高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义3

公共英语3级精讲班第3讲讲义

Dialogues

Dialogues 1

Clyde and Harry are friends. They are talking work and family.

Nowadays it is difficult for people to handle family and work very well. The dialogues is between two f riends Clyde and Harry. They are talking about how to keep the balance with the family and work. Lan guage points:

1. I’ve taken over as chief consultant for all of our East Coast offices.

1) take over 接收、接管、接任

When she fell ill, her daughter took over the business for her.

The firm has been taken over by an American corporation.

2) chief consultant 首席顾问

2. I took on so much work that I hardly have time for my own family.

take on 承担某事

He took on great responsibilities when she was promoted.

Don’t take on more than you can cope with.

3. To be honest with you, Clyde, she isn’t pleased at all.

to be honest with sb 对你说实话

4. You’re in the same spot I was in.

in the same spot 我们情况相同

in the same boat

5. I decided a change of plans was called for.

call for 要求、需要

The invitation does not call for an answer.

Success in school call for much hard work.

6. I began coming straight home from work to help her out.

help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境

7. I don’t think we men spend enough time with our kids.

spend --- with sb 和某人度过------的时光

spend --- (in) doing sth 花时间、金钱做某事

spend --- on sth 在某事、某物上花时间、金钱

8. I just took it for granted that a wife was supposed to take care of her kids and husband.

1) take sth for granted 认为某事是理所当然的

2) be supposed to do sth 被期望或被要求（按规则、惯例）做某事

Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one?

You are supposed to pay the bill by Frid ay.

9. I’d better take that back and give her a hand.

1) take sth back 收回某人所说的话

2) give sb a hand 帮助某人

10. take one’s time 别着急、慢慢来

Dialogue 2

It is inevitable that husband and wife sometimes quarrel with each other. The important thing is how c an we forgive each other and try their best to have a harmonious life. Frank is talking with his wife Elie

en in the living-room. Language points:

1. Please put you cigarette out. put sth out 熄灭

2. You bet! 的确，当然（口语）

“Are you going to the match?”“You bet.”

3. I am putting forth a lot of effort to make this tablecloth.

put forth a lot of effort to do sth 努力做某事

I am putting forth a lot of effort to make my dream come true.

4. I can’t put up with your constant criticism anymore.

put up with 容忍

5. Please don’t put me down anymore.

put sb down 让某人失望

You should study hard. Don’t put your parents down again.

6. I’ll take a shower and put on my best dress.

take a shower 洗淋浴

7. They put me in the mood for Italian food.

put sb in the mood for sth 使某人有情绪做某事

Dialogue 3

Tami is paying a short visit to Jennifer, her mother-in-law.

In this dialogue, David and Tami are going to a formal dinner. Jennifer gives them some suggestions on which dress to wear and want to help them to baby-sit the child voluntarily. 1. I’m glad you did! Co me on in!

come on

1）请，来吧，快点

Come on, go with us to the movie.

You go first, I’ll come on immediately.

2）开始，来临

The last show will be coming on in a few minutes.

3）出场，上演

People clapped and shouted and made her come on again and again.

2. How are things going? 事情进展的怎么样？（见面时常用的问候语）

3. Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.

go with

1）和某人一起 I’ll go with you.

2）和------搭配

Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.

4. He always goes beyond my expectations.

go beyond my expectation 超越某人的想象

5. The kids can’t go along with you.

go along with sb 和某人一起

Dialogue 4

Larry and Deb are talking about their expenses in the living-room. To have a good family we should ma ke end meet and be careful about the money.

1. Haven’t I been telling you that we can barely make ends meet?

make ends meet：earn enough money to live without getting into debt 收支相抵

Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to make ends meet.

2. Everything I say goes in one ear and out he other.

go in one ear and out the other ： be heard but either ignored or quickly forgotten当作耳旁风

3. I’ve been trying to cut down on our expenses lately.

cut down 消减，渐少，降低

We might cut the book down to a little over hundred pages.

I’m try to cut down my smoking, not with very much success, I’m afraid.

4. I’ve been keeping track of all of our phone bills.

keep track of 通晓事态，注意动向

keep track of the current events.

5. The local usage charge comes to $ 18.50.

come to

1) 苏醒

The doctor applied some medicine and he began to come to.

2) 共计，达到，等于

How much does your bill come to?

His earnings come to $ 6000 a year.

6. I’ll have to call them and have tham straighten it out.

straighten sth out: remove the doubt or ignorance in sb’s mind某人消除疑虑，给某人解释清楚You’re rather muddled about office procedures but I’ll soon straighten you out.

Passage

After the World Trade Center fell down, people do not dare to live in the tall building again. People do not want to be live in the tallest anything, anywhere, anymore. Several years later, despite fears of terr orists, big is beautiful again. Without the skyscrapers, the skyline have got a little dull. With some wor k, the world’s architects might bring them back to a very tall standard. Background knowledge;

1. the World Trade Center 世贸中心

It was once the tallest building in the world. It was attacked by terrorists on Sep. 11, 2001.

2. the Empire State Building 帝国大厦

It is also a famous skyscraper in New York city.

Language Points:

1. In the months that followed, six of its commercial tenants ran off.

run off 溜走，逃走

The treasurer has run off with the club’s funds.

2. Vice President Dick Cheney was still being shuttled around to undisclosed locations.

shuttle around to 穿梭般的往返移动

3. New Skyscraper projects are under way once more elsewhere in the city and around the U.S. be und er way ：having started and making progress 已经开始并进行着 The project is under way.

New skyscraper projects are under way once more.

4. The skyscraper has also been poking its head up in very different ways.

poke one’s head up 抬头

They poke their head up to see whether they are in the room.

Exercises

Exercises:

Use of English (easy) Words:

weekly allowance 每周的津贴、补助、零用钱

be inspired to do sth 被鼓励做某事

youth-oriented nation 年轻人为主导的民族

11. vacation spot 旅游景点 18. based on 以---为基础的

20. be reserved to 给某人预定的， turn to向---寻求帮助, point to指向某人、某事, devote to集中精力做某事

虚拟语气Ⅱ

1. 特殊的虚拟语气

1） It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。

句型：

(1)suggested

It is (2)important that…+ (should) do

(3) a pity

(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted； + (should) do

(2)important, necessary, natural, strange

a pity, a shame, no wonder

(3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.

2）在宾语从句中的应用

在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。

order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do I suggest th at we (should) hold a meeting next week.

He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.

注意：如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。

The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.

判断改错:

（错） You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. (对) Your pale face suggests that you are ill.

(错) I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.

(对) I insisted that you were wrong.

3）在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用

在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。

My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.

I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

2. wish的用法

1）用于wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为：

真实状况 wish后

从句动作先于主句动词动作现在时过去时

（be的过去式为 were）

从句动作与主句动作同时发生过去时过去完成时

（had + 过去分词）

将来不大可能实现的愿望将来时 would/could +

动词原形

I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。

He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。

I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。

2）Wish to do表达法。

Wish sb / sth to do

I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager.

I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.)

3. It is high time that

It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。 It is time that the children went to bed.

It is high time that the children should go to bed.

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