专业英语词汇翻译
专业英语词汇翻译
A spherical system of coordinates 球面坐标系统
Absolute scale 绝对温标
Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute
zero 绝对零度Acute angle 锐角
Adiabatic process 绝热过程Adjacent 临近
的
Amount of heat 热量Amplitude 振幅
Analytical expression 解Angular momentum
角动量Angular velocity 角速度Annihilate 消灭
Appreciable 可感知的Approximate solution
近似解Arbitrarily 任意的变换莫测的Assume that 假设
At constant pressure 定压比热
At rest 静止的Axial symmetry 轴对称Axis
of rotation 旋转轴Be independent of 独立的
Be proportional to 与?…成比例
Bend 使弯曲的
Capacitor 电容器Center of mass 质心
Centripetal force 向心力
Cgs 厘米-克-秒(Ce ntimeter-Gram-Seco nd)
Change in jumps 跳跃的变化
Chaotic 无序的
Charge by conduct 负责的行为Charge by
induction 感应电荷Circulation motion 圆周
运动Classical mecha nics 经典力学Coefficient 系数Coherent 连贯的Combustion engine 内燃机Comparison 参照物Compensate 补偿，抵消Conductor 导体Consecutive 连贯的Consequently 结果，因此Conservation 保存保护
Considerable 相当大的
Constant 常量
Constructive interference 干涉
Coordinate system 坐标系Coulomb ' s la库伦定律Counter-phase 相位差
Cross-sectional 分类排列Curl 卷曲，
Curvilinear motion 曲线运动
Cyclic process 循环过程
Decrement 衰减率
Denominator 分母
Density 密度
Derivative 倒数
Destructive interference 破坏性干扰
Developing 发展中
Deviation from 脱离逸出
Diatomic 双原子的
Difference 差异
Diffraction 衍射
Dimension 维
Discrete value 离散值Displacement 位
移
Distance 距离疏远
Distribution function 分布函数
Divergence 分歧
Dynamics 动力学
Elastic collision 弹性碰撞
Electric dipole 弹性偶极子
Electric field 弹性场
Electric potential 弹性势
Electric potential energy 弹性势能
Electrically polarized 电极化的
Electrodynamics 电动力学
Electromagnetic 电磁的
Electron 电子
Electrostatic 静电的Elementary mass 元素的质量Embodiment 体现具体化
Emulsion 感光乳剂
Energy 能量精力
Energy level 能级Entropy 熵
Equilibrium 均衡
Equipartition principle 均分原理
Ether 乙醚
Exposure 暴露
External force 外力
Factor 因素
First law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律Focal plane 焦平面
Fraunhofer diffraction 夫琅和费衍射
Free fall 自由落体
Friction 摩擦力
Gamma photon 伽马射线
General theory relativity 广义相对论Geometrical 几何的
Gradient 梯度
Gravity 重力，地心引力
Grow proportionally to 正比增长
Harmonic function 调和函数
Harmonic oscillator 谐波发射器
Heat 高温热度
Heat capacity 热熔
Heat engine 热机
Heat transfer 热传递
Hence 因此
Histogram 直方图
Hologram 全息图
Holography 全系摄影
Homogeneous（反应堆）燃烧和减速剂均匀调和的
Huygens ' Principl惠更斯原理Hypothetical medium 假设介质Ideal gass理想气体
Identical 同一的，完全相同的
Illuminate 说明
Impart 给予
Impulse 脉冲
Inalienable 不可分割的
Incident light 入射光
Inclination 倾向爱好,斜角倾角Incoherent 语无伦次的
Increase 增加
Increment 增量
Inertia 惯性
Inertial reference frame 惯性参考系Infrared radiation 红外线照射
Initial moment 初力矩Instantaneous 瞬间的
Insulator 绝缘体
Integral 完整的
Interference 干涉
Internal energy 内能
Internal force 内力
Intra-molecular energy 分子内能
Isotropic 单折射性，各向同性
Kinematics 运动学
Law of cosine law 余弦定理
Length contraction 长度收缩
Macroscopic 宏观的
Mass 质量
Mass-energy conversion 质能转换定理Mean distance 平均距离
Mechanical equivalent of heat 热功当量Mechanics 力学
Molar heat gas capacity 摩尔热能Molecular physics 分子物理学
