高考英语题型专项练习-书面表达(概要写作)

1、阅读下面短文.根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.

In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best condition. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorise things more quickly and correctly in the morning than any other time of the day. And it is certain that we find it easier to understand what we learn. If we get up early and do some morning exercises or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build up our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. For example, if everyone in the family gets up early, the wife will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family, children will have enough time to catch the school bus, and the husband will never forget to change his dirty shirt. Everything is in order. However, if we get up late, we'll probably have to do everything in a hurry.

Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of getting up early. They have to make an effort to do so. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it.

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2、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

The way of Chinese people’s life has been changed through the China’s “New Four Great Inventions”. What are “New Four Great Inventions”? They are High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and Alipay.

W hat did the China’s “New Four Great Inventions” bring to us?

High-speed rail—Modern transportation makes everybody neighbor. The invention of the high-speed railway makes it easy to thousands of miles a day. Today China’s rail transit

technology is the bes t, the China’s daily average of 4, 000 trains, sending about 4. 6 million passengers.

Shared bike—Short walks become more convenient and faster, and carbon emissions are reduced, which is friendly to the environment. You can download the APP about shared bikes, pay some money, then you can use bicycles everywhere in the street. The Chinese shared bicycle programs have been becoming more and more popular.

Online shopping—Don’t need to go out to find the needs for living. Online shopping, as the name implies, is to pay money online. Purchases(购买物) can be sent home. China has 751 million Internet users, 724 million mobile phone users; total transactions (销售额) on November 11 and December 12 hit a record high every year. Online shopping lets Chinese Internet users enjoy “shopping carnival” every day.

Alipay—A software which can replace cash payment. With intelligence phones’ popularization, Alipay has become an indispensable (不可或缺的) APP. Through scanning the “QR code”, Alipay wants to realize the ambition of “replacing cash payments” gradually. On 11th November 2018, both the mobile payment account and the transaction reached 213. 5 billion.

There is no doubt that China has already used its own power of “New Four Great Inventions” to become the great powerful techn ological country, showing the power of China once again.

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3、请认真阅读下面的短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Robots will create double the number of jobs that they will destroy, according to the World Economic Forum(WEF), but there will be significant shifts in the structure of America's workforce that may impact everyone. The report says that 75 million jobs will be replaced by artificial intelligence(AI), robotics and automation. But it also suggests that 133 million new jobs may be created as organizations shift the balance between human workers and machines.

It is a widely held belief that routine, low­skilled jobs are most at risk for automation, but the report shows that many middle­class roles are also at risk. Financial analysts, accountants and lawyers could all see significant changes by 2022. But manual workers could be among the hardest hit.

Meanwhile, there could be a huge change in the structure of the workforce, with the executives surveyed by WEF expecting a shift away from full­time work to flexible employment with a focus on productivity.

All industries expect big skills gaps, stating that at least 50 percent of their workforce will require reskilling of some degree. The aviation, travel and tourism industry will have the largest demand for reskilling.

【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词概述短文的主要内容;

2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:

(1) 这一现象产生的原因有哪些(不少于两点);

(2) 面对即将到来的“智能时代”你所做的准备。

【写作要求】

1. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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4、阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Yesterday, the Peoples Court of Qi County in Henan Province had a special plaintiff, an eleven-year-old boy in the fifth grade. He accused his parents of peeping at his diary, which violated his privacy.

After looking into the case, the judge found out what had happened to the boy and his parents. Li used to be an excellent student, but recently, he couldn’t focus on his studies. His parents were busy with their business, so they cared little about him. However, after learning about the ir son’s change, they managed to peep at his diary. From the diary, they learned that their son had a love affair with a girl in the same class. Then they got very angry and scolded him severely. As a result, the boy charged his parents with violating his privacy.

Facing the special case, the judge said, “Li is not a grown-up, but he has privacy protected by law. But in this case, what his parents did was to try to understand his thought in order to help him grow up healthily, which couldn’t be defined as an invasion.” Later, the judge told the parents it was unwise to peep at the child’s diary. Instead, they should try to talk to him. With the help of the judge, the boy promised to concentrate on his studies.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容;

2. 以约120个词谈谈你对“父母偷看子女日记”的看法,包括以下要点:

(1) 看完新闻你有何感受?

(2) 如果你是文中主人公,你会如何做?

(3) 你认为子女和父母应该如何更好地相处。

【写作要求】

1. 作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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5、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

A subway is a train system (系统) that is lying underground. They can run automatically（自动地)，free of traffic problems on surface streets. Since they use tracks that are specially made for them, they can run rapidly and frequently，making them a valuable addition to the public transportation system.

Generally, a subway runs on two traditional tracks but it powers itself through the so-called “ third rail ” ? Since the third rail carries electricity, it can cause a possible danger t o people who are foolish enough to jump onto the tracks. Because of the safety concerns t the tracks are usually built below the level of the station platform (站台).

In some cases, a subway system also includes above ground or elevated(高架的）tracks in addition to an underground system. Commonly, the subway remains underground in the city centre, while elevated tracks reach out into less busy areas. These tracks may also connect with other transportation systems t such as a commuter railway or a city bus system, to bring people from outside the city.

Like other forms of public transportation, most subways are supported by the areas where they run. This support makes the fares not so expensive, encouraging people to choose the subway rather than personal cars. When it is well run and connects with other transportation systems, it can help reduce traffic jams, making a city a more pleasant place to live and work.

