MLA论文格式要求

论文格式要求

1．论文全文采用小四号Times New Roman（12号）字体：论文题目采用小二号 Times New Roman；中文题目采用小2号宋体。一级标题（章标题）采用16号Times New Roman，分别冠以I、II、III、IV、V等序号；二级标题（节标题）14号，分别冠以1.1, 1.2、2.1, 2.2、等序号；三级标题（节以下标题）均采用12号，分别冠以1.1.1、2.1.1等序号。所有标题加黑。

2．论文正文采用段首缩进5个字符，单面打印；2倍行距。正文第一页加论文题目。

3．正文（包括附录和参考文献）页码标注格式为阿拉伯数字1 2 3….页码标注在页面底部居中。论文封面不标注页码。

4．论文采用A4复印纸单面打印。上、下、右边距为25mm；左边距为30mm，其中10mm供装订。

5．论文装订次序为论文封面、论文主体（body），参考文献、附录（若有）。论文页码从正文开始。

示例1：MLA格式参考文献著录及引述格式

第一部分：正文内引述 (In-text Citation: MLA Style)

the author’s name is given in the introductory statement to the quotation, only the page number is given in parentheses at （MLA 一般不用脚注）The Works Cited page contains the full name of the author, the title of the book, etc. Internet sites frequently do not have page numbers, so that only the name of the author or web site is given in parentheses. Footnotes are used sparingly, and only to give additional information not suitable to include in the text.] (Julia Diterman)

Ⅰ. MLA格式文内摘录一般用括号加注法：

1．括号内（作者姓氏＋引文页码），如果引文中已经给出作者姓名，只需括号加注内页码即可。例如：

e.g In studying the influence of Latin American, African and Asian music on modern American composers, music historians tend to discuss such figures as Aaron Copland, George Gershwin, Henry Cowell, Alan Hovhaness, and John Cage (Brindle; Griffiths 104-39; Hitchcock 173-98这里同时引用不同作者的多篇文献)

e.g Brian Taves suggests some interesting conclusions regarding philosophy and politics of the adventure film (153-54, 171).

e.g Her idea is further confirmed that “people think her od d and that nobody loves and admires her” (Fountain 33).

e.g Her idea is further confirmed that “people think her odd and that nobody loves and admires her (Fountain 33).”（不规范）

e.g Her idea is further confirmed that “people think her odd and that nobody lov es and admires her (Fountain 33).” （不规范）2. 引用中文著作或期刊时同姓作者的情况较多，应在括号夹注中使用他们名字的首字母加以区分，如：

MLA： (S.R. Wang 26) (J.X. Wang 30)

3. 两个作者时可以用 & 连接，两个以上时可用，隔开. 如：

e.g According to educational psychologists, raising children is a responsibility of the entire community (Franklin, Childs, & Smith 410).

4. 引用团体作者的作品，括号夹注中应使用团体的名称，如：

e.g It was apparent that the American health care system needed “to be fixed and perhaps radically modified” (Public Agenda Foundation 4).

5. 引用无作者文献:引用无作者文献，如果文献标题没有出现在正文里，则括号夹注中应使用该标题或者（如果标题过长的话）使用该标题中的关键词组，如:

e.g An anonymous Wordsworth critic once argued that his poems were too emotional (“Wordsworth Is A Loser” 100).

6.引用非直接文献（indirect source）论文应尽可能避免使用非直接文献（即二级文献secondary source），但在无法找到直接文献（即一级文献primary source）的情况下，引文可以从非直接文献中析出，例如：

e.g Samuel Johnson admitted that Edmund Burke was an “extraordinary man” (qtd. in Boswell 2: 450).

Ⅱ 引用整篇文献（即全书或全文）观点时有两种情况：一种是作者的姓氏在正文中没有出现，如：

(摘自：复旦大学英语语言专业学位论文规范)

e.g Charlottes and Emily Bronte were polar opposites, not only in their personalities but in their sources of inspiration for writing (Taylor).

另一种情况是作者的姓氏已在正文同一句中出现，按MLA的规范不需要使用括号夹注，如：

e.g Taylor claims that Charlotte and Emily Bronte were polar opposites, not only in their personalities but in their sources of inspiration for writing.

Ⅲ 超过四行的文内摘引语，另起一段，首行在原文基础上再缩进五个字符。行间距按1.5倍打印。

Lengthy quoted passages (more than four lines) are single-spaced and indented from the left margin.(some time from both margins) five paces. The first line is indented an additional five spaces when it marks the beginning of a paragraph.

Ⅳ 把句号或逗号放在引号内（Place the period and the comma within the quotation marks:）

E.g. “Jenny,” he said, “let’s have lunch.”

也有例外: e.g. The author states: “Time alone reveals the just(471)”.