Momentum 势能
Monatomic 单原子的
Monochromatic light 单色光Motion 动作Multiply 多样的，乘Neutron 中子
Newton ' s first lav牛顿第一定律Non-equilibrium state 非平衡态Normal acceleration 法向加速度Normal to 垂直于Nuclei 原子核
Nucleon 核子
Numerator 分子
Object beam 物体光束
Obtuse angle 钝角
Operator 话务员
Overlap 重叠
Polarization 两极化
Parallel axis theorem 平行轴的定理
Parallel beams 平行光束
Parallel rays 平行光
Parallelogram method 平行四边形法则Parameter of state 状态参数Perfectly rigid body 完全刚体
Perpendicular 垂直的
Phase difference 相位差
Phenomena 现象
Piston 活塞
Point charge 点电荷
Point particle 质点
Power 功率
Preference 优先权
Principle of relativity 相对论
Probability 可能性
Probability distribution function 概率分布函数Projection 投射
Propagate 传播繁殖
Proton 质子
Pseudoscopic 幻视镜
Quantitative conclusion 定量的结论
Quasi-static 准静态的
Radian 弧度
Radius 半径
Rarefaction 稀薄的
Real image 实像
Rectilinear motion 直线运动
Redistribution 重新分配
Reference frame 参考系
Reference wave 参考波
Relative atomic mass of an element 元素的相对原子质量Relative molecular mass of substance 物质相对分子质量Relaxation process 弛豫过程
Relaxation time 弛豫时间
Reversible process 可逆过程
Rotational inertia 转动惯量
Scalar标量
Scalar field 标量场
Semiconductor 半导体
Semitransparent 半透明的
Solid angle 立体角
Spatial coherence 空间相干性
Special theory of relativity 狭义相对论
Specific heat capacity 比热容Speed 速度速率
Stationary 固定的
Subscript 下标
Superpose 重叠的
Superposition 叠加
Symmetry 对称的
Temperature 温度
Temporal coherence 时间相干性
Terminal velocity 末速度
Test charge 监测电荷
The difference on optical path 光路的区别
The equation of state of an ideal gass 理想盖斯方程
The magnitude of a vector 向量的大小
The number of degree of freedom 自由度数量The reciprocal of 倒数
The refractive index 折射率
The right-hand screw rule 右手螺旋定则
The second derivative of 二阶导数
The tangential acceleration 切向加速度Thermodynamic temperature scale 热力学温标
Three dimensional 三维的
Time averaged value 时间平均价值
Time dilation 时间扩张
Timepiece 计时器
Torque 力矩
Torsion balance 扭秤
Trajectory 轨迹
Translation motion 平移运动
Triatomic 三原子的
Tuning fork 音叉
Twin paradox 孪生子谬论
Ultraviolet light 紫外线
Undeformable body
Uniform circular motion 匀速圆周运动
Unit time 单位时间
Vector field 矢量场
Vectors 矢量
Velocity 速率
Virtual image 虚像
Wave length 波长
Wave number 波数
Weight 重量
1, For a stationary field, the work done on a particle by the forces of the field may depend on the initial and final position of the particle and not depend on the path along which the particle moved. Forces having such a property are called conservative.
对于一个固定的场，由场力作用在粒子上的功可能依赖于粒子的初始位置和末位
置，而不依赖于粒子移动的路径.。具有这种性质的力称为保守力。
2, A combination of bodies that are stationary relative to one another with respect to which motion is being considered an a timepiece indicating the time forms a reference frame.
由运动上相对静止的物体所组成的复合体，外加显示时间的仪器，一起构成了参考系统。
3, The concepts of an equilibrium, state and a reversible process play a great part in thermodynamics. All the quantitative
conclusions of thermodynamics are strictly applicable（适用）only to equilibrium states and reversible processes.
