最新六年级英语动词

最新六年级英语动词
最新六年级英语动词

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动词是表示动作或状态的词。按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。

行为动词,又称实义动词,表示动作或状态,能独立表达意思。如:I read books on the weekend.

My father likes reading.

连系动词,不能独立表达意思,必须与形容词、名词等一起来表达意思,常用的连系动词有be(am is are was were)动词和look(看起来、显得)。如:I am tired now. Yesterday was Sunday. John looks happy.

助动词,本身没有意义,不能独立表达意思,必须与动词一起来表达意思,常用的助动词有do、 does、 did。如:He does not like apples.

情态动词,本身有一定的意义,但也不能独立使用,必须与主要的动词一起来表达意思,表示说话人的语气和情态(没有人称和数的变化)。常用的情态动词有can、 may、 must、 need。如:I can cook dinner.

练习:用适当的动词填空。

1、I often ( 跑步)in the evening.

2、My mother often clothes in the evening.

3、Today Monday. Yesterday Sunday.

4、I tall and strong.

5、 your mother an engineer ? Yes, she .

6、 you like cooking dinner ?

7、 Sarah like collecting stamps ?

8、Amy not go hiking last weekend.

行为动词有4种形式:动词原形、动词第三人称单数形式、动词ing 形式和动词过去式。

当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数的形式,变化规律如下:

1、一般的动词在词尾加-s like—likes,read--reads

2、以字母o,s,sh,ch等结尾的动词加-es

go--goes,pass--passes,wash--washes,watch--watches

3、以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加-s play—plays

但以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y改i再加-es

study--studies

动词ing形式,变化规律如下:

1、一般的动词在词尾加-ing play—playing, draw--drawing

2、以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing take—taking ,write --writing

3、双写辅音字母再加-ing swim—swimming , shop—shopping

动词过去式, 变化规律如下:

1、一般的动词在词尾加-ed help—helped, wash--washed

2、以e结尾的动词, 加-d like—liked, dance--danced

3、以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加-ed play—played

但以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把改为i,再加-ed

study--studied

4、双写辅音字母再加-ed stop—stopped

*** 还要记住特殊形式,即不规则变化。

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练习:写出下列动词的正确形式。

第三人称单数 ing

形式 过去式

live like watch wash play study stop pass swim buy take

☆时态☆

小学阶段学的四种时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,一般

过去时,一般将来时。

1、一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作或状态。

构成:主语+ 动词的适当形式。

A 、表示不受时限的客观存在

如: She is a student. This is a dog. I have a

story-book.

B 、表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作。常

与often , usually , sometimes , always ,every day,

every morning 等表示程度或频度的词连用。如:I often go

to school on foot. Mike watches TV every day.

☆练习:根据中文意思把句子补充完整。

(1)、我的父亲是个医生。My father . (2).我的父亲下午经常打篮球。My father . (3)、我的父亲喜欢运动。My father .

2、 现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作。

构成:主语+ be+动词的ing

如:I am writing a letter. Amy is swimming. They are reading books.

☆练习:根据中文意思把句子补充完整。

(1)、我正在做作业。 I . (2)、John 正在看电视。John . (3)、Amy 和Sarah 正在下棋。Amy and Sarah . 3、一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与

yesterday, yesterday afternoon, last year…等表示

过去的时间连用。

构成:主语+动词的过去式

如:I went to a park yesterday.

☆练习:根据中文意思把句子补充完整。

1、我昨天很累。 I .

2、我昨天踢足球了。 I .

3、他昨天晚上洗了他的衣服。He .

4、Amy 上个周末看望她的语文老师。Amy .

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