高考英语高频动词用法整理

高考英语高频动词用法整理

Attend vt. vi.

1. 出席,参加, 上大学.其后跟的宾语主要是meeting, conference, lecture, school, ceremony(典礼),church.

2. 照料,护理,侍候. attend the sick man(vt)/ attend on the sick man

3. 办理,处理,陪伴,伴随. attend to the matter / a cold attended by fever

attendance n.到场,出席,参加,出席人数.

Beat (beat, beaten)

(1)打,敲打vt. Waves beat the shores.

(2)打败,打赢,胜过vt. They beat us in a match.

beat the world record in the high jump

(3)(接连地)打,敲;(日)晒,(雨)打;(风)吹打;(波浪等)冲击:vi

The rain was beating on (against) the window.

(4)(心,脉搏)跳动vi. normal heart beats / His pulse beat fast.

(5) n.(接连的)敲打,敲击声; (波浪等的)冲击(声);(心脏等)跳动(声);节拍

phrases

beat up 痛打一顿

beat down (太阳等)强烈地照射下来;打倒,镇压; 杀(价)

beat a retreat 撤退,打退堂鼓

beat time 打拍子

Blow

(1). vi. (风)吹;吹动;刮It was blowing hard. / The door blew open.

(2).vi. 吹响;吹奏;鸣响Do you hear the bugle blowing? 你听到军号在吹吗?

(3).vi. 吹气;呼吸困难急促;喘气

(4).vi.(轮胎等)爆炸;(保险丝等)烧断

(5).vt.吹动,吹A gust of wind blew all the dust away.

(6).vt.使充气,使爆炸The explosion blew several buildings down.

(7).vt.发布(新闻等);传播(谣言等)

phrases

blow one’s nose 擤鼻涕

blow out 吹灭Don’t blow out the light.

blow over (一阵风暴,风波等)过去The storm will soon blow over.

被淡忘The impression is so deep that it can hardly ever blow over.

blow up

(1)刮起来 Soon a gale blew up.

(2)打气,吹起来get the tire blown up

(3)爆炸,炸毁The ship blew up.

(4)发脾气,责骂 He blew up (at me) when I told him I couldn’t do it.

(5)爆发,突然开始The volcano unexpectedly blew up.

n.1. 打,一击;打击a blow to the face 朝脸部的一击

2. (精神上的)打击;灾祸

3.突然袭击,攻击

at a (one) blow 一下子,一举

come to blows动手互殴

get a blow in 打着,击中

strike a blow against反对,企图

Break vt.

1.打破,打断,使碎裂break the window / break one’s leg (摔断腿)

2. 损坏,弄坏break the instrument

3. 破坏,违反, break an agreement / break the law

4. 使(突然)中止,打断break one’s journey

5. 打破(纪录) break the record

vi.1.破碎,折断The vase has broken to pieces.

2.争吵,决裂break from ( with) the old traditional ideas

3.(嗓音,天气)突变After an hour of heavy rain the storm broke.

4.(黎明,风暴)开始Day broke.

5.(云雾)消散,停止The mist(雾)was breaking.

6.(身体,精神)垮了His health broke.

n.1.破裂,破裂处

2决裂,绝交a break between the two countries

3.破晓at (the) break of day

4.休息(时间), 间歇 have a break

5.中止, 中断, 停顿 a break in the conversation

phrases

1. break away(from)

逃脱,摆脱break away from the guard

与…断绝来往,脱离

改掉,破除break away from the old habit

2. break down

(机器等)坏The car I was in broke down.

(身体)垮了,(计划) 失败,(精神)支持不往

His health broke down. /The plan has broken down.

(3) 中断 The conversation broke down at this point.

(4) 压倒,破除break down fetishes(迷信)

3. break forth 迸发, 突然…

A shout of joy broke forth.

4. break in

(1)强行进入,打进来Thieves broke in during the night.

(2)插话,插嘴,打岔 Don’t break in while others are speaking. 5. break into

(1) 强行进入, 打进break into the palace

(2) 突然开始 break into cheers

6. break off

(1) 突然停止 They broke off their conversation.