可逆过程和平衡过程是热力学里重要的部分，所有的热力学定量结论都严格适用于平衡态和可逆过程。
4, If a gas is in equilibrium, its molecules move absolutely without order, chaotically. All the directions of motion are equally probable, and none of them can be given preference over others.
如果气体处于平衡态，那么气体分子运动就没有规律，无序的，分子朝各个方向上的运动的概率相等，没有比其他的更具有优势。
5, Huygens ' principle:The theory by which light waves spreading out from a point source can be regarded as the superposition of tiny secondary wavelets.
惠更斯原理：点光源发出的光可以看成是次级微小光波的叠加。
6, If we imagine a separate isolated body in a space where no other bodies are present, then we can not speak of the motion of the body because there is nothing with respect to which the body could change its position.
如果我们假设一个物体所处的空间中没有其他物体，我们不能说明这个物体的运动形式，因为我们没有可以观测这个物体位置改变的参考物。
7, A combination of bodies that are stationary relative to one another with respect to which motion is being considered and a timepiece indicate the time forms a reference frame.
同2
8, Translational motion is defined as motion in which any straight line associated with the moving body remains parallel to itself .
平动可以定义为平动的物体上两点的连线在运动过程中保持平行。
9, Dynamics studies the motion of bodies with a view to what causes this motion to have the
nature it does, i.e. with a view to the interactions between bodies.
动力学研究的是物体运动的原因，即物体之间的相互作用。
10, Vectors are defined as quantities
characterized by a numerical value and a
direction and, also, as ones that are added
according to the triangle or parallelogram
method.
矢量具有大小和方向，而且还可以用矢量三角形和平行四边形法则合成。
11, We shall define internal forces as the forces with which given body is acted upon by the
other bodies of the system and external
forces as those produced by the action of
bodies not belong to the system.
我们可以定义内力是由系统中其他物体产生的，外力是不属于系统的物体产生并导致物体运动的原因。
12, For a conservative force, the work done on a particle by the force may depend only on the initial and final positions of the particle and
not on the path along which the particle
moved,.
对于一个保守的力，力作用在粒子上的工作可能只依赖于粒子的初始位置和最终位置，而不依赖于粒子移动的路径.，13, Conservative forces can be defined in two ways:(1)as forces whose work does not depend on the path along which a particle passes from one point to the another, and(2) as forces whose work along any closed path equals zero.
保守力具有两种性质： ( 1)保守力所做的功只与位置有关，与路径无关， ( 2)闭合路径的功为零。
14, We can thus use the function to determine the work done on a particle by conservative forces along any path beginning at arbitrary point 1 and terminating at arbitrary point 2 .
我们可以用ep 表示保守力对质点从任
意点 1 到任意点 2 所做的功。
15, Assuming that the reference frame relative to which we are considering the complex
motion of a rigid body is stationary, the
motion of the body can be represented as
rotation with the angular velocity in a
reference frame moving translationally with
the velocity relative to the stationary frame.
假设参考系相对我们要研究的刚体是静止的，那么物体的运动可以看成是以w 为角速度的转动和以v 为速度的平动。
16, All the quantitative conclusions of the thermodynamics are strictly applicable only
to equilibrium states and reversible
processes.
热力学中所有的定量结论都严格遵守平衡态和可逆过程。
17, The absolute temperature is proportional to the mean kinetic energy of translational
motion of the molecules of a substance.
绝对温度与物质的平均平动动能成正比。18, The heat capacity of a body is defined as the quantity equal to the amount of heat that must be imparted to the body to raise its
temperature by one Kelvin.
物体的热容为物体升高每开尔文所需要的热量。
19, Temperature: A measure of the average kinetic energy per molecule in a substance,
measure in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit
or in Kelvin.. 温度：分子平均动能的量度，单位为摄氏度，华氏度和开尔文。
20, Absolute zero: the lowest possible
temperature that a substance may have- the temperature at which molecules of a
substance have their minimum kinetic
energy.
