中考英语动词不定式考点
中考英语动词不定式考点聚焦
一、动词不定式作主语。动词不定式在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数。有时为了保持句子的平衡,常用it作形式主语放在句首,而把真正的主语——动词不定式(短语)放在后面。
★考题回放
( )1. To do as many exercises as possible ______ necessary before exam.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
( )2. It’s a good habit ______ breakfast every day.
A. had
B. have
C. has
D. to have
二、动词不定式作宾语与v-ing形式作宾语的区别。有些动词之后只能用v-ing形式,如:enjoy, mind, practice, keep等;有些动词之后只能用动词不定式,如:afford, agree, decide, fail 等;有些动词之后既可用v-ing形式又可用动词不定式,二者没有什么区别,如:continue, begin, learn, like等;有些动词之后用v-ing形式和动词不定式意义有所不同,如:try, forget, mean, remember等
★考题回放
( )3. —Oh, terrible! I forgot ______ the window. It’s windy.
—Really? Let’s go back home quickly.
A. closing
B. to close
C. closed
D. close
三、动词不定式作宾补。多数动词的后面跟带to的动词不定式作宾补,但某些感官动词(如:see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役动词(如:make, let, have等)在主动句中要求用省去to的动词不定式作宾补,而在被动句中需把省去的to补出。
★考题回放
( )4. You are so busy. What do you want me ______ for you?
A. do
B. done
C. to do
D. doing
( )5. Jane likes singing. We often hear her ______ after class.
A. sing
B. to sing
C. sings
D. sang
( )6. Colors can change our moods and make us ______ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.
A. to feel
B. feeling
C. felt
D. feel
( )7. Some children are made ______ a lot of homework after school.
A. do
B. doing
C. to do
D. done
四、动词不定式作定语。动词不定式作定语时,通常放在所修饰的词之后。如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词,有时需补出一个介词意思才完整。
★考题回放
( )8. They had no room _______.
A. to live
B. to live in
C. living
D. living in
五、动词不定式作状语。动词不定式作状语时,表目的的情况较多,也可表结果等。
★考题回放
( )9. I stayed there ______ what would happen.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. saw
D. seen
( )10. —Have you finished the English story book?
—Not yet. It’s too hard _____.
A. understand
B. understanding
C. to understand
D. understood
六、带有逻辑主语的动词不定式复合结构。动词不定式的逻辑主语一般由介词for引出,但在某些具有评价人物品行意味的形容词(如:kind,nice,good,careful,careless,foolish,clever,selfish,rude,right,wrong,brave等)之后常由介词of引出。
★考题回放
( )11. It’s important ______ the piano well.
A. of him to play
B. for him to play
C. of him playing
D. for him playing
( )12. It’s wrong ______ her like that.
A. of you to treat
B. for you to treat
C. of you treating
D. for you treating
七、动词不定式的否定形式。动词不定式的否定形式是在to前直接加not或never。
★考题回放
( )13. There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I’ve warned Jack _____ in it.
A. not to swim
B. to not swim
C. swim not to
D. to swim not
八、“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构常可与从句互相转换,疑问词的选用需根据句意来确定。
★考题回放
( )14. —I don’t know _____ to open the bottle.
—You can put it in hot water for a few minutes.
A. which
B. what
C. how
D. why
( )15. —Are you going to buy a camera?
—Yes. But there are so many kinds that I can’t decide _____ to buy.
