting at my usual spot and the lady's husband came over to their car. He opened the door. The pretty woman 11 walked around to the passenger side — leaning on a walking cane. She 12 one leg with her hands and then the other. She had an artificial limb (假肢) on her left leg and a brace on her right one.

As they drove away, I began to cry. When my husband arrived, I told him about what had 13 . He said that he knew her husband and that, when the lady was twelve years old, she had been 14 in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks. Unfortunately, both her parents were killed. The rail company made a large 15 with her because the crossing had no 16 . That's 17 she owns such a nice car now.

For weeks I have 18 this woman and her way of life, but now I realize how 19 I am. When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, don't be fooled by 20 .

1. A. drove in B. pulled up C. sped by D. turned away

2. A. cleaning B. taking C. expecting D. admiring

3. A. Honestly B. Sincerely C. Surprisingly D. Obviously

4. A. peaceful B. typical C. beautiful D. patient

5. A. cry B. argue C. escape D. ask

6. A. unbearable B. unusual C. unfair D. unbelievable

7. A. chance B. wonder C. regret D. routine

8. A. imagine B. wonder C. guess D. doubt

9. A. great B. equal C. full D. standard

10. A. raised B. answered C. presented D. checked

11. A. slowly B. firmly C. quickly D. hurriedly

12. A. bent B. spread C. crossed D. lifted

13. A. changed B. happened C. passed D. hidden

14. A. discovered B. protected C. left D. trapped

15. A. settlement B. exchange C. promise D. arrangement

16. A. stops B. notices C. signals D. lights

17. A. why B. when C. because D. where

18. A. respected B. observed C. accepted D. envied

19. A. boring B. mature C. lucky D. confident

20. A. collections B. appearances C. backgrounds D. descriptions

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在等丈夫一起开车回家时，看到了一位开着豪车的漂亮女士，非常忌妒她。后来得知，这位女士在十二岁时遭遇车祸，失去了双亲，自己也因此残疾，作者才意识到自己是多么幸运。

（1）考查动词短语。A：drove in“驶进”；B：pulled up“停车”；C：sped by“飞逝”；D：turned away “拒绝”。一辆凯迪拉克轿车停在“我”身旁。故选B。

（2）考查动词。A：cleaning“清理”；B：taking“拿”；C：expecting“预期”；D：admiring “羡慕”。根据上句中的“a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车)”可知，“我”很欣赏这辆车。，故选D。

（3）考查副词。A：Honestly“诚实地”；B：Sincerely“真诚地”；C：Sur prisingly“吃惊地”；D：Obviously “明显地”。根据下文“Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls”可知，这位女士明眸皓齿；据此可以判断，的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。故选A。

（4）考查形容词。A：peaceful和平的”；B：typical“典型的”；C：beautiful“漂亮的”；D：patient “有耐心的”。根据下文“Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls”可知，这位女士明眸皓齿；据此可以判断，的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。故选C。

（5）考查动词。A：cry“哭泣”；B：argue“争论”；C：escape“逃离”；D：ask “询问”。根据下文中的“Why is it so 6 that some people have it all”可知，“我”羡慕这位开凯迪拉克轿车的女士；再结合该句中的“dressed in jeans and a T-shirt”可以判断，“我”衣着平凡，“我”想哭。故选A。

（6）考查形容词。A：unbearable“无法忍受的”；B：unusual“不平常的”；C：unfair“不公平的”；D：unbelievable “难以相信的”。根据语境可知，“我”衣着平凡，而那位开凯迪拉克轿车的女士则明眸皓齿。据此可以判断，“我”感到不公平。故选C。

（7）考查名词。A：chance“机会”；B：wonder“奇迹”；C：regret“遗憾”；D：routine “常规”。根据“The next week I saw her again”可知，第二周“我”又见到了她，据此可以判断，“我”经常见到她，故选D。

（8）考查动词。A：imagine“想象”；B：wonder“想知道”；C：guess“猜测”；D：doubt “怀疑”。根据该句中的if从句可以判断，“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否经常在外面吃饭并且去哪里吃故选B。

（9）考查形容词。A：great“伟大的”；B：equal“等同的”；C：full“完全的”；D：standard “标准的”。根据该句中的“length”表达的语境可以判断，“我”想要她走出轿车，看看她的整体形象。故选C。

（10）考查动词。A：raised“举起”；B：answered“回答”；C：presented“展现”；D：

checked “检查”。根据该句中的“question”可知，“我”有了这一问题的答案。故选B，

（11）考查副词。A：slowly“缓慢地”；B：firmly“坚定地”；C：quickly“快速地”；D：hurriedly“匆忙地”。根据下文“She had an artificial limb(假肢)on her left leg and a brace on her

r ight one ”可知，她装着假肢；据此可以判断，她行走缓慢。故选A。

（12）考查动词。A：bent“弯曲”；B：spread“传播”；C：crossed“穿过”；D：lifted “抬起”。根据下文“She had an artificial limb(假肢)on her left leg and a brace on her right one”可知，她装着假肢，据此可以判断，她用双手抬起腿。故选D。