He broke off in the middle of a sentence.

(2) 中断,断绝, 绝交 break off the talk 中断会谈

break off with one’s old friends 与老朋友绝交

7. break one’s heart 使心碎

8. break out 突然发生, 爆发

A fire broke out during the night.

The economic crisis first broke out in the United States.

9. break out (of) (从监禁的地方)跑出来, 摆脱

10. break through 突破,打破,冲破

The river broke through its banks and flooded the country.

They have broken through in a number of directions.

11. break up

(1) (会议)结束,散会After midnight, the party broke up.

(2) 驱散(集会), 破坏(罢工) The police tried to break up the crowd.

(3) 学期结束,停课 The school has broken up for the holidays.

12. break up into 分成, 分解

Sentences can be broken up into clauses, and clauses into phrases.

Bring vt.

1.带来,拿来Bring me the basket, please.

2.使(人)来到;把…引来What brings you here today?

3.产生;引起;导致;使发生Her three children brought her joy.

4.促使;劝使She couldn’t bring herself to believe the news.

5.使处于某种状态 bring water to a boil 把水烧开

6.(货品)售得,换得The painting brought 20 pounds.

bring about 引起,实现,使发生

Our aim is to bring about a communist society.

bring around

(1) 使回心转意,使改变看法They tried to bring him round to their views.

(2) 使痊愈 The doctor will bring him round all right.

bring back(to one’s mind)使回想起

The story brought back my unhappy childhood.

bring down

(1) 使倒下,使下降

The wind brought down a number of trees.

(2) 击落,推翻

The more enemy planes were brought down.

bring forth 使产生, 引起

The weather brought forth a host of diseases.

bring forward

(1) 提出Please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.

(2) 提前They decided to bring forward the date of the meeting.

bring home to 使…明白 bring home to the broad masses the risk of smoking bring in

(1) 收(庄稼) bring in rice

(2) (使)得到(收入) This will bring them in several thousand yuan.

bring on 使发生,引起Dirt often brings on diseases.

bring out

(1) 说明,阐明bring out the meaning of a passage

(2) 出版,推出bring out a type of TV

bring to (round) 使苏醒,使恢复知觉

bring to an end (a close)结束, 停住 He brought his story to an end. bring to attention(notice)使…注意

bring to bear on 对…施加(压力,影响)

bring to light 使发现,使了解到

bring to one’s senses(reason) 使清醒起来(明白过来)

bring to victory (safety) 使胜利(脱险等)

bring up

(1) 提出,提起 bring up questions

(2) 抚养,培养

(3) 呕吐

Call vt, vi.

1.(名)叫, 称(呼) They call her Xiao Hong.

2.呼叫,喊叫,鸣叫Call me at 7 o’clock please.

He called and called but no one came to his help.

3.拜访,到某处找人I hope you’ll call again.

You’d better call at his office./call on sb

4.打电话 Let’s call his office.

5.召集(会议),下令(罢工)

6.召唤,征召call a taxi / call a doctor

phrases

call at (火车,轮船)停留,停靠Does the ship called at Hong Kong? call attention to 引起对…的注意

call away 叫走,叫开The doctor was called away a moment ago. call for

(1) 叫(某人),接(某人) I will call for you at nine.

(2) 要,索取He entered the restaurant and called for a glass of beer.

(3) 要求,需要有This problem calls for careful thought.

call in

(1).来访,到…那里去

(2).找来,请来call in a doctor at once.

(3).收回

call on sb to do sth

(1).请(叫)某人做某事The Chairman called on Mr Brown to speak.

(2).号召某人做某事

call out 大声叫,调来,请去

He called out with pain.

Doctors are often called out in the middle of the night.

call the roll 点名

call to mind 使想起 I can’t call his name to mind.

call to order 让保持(会场)秩序，让肃静

call up

(1) 给…打电话

(2) 征召(入伍)

Carry vt.vi

1、搬，拿，扛，抬

2、通过（决议等）

The meeting carried the motion by a large majority.

会议以较大的多数通过了这项提议。

Carry away

(1) 使失去理智，使入迷

He was carried away by emotion.