绝对零度：物体温度最低的可能值，此时，分子具有最小动能。
21, Multiplication theorem of probabilities: the probability of the simultaneous occurrence of statistically independent events equals the
product of the probabilities of each of them
occurring separately.
概率相乘定理：独立事件同时发生的概率等于每个事件单独发生概率的乘积。
22, Entropy: a measure of the disorder of a system. Whenever energy freely transforms
from one form to the another, the direction of transformation is toward a state of greater
disorder and therefore toward one of greater entropy.
熵：系统的无序程度，能量总是向熵增
加的方向进行转化。
23, By coherence is meant the coordinated proceeding of several oscillatory or wave
processes.
相干性是振荡和波动过程的协调性。24, The superposition of waves producing regions of reinforcement and regions of cancellation. Constructive interference refers to regions of reinforcement; destructive
interference refers to regions of cancellation.
光的叠加形成了加强区和减弱区，干涉相长形成加强区，干涉相消形成减弱区。
25, There is no appreciable physical difference between interference and diffraction. Both
phenomena consist in the redistribution of
the light flux as a result of superposition of
the waves.
干涉和衍射没有明显的区别，两者都包含光通量的重新分配和两者都是光的叠加引起的。
26, Like charges repel each other, unlike charges attract each other.
同种电荷相互排斥，异种电荷相互吸引。27, The arrangement of the charges setting up the field being studied may change under
the action of the test charge.
电荷形成的场会随检验电荷的移动而改变。28. The Second law of thermodynamics: Heat
will never spontaneously flow from a cold
object to a hot object. Also, no machine can
be completely efficient in converting energy
to work; some input energy is dissipated as
heat. And finally, all systems tend to
become more and more disordered as time
goes by.
热力学第二定律：热不会自发的从冷的
计算机专业词汇英语翻译
Guest editor a vehicle of 一种手段 productivity生产力 perceive 感知 empirical means：经验方法 the prolonged exponential growth：长期的指数增长Fidelity：保真度 energy harvesting：能源获取 Ubiquitous computing：普适计算 Photosynthesis ：光合作用 incident light 入射光 coated 覆盖的 humidity 湿度 moisture gradients：湿气梯度 semiconductor fabrication：半导体制造 Acoustic：声学的 Miniaturization:小型化 Photons：光子，量子 Concentrations：浓度 Tailored：定制的 Spectrum：光谱 sophisticated heterogeneous systems：复杂的异构系统Fusion：融合=aggregation Qualitative 定性的 Diffusion：扩散 duty-cycle：占空比 spatial dimension：空间范围 Dissemination：散播 Pervasive：普遍的 Trajectory：轨道 Ambient：周围的 ②leach Microsensors：微传感器 Cluster: 名词：簇动词：分簇 Cluster head：簇头 Hierarchy 分层 Application-Specific 应用相关的 In terms of 按照 Aggregate聚合 Diffusion：传播 Dissipated：耗散 Timeline 时间轴
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(N) N 纺锤形浮筒 N-girder N形梁 N-girderN 形梁 N-P junction NP结 N-P-N junction NPN结 N-P-N semiconductor triode NPN型半导体三极管 N-P-N transistor NPN型晶体管 n-p-n two junction transistor n-p-n双结晶体管 N-P-N two junction transistor NPN双结晶体管 N-P-N two junction transistor NPN双结晶体管n-p-n双结晶体管N-P-N type NPN型 n-p-n-p three junction device n-p-n-p三结器件 N-P-N-P three junction device NPNP三结器件 N-P-N-P three junction device NPNP三结器件n-p-n-p三结器件N-pole N极 N-truss N型构架 N-type semiconductor N型半导体 N-type semiconductorN 型半导体 N-type wafer n型硅片 N-type waferN 型晶体
N-type N型 N.heptane insolubles 正庚烷不溶物 nab 丘顶 nacelle 导流罩短舱尾轴包套 nacelle 导流罩短舱尾轴包套快艇舱室nacreous clouds 贝母云 nacrostructure 宏观结构 nadir 天底 nadir 天底;最低点 nadir 天底最低点最低温度 Nagasaki Marine Observatory 长崎海洋气象台nail brush 钉刷 nail drawer 起钉钳 nail drawer 起钉钳拔钉器 nail extractor 拔钉器 nail extractor 拔钉钳 nail hammer 拔钉锤 nail hammer 羊角锤 nail puller 拔钉器 nail puller 起钉钳 nail punch 钉冲头 nail punch 钉形冲头
