高三英语完形填空、阅读题限时对口练习十二

高三英语限时练习十二

完形填空（时间：10分钟）

Have you ever heard the phrase, “Love is blind”? If so, you are already

21 with a type of mistake in our attempts to understand others: halo effects. This type of mistake 22 to the fact that once we form an overall impression of somebody, it could have strong effects on our 23 of his personality. 24 , halo effects are both common and powerful. For example, most organizations contain one or more “superstars”--- people who have earned the reputation for being unusually 25 and capable. Once they have gained such a “halo”, everything they do receives good 26 . Ideas that would be regarded as just so-so if suggested by someone else are seen as 27 when proposed by these persons. And actions that might be considered risky if taken by others are seen as brave when carried out by these “chosen” men and women.

As you can see, halo effects carry high costs. They may lead some persons to have an 28 high opinion of their own worth, while making things 29 for others who are equally deserving. Further, by giving too much influence to persons who are not ready to receive it, and by preventing hidden talent from being 30 , they can harm organizations as well as individuals. Clearly, then, it is important to recognize the existence and impact of halo effects; only then can their harmful effects be avoided.

21. A. familiar B. wrong C. connected D. bored

22. A. adds B. extends C. keeps D. refers

23. A. choices B. memories C. judgments D. requirements

24. A. Unfortunately B. Probably C. Hopefully D. Generally

25. A. amusing B. conscious C. fashionable D. talented

26. A. comment B. reply C. effect D. opportunity

27. A. average B. excellent C. funny D. similar

28.A. unexpectedly B. understandably C. unreasonably D. unsuccessfully

29. A. difficult B. disorderly C. valuable D. significant

30. A. harmed B. discovered C. wasted D. protected

语法填空（时间：10分钟）

I was sitting in a crowded restaurant, enjoying a tasty meal with my Chinese family. 31 atmosphere was hot and loud. One thing 32 couldn’t get used to was the clouds of cigarette smoke 33 filled the air and our lungs. It used to be the same for me in my home area in the United States. 34 the noise was definitely a relatively new experience. I glanced around the room, and smiling diners were happily blowing smoke into the faces of their friends and families. Living in an 35 ( industry) city and dealing with air pollutants are necessary facts of our 36 ( exist ) . For us, it became too much. 37 (stand) up, we called out maidan (pay the bill), 38 left. Once outside, we both agreed that we wouldn’t return to that restaurant again. Later that night, I asked my wife 39 her parents were so willing

to put up 40 it. She said that they felt it was simply unavoidable and therefore must be tolerated. To my wife’s parents, it’s just a part of modern Chinese life.

阅读理解（时间：20分钟）

Last year my husband developed a terrible disease. Dale became fearful of going anywhere alone or of being alone as some of his seizures(发作) were quite severe, even putting him in the hospital on three separate occasions.

We decided that a trained medical service dog would greatly help Dale. It would be a companion for Dale, and the dog would be trained to stay with him. If he had a seizure, with a service dog beside a downed person, others could see and will be more likely to help.

A local person sold us a black Labrador puppy at a reduced price. Nevaeh was eight weeks old when we got her. At that point, we turned to the local papers for help. We hoped that getting Dale’s story out would help raise funds to pay for the puppy’s training. Dale has been on disability, and his need to have someone with him at all times means I can not work either. We don’t have a lot of money left over at the end of the month.

Fundraising started off with the help of family donations, but we had a long way to go. Then one day there was a knock at the door. I went to answer it; a stranger stood there holding the newspaper article about Dale in her hand. She introduced herself as June and told me that her daughter’s dog had warned her of a cancer she never knew she had, probably saving her life. Now, she felt obliged to help our dog because a dog had helped her. She shocked us when she gave us $100! We never expected such caring and kindness from a complete stranger.

Dale had been feeling the world didn’t care, but this help renewed his

faith. The next thing that happened was that Dale emailed local vets, asking for care for our puppy. We received a response from Dr. Noonan, who has since provided Nevaeh’s care for free. The staff and the vet are the most loving, caring people we have met. They even helped us find a local trainer who cut the training costs by more than half. If it weren’t for such amazing people, Dale probably would have become a total recluse, feeling he could never go anywhere alone.

41．Why did the couple think a medical service dog would be of great help? A．It could accompany Dale, and when a seizure came, it could attract people to help.

B．It could accompany Dale, and in a seizure, it could save Dale. C．People are more likely to save a person if he is a dog lover. D．Dale would not be so lonely, and would get well again soon.

42．What made Dale gain confidence again?

A．Getting a service dog.

B．A lady offered an amount of money to him.

C．The vets offered to help.