这时他被感情支配失去了理智。

(2) 拿走

phrases

carry into effect(practice)实施,实行

carry off 夺走,抢走,获得,使死掉

The army term carried off most of the medals.

carry on 进行,继续进行

carry out 实行,执行

They also carried out other experiment.

carry thought进行到底,完成

Our fight will be carried through.我们的战斗将进行到底. carry weight (说话)有份量,有力量,有影响

Catch vt.& vi.

1.抓住,逮住,挂住He caught my hand and held it tightly.

The nail caught her coat.

2.赶上,搭上I want to catch the early bus.

3.听到,嗅到,听懂What? I didn’t catch what you said.

Do you catch my meaning?

4.染上(疾病) Be careful, you may catch cold.

5.(出其不意地)碰上,撞上(某人做某事,多指不好的事)

She caught him smoking a cigarette.

I caught the boy at it again. 我又撞上这孩子在干这事.

6.给撞上,给碰上(多用于被动结构)

He has been caught in the rain and is wet through and through. The ship was caught in a hurricane.

catch at 想抓住,设法抓住

He will catch at any opportunity to practice English.

catch by surprise(off guard)出其不意(趁其不备)

catch fire着火

catch hold of 抓住,抓牢

catch on受到(大家的)欢迎(喜爱),理解

The play caught on well.

catch one’s eye (attention)引起注意

A red pencil-mark on the fifth page caught his eye.

catch sight of 望见 Just then they caught sight of us.

catch up with sb 赶上某人

You go on.I will catch you up.

We’ll spare no effort to catch up with the advanced countries.

Change vt.&vi.

1..改变,使改变

We’ll change the date to Feb.

2.换(衣,药,钱), 交换 Can you change this $5 note for me ?

3.改变,变化The weather has changed for the better.

4.换(转)车Passages for Xian change at Zhengzhou.

change hands 转手This house has changed hands twice this year.

change into 换上(衣服) There we changed into hospital clothes.

change one’s mind 改变主意

I have made my mind and nothing you say will change my mind.

change one’s tune 改变腔调

n. (c.)(u.)

There has been a change in the programme.

He lived through a time of great social change.

他是从社会发生重大变革的时期生活过来的.

n.(u)找回的零钱

I handed over a pound and got 38 pence change.

Comevi.& link.v

1.来She is coming right away.

There comes the bus.

2.(指时间)到来

the winter was coming.

Then came the day of his examination.

3.用于各种引伸意义

Who comes next? 下面该谁?

Success comes when you work hand.努力才能成功.

4.(跟不定式)经过某一过程发生某一情况

But gradually they came to see the menace to themselves.但他们渐渐看出了他们面临的威胁.

5.(作link.v,和某些形容词和分词连用)变得,成为

Wrong never comes right.错的不能变成对的.

That day their wish finally came true.

Your shoe laces have come undone.你的鞋带散了.

6.(用现在分词或不定式形式)即将到来的,未来的

They began talking about their coming holidays.

I’m sure we’ll do better in times to come.

Can you come swimming with us? (come swimming=go swimming)

phrases

come about发生

How did the accident come about?

come across碰到

In the course of the experiments, they came across a series of new problems.

come along

(1).跟(我们)去,一道去

Tom wants to come along with us to the movie.

(2)赶快 Come along, it’s nearly twelve o’clock.

(3)进行,生长

The other jobs are also coming along nicely.其他工作也进行得很顺利.

come at

(1)向…袭击

(2)拿到 I’ve been looking for that article, but can’t come at it anywhere.

(3)弄清楚

It’s difficult to come at the exact facts.弄清确切事实是很困难的.

come by得到

They didn’t come by their honours easily.他们这些荣誉不是轻易得来的.

come down

(1)下降,下落The temperature has come down.

(2)病倒,患病

These workers came down suddenly with food poisoning.这些工人突然食物中毒了.

(3)传下来

These customs came down to us from our forefathers.

come down on责备,斥责

The doctor came down on him hard.

come first在前面,名列第一

She came first in the contest.

come for来拿,来取,来找

I have come for the parcel.

come forward涌现

Many activists have come forward.

