2023年北京西城高三一模英语试题及答案
2023年北京西城高三一模英语试题及答案试题部分
Section A - Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
Questions 1-3 are based on the following passage.
Nearly 3 billion animals have been affected by the bushfire crisis that has hit Australia since September, according to WWF (World Wildlife Fund). Researchers say that this may have pushed many species closer to extinction (灭绝).
“Three billion native animals is a truly shocking number. It’s hard to think of another event globally that has killed or displaced that many animals,” said D r. Stuart Blanch, senior manager of land clearing and restoration at WWF-Australia.
Bushfires have been ravaging Australia for months, fueled by record-breaking heat and drought conditions. Scientists warn that climate change has played a significant role in the severity and persistence (持续性) of the fires.
The impact on the country’s unique wildlife has been devastating. The fires tore through critical habitat, including that of iconic species such as koalas and kangaroos.
Conservationists fear the crisis may have pushed several species closer to extinction. “Just imagine being in a fire zone with flames approaching and nowhere to run. That’s what these animals faced," says Blanch.
WWF-Australia’s estimate includes animals that may have been displaced and cannot be accounted for. However, it does not include any insects, frogs, bats, or other invertebrates (无脊椎动物).
1. According to WWF, how many animals have been affected by the bushfire crisis in Australia?
2. What is the main factor contributing to the severity and persistence of the bushfires, as mentioned in the passage?
3. What is NOT included in WWF's estimate of the affected animals?
Passage 2
Questions 4-7 are based on the following passage.
Oprah Winfrey is considered one of the most powerful women in the entertainment industry, with a career that has spanned television, film, and philanthropy (慈善事业). However, her path to success was not always smooth.
Winfrey faced numerous challenges throughout her life, including poverty, abuse, and racial discrimination. Born into rural poverty, she grew up in a troubled neighborhood and struggled with difficult family circumstances. Despite these obstacles, Winfrey was determined to overcome her circumstances and pursue her dreams.
Her breakthrough came when she became the first African-American female news anchor in Nashville, Tennessee. This helped launch her career in television, which eventually led to the creation of her own talk show, The Oprah Winfrey Show. The show was an immediate success and quickly became the highest-rated talk show in American television history.
Beyond her television success, Winfrey has used her influence and resources to make a positive impact on the world. She has been involved in numerous philanthropic efforts, including the establishment of The Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls, a school in South Africa providing education for disadvantaged girls.
Winfrey's story is a testament to the power of perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. Despite facing adversity, she never gave up on her dreams and continues to inspire millions around the globe.
4. What kind of challenges did Oprah Winfrey face throughout her life?
5. What was Winfrey's breakthrough in her career?
6. Apart from her television success, how has Winfrey made a positive impact on the world?
7. What does Winfrey's story demonstrate?
Section B - Language Usage
8. Complete the following sentence:
I _________ to the party last night, but I wasn't feeling well.
Section C - Writing
Part 1 - Letter Writing
You recently visited a local restaurant and were disappointed with the food and service. Write a letter to the restaurant manager explaining your concerns and expressing your dissatisfaction. Offer suggestions for improvement.
Part 2 - Essay Writing
Write an essay on the following topic:
