2020高考英语词汇辨析集锦
1.高考英语词汇辨析集锦
1.sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音
I hate the loud noise outside.
2. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习
take exercise 做运动
3. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job，What interesting work it is!
4. cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
5. police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
6. problem, question
problem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer连用
7. price, prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The
price is high/low.
8. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
9. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前
面 A boy sits in the front of the room.
10. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状
语
He said he would go abroad the next year.
11. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
12. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
13. it, one
it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy
a new one.
14. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill.
That's why…
15. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing 指物，no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
16. anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人/物均可，可接of, any one of you
17. who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
18. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择
Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
19. other, another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student
20. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of 可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
21. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
22. no, not
no=not a/any, no friend=not a/any friend, no water=not any water
23. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself 供自己用的
24. at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is
a child.
25. tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.
26. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
27. high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of （高度赞扬）
28. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy 困的，有睡意的
a sleeping baby， The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
29. real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true 真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
30. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，a pleasant trip，be pleased with…对…感到满意/开心
31. ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定语、表语均可 a sick boy, He is sick/ill.
32. good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
33. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard, I can hardly believe it.
34. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited.
The news is exciting.
35. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前
36. happy, glad
happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl, I’m happy/ glad to see you.
37. instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中
He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
38. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy
39. raise, rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east. Raise your hand, please.
40. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
41. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./(in) doing
sth; take物做主语，花时间; It takes sb some time to do sth.; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱;sth cost some money
42. join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；
take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.
43. learn, study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
44. want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
45. answer, reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to, reply to the letter
46. leave, leave for
leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
47. drop, fall
drop及物\不及物均可，fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
48. win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
49. live on, live by
live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
50. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.
51. change for, change into
change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for
a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
52. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病
53. arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get 不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词
arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
54. agree with, agree to,
agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事， agree with you, agree to the plan, agree to do sth
55. receive, accept
receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.
56. wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作
It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
57. listen, hear
listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
58. look, see, watch
look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
59. lie, lay
lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book
60. turn, get, grow
turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow 强调过程，逐渐的变化
turn yellow, get tired, grow big
61. close, shut, turn off
close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体
Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
62. at, in (表地点)
at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
63. day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.
64. after, in (表时间)
after接时间点，in接时间段,用于将来时 after 7:00, in five minutes
65. between, among
between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
66. through, across
through穿越空间，across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert
67. above, on, over
above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方 fly over the hill
68. until, not…until
until到…为止， not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00.
He didn't come until 3:00.
69. besides, except
besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），70. because, because of
because连词，连接两句话，because of后接词或短语
He didn't go to school because of his illness. 71. for example, such as
for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子
I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.
72. All right. That's all right. That's right.
All right好吧；That's all right.没关系；That's right. 那是对的 ---Sorry. --- That's all right.
73. such…that, so…that
当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，
但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that
so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy 74. Shall I…? Will you…?
Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？
Will you help me? Yes, I will.
高考英语词汇173单选题详解
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
高考必背英语词汇辨析
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2015北京高考英语3050单词-Word版-打印版
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2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实用)
2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用）时间词一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 时间词二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 时间词三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要 双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘 记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英 语）也可不双写（美国英语） 七、部分过去式和过去分词不 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是 规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过 去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是 规则的；作“位于”讲时，其 过去式是lay，过去分词是 lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻 求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
[推荐学习]高考英语 基础知识练习 词汇辨析 名词及其用法辨析的讲解与训练
