哈尔滨香坊区2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试题(含解析)

2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、Jiayuguan is the west of Gansu Province and it is famous the Great Wall.

A．on；for B．in；of C．to；of D．in ；for

2、“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.

A．what B．that C．who D．whom

3、The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded

B．much more, more crowdedly

C．much larger, more crowdedly

D．much more, more crowded

4、--Could you tell me ?

--Next Monday.

A．when you will go to Beijing B．when will you go to Beijing

C．how will you go to Beijing

5、Jim, __________in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself.

A．run B．don’t run C．running D．runs

6、—Thanks ______ joining the Talk Show!

—You're welcome.

A．by B．on C．of D．for

7、I have some information about the astronauts _______ is helpful to you.

A．who B．what C．that D．whose

8、To cut down waste /pə'lu:ʃn/, we should take our own bags to go shopping.

A．popular B．pollution C．population D．progress

9、A _____________ refers to a long journey, especially by sea or in space.

A．voyage B．task C．plan

10、My parents want me to help the community and increase my _______ of the world.

A．operation B．treasure C．instrument D．knowledge

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own certain qualities, which 1 don't have. If you want to be successful, you should have the following qualities at least.

The 2 thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观的). If you do not 3 to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and a 4 for doing something. If you do not have a purpose, you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every detail you have done 5 right.

Reading is another thing to success, as it will help you learn about 6 other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have 7 amazing success in their areas of business.

Another 8 that helps people succeed is creativity—thinking about things differently and wondering how others will do 9 thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with 10 creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.

Practicing is equally important if you want to 11 because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at any career you are in, and 12 doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel 13 about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you more 14 . Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more important things 15 . Finally if you succeed, you can look people in the eye and smile confidently.

Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!

1．A．other B．others C．another D．the other

2．A．first B．second C．one D．two

3．A．finish B．fail C．forget D．expect

4．A．cause B．aim C．reason D．need

5．A．am B．was C．is D．are

6．A．what B．where C．when D．how

7．A．achieved B．lost C．missed D．eaten

8．A．way B．direction C．world D．quality

9．A．a different B．the same C．the different D．a same

10．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few

11．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully

12．A．with B．in C．at D．by

13．A．imaginative B．confident C．lovely D．warm

14．A．as well B．also C．either D．neither

15．A．doing B．do C．to do D．done

Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get1．with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 2．(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便条)。

On March 6th, students of Grade 3．(walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was 4．(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lockers(储物柜).Whatever was wrong with 5．(they),they felt happy as soon as they read the notes.

Most of the students and teachers didn’t know 6．did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“It’s a girl. She didn’t allow me 7．(tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 8．(writ e) the notes.”

The headmaster explained,“9．my opinion, the name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is 10．(care) about them.”

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、Alex Winter is a rock climber. He spoke to Craig Jackson from Out and About magazine.

Imagine hanging on a rock face, with nothing between you and the ground hundreds of metres below. For Alex Winter this is just another normal day. I called him at his home in Fresno, California.

Craig: When did you first become interested in rock climbing?

Alex: Well, Fresno’s not far from Yosemite National Park in California. That’s one of the best places for climbing in the world. Both my parents love rock climbing and I started learning the basics at a very early age.

Craig: What advice would you give people who want to start rock climbing?

Alex: The best way to learn how to climb is to do it. You can’t learn climbing just from books. Practice on easy low climbs first, until you know the right moves. You need a good teacher. For me, that was my parents. And always use good quality equipment（装备）. Y our life depends on it. Probably the most important piece of equipment is the ropes. You really don’t want them to break!

Craig: Have you ever had any accident?

Alex: I’ve had a few falls, b ut the ropes have saved my life every time. If you lose your hold, the ropes are connected to the rock and they take your weight.

Craig: For you, what’s the best thing about rock climbing?

Alex: When I’m climbing I forget everything else in the world. The only thing that matters is my next move up the rock face.

1．What is the main purpose of the passage?

A．To tell the story of Alex Winter’s life.

B．To describe rock climbing.

C．To explain how rock climbing is becoming more and more popular in US.

D．To have an interview with a rock climber.

2．Alex says the best way to learn how to rock climb is to .

A．read books about it

B．practice doing it

C．take a long course

D．do it without equipment

3．Alex said that the most important equipment was the ropes because .

A．ropes can help a climber learn how to rock climb

B．there is nothing between a climber and the ground hundreds of metres below

C．he has had falls, but the ropes has saved his life every time

D．ropes can help a climber forget everything else

B

14、I will never forget my experiences in the United States. I went to an American college a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court(法院).

After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was amazed. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible(负有责任的) for my accident, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help. And he made me pay him $770.

Now I had to act as my own lawyer. I told the insurance(保险)company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience(缺少经验). Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent.

My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is

more important than friendship, honor or professional morality. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.

1．The writer’s roommate offered to help him because________.

A．he thought it was a chance to make some money B．he felt sorry for the writer

C．he knew the doctor was a very good one D．he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer

2．A good lawyer is important for the writer to __________.