In many cities, a subway includes many track systems that spread out under the city for a long distance. Frequent stations along the tracks make sure that people will be able to quickly reach the place where they want to go. The ticket price is usually decided by the length of the trip, although in some areas, by how much time passengers spend in the subway. The train company usually makes effort to make the system easy to run and affordable for travelers so that they won’t add to traffic jams.

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6、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. However，it’s better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done.

The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrongs in a rush. When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry, they can’t make a sound decision and probably regret later. As the saying goes，“Haste makes waste.” We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly.

Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. For example，taking a train to some places certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides，it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our lives. Finally, slower life pace provides better health conditions for us. As is known to all，taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies，people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense，even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the latter.

In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced Yet, much stress can’t bring enjoyment，friends and health，which are much more important than money and other material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace.

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阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Many Chinese students have studied English for approximately ten years, but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently. In my opinion, there are several obstacles that have caused this to happen. The main obstacle is fear! Another is the habit of mentally translating from Chinese to English and then to change these thoughts into spoken words and sentences. Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language.

We must learn to speak as a child does. When we are learning a second language we need to remember how we learned our native language. Learning to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child develops. How does a child learn the language? He listens for a time and then he tries to repeat the words. Parents give great praise for the smallest effort and slightest improvement. Therefore, the child develops courage and is excited about learning. It takes a long time before he knows anything about grammar, spelling or formal sentence structures.

As for language teachers, they should avoid criticism and be very encouraging and generous with praise. Criticism or pointing out faults too often causes students to lose self-confidence and develop a fear of speaking, The best way to motivate a student is using praise.

The most important aspect of speaking is having good self-esteem. Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. When most Chinese people are asked how their English is, or they are told their English is very good, they immediately respond by s aying, “Oh my English is very poor.” If you say this to yourself often enough, you will believe it. When someone compliments(称赞)you, just say “thank you”.

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：

Getting up early in the morning is a good habit that will benefit us a lot. First, it helps as in our studies because in the morning we can remember things quickly and correctly. Second, we can become healthier and healthier by breathing fresh air and doing exercises early in the morning. Third, it enables us to make a better preparation for the day. Getting up early is a good habit and we should try our best to keep it.

解析：略

2答案及解析：

答案：

China’s new “Four Great Inventions”— High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay have changed Chinese people’s life. High-speed rail makes trips faster than before. Meanwhile, Shared bike lets the short walks become faster, more convenient and environmentally friendly. Online shopping creates many business opportunities on the Internet and Alipay will gradually replace cash payment. Without doubt, new four inventions contribute to a great and powerful technological China.

解析：略

3答案及解析：

答案：

One possible version:

Robots are replacing human beings but are also creating twice as many jobs as they have destroyed, bringing about great changes in the structure of workforce and requirements for reskilling.

Behind the phenomenon are various reasons. For one thing, great advances in science and technology make it possible for robots to be widely employed in many fields. For another, productivity has been greatly increased by using robots, which in turn helps promote the popularity of robots. Meanwhile, the widespread application of robots has generated great changes in the way people work as well as their choices of jobs.

Feeling lucky to live in the intelligent age, I'd like to equip myself with relevant knowledge and enjoy the convenience it brings us. Besides, I will try to cultivate creative thinking and the sense of innovation so as to meet the urgent needs of the fast development of science and technology.

解析：略

4答案及解析：

答案：

The news is about a case where an eleven-year-old boy charged his parents with peeping at his diary and invading his privacy. The result is that what the parents did was not an invasion of privacy.

Having read the news, I quite appreciate what the judge did. For one thing, he admitted the privacy of juveniles, and for another, he admitted parents’ right to supervise their child. Meanwhile, I felt glad because nowadays, more and more teenagers have legal consciousness.

If I were the child in the news, I would be very angry at what my parents did. However, I wouldn’t turn to the court, because they did it just out of concern about me. I could understand them, but I just didn’t approve of their manner.

In order to improve the relationship between parents and their children, I reckon communication is the best way to solve problems among them. Through communication, we can understand what’s in each other’s mind. Moreover, as children, we should be more active in reporting what has happened to us and seek help from our parents if necessary.

解析：略

5答案及解析：

答案：A subway is a train system built underground.(要点 1 ) It usually runs on two tracks but is powered by the third rail.(要点2) It not only plays an important role in reducing traffic jams on the

surface street but makes travelling easier especially for those living outside the city.(要点3 ) Besides, the ticket price isn’t that high and it depends on how long and how much time you travel.(要点4)

解析：略

6答案及解析：

答案：To live life at a slower pace is better than to live life in a hurry.(要点 1 ) The main reason is that doing things hurriedly will raise the possibility of making mistakes and even making hasty decisions.(要点2) On the contrary, slowing down the pace of life will not only give people more chances to enjoy life, but provide them with better health conditions.(要点3、4) In brief, living life at a slower pace ensures a healthier and happier life.(要点5)

解析：略

7答案及解析：

答案：

Caused by their fear and way of learning,many Chinese students cannot speak English fluently even after ten yea rs’ learning.(要点1) Actually we should learn to speak English as a child learns his native language by listening and repeating a lot. (要点2) And teachers should praise and encourage rather than criticize students, just as parents do.(要点3) Finally, having good self-esteem is of vital importance in speaking English. (要点4)

解析：略