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. where
Key: 1-5 BDBCA 6-10 DCBAC 11-15 BAACB
中考英语情态动词考点归纳与例析
中考英语情态动词考点归纳与例析 【重点讲解】 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，表示“必须”、“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等。情态动词本身具有一定的意义，但词义不完全，不能独立作谓 语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，没有非谓语形式。 常见情态动词用法归纳： 1.can和could:can表示能力、可能，只用于一般现在时，过去时用could。 (比较：beableto可以用于多种时态。)但could表示提出委婉的请求，或在否 定，疑问句中表示推测或怀疑时，不表示时态。例如： CouldIhavethetelevisionon?我可以打开电视吗？ Hecouldn’tbeabadman.他不大可能是坏人。 2.may和might表示允许或请求。might表示推测时，不表示时态，只是表示可能性比may小。 3.may(might)have+donesth的意思是“可能已经做了某事”，推测在过去时间里可能 发生的事情。例如： Hemay(might)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident. 4.must和haveto都是“必须”的意思。haveto表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观 上的看法，既主观上的必要。haveto有人称、数、时态的变化，而 must只有一种形式。另外，must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。 否定推测用can't。 5.musthave+donesth表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定”， “谅必”的意思。例如： --Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere. --Shemusthavegonebybus. 6.should和oughtto都是“应该”的意思，可用于各种人称。 7.oughttohavedonesth/shouldhavedonesth表示本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句则表示“不该做某事而做了”。另外，oughtto在语气上比should要强。例如：Yououghtto(should)havebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment. Heoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway. 8.need和dare既可用作实义动词用，又可用作情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句中。 9.needn'thavedonesth表示“本没必要做某事”。例如： Idressedverywarmlyforthetrip,butIneedn'thavedoneso.Theweatherwas hot. 1
中考英语动词不定式考点全攻略
中考英语动词不定式考点全攻略 动词不定式历来是中考英语命题的热点之一。它是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为"（not）to+动词原形"。 考点攻略一：动词不定式作主语 1）动词不定式直接用在主语位置：To see you is always a pleasure. 2）如果主语较长，则可以用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。 ①It is +形容词+(of sb.) to do sth. 此处常用careless, clever, foolish, honest, kind, nice, rude, stupid, silly, wrong, wise等形容词，与介词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质。 It’s brave of you to jump into the river to save the boy! ②It is +名词或形容词+ (for sb.)to do sth. 此处常用necessary, hard, difficult, easy, important, impossible等形容词，与介词for搭配，表示不定式的动作或行为的性质。 It is our duty to keep our classroom clean. It is important for us to protect the environment. ③It takes sb. some time to do sth. It usually takes us about two and a half hours to travel from Shanghai to Japan. 考点攻略二：动词不定式作宾语 其后常接不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, afford, choose, decide, expect, plan, promise, manage, hope, wish, want, seem, refuse, fail等。 I didn’t expect to see you here. 在某些复合宾语中，动词有find, consider, think, make, feel,常先用it代替不定式，作形式宾语，而把不定式放到后面去。 I find it impossible to finish the task on time. 考点攻略三：动词不定式作宾语补足语 动词不定式作宾补，即“动词+宾语+（not）to do sth.”，接不定式作宾补的常见动词有：advise, allow, ask, cause, expect, beg, encourage, get, help, invite, teach, order, remind, tell, want, wish, warn等。 My parents always tell me not to be late for school. 考点攻略四：动词不定式作表语 不定式作表语一般位于系动词之后，表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作；若主语是aim, duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem, purpose, wish等名词，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。 It is said that they are to visit China next month. My wish is to become a scientist like Einstein. 考点攻略五：动词不定式作定语（常用于名词之后）。 由only, last, next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式做定语， Tom is always the first student to arrive at school. 注：动词不定式to后所接动词若是不及物动词，而不定式与其修饰的词之间有动宾关系时，此不定式后要加相应的介词。 We haven’t decided which hotel to stay at. I need a pen to write with. 考点攻略六：动词不定式作目的状语。如： To keep fit, students are advised to do morning exercises. so as to (不可用于句首使用)，in order to也可以引导目的状语。
中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 不定式(无答案)