The Importance of Environmental Conservation
答案部分
Section A - Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
1. Three billion.
2. Climate change.
3. Insects, frogs, bats, and other invertebrates.
Passage 2
4. Poverty, abuse, and racial discrimination.
5. Becoming the first African-American female news anchor in Nashville, Tennessee.
6. Through philanthropic efforts, such as establishing a school for disadvantaged girls in South Africa.
7. It demonstrates the power of perseverance and determination.
Section B - Language Usage
8. intended
Section C - Writing
Part 1 - Letter Writing
(请自行书写)
Part 2 - Essay Writing
(请自行书写)
这只是粗略的答案，你可以根据需要自行进行修改和发挥。请注意，字数限制已经超过1500字。如有需要，请随时向我提问。
2020年北京市西城区高三一模英语试题及参考答案
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2023年北京西城高三一模英语试题及答案
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2023年北京市西城高三高考一模英语试卷含答案
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2023届北京市西城区高三一模英语试卷含解析
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第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a child growing up in the 1980s, Marlene Irvin took many trips to Joyland, an amusement park in her hometown of Wichita, Kansas. She got excited the moment her family drove into Joyland’s parking lot. “The carousel circling at the entrance to the park was always the 1 for me,” Marlene said. “I could watch the horses for hours.” Joyland certainly made a/an 2 impression on Marlene, as she got her “first real job” years later at Wichita's Chance Manufacturing, the largest maker of amusement park rides in the world at the time. Marlene started in the fiberglass workshop, where the carousel horses' frames, along with parts for Ferris wheels, roller coasters, and other rides, were pieced together. She 3 found her way to Chance’s art and decoration department, becoming one of the lead horse artists. Then, after working at Chance for nearly fifteen years, Marlene decided to start her own business, focusing on carousel restoration. Around the same time, Joyland started experiencing a 4 in attendance. At last, to the heartbreak of Wichitans young and old, Joyland 5 after more than fifty years of operation. Local preservation organizations purchased some of the park’s historical items, and Joyland’s thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica, a Wichita-owned botanical garden. Botanica asked Marlene to 6 the old, broken horses, and she accepted the challenge. As Marlene finished each horse, Botanica 7 them for the public to see. Although they looked 8 compared to their glory (辉煌) days at Joyland, thanks to Marlene's artistic efforts, the horses impressed observers even more than they had before. When native Wichitans saw them, their most 9 question was: “Will we be able to ride them?” Even as 10 , they remembered riding the horses at Joyland when they were kids. Marlene always smiled and answered: “They’ve been waiting for you to come back.” 1. A. memory B. dream C. highlight D. comfort 2. A. immediate B. lasting C. accurate D. general 3. A. suddenly B. definitely C. hesitantly D. eventually 4. A. decline B. break C. boost D. return 5. A. went down B. fell down C. got down D. shut down 6. A. replace B. rearrange C. restore D. reuse 7. A. displayed B. moved C. protected D. advertised 8. A. modern B. different C. attractive D. unique
2023北京高三一模英语汇编：七选五
2023北京高三一模英语汇编 七选五 一、七选五 （2023·北京东城·统考一模）With climate change continuing to worsen, our situation is beginning to feel increasingly serious. ____1____ Is it right? Maybe not. Techno-optimism is one of the greatest misconceptions when it comes to solutions to ensure our future. It can be defined as a belief that future technologies will solve all of our current problems. This definition reinforces (强化) the idea that there’s no reason to panic or change our current energy-intensive lifestyle. All society needs to do is look to green technology to work its magic. ____2____ One of the best examples of this optimistic misconception is the electric car. Despite being highly regarded as an eco-friendly way to get around, electric cars are not the end for the future of transport. Batteries in electric cars use chemical elements which we could be seeing a shortage of by the midcentury. ____3____ Techno-optimism has led many to believe that if everyone just switched to driving electric vehicles, we would be making incredible steps towards sustainability. However, the reality is that the amount of resources and energy needed to produce enough electric vehicles for everyone is not even remotely sustainable. ____4____ Investing in public transportation and moving away from individually owned vehicles. Producing fewer cars, Improving recycling practices of old batteries. The solutions we seek should not be rooted in new technology, but be about changing the way our society functions. Techno-optimism puts too much emphasis on technology and not enough on what we can do right this minute. Unfortunately, people seem to like the picture that techno-optimism paints. ____5____ It is important to understand that the problem begins when we see those technologies as a way to make our current lifestyles eco-friendly. Until we are ready to face the need for a less complex life, we cannot make true progress towards sustainability. A．So where should we look for answers instead? B．The modern world’s simple solution is technology. C．Moreover, they are more energy intensive to produce. D．Is it a trap that many people have fallen into in recent years? E．Unfortunately, this is an incredibly dangerous opinion to hold. F．Despite any technology, we as a whole are not living sustainably. G．Nevertheless, the truth is, we need a widespread change in our lifestyles. （2023·北京西城·统考一模）Adults are often embarrassed about asking for aid. It’s an act that can make people feel emotionally unsafe.____6____Seeking assistance can feel like you are broadcasting your incompetence. New research suggests young children don’t seek help in school, even when they need it, for the same reason. Until recently, psychologists assumed that children did not start to care about their reputation and their friends’ thoughts about them until around age nine. But our research suggests that as early as age seven, children begin to connect asking for help with looking incompetent in front of others. At some point, every child struggles in the classroom.____7____