大学英语六级语法题解析
大学英语六级语法题解析
01.The manager put forward a suggestion _____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A.whether
B.that
C.which
D.what
解析:
正确答案：B
首先此题并非考查定语从句，因为我们无法找到能与从句建立关系的先行词，因此排除which。本题实为同位语从句。同学可能会误选A，中文解释看起来似乎通顺，经理给我们提出建议是否应该用助手。可是仔细分析句子结构和含义，给出的建议应该是一个肯定性的句子而非whether引导的一般疑问句的同位语从句。句意：经理建议我们应该用助手因为工作太多了。因此选择that
02.It was the culture, rather than the language,
_____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A.which
B.why
C.that
D.what
解析:
正确答案：C
句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得她很难适应国外的新环境。去掉插入语部分可能更好的看清句子主体。本句这个句子中含有it was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句，还是定语从句。把It was和横线去掉，发现句意依然完整清楚，The culture made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.因此说这里就是一个强调句而不是定语从句，故选C。
03.It's much easier to make friends _____ you have similar interests.
A.who
B.when
C.whom
D.that
解析:
正确答案：B
值得注意的是本题题干并不是定语从句，而是when
引导的状语从句。学生容易误认为是定语从句，先行词为friends，而错选。其实，后半句you have similar interests并不修饰friends。句意：当你们兴趣相投的时候，交朋友就容易多了。这里用when引导时间状语从句。
04.Look out! Don't get too close to the house _____
window is broken.
A.whose
B.which
C.of which
D.that
解析:
正确答案：A
当心！不要靠那所窗户破了的房子太近。首先判断题目中的先行词为house，然后判断从句和先行词的关系，window和house是所属关系，故用whose作为定语从句关系代词。
05.You should make it a rule to leave things _____ you can find them again.
A.when
B.where
C. that
D.there
解析:
正确答案：B
首先观察题干后半句you can find them again显然不缺少主语、宾语或者表语成分，而且也找不到与其相关的先行词，因此该题并非考查定语从句，排除that选项。事实上，根据句意：你应该定下规矩把东西放在下次能够找得到的地方，因此该题是用where引导的地点状语从句。
06.
--- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
--- Yeah, but I have no idea _____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
A.when
B.why
C.that
D.which
解析:
正确答案：B
首先判断从句是完整的，而且不存在先行词关系，因此不是定语从句，排除D。本题实为同位语从句。联系上下文，Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。A表示时间，不符合题意，排除。Have no idea 后从句应该表示疑问，因此排除表示事实的that选项。最后选择why。
07.It was the middle of the night _____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A.that
B.as
C.which
D.when
解析:
正确答案：D
本题考查定语从句与强调句的区分。由句子结构分析，my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game作为从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，因此应选择关系副词when来连接。题干并不是强调句，因为句子还原后成分不完整。如果原题短语the middle of the night前有介词in的话，那么才是强调句句型。
08.Why do you want a new job _____ you've got such a good one already?
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when
解析:
正确答案：D
做题时首先观察题干后半句you've got such a good one already显然是完整句，不缺少成分，也不用来修饰任何先行词。判断本题考查的并不是定语从句而是状语从句，句中用when表示“既然”这个特殊含义。句意：既然你已经有了很好的工作，为什么还要找新的工作呢？
09.Many young people, most _____were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A.of which
B.of them
C.of whom
D.of those
解析:
正确答案：C
本题中从句是对主句的补充说明，是非限制性定语从句。判断先行词为many young people，而且出现了most of这个介词短语，表示整体中的部分，许多年轻人中的大部分。由于先行词是人，因此选择of whom，而非of which。
10.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _____ he should be able to be independent.
A.which
B.where
C.whom
D.when
解析:
正确答案：D
空格前是一个名词，这种情况首先考虑是定语从句。后半句不缺少主语、宾语、定语或表语，因此排除关系代词which和whom。先行词是the time，定语从句中
缺少时间状语，因此用关系副词when。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是渴望她能够有独立的时间。定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。
11.It is a truly delightful place, _____ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A.as
B.where
C.that
D.which
解析:
正确答案：D
首先，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。先行词place在定语从句中是作主语，因此用关系代词引导，排除关系副词where。As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，最后选用which。句意：这真是一个令人愉快
的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和1 前看起来是一模一样的。
12.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _____ has been proved.
