高考英语完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结

高考英语完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结
高考英语完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结

高考英语完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结

动词类?1、“看”

look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察;observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意;catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看; glare瞪着看;Glance瞅见;glimpse瞥见see a film;watch TV

2、“说”

telll sthto sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容; talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流;say sth诉说的内容;speak in English说的语言whisperst h to sb 耳语;Inform sb of sth通知某人某事;reason /talk/persuade sb into doi

ng sth 说服某人做某事;Bargain讨价还价;chat聊天;repeat重复;explain解释;warn 警告;remind提醒; discuss 讨论;debate辩论;figure指出;declare宣布;claim自称;mention 提起;admit承认;deny 否绝;describe描述;announce公布;introduce介绍;complain抱怨

3、“叫”

cry哭叫;call叫;shout大喊;scream尖叫;moan呻吟;sigh叹气quarrel大吵

4、“问”

ask询问interview 采访express表达;question审问

5、“答”

answer回答;respond回应(用其他方式回应);reply回复

6、“听”

listen to听的动作;hear听的结果;pick up收听;overhear无意听到

7、“写”

dictate听写;write sth写describe描写;drop a line 写信draw画

take down/writedown写下,记下

8、“拿/放”

take拿走;bring拿来;hold举着;carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去;lift 举;Put放lay 铺/放置;pull拉/push推

9、“抓”

take hold of 抓着seize紧抓;grasp握住;scratch 抠

10、“打”

hit一次性的打击;beat不间断的打击;strike突然的击打/突然想到;blow吹刮;attac

k攻击

11“扔”

throw扔;drop掉放弃错过;fall 倒下无意掉下来;wave招手;shake摇12“送”

send寄送; deliver递送;give给;offer 主动给予;see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱”

touch摸;fold折叠;embrace拥抱;hug抱;hold 握

14“踢/碰”

kick踢;knock敲;tip 轻敲

15“行”

walk走;run跑;climb爬; jump跳; skip 单腿跳;slip 溜;come/go enter进入; move搬迁; drive开车; ride 骑;fly飞;cra wl 匍匐前进

16“坐”

sit down / be seated /seat oneself 坐下;take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”

lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ onone’sstomachstay in bed have a res t

take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest

18“笑”

smile 微笑(不出声);laugh /burst into laughter / burst out laughing笑

19“哭”

cry /burst into tears /burst out crying

shed tears留泪;weep呜咽地哭; sob抽泣;

20“找/查”

find找到;look for正在找过程; find out查明;discover/explore 发现/探索;hunt for/ searchfor / seek / seek for / in search of寻找;Search sb 搜身;search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地;Check检查,核

实; examine 考察发现问题/体检;test检测,检验;inspect视察

21“穿”

put on 动作;wear穿戴; have on试穿;be dressed in 穿的状态; make-up 化装; get changed换衣服; be in red;身穿红衣服takeoff 脱; re move 去除

22“吃/喝”

eat/drink;sip吮吸; have a meal 吃饭;havesupper吃晚饭;toast 喝酒;taste treat sb to请某人吃;help oneself to随便吃

23“得”

get / obtain/ acquire获得知识和技能;gain/possess

24“失”

lose 丢了; be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见;gone不见(物;)g et lost走丢;die off相继死去; die away 逐渐消失

25“有”

have 有; own是自己的;conquer征服; occupy占有=possess

26“无”

nothingleft;the remainingthing;disappear; be missing /gone丢

了,不见了

27“增/减”

rise / goup/drop ; 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/de crease

28“买/卖”

buy /purchase / afford / pay / payoff/ pay for / sell / on sale / bargain Bill /cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29“存在/消失”

come intobeing / exist / appear / survive / live / show / turn up

disappear / die / die out / pass away / be out of sight

30“变化”

develop / improve / become / grow / go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.)

turn + colour

change /change into

reform

31认识的过程

feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

32 成功/失败

makeit succeed make progress cometrue realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turnsth. Into reality

33 努力

try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺

congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会

35赞美/批评

praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb.for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of

36 喜/恶

like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be intoprefer e njoy infavor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37 判断

think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

38到达

arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to uponone’s arrival on doing sth

