【英语】动词(完整版)

【英语】动词(完整版)
【英语】动词(完整版)

【英语】动词(完整版)

一、单项选择动词

1.The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.

A.restored B.resolved

C.relieved D.resisted

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除,减轻 D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知,选A。

2.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.

----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released

【答案】D

【解析】D考查动词。句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻,解除;B 递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。故选D。

3.-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.

------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.

A.live on B.stay on C.go on D.put on

【答案】A

【解析】A考查动词短语。句意:--很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以…为生,靠…为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。故选A。

点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字,先识半个字’的境界。具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法

4.In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.

A.keep with B.stay with

C.meet with D.live with

【答案】D

live with和put up with类似,在此意为“忍受”。句意:在现代社会,人们尽管过着舒适的生活,但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。

5.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

A.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】该句意为:两位律师捐赠了5,0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……

A项意为“赞助”,符合句意;B项意为“发射,开办”,C项意为“组织”,D项意为“计划”,都与句意不同。故A项正确。

6.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, esp ecially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.

A.run into B.bursts out

C.yells out D.falls into

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入,碰撞;B. bursts out 爆发;C. yells out 大声说出来;D. falls into落入,分成。句意:当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时,你是非常尴尬的。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语的词义辨析

7.The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.

A.define B.decline

C.qualify D.simplify

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词。A. define定义;B. decline下降;C. qualify限定;D. simplify简化。句意:人们成功是因为他们明白,你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。

8.As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.

A.assess B.limit

C.arrange D.apply

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像很多家长知道的那样,我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间,不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估;B. limit限制;C. arrange安排;D. apply应用。根据句意可知,是限制看电视的时间,故选B项。

9.After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A.came out B.came down C.came on D.came up

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out出现,出版,结果是;B. came down下来,掉落;C. came on 快点,要求;D. came up走近,发生。句意:经过几天的大雨,屋顶下了一声巨响,坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落,故选B.

10.It may take a few weeks for your application to be ____.

A.possessed B.processed

C.produced D.persuaded

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有 B. processed处理,加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。根据句意可知,选B。

11.The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ________ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better. A.acknowledge B.guarantee C.identify D.clarify

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词。句意:这一事件清楚地表明,食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的,但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge承认,致谢;B. guarantee保证;C. identify识别;D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知,此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项,故选B。

12.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.

A.extends B.declines

C.swells D.varies

【答案】C

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大;B. declines下降;C. swells膨胀;D. varies改变。句意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”,故C项正确。

13.--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.

--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .

A.take over B.take off

C.take on D.take up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:---众所周知,对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。---你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管,控制;B. take off起飞;C. take on呈现;D. take up占据。由句意可知,努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故take over符合题意。故A选项正确。

14.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.

A.turn out B.bring out

C.call out D.pick out

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:电影院里太黑了,我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出,选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑,很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生,结果是”;bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”;call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。

15.It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly-he hasn't lived there very long. A.picked up B.looked up

C.put up D.made up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组辨析。句意:你哥哥学俄语学得这么快,真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A项,pick up “捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬起;接载”;

B项,look up “向上看;改善;拜访(某人);查找”;C项,put up “举起;张贴;建造;

提高;提供食宿”;D项,make up “组成;补足;弥补;编造;化妆”。根据句意,只有A 项符合句意,“picked up Russian” 意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。

16.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.

A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:小强尼摸了摸那口袋,很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect 收集;B. contain包含,容纳;C. load装载;D. save节约,节省。由“Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know ”可知,小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么,所以contained“ 包含,容纳”符合句意。故选B项。

17.If the manufacturers had _______ the cars with faults in time, some accidents might have been avoided.

A.handed in B.taken in C.Put in D.called in

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆,一些事故本可以避免的。A. hand in上交;B. take in理解、欺骗、吸收;C. put in安装、插入、投入;D. call in 召回、召集。根据some accidents might I been avoided.可知,是应该召回有故障的汽车,故选D项。

18.---What happened to her?

---She was _____ to hospital with a soaring temperature.

A.adapted B.adjusted C.admitted D.adopted

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:---她怎么了?---她因高烧而住院。A. adapted适应;B. adjusted 调整;C. admitted 准许……进入;D. adopted采纳。sb be admitted to sth“某人被准许进入某处”。故选C项。

19.You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______as you expect.

