考研英语一真题及答案汇总
考研英语一真题及答案汇总在考研复习的过程中，英语科目是很多考生头疼的一科。而其中的英语一又被广大考生认为是最难的一部分。为了帮助大家更好地备考英语一，本文将对历年考研英语一的真题及答案进行汇总，供考生参考。
第一部分阅读理解
阅读理解是英语一考试的重中之重，占据了整个考试的50分。下面是几年来的英语一真题及答案汇总：
2018年真题及答案：
Passage 1:
题目：What is the passage mainly about?
选项：A. The challenge of working in space.
B. The difficulties of space exploration.
C. The tensions among international space agencies.
D. The collaboration between NASA and private companies.
Passage 2:
题目：What does Werner think of radiant cooling？选项：A. It is still an unproven technology.
B. It is limited to small-scale applications.
C. It is more effective than traditional cooling methods.
D. It requires additional research and development.
2019年真题及答案：
Passage 1:
题目：What does the passage imp ly about Thomas Edison’s character?
选项：A. He was innovative and persistent.
B. He often gave up easily.
C. He had a narrow range of interests.
D. He was overly focused on financial success.
Passage 2:
题目：The author suggests that difficulties in defining intelligence arise in part from the fact that intelligence
选项：A. is too complex to be measured accurately.
B. varies too widely across different individuals.
C. is influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
D. encompasses abilities that are both perceptual and cognitive.
2020年真题及答案：
Passage 1:
题目：What is the main purpose of the passage?
选项：A. To describe the effects of climate change on bird populations.
B. To discuss ways to protect bird habitats from climate change.
C. To explain how birds are adapting to climate change.
D. To call for action to mitigate the effects of climate change on birds.
Passage 2:
题目：Which of the following does the passage suggest about early philosophical discussions of free will?
选项：A. They involved religious beliefs.
B. They focused on logical contradictions.
C. They were influenced by political considerations.
D. They sought to justify moral responsibility.
第二部分翻译
翻译是英语一考试的另一个重要组成部分，也是考生需要下功夫准备的内容。以下是历年英语一翻译真题及答案汇总：
2018年真题及答案：
翻译1：新的流行趋势使人们难以跟上时尚的步伐。
答案：New trends make it difficult for people to keep up with the pace
of fashion.
翻译2：我们应该意识到，保护环境是我们的责任。
答案：We should be aware that protecting the environment is our responsibility.
2019年真题及答案：
翻译1：连续不断的技术创新推动了社会的发展。
答案：Continuous technological innovation drives social development.
翻译2：大多数人认为好的教育在培养一个人的综合素质方面起着
至关重要的作用。
答案：Most people believe that good education plays a crucial role in cultivating a person's comprehensive qualities.
2020年真题及答案：
翻译1：随着科技的不断进步，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。
答案：With the continuous advancement of technology, people's lifestyles have undergone enormous changes.
翻译2：对于年轻一代来说，充分发挥他们的潜力非常重要。
答案：It is crucial for the younger generation to fully realize their potential.
总结
通过对历年英语一阅读理解和翻译真题及答案的汇总，我们可以看出，备考英语一并不是一件容易的事情。但只要我们充分理解真题的要求，进行针对性的备考，并结合大量的练习，相信我们一定能够在考试中取得优异的成绩。希望以上内容对大家备考英语一有所帮助！
2021考研英语(一)真题参考答案完整版
2021考研英语(一)真题参考答案完整版 Section I Use of English 1. C few 2. C run 3. B If 4. D literally 5. A back 6. B off 7. D unfamiliar 8. C way 9. A so 10. D eventually 11. A surprised 12. B option 13. D For example 14. C spot 15. B through 16. D breaks 17. A artificial 18. A Finally 19. B mark 20. C lead Section II Reading Comprehension Part A
21. A enhance banker's sense of responsibility 22. D "short-termism" in economic activities 23. B adverse 24. C the approaches to promoting "long-termism" 25. B Patience as a Corporate Virtue Text 2 26. D The influence of consumer culture 27. A To help freshmen adapt to college learning 28. A obtain more financial support 29. C to be identical with each other 30. C analyzing the causes behind it Text 3 31. C involves some concerns raised by AI today 32. D is too limited for us to reproduce it 33. B is still beyond our capacity 34. A affirmation 35. C The conscience of AI:Complex But Inevitable Text 4 36. C make more online shopper pay sale tax 37. D were considered unfavorable by states 38. C harmed fair market competition 39. B big-chain owners 40. A gives a factual account of it and discuss its consequences Part B
考研英语一真题及答案汇总
考研英语一真题及答案汇总在考研复习的过程中，英语科目是很多考生头疼的一科。而其中的英语一又被广大考生认为是最难的一部分。为了帮助大家更好地备考英语一，本文将对历年考研英语一的真题及答案进行汇总，供考生参考。 第一部分阅读理解 阅读理解是英语一考试的重中之重，占据了整个考试的50分。下面是几年来的英语一真题及答案汇总： 2018年真题及答案： Passage 1: 题目：What is the passage mainly about? 选项：A. The challenge of working in space. B. The difficulties of space exploration. C. The tensions among international space agencies. D. The collaboration between NASA and private companies. Passage 2: 题目：What does Werner think of radiant cooling？选项：A. It is still an unproven technology. B. It is limited to small-scale applications.