A.whom
B.which
C.what
D.that
解析:
正确答案：B
句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。句子中出现逗号，判断题干可能是非限制定语从句，从句是对主句的补充说明。先行词为theories，指物，选择介词后的关系代词which而非指人的关系代词whom。
13.Finally he reached a lonely island _____ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A.when
B.where
C.which
D.whom
解析:
正确答案：C
句意：最后她到达了一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。本题考查定语从句。先行词为island，为物；定语从句中缺少谓语was前的主语，因此使用关系代词which。14.Mary often talks about the artists and paintings _____ impresses her greatly.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D./
解析:
正确答案：C
句意：玛丽经常谈及那些让她印象深刻的艺术家和绘画作品。本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。本句的先行词既有人，the artists，又有物，paintings，关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰物，who引导的定语从句修饰人，that引导的定语从句既能够修饰人又能够修饰物，故关系代词选择that，且在从句中作主语，不能省略，因此选择that。
15.Creating an atmosphere _____ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A.as
B.whose
C.in which
D.at which
解析:
正确答案：C
首先分析句子结构。空格前是一个名词，这种情况首先考虑是定语从句。从句是完整句因此判定需要填写一个关系副词，如where或者when。根据句意：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个巨大的挑战，不难发现应该使用where，可是选项中没有where。而介词+which结构能够替代where，in the atmosphere“在氛围中”是一个常见词组。
16.A company _____ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A.which
B.whose
C.who
D.why
解析:
正确答案：B
这是一个定语从句，从句部分为profits from home markets are declining。a company 是先行词，profit和a company是所属关系，因此要用关系代词whose。句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会。因此答案选择whose。
17.I live next door to a couple _____ children often make a lot of noise.
A.whose
B.why
C.where
D.which
解析:
正确答案：A
句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，这对夫妇的孩子经常发出噪音。
本题考查定语从句。先行词为a couple，children和a couple是所属关系，故用whose作为定语从句关系代词。
18.It is obvious to students _____ they should get well prepared for the upcoming final exam.
A.as
B.whether
C.that
D.which
解析:
正确答案：C
句意：学生应该对即将到来的期末考试做好准备，这对她们来说显而易见。分析句子结构，此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是空格后的句子，为主语从句。“It is obvious that…”意为“很明显的是……”，其它词没有这个用法。“It is+形容词+that从句”是主语从句一个固定用法。因此选择that。
19._____ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A.Why
B.How
C.Where
D.When
解析:
正确答案：B
句意：我们如何理解事情与我们的感受有很大关系。分析句子结构，has前面的部分可视为一个整体，作句子
主语。由句意可知，这里描述的是理解事情的方式，应用how来引导方式，因此选择how。
20._____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A.Why
B.Where
C.What
D. Which
解析:
正确答案：C
句意：足够的练习是学习英语的关键。分析句子结构，空格处到English整体应作整个句子的主语。matter 作动词意为“要紧的是……”，后面接内容，且此处为泛指，因此选择what。
21._____ he said at the meeting shocked everybody present.
A.That
B.What
C.Which
D.How
解析:
正确答案：B
句意：她在会议上说的话震惊了在场的每一个人。分析句子结构，shocked前面的部分可视为一个整体，作
主语。从句中空格处的词作say的宾语，即说的内容，且为泛指，因此选择what。
22.
_____ makes the movie so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the scriptwriter.
A.Who
B. What
C.That
D.Which
解析:
正确答案：B
句意：使这部电影与众不同的是编剧富有创造性的想象力。分析句子结构，将系动词is前面的部分视为整体作句子的主语，为主语从句。who指人；that引导主语从句时不作任何成分；which表示“哪一个”“哪一些”，不符合句意。该从句缺少主语，what引导主语从句时可作主语，且符合句意。因此选择what。
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四六级考试常考重点英语语法汇总
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He insisted that he (should ) be sent there. 注意：如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules. 判断改错: （错）You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. (对) Your pale face suggests that you are ill. (错) I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. (对) I insisted that you were wrong. 3）在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用 在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。 My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week. 一般现在时代替完成时 2
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n. + v. 主语+ 谓语 1 1 n. + 谓语v. 一主一谓，谓语动词的不同决定简单句的不同构成。 例子： I swim. I like English. 区分vt./vi. 1)意思 2)介词（prep.） ● I like English. ●The bride kissed the groom. ●Birds fly in the sky. ●We walked on the street yesterday. ●You look at me. 介宾结构 ● ●They offered a vacant post to me. I bought a present for you. I find HongKong ??? I find HongKong very beautiful. I find HongKong a place for shopping.
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