A.run out B.work out C.break out D.put out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:你不可能能预测一切事情,事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。A. run out用完;B. work out发展,计算出;C. break out爆发;D. put out熄灭,出版。work out“发展,计算出”符合句意。故选B。

20.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。

考点:考查动词时态

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(完整版)高考英语翻译专项练习(附答案)

1.这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。(base) 2.众所周知,知识始于实践。(begin) 3.一直要想方设法讨好老板,真让我厌烦。(bore) 4.这个获胜者冈她的画而获得了一等奖。(award) 5.做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。(benefit) 6.无论你到何处,都要牢记在心:人国问禁,人乡随俗。(bear) 7.一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。(ban) 8.人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。(It..) 9.显而易见,这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available) 10.昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。(blame) 11.由于大雾,从上海飞往北京的航班延误了近两小时。(because of) 12.正要付钱的时候,我的信用卡不见了。(when) 13.那本蓝封面的词典不是我的。(belong) 14.我想你不是很清楚这对我有多重要。(aware) 15.这部历史小说引人人胜,我简直爱不释手。(bear) . 16.他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说。(borrow) 17.过了许多年这一秘密才被泄露出来。(before) 18.我尽量避免遇到他,冈为他总是使我厌烦。(avoid) 19.你最好不要玩火,会伤到自己的。(or) 20.每一种药物都有副作用,对健康可能造成损害。(bad)

21.听到那一激动人心的消息,我情不自禁地大哭起来。(burst) 22.做幼儿同老师需要极大的耐心。(call) 23.恐怕他们遇到交通堵塞了。(catch) 24.作为班上的尖子学生.她有能力解答这些数学题。(capable) 25.现在年轻人所缺乏的,不是书本知识,而是实践经验。(not..but) 26.父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任。(bring) 27.她的计划听上去很好,可是我们实施起来将困难重重。(carry) 28.上周因为生病我缺了一些课,但是我会努力赶上大家的。(catch) 29.如果您方便的话,今晚我想去您府上拜访。(call) 30.这位作家专心致志于写作,以致忘了自己重病在身。(bury) 31.她不在乎报酬,对她来说重要的是她的实验。(care) 32.我会待在宾馆.以防有电话。(in case) 33.警方正在竭尽全力查明火灾的导凶。(cause) 34.他不仅意识到了自己的弱点,而且想克服它。(not only.but also) 35.救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了那里。(break) 36.为了承担得起出国的费用,你无论怎样节俭都是不过分的。(cannot.too) 37.在空调房间待太久会使人生病。(cause) 38.小心点.别从车上摔下来。你才刚学会骑车。(careful) 39.除了等待进一步通知,我们别无他法。(but) 40.不要打扰James,他正忙于学校音乐会的操练。(busy)

(完整版)高中英语句子翻译带解析

1稍等一会儿,我会帮助你的。(for a while)Just wait for a while and then I'll help you. 句型:祈使句, and / or 主语+谓语… 如:请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机.(or) Please make your decision as early as possible, or you’ll miss the golden chance. 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) They introduced themselves. 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) Please find out when the next train leaves. 划线部分为宾语从句:关联词when+主语the next train+谓语leaves 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么?(过去进行时) What were you doing from two to four yesterday afternoon? 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作 5我正在吃晚饭,电话铃响了。(when) I was having dinner when the phone rang. was/were doing…when: 过去正在做某事,就在那时when=at that time 6不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of swimming. not only…but also:就近原则,此句主语为Tome and Mary 喜欢: be fond of 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) He's feeling a lot better today. a lot 修饰比较级 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) The hall was already full of senior high school students. 高中生senior high school students be full of:充满 9我在街上走时,看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) While I was walking down the street, I saw some old buildings 10我走近花园时,几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) Some boys were climbing a tree when I entered the garden。 11请脱下你的旧上衣,穿上这件新的。(take off, put on) Please take off your old coat and put on this new one. 12这件事是什么时候发生的?(happen)What time did it happen? happen vi 发生没有被动某人发生某事: sth happened to sb 13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut) He went to the office to ask about the time-table. 14当我们到达车站时,火车已开出了。(过去完成时) When we got to the station the train had left。 15他服药后,开始感到好些了.(过去完成时) After he had taken the medicine, he began to feel better.

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