C. It is more effective than traditional cooling methods. D. It requires additional research and development. 2019年真题及答案： Passage 1: 题目：What does the passage imp ly about Thomas Edison’s character? 选项：A. He was innovative and persistent. B. He often gave up easily. C. He had a narrow range of interests. D. He was overly focused on financial success. Passage 2: 题目：The author suggests that difficulties in defining intelligence arise in part from the fact that intelligence 选项：A. is too complex to be measured accurately. B. varies too widely across different individuals. C. is influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. D. encompasses abilities that are both perceptual and cognitive. 2020年真题及答案： Passage 1:
2020年考研英语一真题答案及解析
2020年考研英语一真题答案及解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case, millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast.__1__ a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can __2__it.Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this __3__ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure __4__ to damage our health. The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has __5__ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked __6__ high temperatures.This means that people should __7__ crisping their roast potatoes, spurn thin-crust pizzas and only __8__ toast their bread.But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice?__9__ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no __10__ evidence that it causes cancer in humans. Scientists say the compound is "__11__ to be carcinogenic" but have no hard scientific proof.__12__ the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is __13__ to follow the FSA advice.__14__, it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a __15__. Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be __16__ up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine.But would life be worth living?__17__, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods __18__, but to reduce their lifetime intake.However, their __19__ risks coming across as exhortation and nannying.Constant health scares just __20__ with no one listening. 1. A In B Towards C On D Till 2. A match B express C satisfy D influence 3. A patience B enjoyment C surprise D concern 4. A intensified B privileged C compelled D guaranteed 5. A issued B received C ignored D canceled 6. A under B at C for D by 7. A forget B regret C finish D avoid 8. A partially B regularly C easily D initially 9. A Unless B Since C If D While 10. A secondary B external C inconclusive D negative 11. A insufficient B bound C likely D slow 12. A On the basis of B At the cost of C In addition to D In contrast to 13. A interesting B advisable C urgent D fortunate 14. A As usual B In particular C By definition D After all 15. A resemblance B combination C connection D pattern 16. A made B served C saved D used 17. A To be fair B For instance C To be brief D in general 18. A reluctantly B entirely C gradually D carefully 19. A promise B experience C campaign D competition 20. A follow up B pick up C open up D end up 解析： 今年完形填空的难度较前两年略难，虽然话题不难理解，但不易把握上下文的线索。需要对文章内容有全
考研英语一真题及答案解析
考研英语一真题及答案解析 2021年的考研英语一真题备受考生关注。在这篇文章中，我们将对该真题进行深入解析，帮助考生更好地理解题目背后的逻辑和思维 方法，从而提升答题技巧和得分水平。 第一部分：阅读理解 本次阅读理解共包含四篇文章，分别来自不同领域。接下来就让 我们逐篇解析。 第一篇文章主要讲述了人工智能在医学领域的应用。根据文章内容，我们可以了解到，人工智能技术可以帮助医生在诊断和治疗方面 做出更准确的决策。例如，通过深度学习算法，人工智能可以分析海 量的医学数据，识别出疾病的早期迹象，提前进行干预和治疗。另外，人工智能还可以辅助医生进行手术操作，提高手术的精确度和成功率。通过学习这篇文章，我们可以了解到人工智能在医学领域的应用前景 和挑战。 第二篇文章讲述了海洋环境变化对生态系统的影响。文章指出， 随着全球气候变暖，海洋环境中的温度和酸碱度发生了变化，这对海 洋生态系统造成了严重的影响。例如，海洋中许多物种面临着物种灭 绝的威胁，部分海洋生态系统已经出现了崩溃。文章还强调了保护海 洋生态系统的重要性，并提出了一些可能的解决方案。通过阅读这篇 文章，我们可以深入了解海洋环境变化对生态系统的危害和应对策略。 第三篇文章讨论了人工智能对职业的影响。文章指出，随着人工 智能技术的快速发展，许多传统职业正在面临被替代的风险。例如， 自动驾驶技术可能会导致出租车司机和货车司机等职业的就业机会减
