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动词不定式专题练习
1. He seems ___ the old lady.
A. knowing
B. to be knowing
C. to know
D. to be known
2. Tom ___ when they spoke ill of him.
A. happened to be passed
B. happened to be passing by
C. happened passing by
D. happened to passed
3. We all hope ____ scientists. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became
4. The boy refused ____ for climbing the tall tree.
A. to pay
B. to be paid
C. being paid
D. paying
5. I happened ____ the article when he asked me about it.
A. having read
B. to have read
C. to be read
D. reading
6. ______ with him is a great pleasure. A. To talk B. Talk C. Talked D. To talking
7. It is nice _____ your voice. A. to hear B. hear C. heard D. to be hearing
8. _____ is to struggle. A. Living B. Live C. To live D. To be lived
9. Her wish is ____ a doctor. A. becoming B. become C. to become D. being come
10. I was just about ____ the office when the phone rang.
A. leaving
B. leave
C. to leave
D. to leaving
11. I didn’t ____ it until you had explained how.
A. manage to do
B. managed to do
C. manage to have done
D. manage doing
12. He found it important ___ the situation all over the world.
A. study
B. to study
C. studies
D. to be studied
13. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but ___ their guns.
A. to lay down
B. lie down
C. laying down
D. lay down
14. Yesterday I did nothing but ___ TV.
A. watch
B. watched
C. to watch
D. watching
15. It had no effect except ___ him angry.
A. make
B. making
C. to make
D. made
16. Bob did nothing except ____ tennis. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
17. I’m considering ___ his letter.
A. to answer
B. how answering
C. to be answering
D. how to answer
18. Tell us _____ next. A. how to do B. what to do C. how do D. what do
19. We want to know ___ to help him when he is in trouble.
A. what will do
B. what we should do
C. how to do
D. what will we do
20. Don’t stop trying. You’ll be sure ___ .
A. succeed B . succeeding C. of succeeding D. to succeed
21. The government calls on us ____ our production.
A. increased
B. increasing
C. increase
D. to increase
22. With his teacher ____ he wanted to try it a second time.
A. helping
B. to help
C. help
D. helped
23. The lady was watched ____ her room in silence.
A. had left
B. left
C. leave
D. to leave
24. I’m hungry . Get me something ____.
A. eating
B. to eat
C. to be eaten
D. eaten
25. His wish ,____ a doctor ,came true. A. coming B. come C. to come D. came
26. He loves praise. He is always the first ____ and the last _____.
A. of coming ; of leaving
B. comes; leaves
C. to come; to leave
D. coming; leaving
27. At last they found a house _____ .
A. to leave his things with
B. to leave his things in
C. leaving his things in
28. There is nothing ______ . A. to worry B. to worry about C. worry D. worry about
29.Have you got enough room ___all of us ?
A. seating
B. to seat
C. seated
D. to be seated
30. It is too dark for us ____ anything in the room.
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
D. seen
31. The young man is ____ willing ____ the old living around here.
A. very; helping
B. very; to help
C. too; to help
D. enough ; help
32.He bent down ___ the pen lying on the floor.
A. pick up
B. to pick up
C. picking
D. picked
33. ____ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.
A. To keep up
B. So as to keep up
C. Keep up
D. In order keep up
34. The teacher did what she could ____ me with my lessons.
A. help
B. helps
C. helped
D. to help
35. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese.
A. learning
B. to learn
C. learned
D. to be learned
36. It is careless ____ the same mistake in your composition .
A. for you to make
B. for you making
C. of you to make D . of you making
37. The girl is easy ____ along with. A. to be got B. got C. to get D. getting
38.--- Are the problems easy? --- No, in fact I found ____.
A. them hard to solve
B. it was hard to solve
C. in hard to be solved
D. very hard to solve them
39. ____ is a big problem.
A. To get rid of these things
B. How to get rid of these things
C. Getting rid of these things
D. Get rid of these things
40. I felt silly because I didn’t know ____.
A. to say
B. how to say
C. what to say
D. what saying
41.The question is ____ the answer .
A. where find
B. to find
C. where to find
D. where finding
42. Would you please _____ to each other before you hand in your examination papers?
A. not talk
B. don’t talk
C. not talking
D. not to talk
43. Tell him _____ the window.
A. to shut not
B. not to shut
C. to not shut
D. not shut
44. He doesn’t like ___ in public.
A. praised
B. to praise
C. to be praised
D. praising
45. We want the job ____ by the end of the week.
A. doing
B. done
C. to be doing
D. being done
46. The film is reported _____ on show at the cinema.
A. to being
B. will be
C. to be
D. being
47. He is said ____ to London already.
A. having sent
B. to be sending
C. to have been sent
D. being sent
48. Alice is said _____ her homework in her own room now.
A. she is doing
B. to be doing
C. doing
D. be doing
49. These boys are said ____ for doing good deeds.
A. to be praising
B. to be praised
C. praised
D. to have praised
50. Who did the manager ___ the report?
A. have
B. have write
C. have writes
D. have to write
51. Oh, it’s very cold here, let’s make a fire ____ our selves up.
A. warm
B. warming
C. warmed
D. to warm
52. Would you please ____ a little more room for me?
A. to make
B. make
C. making
D. made
53. I wish to finish my task and ____ away.
A. get
B. getting
C. to get
D. to getting
Keys: 1-20 CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD 21-40 DBDBC CBBBC BBADB CCABC 41-53 CABCB CCBBB DBA
语法练习题(不定式)
1. We’re looking forward _______ the photo exhibition.
(A) to visiting (B) to visit (C) to having visited (D) visiting
2. -The light in the office is still on. --Oh, I forgot ______.