当摘引用于强调事件本身时，破折号—，问号？和感叹号！一般置于引号内；当用于强调整个句子时，置于引号外。

e.g Gordon answered, “No way !”

e.g Stop whistling “All Do is Dream of you” !

例如：

第二部分：参考文献著录 Works cited or Bibliography

MLA格式(Documenting List of Sources: MLA Style)

正文引用文献须按MLA要求，著录在Works Cited或者Bibliography 之下，在正文最后一章结束后另页开始，页码与正文相连。文献著录必须按作者姓氏的字母顺序排列，不得以正文中出现的先后编码排序，不得使用阿拉伯数字。每一条目中的各项内容都必须按MLA规定的次序和格式编排。

参考文献的字体与正文相同，条目间距为1.5倍行间距，另行缩进5个字符间距。Ⅰ.每个参考文献一般有三个部分组成，依次是：作者姓，逗号，名，黑点，书名（斜体，如有副标题加冒号，文章名用引号），黑点，出版地，冒号，出版商，出版年。

e.g Feldman, Paula R. ed. British Women Poets of the Romantic Era. Baltimore: Johns

Hopkins UP, 1997.

(Note: In a MLA style, always give the author’s name as it appears on the title page. Never abbreviate a name given in full. Only use initials if the title page does.以书名上所给名字为准 ) Borroff, Marie. trans. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. New York: Norton, 1967.

Eggins, Suzanne, and Diane Slade. Analyzing Casual Conversation. London: Cassell,

1997. (Note: Reverse the first author’s name only，当有两个作者是，只把第一位作者的姓，名倒置)

Brownell, Hiram H., and Heather H. Potter. “Inference Deficits in Right-Brain

Dama ged Patients.” Brain and Language 27 (1986): 310-21. Gilman, Sander, et al.（两个以上作者） Hysteria beyond Freund. Berkeley: University of 4

California Press, 1993. (Note: When there are more than three names, name only the first and add et al., or give all names in full in the order in which they appear on the tile page.)

Ⅱ引用各类文献中的文章

1.书评、影评、电视节目评论等（Review）

Kidd, John. “The Scandal of Ulysses.” Rev. of Ulysses: The Corrected Text, by

Hans Walter Gabler. New York Review of Books 30 June 1988: 32-39.

2. 收集在书籍中的文章（Selection from an edited book）

Glover, David. “The Stuff That Dreams Are Made Of: Masculinity, Femininity,

and the Thriller.” Gender, Genre and Narrative Pleasure. Ed. Derek

Longhurst. London: Unwin Hyman, 1989. 67-83.

3.杂志中的文章

Miller, Mark Crispen. “Massa,Come Home.” New Republic 16 Sept. 1981:

29-32.

4.百科全书中的文章（An entry in an encyclopedia）

Mohanty, Jitendra M. “Indian Philosophy.” The New Encyclopaedia Britannica:

Macropaedia. 15th ed. 1987.

5研究报告

Flower, Linda. The Role of Task Representation in Reading to Write. Technical

Report No. 6. Berkeley: Center for the Study of Writing at U of California, Berkeley and Carnegie Mellon U, 1987.

6翻译的书籍（Translated book）

Lacan, Jacques. Ecrits: A Selection. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: Norton,

1977.

7．硕博士论文（Dissertation）

Hubert, Henry Allan. “The Development of English Studies in Nineteenth-Century Anglo- Canadian Colleges.” Diss. U of British Columbia, 1988.

8．学术会议上的报告（Conference paper）

Moffett, James. “Censorship and Spiritual Education.” The Right to Literacy

Conference. Columbus, Ohio, September 1988.

9．电视广播节目和系列报道（A Radio/Television Broadcast/Series）“Monkey Trial.” American Experience. PBS. WGBH, Boston. 18 Mar. 2003.

Ⅲ 著录汉语著作和文章

如果在英文撰写的论文中引用中文著作或者期刊，括号夹注中只需用汉语拼音标明作者的姓氏，参考文献著录的条目必须按作者姓氏汉语拼音的字母顺序排列。例如：

Zhang, Zhijian. [张志健]，严复思想研究. 桂林：广西师大出版社，1989 Yu, Yongding. [余永定]，财政稳定问题研究的一个理论框架. 世界经济

2005，（7）：25-29

Wang, Mingliang. [王明亮]，关于中国学术期刊标准数据库系统工程的进

展[EB/OL]. https://www.360docs.net/doc/4213583227.html,，1998-08-16/1999-10-04

注意：这里最后是一个著录网络上汉语出版物的例子，其中

“1998-08-16”为网页发表或更新的日期，“1999-10-04”为引用日期。

Ⅳ 著录网络出版物

著录网络出版物必须标明出版物的上传日期和论文撰写人上网查询的

日期

（date of retrieval），标明网址。条目中网址如需断开换行，必须在“/”之后或者“.”之前，网址中不得出现空格。

网络期刊（online journal）上的文章

1．纸印期刊的电子版：

Bleich, Eric. “From International Ideas to Domestic Policies: Educational

Multiculturalism in England and France.” Comparative Politics 31.1 (Oct.