（13）考查动词。A：changed“改变”；B：happened“发生”；C：passe d“经过”；D：hidden “掩藏”。根据上文对“我”所看到的事实的描述可以判断，当“我”的丈夫到来时，“我”将所发

生的事情告诉了他。故选B。

（14）考查动词。A：discovered“发现”；B：protected“保护”；C：left“离开”；D：trapped “困住”。根据“in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks”可以判断，在这位女士十二岁那一年，她被困在一辆陷入铁轨的轿车里。故选D。

（15）考查名词。A：settlement“(解决纷争的)协议”；B：exchange“交换”；C：promise“承诺”；D：arrangement“安排”。根据上文中的“both her parents were killed”可知，在事故中，她的父母双亡，据此可以判断，铁路公司给她一大笔安置费。故选A。

（16）考查名词。A：stops“车站”；B：notices“布告”；C：signals“指示灯，信号灯”；D：lights“灯”。根据语境可知，由于铁道交叉处没有信号灯，导致了事故的发生。故选C。（17）考查表语从句。根据上文可知，由于铁路公司赔偿了一大笔安置费给这位女士，那

就是她拥有这辆豪车的原因。故选A。

（18）考查动词。A：respected“尊敬”；B：observed“观察”；C：accepted“接受”；D：envied “忌妒”。根据上文可知，“我”所见到的这位女士开着豪车并且长得漂亮，而“我”则衣

着平平；据此可以判断，“我”忌妒她。故选D。

（19）考查形容词。A：boring“厌烦的”；B：mature“成熟的”；C：lucky“幸运的”；D：confident“自信的”。根据上文可知，这位女士在事故中失去双亲，也因此残疾，据此可以

判断，“我”意识到自己是多么幸运。故选C。

（20）考查名词。A：collections“收集物”；B：appearances“外表”；C：backgrounds“背景”；D：descriptions “描述”。根据语境可知，当你遇到一位看起来比你好得多的人时，不

要被其外表欺骗。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，表语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的

考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑

关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, 1 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.

One day, she finally decided "I want to break up". "Why?" he asked.

"I am 2 ." she answered.

He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep 3 , finally he asked, "What can I do to 4 your mind?"

Looking into his eyes she said, "Answer my question. If you can 5 my heart, I will change my mind. Let's say, I want a flower 6 on the face of a mountain cliff (悬崖), we both are sure that picking the flower will cause your 7 , will you do it for me?"

He said, "I will give you my 8 tomorrow."

She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which 9 "My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the 10 are …"

"When you use the computer you always 11 the software, and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the 12 . You always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my 13 to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a(n) 14 city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always 15 at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes 16 when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those 17 white hairs."

"Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you 18 I do … I could not pick that flower yet, and die …"

That's life, and 19 flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the 20 of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true love stands.

1. A. but B. and C. or D. so

2. A. lonely B. shamed C. tired D. worried

3. A. space B. thought C. shade D. impression

4. A. speak B. change C. blow D. keep

5. A. represent B. expand C. admit D. convince

6. A. growing B. falling C. living D. waiting

7. A. attention B. satisfaction C. interest D. death

8. A. agreement B. answer C. announcement D. judgment

9. A. writes B. informs C. prints D. goes

10. A. meanings B. messages C. reasons D. purposes

11. A. turn up B. put up C. use up D. mess up

12. A. structures B. programs C. balance D. position

13. A. legs B. patience C. energy D. dollars

14. A. ancient B. new C. modern D. underground

15. A. shout B. jump C. knock D. stare

16. A. as if B. now that C. so that D. in case

17. A. annoying B. enjoyable C. dusty D. amusing

18. A. less than B. rather than C. more than D. other than

19. A. determination B. love C. progress D. power

20. A. surface B. way C. principle D. nature

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）

D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一对年轻的夫妇结婚后，经常争吵，妻子想要与丈夫分手的事。丈夫问妻子怎样做才能改变她的主意。妻子让丈夫去把长在悬崖上的花采来，就改变主意。可是，那样做，丈夫会送命的。丈夫考虑了一晚，决定留着自己有用之躯继续帮助妻子解决生活中遇到的难题。其实生活中的平淡的小事就是爱情，鲜花和浪漫时刻只在表面关系时存在。

（1）考查连词。句意：开始两人都浪漫,但一步入生活,问题,争吵,行业就进入了他们的生活。but “但是”，表转折关系；and“而且”，表示递进关系；or“或者”，表示选择；so“所以”，表示结果。空格前romantic at first浪漫，空格后problems, quarrels问题，争吵，前后转折。故选A 。

（2）考查形容词。句意：她回答道，“我感到厌烦了”。lonely “孤独的，寂寞的”；shamed“羞愧的，羞耻的”；tired“疲倦的，厌烦的”；worried“担心的”。根据上文两个人争吵，妻子想break up分手，说明她厌倦了。故选C。

（3）考查名词。句意：他整晚保持沉默,似乎在沉思。space“空间”；thought“思想，思考”；shade“树荫，阴影”；impression“印象”。下文的“finally he asked”说明他先思考，然后回答，in deep thought“沉思”。故选B。