(A) to turn it off (B) turn it off (C) turning it off (D) having turned it off
3. How about the two of us ________ a walk down the garden ?
(A) to take (B) take (C) taking (D) to be taking
4. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.
(A) to invent (B) inventing (C) to have invented (D) having invented
5. In those days my family didn’t have enough room__________.
(A) to live (B) living in (C) to live in (D) living
6. He likes _________ , but he doesn’t like _______ today because it is too cold.
(A) to swim; to swim (B) swimming; swimming (C) to swim; swimming (D) swimming; to swim
7. Since he doesn’t want to accept your advice. It is no use ________ to him again.
(A) in talking (B) talking (C) to talk (D) of talk
8. We regret ________ that the movie was not worth_________.
(A) to say; to see (B) to say; seeing (C) saying; to see (D) saying; to seeing
9. He couldn’t open the window, so he tried ________ it.
(A) push (B) to push (C) pushed (D) pushing
10. She is often heard _______ English aloud in the morning.
(A) to read (B) sang (C) to have sung (D) to be reading
11. The teacher doesn’t allow _________ in class.
(A) smoke (B) to smoke (C) smoking (D) to have a smoke
12. Your hair needs________ . You’d better have it ________ tomorrow.
(A) to be cut; do (B) cutting; doing (C) to be cut; done (D) cutting; to be done
13. ______ in pencil, the letter was difficult________ out.
(A) Being written; in making (B) Written; to make
(C) Having written; to make (D) Having been written; making
14. He has no choice but ________ to see him.
(A) to go (B) go (C) going (D) goes
15. There was nothing they could do but _______ for a mechanic to arrive.
(A) to wait (B) waiting (C) wait (D) waited
KEYS AACCC DBBDA CCBAC
1. To do that implies taking responsibility . (主语)
2. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)
3. She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)
4. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.
5. It had no effect except to make her angry. （介词宾语）
6. The question of what to use has not been discussed.
7. The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)
8. The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)
9. I’ll leave you to attend the matter. (宾语补足语)
10. He is the teacher to teach us English next term. （定语）
11. I have nothing to say on this question. （定语）
12. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表语)
13. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的状语）
14. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)
15. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.（结果状语）
16. To do that implies taking responsibility . (主语)
17. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)
18. She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)
19. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.
20. It had no effect except to make her angry. （介词宾语）
21. The question of what to use has not been discussed.
22. The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)
23. The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)
24. I’ll leave you to attend the matter. (宾语补足语)
25. He is the teacher to teach us English next term. （定语）
26. I have nothing to say on this question. （定语）
27. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表语)
28. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的状语）
29. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)
30. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.（结果状语）
解不定式类型题时要注意如下几种特殊情况：
1．不定式本身也有时态和语态的问题
①不定式的一般式即：to + V.
eg: Thousands of young people are learning to ski. He hesitated in order to choose the right word.
②不定式的进行式即：to +be +V.
eg: They seem to be getting along quite well.
③不定式的完成式即：to have + V.ed
eg: I intended to have come to see you.
④不定式的完成进行式：to have been +V.ing
eg: She was happy to have been staying with his aunt.
The doctor recommended him to air the room.（主动）
The doctor recommended the room to be aired. (被动)
2．不定式的符号to 在一些特殊情况下经常被省略
①I’m really puzzled what to think or say.
②Why stand up is you can sit down?
③They would rather ( would sooner, had rather, had sooner ) die than surrender.
She can’t do anything but ask silly questions.
④I heard her sing in the next classroom last night .
⑤What she did to the matter was keep silent. The least thing you can do is help up a little.
3.不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语
It is necessary for goods to be packed in strong cases.
She brought some toys for the children to play with.
4.疑问词+不定式结构
When to start the work has not been decided.
She forgot which way to take.
The difficulty was how to cross the river.
5．有些及物动词之后只能跟动词不定式
常用的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, hope, mange, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish ,ect.
6．注意区分不定式符号to 和介词符号to
A. I am looking forward to seeing you again. （盼望）
B. Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. （导致）
C. At last he admitted to stealing the money. （承认）
D. They went out of their way to make the guests feel at home. （想方设法）
E. You are supposed to be responsible for them. （应该）
1）不定式的语法功能：
<1>作主语。如：
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
It’s important to learn how to use the computer. 学会使用电脑很重要。
注：it 为形式主语，真实主语不定式结构放在谓语之后。
<2>作表语。如：
The important thing is to save time. 重要的是节约时间。
The purpose of the project is to help the poor children in the country.
这个工程的目的是帮助农村的贫苦孩子。
<3> 作宾语。如：
Black people in the USA wanted to get equal rights.
美国的黑人想要得到平等权利。
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