中考英语语法讲解资料及练习不定式 不定式和动词象一对姐妹一样亲密，本不该拆开来讲，可是篇幅有限，只能让他们分开了。不定式的构成非常简单，告诉我是什么?对!是to+动词原形。当然啦，to有时也可以不带。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，可以担当除谓语外的任何句子成分。那什么时候可以不带to呢? Listen to me carefully. 不定式省to有四种情况： 使役动词 let,have,make 等后接不定式。如：Let him go! 让他走! would rather，had better后。如：You had better stay at home.你最好呆在家里。 Why... / why not...后。如：Why not have a good rest on Sunday? 为什么星期天不好好休息一下呢? 感官动词 see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, smell,feel, find 等后作宾补，省to。如：I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。 注意：这些情况在被动句中可千万不可省to 哟! 如：The boss made them work the whole night. 变成被动句：They were made to work the whole night. 不定式的特殊用法： It与不定式：动词不定式可以做主语，但如果动词不定式太长，显得头重脚轻的，那么我们就可用形式主语it代替，而把真正主语(即不定式)放于句尾。 如: It is not difficult for me to study English well.(对我来说学好英语是可能的。) 不定式还可以充当句子的宾语，但有些动词，如find，think，believe 等，在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语，只有用it作形式宾语，从而把动词不定式置于句尾。这样的不定式可继续充当其宾语的作用。 如: I found it difficult to fall asleep.我发现很难入睡。 还有一点：动词不定式，还可用在how，when，where，what，which 等疑问代词或副词之后，与其共同作宾语。如：I don't know how to use a computer.我不知道怎样使用电脑。Remember? too...to...和enough...to：too...to表达"太 ... 一致于不能..."。 enough ... to 表达 "足以..."。这两个词组的用法用两个例子就可以说清楚了。
中考英语考点归纳(全).
中考英语考点归纳（全） ［短语、词组归纳］ 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1. ............................................................................ look at… 看…，look like… 看上去像,look after…照料… 2. listen to …听 ... 3. welcome to…欢迎到.... 4. say hello to …向.... 问好 5. speak to…对... 说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A. 动词（vt.）+副词 1. put on 穿上 2. take off 脱下 3. write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B. 动词（vi）+副词。 1. come on 赶快 2. get up 起床 3. go home 回家 4. come in 进来 5. sit down 坐下6 . stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1. close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4. be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopp ing 9.watch TV/games 10. play games ［介词短语聚焦］ 介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将初中常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1. ................................................................................................. in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着.................................................. 。 2. .................................................................................... in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示在排/队/班级/年级"等。 3. in the morning/afternoon/ evening/ 表示在上午/下午/傍晚"等一段时间。 4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里” 5. in the tree表示在树上（非树本身所有）” on the tree表示在树上（为树本身所有）” 6. in the wall表示在墙上（凹陷进去）” on the wall表示在墙上（指墙的表面）” 7. at work （在工作）/at school （上学）/at home （在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 & at +时刻表示钟点。 9. like this/that表示方式，意为像...... 这/那样” 10. of短语表示所属关系。 11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
(整理校对,适合打印)2016年中考英语情态动词模拟试题
2016年中考英语真题分类汇编-情态动词 1. It's not safe for you to go to the forest alone, for you lose your way in it.(2016苏州模拟) A. need B. must C. may D. should 2.---Who's singing in the garden?(2016四川广安模拟) ---It be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time. A.must B.can't C.need D.may not 3.The hotel is in a good location, where you go everywhere in a short time.(2016上海模拟) A.can B.may C.must D.should 4.---I wear a tie to Janet’s birthday party? ---No, you needn’t. But do remember to bring her a present. (2016上海模拟) A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Can 5.---How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too! ---Well, Lucy not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.(2016无锡模拟) A. would B. might C. must D. need 6.---I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu？ ---Yes, but we’ll get there by bike. she ride a bike? ---Yes, and she ride a bike when she was only six years old. (2016无锡模拟) A. Could; can; could B. Can; can; can C. Can; could; could D. Could; could; can 7.---Lily has been absent for two days. What’s the matter with her? ---Oh, She be ill. Let’s go to visit her after school. (2016济南模拟) A. can B. might C. should D. need 8.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, dad? ---No, you,son. You’re free to make your own decision. (2016临沂模拟) A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 9.