英语翻译常用专业词汇
Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to 我很荣幸…Relevant issues 相关问题Updated research research result 最新的调查结果Attach the importance to 对…给予重视Lead-edge technologies 领先技术Minister Counselor 公使 Natural heritage 自然遗产Shared concern 共同关心的问题Well-deserved reputation 良好的信誉对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束declare the closing of 请全体起立，奏国歌Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for 严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage
机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(W)
机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(W)
wafer 薄片 wagner beam 瓦格纳梁 wagner effect 瓦格纳效应 wake 尾流伴流 wake of boundary layer 边界层尾流wake region 尾柳 wake space 死水区 wake vortex 尾列 wake wave 尾哩 wall boundary layer 壁边界层 wall effect 壁效应 wall friction 壁面摩擦 wall pressure 壁压 wall shear stress 壁面切应力 wall thickness 壁厚 wall turbulence 近壁湍流 warping 翘曲 warping force 扭转力 warping in torsion 扭曲 warping of section 断面翘曲 warping stress 扭转应力 water brake 水力制动器水压制动器water channel 水力槽
water column 水柱 water cross section 有效横截面water current velocity 水临度water fall 瀑布 water filament 细水流水疗water flow 水流 water gas analogy 水气比拟water hammer 水击 water head 水头 water injection 喷水 water jet 喷水流 water jump 水跃 water level recorder 水位记录仪water line 吃水线 water mass 水团 water meter 量水计 water permeability 透水性water plane 浮面 water potential 水势 water power 水能 water pressure 水压 water proofness 水密性 water reflux 水回流回水 water saturated 水饱和的
英语专业翻译词汇(因为专业所以专业)英语高翻专业人的菜(超级经典)
从无到有 开始 Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,; Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary, 出现 Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth 发生 Happen, occur, take place, come about, Happening occurrence 产生,创造 create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision, 建立 Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish 制造,组成 Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate 生长壮大
机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(S)
safe load 安全载荷 safe seismic distance 安全震距safe stress 安全应力 safety coefficient 安全系数 safety element 安全元件 safety explosive 安全炸药 safety factor 安全因数 safety limit 安全限值 safety valve 安全阀 saffman force 萨夫曼力 sag 下弯 saha equation 萨哈方程 saint venant principle 圣维南原理saltation 跃移 saltation velocity 跃移速度 sample 试样 sampling 采样 sampling average 采样平均 sampling error 取样误差 sand heap analogy 沙堆比拟 sand hill analogy 沙堆比拟 sand wave 沙波 sandwich 层叠物 sandwich plate 多层板
sandwich type shell 夹层壳 satellite 卫星 satellite dynamics 卫星动力学saturated air 饱和空气 saturated gas 饱和气体 saturated porous media 饱和多孔介质saturated steam 饱和蒸汽 saturated vapor pressure 饱和蒸汽压saturated vapour 饱和蒸汽 saturation 饱和 saturation adiabat 饱和绝热线saturation curve 饱和曲线 saturation pressure 饱和压力 saturation ratio 饱和度 saturation state 饱和状态 saturation temperature 饱和温度saturation value 饱和值 saturation vapour pressure 饱和蒸汽压sawtooth pulse 锯齿形脉冲 sawtooth wave 锯齿波 sawtooth wave oscillation 锯齿波形振荡scalar 标量 scalar coupling 标量耦合 scalar field 标量场
力学专业英语词汇翻译
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