涌现了大批的积极分子.

come from出身于,产生,来自

This word comes from Latin.

come in

(1)进来(站)

Let’s wait till train comes in.

(2)到来

Summer is supposed to come in during May.夏天按说是5月份开始.

(3)存在,出现

Here comes in the question of manpower.这儿存在一个人力问题.

(4)上台,开始当政

come in for受到

She came in for a lot of criticism.

come into effect(force, use)生效(开始使用)

The treaty will come into force next month.这个条约下月开始生效.

come into existence(being)出现,诞生,成立

come into leaf(flower, bud)长叶子(开花,发芽)

come into office(power)就职(上台执政)

come near (to)差点儿,险些

I came near to giving it up.

come of 有…结果

Nothing came of the meeting.

Skill comes of practice.实践出技术.

come off`

(1) 成功(指计划等)

I don’t think the plan will come off.

我看这计划行不通。

(2) 举行，发生

The meeting will come off next week.

(3)脱落，褪色

This button has just come off.

come on

(1) （风雨等）开始到来

Summer is coming on.

(2) 举行，演出

The next examination comes on in early summer.

下一次考试将在夏初举行。

(3)进行，进展

How is he coming on with his study of French?

（4）赶快，来吧

Come on! You can do it if you try.

干嘛！你干一干准能干好。

come out

(1) 出版，出来

This paper comes out every Friday.

(2) 有……的结果

Who came out first in the contest?

比赛谁得第一？

(3)开花

The flowers are coming out.

Come out with：说出来，讲出，发表

Then someone came out with a question.

这时有人提了一个问题。

come to

(1) 来到(某地)，碰到，来参加(某个活动)

They are not afraid when they come to difficulties in their study. 学习中碰到困难他们也不害怕。

（2）合计，总共是

How much does it come to?

（3）有出息，有价值，有意义

What does it come to after all?

(4)谈到，说到

I was just about to come to it.

Come to a conclusion / decision 得出结论/ 作出决定

Come to an end 结束

Come to nothing 没有结果

Come to one’s notice / attention 被注意到

Come up

（1）走近，走上前来

（2）出现

We solve the problem as soon as they came up.

Charge

1．Vt

(1) 指控，控告 (with): be ~d with murder

(2) 要价，收费 ~ sb. fifty cents for mending a pair of shoes

(3) 主管，掌管 have charge of

2. 词组

(1) in charge of主管，掌管 in charge of the project

(2) take charge (of ) 掌管,看管 take charge of the children

(3) free of charge

(4) at one’s own charge 自费

(5) under the charge of 在……掌管（或看管）之下

Cover vt.

1. 盖，铺；包

2. 给…穿上衣服(戴上帽子)

3. 掩盖，掩饰；隐匿

cover one’s nervousness

(掩饰紧张心情)

4. 包括；涉及；适用于

The exhibition covers an area of 10,000 square meters.

5. 行过(路程)

cover 90 miles in three days

(三天行程90英里)

6. 采访；报道

Do(did; done)

1. Vt

(1) 做，干 What’s to be done? 怎么办？

do manual labour 从事体力劳动

do one’s shopping(washing)

do all one can to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事

（2）给与do sb good/harm/wrong (冤枉某人)

Will you do me a favor ?

The rain did no damage to the crops.雨并没有使庄稼受到损失。

（3）制作，产生do a film摄制影片 do a painting作画

（4）学习，研究do one’s lessons

do physics at a university 在大学里学物理。

2．Vi

(1) 做，行动 do as sb says 按某人所说的去做

(2) 行，足够 That will do. 够了。

(3) 生长，进展Vegetables do well here.