名词及其用法辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 名词及其用法辨析 1)高考英语名词难点： 名词词义辨析、可数名词与不可数名词；抽象名词的具体化；名词的所有格；名词作定语以及名词固定习语；名词与主谓一致等。在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的基本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。注意辨别词义及其用法时要结合语境。以下几组词是常见易混词难点： （1）sound, noise与voice sound，noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但是，它们表示的“声音”并不相同。 sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。如： At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里，他听到一种奇怪的声音。 Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。 noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。例如： Don’t make any noise!别吵闹!The noise wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我! voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用voice。sound和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。如：The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。 （2）family, house与home family, 家庭，更多人文属性；house, 房子，物质属性；home，指“家、住所”，指一个人（或一家人）居住的地方，也可指一个人出生或长大的地方（乡村、城市或国家等），它具有house所没有的感情色彩（如团聚、思念等），家，家不一定有house； family 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数；当“家庭成员”讲时是复数。如： Mr. Green's family is very large. 格林先生家里的人很多。 house 指“家”时含义较窄，仅指“房屋”这一建筑物，一般指独门独户的房子，不指楼房。如： New houses are going up everywhere. 到处都是新盖的房子。 There is a house near the river. 河边有座房子。 The American friends are leaving Beijing for home tomorrow. 明天美国朋友要离开北京回国了。 Lin Chong left home for Liang Mountain. 林冲离开家到梁山去了。 （3）sight, view, scene与scenery sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时，习惯上要用复数。如：The sight was quite amusing. 这景象使人感到有趣。 We saw the sights of Hong Kong by bus. 我们乘公共汽车观看香港的风景。Mary walked round the town, looking at the sights. 玛丽在城里到处转，逛各处景点。 view主要指从某处看到的东西或景象，有时也指“风景”，尤指自然美景 （fine natural scenery）。如： From the window there was a clear view of the mountains. 从窗户往外看 是一览无余的群山。 scene 多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”、“场景”等，可以是室内的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是乡村的、可以是活动的也可以是静态的等。如： There are some pretty scenes in the park. 公园里有几处美丽的景色。
高考英语词汇(全)
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
高考英语核心词汇大全
高考核心词汇大全 口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡； 字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇： 1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语： 口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语： 口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同： 口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做； mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同： 口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动； Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补： 口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气： 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。 口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气： 口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。
2017年北京市高考英语课标词汇增减
2017年《高中英语课程标准》词汇表中删减和增加的词汇（非最终版本，基本准确） 1、与《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》对比，3500词变为了3000词。 2、3000词包括：义务段要求掌握的1500个单词、高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握的500个单词和选修Ⅰ课程应学习和掌握的1000个单词。 删减的词（857个） a.m., abolish, abortion, abrupt, absolute, absurd, abundant, academy, accelerate, accessible, accomplish, accountant, accumulate, accuracy, accustomed, acquaintance, acquisition, acre, actual, acute, addicted, adequate, adjustment, admirable, admission, adolescence, adolescent, adore, affection, agent, aggressive, agricultural, AIDS, aircraft, airmail, airplane, airspace, album, alcoholic, algebra, alike, allergic, alley, allocate, allowance, alphabet, altitude, aluminium, amaze, ambassador, ambassadress, ambiguous, ample, amusement, analysis, anchor, anecdote, anniversary, Antarctic, apology, apparent, appearance, appendix, appoint, appreciation, approval, approximately, apron, arbitrary, architecture, Arctic, argument, arithmetic, armchair, arrange, arrival, ash, assessment, assist, assistance, associate, astronomy, athletic, Atlantic, atom, attraction, attractive, authentic, avenue bachelor, bacteria, bacterium, baggage, balcony, bandage, barber, barbershop, bare, bargain, basement, bathe, bathtub, beast, beddings, bee, beg, belly, bench, beneficial, besides, betray, bid, bingo, biochemistry, biography, birthplace, bishop, boom, booth, botany, boycott, brake, brand, bravery, breakthrough, breathless, brewery, broom, brunch, Buddhism, bungalow, burden, bureaucratic, burglar, burst, bush, businessman, businesswoman, butterfly cab, caption, carpenter, carriage, cassette, casual, catalogue, catastrophe, cater, catholic, caution, cautious, CD, celebration, centigrade, ceremony, challenging, changeable, chant, cheerful, cheers, cheque, childhood, choir, Christian, cigar, circulate, classify, claw, cleaner, clumsy, cocoa, coincidence, coke, colleague, collision, comb, command, communism, companion, compass, compensate, compromise, compulsory, condemn, conductor, confidential, confuse, congratulate, connection, conscience, consensus, conservative, considerate, consideration, construct, consult, container, contradict, contribute, controversial, convenience, convey, cooker, corporation, correction, corrupt, cosy, counter, courtyard, criminal, crossing, crossroads, cube, cubic, currency, curriculum, cushion, customs, cyclist dam, darkness, dash, dawn, decoration, deed, deliberately, delight, delighted, deposit, devotion, dial, dictation, dilemma, dioxide, dip, diploma, disadvantage, disagree, disagreement, disappear, disappoint, discourage, disgusting, disk, dislike, distinction, distribute, disturbing, doll, dorm, dot, Dr, drank, drawback, drum, dug, dull, dusk, dustbin, dusty, DVD
2008高考必背英语词汇辨析-A字头
2008高考必背英语词汇辨析-A字头 1. above all 表示“最重要的是；尤其”的意思。 例如： The local government faces many tough problems, and above all, pollution problem.当地政府面临许多问题，但首当其冲的是污染问题。 A capable candidate should be outstanding in many ways, and above all, confidence.一个称职的竞选者应在许多方面表现突出，但最重要的是自信心。 2. according to according to是一个短语介词，意思是“按照或根据”。 例如： He will be punished according to the seriousness of his crime.他所受的惩罚要根据其犯罪的严重程度而定。 I will take the medicine according to the instruction.我会按说明来服药的。 我们又常常会碰到"according as"这一短语，那么这两者又有何联系呢？according as 是短语从属连词，后接从句。作“根据……而”或“视……而定”解。例如：You will be praised or blamed according as your work is well done or not.根据你的工作表现好坏，将给予奖励或惩罚。 3. account for 这个词的意思比较多，归纳起来,有以下用法： 1). 解释，说明。例如:She was unable to account for '5000.她无法解释那5000美元的去处。 2). 是……产生的原因,解释为什么有(某种情况)。例如：The police tried to account for the blood spot.警察试图解释这血迹是怎么来的。 3). 占。例如：Students account for 50% of our customers. 在我们的顾客中，学生占了一半。The tuition accounts for two thirds of his income. 学费占了他三分之一的收入。 4. act out 表示表演出来比划着(用手势及语言表演或表达)”的意思。 例如： The children were told to act out their favorite story.孩子们被要求表演他们最喜爱的故事。
高考英语词汇练习及详解
2010高考英语词汇练习及详解（3） 101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate [答案]D. alternate. [注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。) shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。) exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。 102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed [答案]C. crushed. [注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。) splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。 103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted [答案]C. scattered. [注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。 abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment [答案]B. appliances. [注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。 105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow [答案]C. reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent [答案]B. ingredient. [注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。 107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time [答案]B. behind schedule. [注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The