（4）考查动词。speak“说话，演讲”；change“改变”；blow“风吹”；keep“保持”。根据下文的妻子所言“I will change my mind. ”我会改变主意。所以此处的句意为丈夫问：“我该怎样做才能改变你的主意？”故选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：如果你能说服我的心,我将会改变我的思想。represent“呈现，赠送”；expand“扩张”；admit“承认”；convince“说服，使信服”。根据下文的“I will change my mind. ”妻子要改变主意，需丈夫做的事能够说服她。故选D。

（6）考查动词。句意：我想要一朵长在悬崖峭壁上的花。growing“生长”；falling“下降，落下”；living“生活，居住”；waiting“等待”。下文的“on the face of a mountain cliff”，说明那种花长在悬崖峭壁上。故选A。

（7）考查名词。句意：我们都确信采摘花朵将会导致你的死亡。attention“注意力”；satisfaction “满意，满足”；interest“兴趣，爱好”；death“死亡”。根据上文那种花长在悬崖峭壁上，去采摘它，可能会丧命。故选D。

（8）考查名词。句意：他说：“明天我会给你我的答案”。agreement“协议，同意”；answer“回答，答案”；announcement“宣布”；judgment“判断，裁判”。上文妻子说“Answer my question.”回答我的问题，所以此处应是丈夫给出答复。故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：她在床上看到一张纸，纸上写着.......。writes“写”；informs“通知，告诉”；prints“印刷，出版”；goes“去，说”。根据上文的“a piece of paper on her bed”她的床上有一张纸，纸上写着内容，which引导定语从句，代指先行词paper，而write，inform 是人做主语，故排除。print意思不符也可排出。go的用法如As the saying goes正如谚语所说。故选D。

（10）考查名词。句意：亲爱的，我不愿意为你去悬崖上摘那朵花，原因是......。meanings“意义，含义”；messages“信息，留言”；reasons“原因，理由”；purposes “目的”。

根据下文丈夫说留着自己的命来帮助妻子解决生活的难题，这是他不去悬崖上摘那朵花的原因。故选C。

（11）考查动词短语。句意：当你使用电脑你总是搞砸了软件时,你在屏幕前面哭泣面。turn up“开大，出现，来到”；put up“举起，建造，张贴”；use up“用完，耗尽”；mess up“陷入困境，搞糟”。根据下文“I can help to restore”我可以帮你修复，可知妻子把软件弄乱了。故选D。

（12）考查名词。句意：我不得不留着我的指甲为你修复电脑程序。structures“结构，组织”；programs“程序”；balance“平衡”；position“位置，职位”。根据上文的the computer，the software，可知丈夫要修复的是程序。故选B。

（13）考查名词。句意：因此我必须保留我的腿冲回家为你开门。leg“腿”；patience“耐心”；energy“精力，能量”；dollar“美元”。根据上文“save my fingers ”保留指甲，保留人体的部位，所以to rush home为了冲回家，需要保留的人体部位应是腿。故选A。

（14）考查形容词。句意：你喜欢旅游，但是总在新去的城市里迷路。ancient“古代的，古老的”；new“新的”；modern“现代的”；unde rground“地下的”。根据上文的“traveling but always lose your way”旅游但是总迷路，可知是在一座新去的城市。故选B。

（15）考查动词。句意：你总是盯着电脑,那样对你的眼睛不好。shout“呼喊”；jump“跳跃”；knock“敲打”；stare“凝视，盯着看”。根据下文的“do nothing good for your eyes”对你的眼睛不好，可知她盯着电脑看的时间长。故选D。

（16）考查连词。句意：我必须保留好我的眼睛以便于我们老的时候，我能够帮你剪指甲。as if“仿佛，好像”；now that“既然，由于”；so that“以便”；in case“万一”。下文的“help to clip your nails ”帮助剪指甲，是前文留着眼睛的目的。故选C。

（17）考查形容词。句意：我帮你拔掉讨厌的白发。annoying“讨厌的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；dusty“落满灰尘的”；amusing“有趣的，好玩的”。修饰下文的“white hairs”,前文的remove，所以长了白发要拔掉，可知白发是令人讨厌的。故选A。

（18）考查形容词短语。句意：除非我相信有人比我更爱你。less than“少于”；rather than“而不是”；more than“多于”；other than“除了”。下文的“I could not pick that flower yet,”我不去摘悬崖上的花，不去死，是因为没有比我更爱你了。故选C。

（19）考查名词。句意：这就是生活,这就是爱。determination“决心，果断”；love“爱情，爱”；progress“进步”；power“力量，能力”。根据下文的“the pillar of true love stands”真爱的支柱，以及全文围绕那对夫妻的爱情生活。故选B。

（20）考查名词。句意：鲜花,浪漫的时刻只在表面的关系时使用和出现。surface“表面”；way“方法”；principle“原理，原则”；nature“自然，本性”。下文的Under all this，在这一切之下，对应的是在这一切的表面。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。