D．His being able to go anywhere.

43．Why did the couple think the staff and the vet are the most loving, caring people they have met?

A．They provided the puppy’s care for free.

B．They trained the puppy for the couple.

C．They provided the puppy’s care for free and cut the training cost by half. D．They not only provided the puppy’s care for free but also found a trainer with less than half the cost.

44．What does the underlined sentence “She felt obliged to help…”mean? A．She felt it a duty to help.

B．She felt she was forced to help.

C．She felt willing to help.

D．She felt grateful to help.

45．What is the purpose of writing this passage?

A．To show how important a good service dog is.

B．To show a united family is important.

C．To show thanks to those kind people.

D．To encourage people not to give up.

Forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as being a health or medical problem. Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can change your well-being.

When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colours and often gain special power. In the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. That’s why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and author of Forgive for Good, says holding on to anger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea.

The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping.

So it doesn’t matter if your anger is caused by th e traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.

Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.

46. The author of the passage tries to make his viewpoint clear ______.

A. by raising his own examples.

B. based on his own experience.

C. by mentioning some studies.

D. by mentioning some typical patients.

47. The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the passage to______.

A. support the viewpoint that anger and hatred harm physical and mental health.

B. introduce a famous expert.

C. let the reader know the different colours of cartoon faces.

D. show how to control one’s temper.

48. The underlined phrase “holding on to” in this passage possibly

means“______”.

A. removing.

B. keeping up.

C. getting rid of.

D. learning about.

49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. People who are able to forgive feel less stress.

B. People who are able to forgive feel less depression.

C. People who are able to forgive have fewer problems on sleeping.

D. People who are able to forgive feel less tired.

50. The best title for this passage is probably _______.

A. Forgiveness.

B. Forgiveness Is Good for Health.

C. A Secret to Keeping Health.

D. Anger Is Bad for Health.

If women are mercilessly exploited(剥削) year after year, they have only

themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.

Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; necklines are lowered or raised, and so on.

No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability(耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn’t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.

When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of wom en’s clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of instability(不稳定)? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.

51. Designers and big stores always make money ______.

A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry.

B. because they are capable of predicting new fashions.

C. by constantly changing the fashions in women’s clothing.

D. because th ey always improve quality of women’s clothing.

52. To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as ______.

A. a quality of instability.

B. a waste of time.

C. an expression of taste.

D. an expression of creativity.

53. The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more

stress on the _____ of clothing.

A. cost

B. appearance

C. comfort

D. suitability

54. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.

B. The constant changes in women’s clothing reflect their strength of character.

C. The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.

D. Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed

by women.

55. By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious”, the writer means

that ______.

A. women’s changeableness in their choice of clothing is often laughed at.

B. women are better able to put up with discomfort.

C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers.

D. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion.

参考答案

完形填空

21—25ADCAD 26—30ABCAB

【解读】本文论述的是现在社会中普遍存在的一个现象“光圈效应”，即：一个人因为某些天赋才能，赢得了名声，无论他做什么，人们都会夸大；这样一来也就造成了许多的负面影响。