They are doing very well.他们进步很快。

phrases

（1） do with 与……某人相处be difficult to ~

（2） do without没有……也行This is something we can very well ~ without

（3） have sth (nothing ,a great deal)to ~with 和……有些关系（没有关系，关系很大）Draw (drew, drawn)

1. vt

(1) 拉, 拖 ~ a curtain拉开窗帘/~ a bow拉弓

(2) 吸取，引出 ~ a lesson吸取教训/~ a conclusion引出结论

(3) 引起，招来 ~ prolonged applause搏得长时间的掌声

(4) 吸入，吸引 ~ a deep breath 深吸一口气

(5) 画，绘制 draw a picture/draw a line

2. 平局，不分胜负The game ended in a ~.

phrases

~ up 草拟，制定~ up a plan

~ back 收回

Drop

1. n

(1) 滴 fight to the last ~ of blood 血战到底

(2) 落下，下降 a ~ in temperature

2. vt

(1) 使落下，放下，投下 drop one’s eyes 垂下两眼

drop a letter into a mail- box

(2) 遗漏，省略~ a letter in a

(3)丢弃，中断Let’s ~ the subject.我们别谈这个问题了。

~ a bad habit

(4) 下客Please ~ me at the next station.

(5) 不经意地说出，随便地投寄 ~ sb a postcard/~ a hint暗示

2． Vi

(1) 下降，变弱

Her voice ~ped to a whisper.

(2) 因疲劳而倒下

phrases

(1) ~ asleep 入睡

(2)~ behind 落伍，落后

(3)~ by ~ 一滴一滴地，一点一点地

(4) ~ in on sb 顺便走访某人

(5)~ in at 顺便走访某地

(6) ~ into 1.不知不觉谈起来 ~into a conversation 2. 不知不觉养成 ~ into a habit of

(7) ~ out 掉落，掉出

Fall (fell; fallen) vi

(1)落下，降落，跌倒Leaves ~ in autumn.

The rain is ~ing.

(2)（温度，价格）下降；（风势，声音）减退；（情绪）低落

The temperature is ~ing.

The storm fell towards evening.傍晚暴风雨减弱。

a voice ~ing to a whisper

(3)下垂，降临The curtain ~s./Night ~s夜幕降临。

(4) 房屋坍塌；城市阵地陷落政府跨台

Get (got;got,gotten;getting)vt. vi.

1. 获得；得到

2. 挣得；赢得

get a living (谋生)

3. 收获；捕获

get a good crop (获得丰收)

4. 收到；接到

get a letter(收到来信); get a telephone call from a friend(接到朋友的电话)

5. 收看到；收听到

We can get 15 channels on TV. (我们可以收看到15个频道的电视节目。)

6. 搞到；弄到

Get me some paste.

(帮我弄点浆糊来。)

I rang up to see if I could get seats.(我打电话去问是否可以预订坐位。)

7. <口>受；挨打；遭受到

He got twenty years for murder.(他因杀人被判20年徒刑。)

8. 感染(疾病)；(毒品等)使上瘾

get a cold(感冒)；

9. 计算出；得出

Multiplying 3 by 2 we get 6. (2乘3得6。)

10. [后接复合宾语]使得；把……弄得；使被弄得

get everything ready!

(把一切准备好！)

get things moving(使事情开始进行)

11. 劝说；说服

get him to see a doctor

(劝他去看医生)

12. 到达

When do we get to Beijing?

(我们什么时候到北京？)

13. 变得；成为

get sick(生病)；get angry(发怒)

14. [后接动词-ing形式]开始

They soon got talking together.

(他们不久就一起谈了起来。)

15. [用作助动词，与过去分词连用构成被动语态]

They got married last month.

(他们上个月结婚了。)

16. 赚钱

He spends all his time getting and spending.

(他的时间都花在赚钱和花钱上了。)

phrases

get across 通过；把……讲清楚

get around=get round 回避，规避；说服，争取；花时间做

get down 下来；咽下，吞下；写下；使沮丧；使抑郁；开始对待

get into 进入；陷入，染上

get off 下来；脱下；动身；开始；

get over 越过；克服；从(病)中恢复；把……忘怀

get through 到达；办完；花光；(使)通过；捱过；打通电话；把……向某人解释清楚get together 聚集；积累；收集

get up (使)起床；爬上；上马；

Give(gave; given) vt. vi

1. 赠送；给

2. 授予；赐予；捐赠

3. 供给；传给

This power station gives light and power to the whole region.(这座发电站为这整个地区提供照明和动力。)

4. 付出；出售

give two yuan for sth.(花两块钱买…)

give sth. for two yuan(以两块钱卖掉…)

I would give anything to get it.