A．be well treated by the doctor B．talk with the person responsible for the accident

C．get what he should be paid for his injury D．get well before he leaves that country.

3．Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.

A．selfish B．friendly C．rude D．busy

4．The underlined word “charge” in the second paragraph means ______.

A．职责B．掌管C．索价D．命令

5．What conclusion can you draw from the story?

A．Going to court is something very common in America.

B．One must be very careful while driving a car.

C．Money is more important than other things in the US.

D．There are more bad sides in America than good sides.

C

15、

The English Summer Camp

in the LANLEY SCHOOL of English

Do you need to learn English for study or fun in summer holiday?

Here’re our courses you can choose!

3 courses

Speaking Writing Listening

-10 students

-30-hour course

-Monday to Friday -native teachers -20 students

-10-hour course

-Saturday only

-experienced teachers

-25 students

-20-hour course

-every day of the week

-experienced teachers

1．How many courses are there?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.

2．When is the writing course?

A．Every day of the week. B．On Saturday only.

C．From Monday to Friday. D．On Monday only.

3．If you want to learn from native teachers, you should choose _______ course.

A．speaking B．writing C．10-hour D．20-hour

D

16、Clothes Donation (捐赠) Box

Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming popular in Hefei.

“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others.” Lin Tao, a junior student says.

“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.

“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”

However, there are some problems along with clothes donation. Recently, a reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:

◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.

◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.

◆Some communities set the box in unsuitable (不合适的) places. So there are few clothes in it.

◆Many clothes are too old.

“What’s worse,” one of the workers in a community added, “We quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. I t has been the most serious problems since we set the box.”

In order to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes

donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.

1．Miss Li gives away her clothes because _____.

A．her clothes are out of style B．her mother clears out her clothes

C．she is growing too fast D．she wants to make something

2．All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT _____.

A．there’s no more room for people to donate clothes

B．people choose unsuitable places to set the box

C．sometimes the box is broken by someone

D．the clothes in the box are too old

3．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means ______.

A．the clothes donation boxes B．the old people

C．handbags and pencil cases D．some clothes in the box

4．We can infer from the passage that ______.

A．the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in need.

B．the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems

C．the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style

D．the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money

E

17、In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join "environment clubs". In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clear.

Here are some things students often do.

No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!

No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car--- not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jog, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun!

Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour! In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.

1．Environment clubs ask students _______.

A．to run to school every day B．to take exercise every day

C．not to forget to take cars D．not to throw away lunch bags

2．From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ______.

A．at school B．in shops C．in clubs D．at home

3．On a no-car day, ______ will take a car to school.

A．both students and teachers B．only students

C．no teachers and no students D．only teachers

4．After students mend toilets, they save________.

A．a small river B．a club C．a lot of water D．a toilet

F

18、Thousands of people have been killed in a massive(大规模的) earthquake in Japan. The quake -- the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years -- caused massive____and many people are missing and feared dead.

The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday(March 11) off Japan's eastern coast, and prompted(引发) tsunami warnings（海啸警报）across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile(智利) in 1960.

In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only moderately（普通的）damaged. The final death toll could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities are gone.

Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize（使降到最低）the effects of the disaster. And in Washington, President Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan. 1．The underline word damage means_____________ in the article.

A．illness B．disaster C．terror D．danger

2．Which is true according to the passage?

A．Thousands of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan.

B．Only people in areas that were only moderately damaged are facing a really serious situation in the days.

C．The tsunami devastatednot only the coastline in Japan, but also the areas across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast.

D．The massive earthquake caused the tsunami.

3．According to the passage, which earthquake is the largest one since 1990 ?

A．the one happened in Japan on March 11, 2011

B．the one in Chile in 1960

C．the fifth largest earthquake since 1900

D．We don't know.

4．If you're in Tokyo these days, what you can't get from the convenience store?

A．newspapers and magazines

B．some medicine

C．paper napkins and toothpastes

D．rice balls and bottled water

5．The passage can't be in/on __________.

A．March 10th newspapers B．TV C．Internet D．Radios

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、每年夏天，溺水事故频发．请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法．

内容包括：我们应该如何防止此类事故发生？（两点建议）如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全．

作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名．

2语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．

Almost every year in summer，many people are reported dead from drowning accidents．How to prevent such sad accidents？_____________________________________________________________________．

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、D

2、B

3、A

4、A

5、B

6、D

7、C

8、B

9、A

10、D

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、1．B

2．A

3．D

4．C

5．C

6．D

7．A

8．D

9．B

10．A

11．C

12．D

13．B

14．A

15．C

Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、1．on

2．have

11．walked

4．surprised

5．them 6．who 7．to tell 8．writing 9．In 10．caring Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．B

3．C

14、1．A 2．C

3．A

4．C

5．C

15、1．C 2．B

3．A

16、1．A 2．C

3．D

4．A

17、1．D 2．A

3．C

4．C

18、1．B 2．D

3．B

4．D

5．A

Ⅴ.书面表达19、