---Tom, where is Kate? ---She be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.(2016南京市模拟) A. must B. need C. shall D. may 10.You write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.(2016南京模拟) A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't 11.---Must I park my car behind the building? ---No, you. You park it here. (2016内蒙古模拟) A. mustn’t, may B. may not, must C. don’t have to, may D. shouldn’t, must 12.---I don’t care how other people feel. ---Well, in fact you.(2016内蒙古模拟) A. might B. could C. would D. should 13.I’m afraid that you enter the museum. Look at the sign, it says “It is closed today.”(2016江苏模拟) A. mustn’t B. mightn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 14.--- We were told to be here before eight. --- Oh, you. I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.(2016江苏模拟) A. can’t B. needn’t C. may D. must 15.---Paul Walker, the world-famous actor had a serious car accident and was burnt to death. ---Both his family and fans be very sad. (2016江苏模拟) A. can B. may C. must D. should 16.She be here. He is on the way to London. (2016江苏徐州模拟) A. can’t B. may C. can D. mustn’t 17.Those streams are so small that they be shown in the maps. (2016江苏无锡模拟) A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. may 18.--- Lisa, don’t let in. I’m too busy to see all the morning. --- OK, I.(2016江苏无锡模拟) A.anybody,nobody,will B.anybody,anybody,won’t C.nobody,somebody,don’t D.somebody,anybody,won’t 19.--- Shall we take a bus to the library? --- It’s not far. I think we take a bus. Let’s walk there. (2016江苏宿模拟) A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
初中英语知识点总结：动词知识点总结
初中英语知识点总结：动词知识点总结 （一）掌握动词的现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词四种形式的构成规则； 1、动词现在时的第三人称单数的构成： 词尾加-s look-looks find-finds 以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾词尾加-es watch-watches,push-pushes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i再加-es fly-flies,apply-applies 2、动词的过去式及过去分词的构成： ①规则动词的变化： 词尾加-ed look-looked,looked 以e结尾词尾加-d live-lived,lived 以“辅音字母+Y”结尾，变y为i，再加-ed carry-carried,carried 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped ②不规则动词的变化。（略） 3、动词的现在分词的构成： 直接加-ing look-looking watch-watching 以e结尾去e加-ing come-coming move-moving 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加-ing swim-swimming 以ie结尾且为重读开音节变ie加y再加ing die-dying lie-lying （二）掌握动词六种时态的基本结构，主要用法及区别（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在进行时和现在完成时） 1、一般现在时 ①一般现在时常用来表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作，与 always,usually,often,sometimes,every day(week,month)等连用；表示现在的事实或状态；表示主语所具有的特征，性格和能力；以及表示客观事实或普遍其理。 ②一般现在时的构成： 一般现在时通常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词原形后需加-s或-es。 She likes biology very much.她非常喜欢生物。 They often go to school by bike.他们通常骑车上学。 2、一般过去时
中考英语 (动词不定式)语法讲解 专项练习
中考英语（动词不定式）语法讲解专项练习 单项选择 1. ______ the seeds and they will grow. A. Water B. To water C. Watering D. Watered 2. The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but ______ work f or young people. A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provided 3. He arrived at the office early, ______ a good example to the others. A. set B. to set C. to be set D. having set 4. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting —I’ve got too much work ______. A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. to do coming 5. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _____ A. to find B. to have found C. to be found D. being found 6. After describing the planned improvements, she went on ______ how much t hey would cost. A.to explain B. explaining C. to be explaining D. having explained 7. To test eggs, ______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good. A. put B. putting C. to put D. to be putting 8. Please remember ______ the plants while I’m away. A. watering B. to be watering C. to water D. being watering 9. ______ wine, first you must press the grapes.