我将不惜代价弄到它。

5. 献出；使…沉缅于

give one’s life to the revolution

为革命事业献身

6. 交付；嫁出；产生；引起

7. 提出(建议等)

8. 举行；演出

give a concert(dinner)举行音乐会(宴会)

phrases

give away 送掉；分发；放弃；泄露；出卖；让步；丧失

give in 屈服；交上

give off 发出（光，蒸气等）

give out分发；发出(气味，热等)；耗尽；精疲力竭

give up 让（位等）；放弃；认输

Go (went; gone)vi.

1. 去，离开

2. 走，驶

The truck can go 80 km. an hour.

(这货车每小时能行80公里。)

3. 通到，达到(to)

4. 归，属

Victory always goes to the strong.

(胜利永远属于张者。)

5. 诉诸，求助于，查阅

go to a dictionary for a word

到词典上查词

6. 消失，衰退；(时间)过去

The pain has gone. (疼痛消失了。)

7. 完结，垮；断开；死

This bank may go any day.

(这家银行随时可能倒闭。)

His wife went first.

(他妻子先去世的。)

8. 变为，成为，处于

The question goes unanswered.

(这总是没有得到回答。)

9. 和谐，相称

This paint doesn’t go.

(这种颜料不相称。)

phrases

go after 追求；追逐

go against 违反；反对；不利于

go ahead 前进，干吧；(祈使句中) 可以，往下说

go all out 全力以赴

go along 前进，进行；同行，一起走；赞同，附和

go by 走过，过去；

go down 下去；下沉；被咽下，被接受；倒下，垮台；传下去；消肿

go in for 去从事；酷爱

go on 继续下去；(时间)过去；发生，进行；接近

go out 出去；熄灭；(衣着等)过时；参加

go through 经历，经受；通过；仔细检查；全面考虑；搜查；用光；吃掉；(提案等)被通过

go through with…做完；完成

go with 陪…一起去；与…持同一看法；与…相配；跟…谈恋爱；顺从…的趋势

go without 在缺少…的情况下勉强对付过去

go wrong 走错路；行为变坏；出毛病

Have (had; had) vt. v(aux)

1. 有；含有；拥有

2. 怀有；持有

Have you any idea where he works?

(你知道他在哪儿。)

3. 拿；得到

May I have one? (可以给我一个吗？)

4. 吃，喝

Would you have a cup of tea?

(请喝杯茶。)

5. 进行，从事

Let’s have a talk.（我们谈一谈。）

6. 享有，经历，遭受，招致

have a good holiday (假期过得愉快)

have a toothache (牙痛)

7. (用于否定句)容忍；允许

I won’t have you say such things.

(我可不许你说这种话。)

8. 使；让；要；叫

We had the machine repaired.

(我们请人把机器修好了。)

have everything ready for a trip

(做好旅行的一切准备)

I would have him wait for me.

(我要他等我。)

9. 使处于某一位置；放置

have one’s back to the camera

(背对着照相机)

phrases

have…on 穿着；有事在手头；引起…兴趣

Know (knew, known)

1、知道，了解，懂得

2、认识，熟悉

know sb by name只知某人和名字

know sb by sight 同某人面熟

3、熟记，记住，能背出，

know one’s lines (by heart) 熟记台词

4、精通，通晓（语言等）

5、认出，认定，分辨

I would know him even in a crowd. 即使在人群中我也能认出他来。

I knew her for a German. 我看出她是德国人。

know right from wrong 分辨是非

6、体验，经历

He never knew fear.他从来不知道什么叫害怕。

7、[仅用于过去时和完成时] 见到过，听到过

I have known her say this before. 我听到过她以前说这话。

I have never known him tell a lie. 我从来没有听到过他说谎。

8、用作插入语

This, you know, is what I have in mind.你知道，这就是我的相法。phrases

（1）know about了解，知道…的情况

（2）know of 知道（有…），听说过

（3）know from 区分

（4）be known as 被称为

（5）be known for 因…而出名

（6）be known to all众所周知

（7）make oneself known to sb 让某人自己被别人认识

（8）know + wh- + to do sth

（9）As we all know, ….