【解析】

21. A。考查动词词组意思辨析和语境的理解。be familiar with熟悉；从语境知道，对于这种错误你也是熟知的。

22. D。考查动词固定搭配以及词意辨析。refer to 提到, 谈到, 根据句意“这种错误涉及到一旦对于某人有了深刻的印象，就回影响到我们对他的判断这一事实”。其余几个搭配没有“涉及”之意。

23. C。根据上下文分析知道，这里是说影响我们的判断力。

24. A。考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。从上下文知道很不幸，光圈效应是普通的和强有力的。

25. D。考查语境的理解。从and 后的capable判断应该填入想对应的词，talented 有才能的合乎题意。

26. A。根据上下文分析知道，一旦他们获得光圈效应，无论做什么都会获得好评。

27. B。考查语境的理解。从上下文分析知道这里表示别人提到的平平的建议，一旦被他们提到，就会变成很好的提议，这其实也是光圈效应。

28. C。考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。一个人一旦被“光圈”覆盖，他可能会极不合理的高估自己的价值。

29. A。考查语境的理解。从上文一个人高估自己的价值，可能对于同等该受奖励的人来说事情变得是更困难了。

30. B。考查语境的理解。从上下文知道这里表示阻碍一个人的潜在的才能的被发现。语法填空

31. The 32. I 33. that/which 34. But 35. industrial 36. existence 37. Standing 38. and 39. why 40. with

阅读理解

41---45 ABDAC 46---50 CABDB 51---55 CBCAD

高三英语30分钟限时训练2

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高考英语阅读理解三篇

(A ) A coal-fire stove(炉灶)provided heating for Zhao Yaoqin's courtyard bungalow in a Beijing hutong all her life. This winter, however, the stove has disappeared from the 66-year-old's life, and an electric radiator takes its place beside her bed, a product of a government to use clean energy in the national capital. With the Olympics to be staged in Beijing next August, the city is determined to eliminate the use of coal within the Third Ring Road that circles the city before the Games. The project to replace the stoves with electric radiators has been part of the effort. When the city's four-month long heating season started on Thursday, coal-fired stoves, known as a big source of pollution in the big city, have disappeared from some 20,000 local households like Zhao's bungalow in the inner city "hutong" -- traditional alleyways(小巷) that date back centuries. "We used to boil water or bake bread on the stove," said Zhao, sounding sentimental(伤感) to the disappearance of the coal furnace from her life. Late in the 1990s, Beijing's air quality monitoring office found that the emissions(排放) of sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide from the hutong areas have been higher than the city's average in winter, mainly because of the coal stoves. With the project to switch to clean energy for heating launched in 1999, the emission level of the two poisonous substances decreased by 42 percent and 44 percent, respectively, this year from 2001 levels. Zhao said the fee for electrical heat for the entire winter was usually around 2,400 yuan (US$323) per household. With the government's subsidy（补贴）, however, she only needed to pay about 500 yuan, nearly the same price as that for coal. 1．Zhao Yaoqin’ example in the passage is to tell us that_______. A.people in Beijing using electric radiators to welcome the Olympics. B.people in Beijing are doing something to protect the environment. C.hutongs in Beijing have a long history. D.People pay more money to use electric radiators than before. 2. The underlined word eliminate probably means________ A. cut down. B. increase. C. get rid of. D. replace 3. We can infer from the passage that ______ A. Zhao Yaoqin has a strong and deep emotion with the use of coal-fire stove. B. The government will pay most of the fee. C. The air of Beijing has been badly polluted since 1990s. D. The people do not use coal eight months in one year. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The clean air is important when the Olympics Games is held in Beijing. B. The success of the Olympics Games depends on the clean air. C. The government spare no effort to make the environment better. D. The emission level of poisonous substances will be low in 2008.

阅读理解试题库及答案

Passage 1 CBBCC If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are. Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety. The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge. The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly. With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others? 1. While taking a taxi in Finland, _____ A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver B. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride C. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before they leave without paying 2. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland_____ A. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels B. provide meals for any diners C. provide free wine and charge for food D. are mostly poorly managed 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour. B. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees. C. The workers are always honest with their working hours. D. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay. 4. The word “those” in the last paragraph probably refers to _____ A. people who often take taxis B. people who often have meals in big hotels C. people who are dishonest D. people who are worthy of trust

高三英语二轮复习完形+阅读限时训练

限时完形+阅读套题训练第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Bite at a Time Stephen was on campus（校园）to register when I first met him. One summer day 36 I was headed over to the administration building, I heard someone call my name. I 37 around and saw Philip, one of my colleagues standing with another young man. As Philip introduced me to the young man, named Stephen, he reminded him that he would be taking one of my 38 , Introduction to Literature. With a somewhat 39 expression, Stephen asked if my class was going to be “hard”. Would he be able to pass? I 40 he was concerned about failing before the 41 day of classes. We talked about what the class would 42 and I saw Stephen’s eyes getting b ig with 43 . Then I remembered a bit of classical dialog: Question: “How do you eat an elephant?” Answer: “One bite at a time.” I told him to 44 his work that way. To do his assignment（作业）, all of them, and to get them in on time. I added that most 45 students I knew made a timetable of all the assignment so they could 46 their workload. As time went on, I learned more of Stephen’s story. He had 47 in middle school. It had taken him longer to finish than most young people. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a 48 . Now, in the face of their negative-saying he had been admitted into college. He told me that before coming to our campus no one had believed he had much 49 . S tephen didn’t become an “A”student. He didn’t make any honor rolls. Still, he managed to 50 most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignment on time and breaking down his studying into 51 digestible parts. By passing course after course he began to gain a measure of self-respect. He was a great singer and he was 52 the school’s cross-country team. Every time I saw him on campus, he would brighten up and say, “O ne bite at a time.”Whenever he introduced me to his friends, he would tell them that he was 53 when he was supposed to be failing. His 54 , he said, was that he was 55 what I taught him before classes ever started: “Take it one bite at a time.” 36. A. after B. when C. until D. once 37. A. turned B. sat C. moved D. went 38. A. jobs B. tests C. classes D. projects