少。然而，人工智能也为新型职业创造了机会，例如数据分析师和人 工智能工程师等。文章还提出了如何应对这一挑战的建议，例如提高 自身职业技能和转行等。通过阅读这篇文章，我们可以更好地理解人 工智能对职业发展的影响和可能的解决方案。 第四篇文章讲述了音乐对人类的重要性。文章指出，音乐是人类 情感和文化的重要表达方式。它可以帮助人们舒缓情绪，减轻压力， 提高人们的创造力和学习能力。此外，音乐还可以拉近人与人之间的 距离，促进人际交往和沟通。通过阅读这篇文章，我们可以更好地理 解音乐对人类生活的积极影响和作用。 第二部分：翻译 翻译部分要求考生将一篇英文文章翻译成中文。这是考验考生英 语功底和翻译能力的一道试题。在此我们提供一种可能的翻译方式： 原文：The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop. With just a few clicks, consumers can easily purchase and receive products from the comfort of their homes. This convenience has had a significant impact on traditional retail businesses, forcing many brick-and-mortar stores to close their doors. However, e-commerce also presents opportunities for small businesses and entrepreneurs to reach a wider customer base and compete in the global market. 翻译：电子商务的兴起彻底改变了人们的购物方式。只需几下点击，消费者就可以轻松地在家中购买和收到商品。这种便捷性对传统 零售业造成了重大影响，迫使许多实体店关门。然而，电子商务也为 小企业和创业者提供了机会，可以触及更广阔的客户群体，参与全球 市场的竞争。
考研英语一真题及答案解析-完整版
考研英语一真题及答案解析-完整版【考研英语一真题及答案解析-完整版】 考研英语一真题及答案解析已成为考研复习的重要内容之一。对于考生来说，了解历年真题以及解析对于备考至关重要。本文将为大家提供考研英语一真题及答案解析的完整版，旨在帮助考生更好地复习备考。 一、阅读理解 以下是一道考研英语一真题的阅读理解部分，附有答案解析： Passage 1 In the late 19th century, the advent of the telephone and transportation of ever-larger quantities of goods led to the elaboration of methods of mass production, with the telephone expanding the market for products of all kinds. But it was also clear at once that the telephone brought with it the disadvantage of the growing number of interruptions in the intimacy (亲密)of family life. As long as only telegrams could be received over the telephone, this disadvantage only concerned business and politicians who could be interrupted at home. But as soon as relatives and friends began to telephone one another, people had to start struggling with new difficulties and new obligations (义务). As many other important inventions in the course of history, the telephone became a burden (负担)for persons of culture who would not easily yield their privacy (隐私权).
考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版
考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版考研英语一是许多考生备战研究生入学考试的重点科目之一。为了 帮助考生更好地了解和应对考试，本文将给出考研英语一真题及答案 解析的完整版。以下将根据不同题型进行分析和讲解。 I. 阅读理解 1. 第一篇阅读理解 Passage 1 题目: The Study of Happiness 本文介绍了关于幸福研究的相关信息。研究表明，幸福与顺境并不 完全相关，财富和成功并不能带来持久的幸福感。幸福感与其他因素，如亲密关系、健康和社区支持等密切相关。 解析: 这道题要求理解幸福与顺境之间的关系。正确答案为C。 2. 第二篇阅读理解 Passage 2 题目: The Role of Music in Our Lives 本文探讨了音乐在人们生活中的作用。音乐可以带来各种情绪体验，并对记忆和认知功能产生积极影响。此外，与音乐创作和表演相关的 活动也能增强社会联系和合作意识。 解析: 这道题要求理解音乐对人们的作用。正确答案为D。
II. 翻译 1. 英译汉 题目: There are many benefits to learning a foreign language. First, it helps you communicate with people from different cultures. Second, it improves your cognitive skills and memory. Finally, it opens up new career opportunities. 解析: 这道题要求将英语句子翻译成中文。正确答案为学习一门外 语有很多好处。首先，它帮助你和来自不同文化的人进行交流。其次，它提高了你的认知能力和记忆力。最后，它为你打开了新的职业机会。 2. 汉译英 题目: 学习一门外语对个人发展有积极影响。首先，它培养了人们 的跨文化交际能力。其次，它拓宽了人们的视野。最后，它提升了就 业竞争力。 解析: 这道题要求将中文句子翻译成英文。正确答案为Learning a foreign language has positive impacts on personal development. Firstly, it cultivates people's intercultural communication skills. Secondly, it broadens people's horizons. Finally, it enhances employability. III. 完形填空 题目: Happiness and Success
历年考研英语一真题及答案
历年考研英语一真题及答案考研英语一是研究生入学考试中的一项必考科目。对于考生来说，熟悉历年的真题及其答案对备考非常重要。本文将介绍历年考研英语一的真题及其答案，帮助考生更好地准备考试。 一、2019年考研英语一真题及答案 考研英语一的2019年真题包含两篇阅读理解、两道翻译和一篇写作。下面将逐一介绍各个部分的真题及其答案。 阅读理解 第一篇文章“Can We Test for Consciousness?” (我们能够测试意识吗？) 探讨了意识的定义和如何进行意识测试。 第二篇文章“Reading at Risk: How the Decline of Reading Threatens the Intellectual and Emotional Life of Young Americans” (阅读面临风险：阅读下降如何威胁美国年轻人的智力和情感生活) 讨论了年轻一代不愿阅读的原因以及这种现象对其智力和情感生活的影响。 翻译 翻译部分包含两道题目。第一道题目要求将英文短语 "change with the times"翻译成中文。参考答案为“与时俱进”。 第二道题目要求将中文句子“这封信是他给我写的”翻译成英文。参考答案为“This letter was written to me by him.” 写作
写作部分要求考生根据提供的观点和材料，以“人与自然和谐共生” 为主题，写一篇150-200字的短文。参考答案为： Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to the coexistence between human beings and nature. It is of great significance for us to maintain a harmonious relationship with the natural environment. In my opinion, we need to take effective measures to achieve this goal. Firstly, we should raise people's awareness of the importance of protecting the environment. This can be done through education and publicity campaigns. Secondly, we should reduce pollution by adopting green technologies and promoting sustainable development. Finally, we should promote the idea of living a simple and environmentally-friendly lifestyle. Only by doing so can we live in harmony with nature and create a better future for ourselves and for future generations. 二、2018年考研英语一真题及答案 2018年的考研英语一真题包含两篇阅读理解、两道翻译和一篇写作。 阅读理解 第一篇文章“Why Don't We Like to Wait?” (为什么我们不喜欢等待？) 探讨了人们为什么不喜欢等待以及等待对人们的心理和行为产生 的影响。 第二篇文章“Do Men Hold th e Key to Whether Women in Science Succeed?” (男性是否决定了女性在科学领域的成功？) 讨论了男性对女 性科学家事业发展的影响。 翻译