39受伤

hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a l oss

40 损坏

damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

41修复

repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

42支持/反对

agree disagree accept receive refuseturn down

be against electvote for/ against

43 做饭

cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

44 建议

advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服

45 花费

sth/doingsth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

46 省/存钱

save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

47参加

take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

48 控告

accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49救治

help /helpout save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb withsth assistsb in doing sth 50 敬佩

admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy inhonor of

名词类

1、假期

vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2、旅游

trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3、职务人员

clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistantcustomer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff cre

w nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardenerguard

4、餐馆/定餐/就餐

inn旅店restaurant kitchen menu bill ordertip fork and knife res erve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray 茶

盘napkin

5、诊所/看病/服药

clinic hospital take one's temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headachedoctor physician surgeon specialist patient

6、车站/机场

airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7、身体部位

arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8、意志

will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambiti

on energy

9、才能/品质

talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10、优缺点

advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11、目标aimgoal intention purpose belief faith

12、方式means method way manner approach

13、身体素质strong weak pale sickill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14、图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a ske tch 划草图

15、文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction art icle magazine newspaper journal日志diary日记Files form make a list o f

16、课堂class course lecture example reason message noteswords ph

rase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty gra

des read comment marks

17 、学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18、建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

19 、气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot

/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20、交通by train/bus /boat bike onthe train/bus /a bike driv

e a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride

21 、习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)

22 、感觉sight hearing touch smell sense

23、情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 、财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur

e diamond be rich/well-off

25、运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event gam

e matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

26 、衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, a n article of

27、事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

高考英语短语动词强化记忆

一、动词be构成的短语动词

1 beknown as/be famous as作为……而闻名

beknown for因……而出名

be known to为……所知

be known by凭……而知

The hill is known for the temple.

LuXun is known to us as a writer.

One can be known by his words and deeds.

2.be married to与……结婚

She is married to a musician

3.be tired of/with对……厌烦

He is tired of/with this kind of life.

=He is bored with this kind of life.

4.be terrified at被……吓一跳

He isterrified at the snake.

5.be burdened with负重

He is burdened with a heavy load.

6.be crowded with挤满

The shop is crowded with people.

7.be dressed in穿着

She is dressed in red.

8.be experienced in对……有经验

He isexperienced in mending bikes.

9.be equipped with装备

They are equipped with guns and food.

10.be furnished with提供,布置

They are furnished with enough food.

11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writingnovels.

12.be engaged to与……订婚

My daughter is engaged to a nicedoctor.

13.be about to do sth.正要做……

I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.

14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于

He is fit to do the work.

These books are not fit for children.

15.be worth doing值得做……

The film is worth seeingagain.

16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲

Iam proud of being a Chinese.

17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……

My grandpa is notused to living in the noisy city

18.be content to do sth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于……

I am content with your work thistime.

19.be content with对……感到满意

You should be content with what you have

20.be upto应由……,轮到……

It's up to her to answer the question.

21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作

Is this valuable painting meant for me?

22.be connected with与……有联系

He was also connected with the government.

23.be crazy about对……狂热

Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.

二、动词come构成的短语动词

1.come into…进入……状态

come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成

The custom came into being long long ago.

2.come along过来;快点

Come along!It’s nearly eight o'clock.

3.come out出来;出版

How did the printing come out?

4.come true实现

I am sure your dream will come true one day.

5.come back to life苏醒过来

When the wounded soldier came back to life,he found himself in hospital.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ea7139378.html,e tothe point说到要点,触及问题实质

7.come about发生,造成

The event came about as he had predicted it.

8.come across碰见

You’re the mostbeautiful woman I've ever come across.

同义词组:runacross

I came across an old friend in the street.

9.cometo all end结束

Your duties here have come to an end.

10.come tolight为人所知,显露

The robberydidn’tcome to light until the next day

11.come up with提出,想出

He came up with a new suggestion

三、动词do构成的短语动词

1.do well in在某方面做得好

My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.do good to对……有好处

Doing morning exercises willdo good to your health.3.do harm to对……有害处

Too much noise does harm to our health.

4.do with处理

What did you do with our goods?

5.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙

Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?

6.do up系纽扣;梳理

Look,your bottom isn’t done up.

do up one’shair梳理头发

四、动词get构成的短语动词

1.get intouch with同……取得联系

2.get up起床

He gets up very early every day.

3.get back回来;取回

1 will get back next weekend.

4.get on上车

You shouldn’t get on the bus until it hasstopped completely5.get over克服;度过

You’ll soon get over these difficulties.

6.get off下车

The bus stopped and thepassengers got off.

7.Get together相聚

We should go to a restaurant to get together.

8.get on/along well with与……相处融洽

I am getting on well with myclassmates.

9.get into进人;陷入

Don’t get into the habit of smoking.