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高三英语完形填空专项练习题（一）及答案解析学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空：共60题每题1分共60分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever my kids have a party at school, I am the mom who always signs up to bring the juice boxes. It’s not because I’m 1or that I don’t care if my kids have a good party. I am just not good at making homemade bread into holiday-themed shapes like other mothers. 2, I’m happy to try, even though it’ll 3me a long time to do it. People say that housewives should have the 4to make delicious meals, keep their houses clean, and 5every minute of their child’s life. Their words used to 6me a lot. I felt that I should also be able to do those things as a housewife. So 7I couldn’t make the turkey-shaped cookies, I 8feeling like a failure as a mom. After many 9attempts at baking, and many afternoons spent crying over my inabilities as a mother, I finally accepted the 10that my lot in life is to be the juice box mom. I worked hard to be the 11one in the elementary school. And after one of my daughter’s class parties, it 12. Her teacher stopped me as I was leaving and said, "Thank you so much for always bringing 13 drinks. Sometimes parents forget that other children will also 14class parties, and they end up being left out because we don’t have enough 15for everyone." I just accepted her appreciation, rather than telling her that I brought extra drinks because I 16 could remember how many kids were in the class. But her 17taught me an important lesson: I’m not a failure as a mom. Not everyone is cut out to be a(n) 18mom. I believe it’s okay to be the juice box mom. I may not bake cookies and decorate them beautifully, but I 19something to drink. And I think that’s just as 20. 1．A.smart https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f17525674.html,zy C.tired D.desperate 2．A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides 3．A.cost B.give C.introduce D.take 4．A.dream B.ability C.experience D.tool 5．https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f17525674.html,pare B.save C.treasure D.teach 6．A.reflect B.attract C.upset D.amuse 7．A.unless B.because C.though D.when 8．A.ended up B.went on C.insisted on D.set about 9．A.failed B.careless C.successful https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f17525674.html,eful 10．A.goal B.opinion C.fact D.impression 11．A.slowest B.best C.worst D.quickest 12．A.stood out B.got out C.came back D.paid off

六年级语文阅读理解训练及答案

这就是一个发生在西藏(zàng cáng)的故事。过去,藏北有一个老猎人,没有人知道她的名字,随身携带的一顶小帐篷就就是她的家。有一天早晨,她从帐篷里出来,突然瞧见对面不远处的草地上站立着一只肥肥壮壮的藏羚羊。她赶紧转(zhuǎn zhuàn)身拿来猎枪,瞄准了那只藏羚羊。奇怪的就是,那只藏羚羊好像知道自己逃不掉了,没有逃走,只就是用(乞求请求)的眼神望着她,然后向前走了几步,两条前腿扑通一声跪了下来。与此同时,两行泪水从它的眼里流了出来。老猎人的心头一软,扳着扳机的手不由得松了一下,她明白藏羚羊下跪就是在向她请求饶命。但就是,打猎的生活早已使她的心变得冷冰冰的。她双眼一闭,扣动了扳机。随着枪声,那只藏羚羊栽倒在地,它倒下去的时候,仍然保持着跪拜的姿势,两行泪痕也清晰可见。那天,老猎人并没有像往常一样当即把猎物开膛、扒皮,她的眼前老就是(浮现呈现)着那只藏羚羊临死的样子。这就是她几十年狩猎生涯中印象最深的瞬间。夜里,她久久难以入睡,双手也好像一直在颤抖…… 第二天,老猎人怀着忐忑不安的心情剖开了那只藏羚羊的腹腔。突然,她吃惊得叫出了声,手中的刀子咣当一声掉在了地上——在藏羚羊的肚子里,静静地卧着一只已经成型的小藏羚羊！原来,藏羚羊跪拜就是为了求猎人留下自己孩子的一条命啊！老猎人的心颤抖了,她对自己的行为懊悔不已。后来,老猎人在藏北草原消失了,没有人知道她

的下落。 1、请给本文加上一个标题,写在文前的“ ____________ ”上。 2、在文中括号里选择合适的词语与音节,打“√”。 3、“形容心神不定”可用文中________________一词来概括。 4、这篇文章主要内容--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5、“夜里,她久久难以入睡,双手也好像一直在颤抖……第二天,老猎人怀着忐忑不安的心情剖开了那只藏羚羊的腹腔。”这就是对老人的想:________________________________________________。 6 、藏羚羊向老人下跪,就是因为:________________________________________ 7、“老猎人在藏北草原消失了”对这句话您就是怎样理解的,请把您的想法写下来。我的理解就是:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8、读了短文后,写出您的感受:__________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ __

高三英语 完形填空、阅读题限时对口练习十二