中考英语情态动词考点
中考情态动词考点 （一）情态动词概说 1．情态动词也是“辅助性”动词，用来表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词所表示的情态有：请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。 2．情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完全，不能单独用作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面只跟动词原形。如： 她会唱英文歌曲。 She cans sing an English song.（F） She can sings an English song.（F） She can sing an English song.（T） 3．有些情态动词的过去时与其原形相同，有些与原形不同。 (1) 与原形相同的有： must --- must ought to --- ought to (2) 与原形不同的有： can --- could will --- would may --- might shall --- should need --- needed dare --- dared have to --- had to （三）情态动词的否定形式： cannot --- can?t could not --- couldn?t may not--- mayn?t might not--- mightn?t must not --- mustn?t will not --- won?t would not --- wouldn?t need not --- needn?t shall not --- shan?t should not --- shouldn?t ought not --- oughtn?t dare not --- daren?t （四）常用情态动词的用法： 1．can与could 1）．can （1）表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”，也能表示根据客观条件能做某事的“能力”。 He can drive.
2019年中考英语 动词不定式短语归纳+练习
2019中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法(非谓语动词)： 一．以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. ★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 ★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 ★★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. ★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was too angry to say a word. ★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there? ★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do. ★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room ★ be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. 顺口溜： 本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状； 样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢； 大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改； 作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏； 七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开； 疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；
初中中考英语知识点考点总结全.doc
初中中考英语知识点考点总结 一．修饰比较级时常见的错误 1.more 不可修饰比较级，但 much 可以用来加强比较级，意为 " 的多，更 " He looks more younger than I. (×) He looks much younger than I.( √) 2.比较的对象或范围出现错误。 1）The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (×) （比较的对象应该是上海的天气，而不是上海） The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.( √) 2）China is larger than any country in Asia. ( （出现了逻辑上×)的错误 : 中国就是亚洲国家，应当排除在外。） China is larger than any country in Africa.( √)中国比非洲的任何国家都大。 China is larger than any other country in Asia.( √)中国比亚洲的任何（其他的）国 家都大。 特别提示 Than 后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口语中也可使用宾格。如果than 后是一个句子，则不可使用宾格。 He works harder than me. He works harder than I do. 二．形容词的比较级 用于两者比较，表示 " 比更 "： "A+系动词 +形容词比较级 +than+ B，e.g. I am two years older than my little sister.
人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词考点+例题-全面解析
人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词考点+例题-全面解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他David吗？根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许，所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉，故选C。 2．— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu？ — Yes, but we'll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike? — Yes, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old. A. Could; can; could B. Can; can; can C. Can; could; could D. Could; could; can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-我能带我表弟雪莉和我们一起吗，吴先生？-是的，但我们将骑自行车去那儿。她会骑自行车吗？-是的，她在六岁时就能骑自行车了。can，能，会，它的过去式是could。在一般疑问句中could多表示委婉语气，而不是表过去。所以选A。 3．—Where is George? —He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm. A. need B. can't C. must D. shouldn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。 4．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the
2017年中考英语动词考点小结
2017年中考英语动词考点总结 1. agree 同意 2. answer 回答;答复 3. arrive 到达;达到 4. ask 问 ;请求;要求 5. be 是;在 6. beat 敲打;打败 7. bee 变得;成为 8. begin 开始;着手 9. blow 吹;刮风 10. borrow (向别人)借;借用 11. break 打破;打断;打碎 12. bring 带来;拿来 13. brush 刷;擦 14. buy 买;购买 15. call 称呼;取名;叫喊 16. can 能够;可以;可能 17. care 关心;照料;照顾 18. carry 运送;搬运;携带 19. catch 捉住;赶上(车辆) 20. change 改变 21. choose 选择 22. clean 清洁;打扫