（10）As is known to all, ….

Make

1、制造，建造

make paper / cloth / shoes / a road

2、作出

make great efforts 作出很大努力

make an answer回答

make a decision作出决定

make progress 取得进步

make a promise作出许诺

3、写作，制定，订立

make a poem 作诗

make a sentence 造句

make laws / rules 制定法律/ 规章

make a plan 订计划

4、成，组成，成为……的一分子

That event has made the headline. 那事件成了重大新闻。

One tree doesn’t make a wood. 独木不成林。

He made the college basketball team.他成了大学篮球队队员。5、成为，变成

He will make a very good athlete.

他将成为一名非常优秀的运动员。

That makes the third time he has succeeded in his experiment.

这次已是他实验成功的第三次了。

6、使成为，任命为，选举为

Make yourself comfortable.（招待客人用语）请随意。

They made him their team leader.他们推选他当了队长。

7、整理，布置，准备

make the beds铺床，

make camp扎营

make a fire生火

make tea泡茶

8、引起，产生

make trouble捣乱

make (no) sense毫无意义

9、认为，估计

What time do you make it? 你看现在几点钟了？

I make the distance to be about 70 kilometers.我估计这距离约有70公里。

make no doubt of it并不怀疑

10、获得，挣得，（比赛中的）得分

make profits获利

make money赚钱

make a / one’s living维持生活

make friends with sb和某人交朋友

make enemies树敌

11、实行，进行

make a survey / investigation进行调查

make peace 讲和

make war开战

12、总计，等于

Three plus six makes nine. 3加6等于9

phrases

（1）be made of 主语是原材料

（2）be made from主语是原材料

（3）be made into 主语是制成品

（4）be made in

（5）be made by

（6）be made up of主动语态中无of 即：make up

（7）make sb do sth 被动语态为：be made to do sth

（8）make it:

a. 规定时间

----- Shall we meet next week?

----- Yes, let’s make it next Sunday.

----- 下星期我们碰一次头好吗？

----- 好的，让我们约定下星期日吧。

Let’s make it 8:30. Is that all right for you?

我们定在8:30吧。这对你合适吗？

b. 成功，做到，赶上

----- You have just 15 minutes to get your train.

----- All right, I guess I can make it.

----- 你只有一刻钟的时间去赶这班火车了。

----- 没关系，我想我赶得上。

You can’t make it to the other shore in this weather.

We’re too late. I don’t think we’ll make it.

我们太晚了，我看赶不上（参加某活动了）。

We had hoped to get to the meeting, but we found at the last minute that we couldn’t make it.

我们原来是希望赶上开会的，但最后几分钟我们发现赶不上了。（9）make out：

a. 写出，填写，开列

make out a cheque

Make out a list of books

b. 理解，了解，弄清

I can’t make out the meaning of this passage.

我不能理解这段文章的意思。

c. 勉强看出，看出，听出，辨别出

I can’t make out his handwriting.

我认不出他的字迹。

I make out a bamboo thicket over there.

我隐约看见那边有一片竹林。

d. 对…形成看法（或意见）

How do you make that out?

你是怎样看那事的？

（10）make …out of 用…制造

She made a skirt out of the material.

她用这种料子做了一条裙子。

（11）make full / better /no use of

（12）make the best of 充分利用（时间、机会等）

（13）make up:

a. 弥补

make up missed lessons补课

b. 编造

make up a dialogue / story

c. 组成

Three stories make up the whole book.

d.（给…）化装

She was slightly made up.

她稍稍涂了一点脂粉。

（14）make up for补偿，弥补

make up for lost time补偿失去的时间

make up for a mistake 补救失误

（15）make a call to sb :给某人打一个电话

（16）make / do / carry out an experiment 做实验

（17）make it +adj / n + that…

We must try to make other people’s experience our own.