10.get into trouble陷入麻烦

11.get in a word插话

12.get ridof除掉

We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.

13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历

I tried to telephone you but Icouldn’t get through.

Iwill be with you as soon as I get through this work

14.get to到达

He had to get to the other side of street toattend a meeting

15.get about/around/round传开,传出去

The news of the disaster soon get about.

16.get across使理解

The teacher tried to explain the problem,butthe explan

ation did not get across to the class.

17.get away离开

I was in a meeting andcouldn’tget away.

18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干

You must get down to your studies thisyear.

五、动词have构成的短语动词

1.have a word withsb.和某人说句话

Couldyou spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with

2.have words with争吵

They’ve had words with her about money.

3.have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响

The book has great effects on his life.

4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in做……有困难

We have/find difficulty in writingthe composition.

We have trouble in writing thecomposition.

六、动词keep构成的短语动词

1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事

Marx kept on studying English and usingit when he lived in London.

2.keep up坚持

Keep up your courage and you will succeed.

3.keep up with跟上

She can’t keep up with others.

4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留

She was indeep sorrow。but she kept back her tears.

5.keep away from远离

Keep childrenaway from fire.

6.keep out of使……不进入

In the ancienttime, the GreatWallwas built in order to keep enemy out of country.

7.keep one’s word遵守诺言

I am sure you will keep your word.

8.keep in touch with与……保持联系

We have kept in touch with eachother by writing letters.

9.keep silent保持沉默

He kept silent.about the matter.

10.keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事

The heavyrain kept us from going out.

11.keep off使……远离

Please keepoff the grass.

七、动词knock构成的短语动词

1.knock at敲(门、窗等)

Yon should knock at the door before coming in.

2.knock down撞倒

They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leave s..

3.knock off撞掉下来

A child ran into the street and knocked thewoman offher bicycle.4.knock about连续打击/碰撞,漂泊,闲逛

He has knocked about all over Asia.

八、动词look构成的短语动词

1.1ook up抬头;查阅

You may look up newword in adictionary.

2.1ook out小心

Look out! The pan is on fire.

3.1ook into调查

We’11 further look into the matter.

4.1ook forward to盼望

Welook forward to knowing the results of the exam.

5.1ook through仔细看;浏览

You have to look through the papers before you handthem

6.1ookup to尊敬

Young children sho uld look up to old people.

7.1ook downupon瞧不起

The days are gone when women were looked down upon

8.1ook like看起来

You look like your father.

9.1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of...as) 把……看作

Helooks on the computer as his friend.

10.1ook after照顾

When I am out,my husband looks after our baby.

11.1ook for寻找

What are you looking for?

九、动词make构成的短语动词

1.make a dive for向……猛冲

The dog madea dive for the bone.

2.make an apology to向……道歉

He apologized/made an apology toher.

3.be made up of组成

Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean.

4.makeup组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补;编造;捏造

Great Britain and NorthernIreland make up the United Kingdom. It took her more than one hour to make up for the party

Our losses have to be made up with more loans.

The whole story is made up.

5.make room for给……腾地方

Would you like to make room for the old lady?

6.make up one’s mind下决心

I have made up my mind to work harder than before.7.make up for弥补

We must make up for the time wasted before.

8.make use of利用

We should make full useof the books in the library

9.make one’s way排除困难前进

After the film ended we madeour way out of cinema.10.make progress进步

With the teacher's help,I havemade much progress.11.make repairs修理

Theyare making repairs in that building

12.make a promise许诺言

Father made a promise to buy me anew computer 13.make a living谋生

He began to make aliving by himself when he was ten. 14.make the best of尽量利用

Mother didn’t enjoy his job,but she made the best of it15.makefor走向,前往

They set offby car and made for the nearest town.

16.make out认出,理解

We madeout a figure in the darkness.

It’s difficult to make out his ideas.

17.make it成功,及时达到

After hard—working.we made it at last.

十、动词put构成的短语动词

1.put away放好;收起来

Put the books awayafter reading.

2.put down记下;平息.

Put down thegentleman’s address.

3.put out扑灭;出版

It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire

4.put up举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿

Many new high buildingshave been put up in our city 5.put up with(=stand/bear)忍受

He is prepared to put up with it for the time being

6.put on穿上;上演;增加

We will put on the new play next month.

7.put off延期;拖延

The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather8.put through完成;(打电话)把……接通

Can you put methrough to this number?

9.put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等)

The doctor put forward a good suggestion.

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

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