23. close 关;闭 24. e 来;来到 25. cook 煮;烧;烹调 26. cost 花费;值(多少钱) 27. cover 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖 28. cross 穿过;渡过 29. cry 喊叫;哭 30. cut 切割;相交;停拍 31. dance 跳舞 32. decide 决定;下决心 33. die 死 34. dig 挖(洞/沟等);掘 35. do 做(事);干(事) 36. draw 画;绘制 37. drink 喝;饮 38. drive 驾驶;驱赶 39. eat 吃 40. enjoy 欣赏;享受 41. excuse 原谅 42. fail 失败;不及格 43. fall 落下 44. feel 感觉 45. fill 充满 46. find 找到;发现
2019中考英语专题讲练： 动词不定式(含解析)
动词不定式 动词不定式 知识精讲 非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语，但保留动词的某些特征（如有自己的宾语或状语等）的动词形式。非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但要遵循基本的时态语态规则，在句中充当各种成分。 一、动词不定式基本构成 have等）的后面，做宾补时，通常会省略to，如： The boss made me work ten hours a day. =I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss. 这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。 二、动词不定式的语法功能 动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成分）。 1. 不定式作主语 1). 动词不定式短语作句子主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，如： To make work more efficient is our goal. 让工作更有效率是我们的目标。
2). 不定式短语作主语时，为了考虑句子的平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的不定式主语放在句子后面，结构为：It+is/ was+adj. (+for sb.)+动词不定式，如上一句话也可写成： It’s our goal to make work efficient. 我们的目标是让工作更有效率。 It’s very important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对于我们来说很重要。 2. 动词不定式作宾语 1). 动词不定式跟在及物动词后作宾语，这种形式非常常见，就是我们平时积累的一些动词后面跟to do形式，如： I have decided to study hard. 我已经决定要刻苦学习。 常见的这类动词有：begin, choose, continue, decide, expect, fail, forget, hate, help, hope, learn, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prefer, pretend, promise, refuse, try, want, wish, determine, afford, agree, start, like等。 2). 在find，think后跟不定式时，常用it代替，而将真正宾语，即不定式放在后面，如： I find it not easy to achieve one’s goal. 我发现实现一个人的目标并不容易。 3). 有些不定式结构中的to会省略，直接跟动词原形，这样的结构有：Why not do…, Why don’t you do…, had better (not) do…, would rather do…等，如： I would rather stay at home. 我宁愿待在家里。 3. 不定式作宾语补足语 1). 不定式宾补很常见，结构为：动词+sb. to do sth, 这样的动词有：tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage等，如： The teacher advised us to have a rest first. 老师建议我们先休息一下。 2). see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等动词后作宾补的动词不定式不带to，但变为被动语态以后（即不定式作主补时）要带to，如： My mom made me clean the house. =I was made to clean the house by my mom. 我妈妈让我把房间打扫干净。 注意：help（帮助）后作宾补的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to，即help sb.(to)do sth.，如： He often helps his parents (to) do their housework. 他经常帮助他父母做家务。 4. 不定式作定语 不定式有时起形容词作用，修饰名词，代词，在句中作定语。不定式作定语位于所修饰的名词，代词之后，如： Who was the first one to get to the top of the hill yesterday?
中考初中英语知识点总结
八大时态一般现在时：常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用，表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时，别忘了动词的变化。注意：象地球大，月亮小等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。 现在进行时：要注意其构成：由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如：We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意：We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时，其实因为后面有表示过去时间的last summer,所以要用过去式，千万别误用了，切记，切记。 过去进行时：显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么，常和特定的时间状语如at that time，at six yesterday，at that moment，when he came in等连用。如：When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking. 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来时间状语如next year,tomorrow 等连用。注意：在Will you ....?问句中，回答必须是Yes,I will.或No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.来回答过去将来时：过去将来时不可以单独使用，它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语，表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong. 现在完成时：顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响还在，常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如：He has already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，我们常用过来表示，常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。如：I've never seen that film. 过去完成时：我们可以用过去的过去来概括过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前页 1 第 已经完成了的动作，通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同，只不过又向前推了一个时态。现在完成时用法解析 1.构成 现在完成时是由助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动