我们应当设法使别人的经验成为自己的经验。

I made it a condition that everybody must be present.

我提出条件，人人都要出席。

（18）make oneself known / understood / heard / seen

（19）make ends meet 使收支相抵，

（20）make fun of = laugh at

（21）make it a rule to do sth 把做某事作为一种惯例

（22）make room / space / way for 给…让地/ 路

They moved to another house to make room for the old lady.

他们搬到另一栋屋里,给新来的人腾地方。

（23）make sure / certain + 从句

（24）make up one’s mind(s) to do sth.

Move (名词：movement)

1、移动，搬动，走动

“Move along, please!”said the conductor.

“请往里走！”公共汽车售票员说。

Don’t move, or I’ll shoot.

2、感动，激起

be deeply moved by

These moving words voiced the common feeling deep in the hearts of all our martyrs. 这些感人的语言表达了我们所有的烈士内心深处的共同感情。

phrases

(1) move away

(2) move on

(3 )move to

occur

1.发生

Don’t let the mistake occur again 不要这种错误再次发生

2.出现,被发现,存在

These plants occur in Africa only.这些植物只在非洲才有.

3.被想到

A flesh idea occurred to him他想到一个新主意

Offer

1、(主动)提出做某事

offer to do sth

2、表示愿意（作某事）

offer to help sb 表示愿意帮助某人

3、提出，提供

They all came to offer congratulations.

他们都来表示祝贺。

Xiao Yang offered a suggestion.

小杨提出了一个建议。

4、提供物，供给物，提议

make an offer of help / support / food 表示愿给以帮助（支持、食物）

accept / refuse an offer 接受 / 拒绝建议（或给予物）

▲表示“提供”的词：

give

offer

provide

supply

Owe

owe sb. much money

I owe you for your help.

I owe a great deal to my parents.

2.

He owes his success to good luck.

Pick

1、摘，采

2、拿，取，选择

phrases

（1）pick one’s way

(2) pick out

a. 选出，拣出

pick out the best ping-pong players

选出最好的乒乓球运动员

b. 区别出，辨别出，看出

pick out an old friend in a crowd

在人群中认出一位老朋友

c. 领会

pick out the meaning of a poem

领会一首诗

(3) pick up

a. 捡起，拾起

b.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起

He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.

他失足滑倒，但马上就站了起来。

c.（偶然地、无意地）获得（收益、生计、知识、消息等），学会（语言）pick up some knowledge of physics

偶然获得一些物理知识

pick up a foreign language

（未经听课等）学会一种外语

d. 在无线电里收听到

pick up the programs

车辆等中途搭人，中途带货

e. 恢复健康

A bite of something might pick you up.

吃一点东西也许能使你振作起来。

He is beginning to pick up.

他的健康正在渐渐地恢复。

f. 收拾、整理

pick up tools 收拾工具

pick up a room整理房间

（4）pick the pocket 扒窃别人的衣袋

have one’s pocket picked某人的口袋被扒窃了

Press（名词：pressure）

1、压，按，

press the phone buttons

2、熨平

press a shirt

3、挤，夹，压

My shoes press （against）my feet.

4、新闻报道

the press: [总称]报刊，出版界 / 社，通讯社

He is on the press.

他在报界工作。

Produce（名词：producer, product, production）

1、生产，创造，制造

produce cars

2、产生，引起

produce side effect 产生副作用

Their efforts produced no result.

他们的努力没有产生结果。

Our work has produced fruit.

我们的工作有了成果。

3、上演，演出

They produced a new play last week.

上星期他们上演了一个新戏。

Put

1、放，摆，使处于特定位置（状态，顺序）

put the needs of one’s children first / before everything else 把孩子的需要放在第一位

2、投掷，发射

put a satellite into orbit

把人造卫星射入轨道

3、投入，运用

put emphasis on teaching spelling

重视拼写教学

4、使受到，使遭遇

put sb to death

处某人死刑

5、写上，标上，注上

put a tick against a name

在名字上打上记号

6、说，表达，翻译

put one’s feelings in words

用言语表达感情

put an article into English