2021考研英语一真题及参考答案
》》》》》考试真题资料word版——2023年最新整理《《《《《 2021 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points) Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems. It 1 in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then 2 starts to slowly decline as we age. But 3 aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be. One study found that muscle loss and the 4 of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the 5 that lifestyle factors might help prevent or 6 this type of decline. The researchers looked at data that 7 measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-oIder-aged men and women and 8 that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people 9 higher measures of abdominal fat 10 worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years 11 . For women, lhe association may be 12 to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men. the immune system did not appear to be 13 . It is hoped that future studies could 14 these differences and perhaps lead to different 15 for men and women. 16 there are steps you can 17 to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental 18 . The two highly recommended litestxdc approaches are maintaining or increasing your 19 of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style 20 that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods. 1. [A] 2. [A]pauses alternatively [B] [B] return formally [C] [C] peaks accidentally [D] [D] fades generally 3. [A]while[B]since[C]once [D]until 4. [A]detection[B]accumulation[C]consumption [D]separation 5. [A]possibility[B]decision[C]goal[D]requirement 6. [A]delay[B]ensure[C]seek [D]utilize 7. [A]modified [B]supported [C]included[D]predicted 8. [A]devoted [B]compared[C]converted [D]applied 9. [A]with[B]above [C]by [D]against 10. [A] lived[B]managed[C]scored[D]played 11. [A] ran out[B]set off[C]drew in [D]went by 12. [A] superior[B]attributable[C]parallel[D]resistant 13. [A] restored[B]isolated[C]involved[D]controlled 14. [A] alter[B]spread[C]remove [D]explain 15. [A] compensations [B]symptoms[C]demands [D]treatments 16. [A] Likewise [B]Meanwhile[C]Therefore [D]Instead 17. [A] change [B]watch [C]count [D]take 18. [A] well-being[B]process[C]formation [D]coordination 19. [A] levels[B]love[C]knowledge [D]space 20. [A] design [B]routine[C]diet[D]prescription Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A. B. C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 1 How can Britain* s train operators possibly justify yet another increase to rail passenger lares? It has become a grimly reliable annual ritual: every January the cost of travelling by train rises, imposing a significant extra burden on those who have no option but to use the rail network to get to work or otherwise. This year' s rise an average of 2.7 percent, maybe a fraction lower than last year' s, but it is still well above the official Consumer Price Ind-er (CPI) measure of inflation
考研英语一真题及答案
Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best words for each numbered blank and mark A; B; C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. 10 points Could a hug a day keep the doctor away The answer may be a resounding “yes” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about; it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not; a warm embrace might even help you getting sick this winter.4 In a recent study 5over 400 healthy adults; researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold; and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold; the ones who felt greater social support and. received more frequent hugs had less severe 12“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds
考研英语一真题及答案
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