1998): 6 pp. Expanded Academic ASAP. Middlebury College 2 Aug. 2003

该例中，“6 pp.”表示文章有6页，“Expanded Academic ASAP. Middlebury College”为网页名称，“2 Aug. 2000”为论文撰写人上网查询的日期。

2. 网络上的独立文本（Stand-alone document）

Eilola, John. “Little Machines: Rearticulating Hypertext Users.” 3 Dec. 1994. 14

Aug 1996 .

3. 大学网页上的文献

Felluga, Dino. Undergraduate Guide to Literary Theory. 17 Dec. 1999. Purdue

University. 15 Nov. 2000 .

4. 网络上的参考资料（Online reference source）

“Fresco.” Britannica Online. Vers. 98.2. April 1998. Encyclopedia Britannica. 8

May 1998 .

注意：本例中“Vers. 98.2”为版本，“April 1998”为出版日期，“Encyclopedia Britannica”为出版人。

Ⅴ 列举参考文献时所用到的缩写（Abbreviation）

bk. , bks-----book, books cf.---compare

ch. ,chs-----chapter, chapters ed., eds----edition, editions et al---- et alii, “and others ” no., nos—number(of issue), numbers

p., pp.---page, pages pt., pts----part,parts

qtd—quoted rpt—reprinted

Uni--- University vol., vols-volume, volumes

Ⅵ 其它文内规范

1. 不可以用缩写。

2. 两位数以内的数字用英文拼写，两位以上的可以用阿拉伯数字标出即可。E.g. Twenty-two years thirty dollars,

124 years, ＄29.9 5261 voters

3. 标点符号后空一个字符。

非英语词句的引用和翻译格式。例如：

e.g Learners of Spanish tend to overuse certain idiomatic expressions, e.g.,

irse todo en humo (“to go up in smoke”).

4. 正确使用图表，图表：必须有序号和题目，并标明单位，序号和题目置于其正上方，单位置于其右上方。题目应简短确切，一般不超过一行。须有自明性，即：不阅读正文的读者也能够理解图或表的意思。例如：

图3.5：正确使用图表的序号

正确：

Table 4.1 sums up the

results of data analysis. 错误： The following table sums up the results of data analysis:

示例1：MLA格式参考文献著录及引述格式

第一部分：正文内引述 (In-text Citation: MLA Style)

[The formatting generally follows the latest Modern Language Association (MLA) style, including parenthetical references.＊Parenthetical documentation means that in the text, only the author’s surname and the page number is given in parentheses following the quotation or any reference to another source. If the author’s name is given in the introductory statement to the quotation, only the page number is given in parentheses at （MLA 一般不用脚注）The Works Cited page contains the full name of the author, the title of the book, etc. Internet sites frequently do not have page numbers, so that only the name of the author or web site is given in parentheses. Footnotes are used sparingly, and only to give additional information not suitable to include in the text.] (Julia Diterman) Ⅰ. MLA格式文内摘录一般用括号加注法：

1．括号内（作者姓氏＋引文页码），如果引文中已经给出作者姓名，只需括号加注内页码即可。例如：

e.g Brian Taves suggests some interesting conclusions regarding philosophy and politics of the adventure film (153-54, 171).

e.g Her idea is further confirmed that “people think her odd and that nobody loves and admires her” (Fountain 33).

e.g Her id ea is further confirmed that “people think her odd and that nobody loves and admires her (Fountain 33).”（不规范）e.g Her idea is further confirmed that “people think her odd and that nobody loves and admires her (Fountain 33).” （不规范）2. 引用中文著作或期刊时同姓作者的情况较多，应在括号夹注中使用他们名字的首字母加以区分，如：

MLA： (S.R. Wang 26) (J.X. Wang 30)

3. 两个作者时可以用 & 连接，两个以上时可用，隔开. 如：

e.g According to educational psychologists, raising children is a responsibility of the entire community (Franklin, Childs, & Smith 410).

4. 引用团体作者的作品，括号夹注中应使用团体的名称，如：

e.g It was apparent that the American health care system needed “to be fixed and

perhaps radically modified” (Public Agenda Foundation 4).

e.g An anonymous Wordsworth critic once argued that his poems were too emotional (“Wordsworth Is A Loser” 100).

e.g Samuel Johnson admitted that Edmund Burke was an “extraordinary man” (qtd. in Boswell 2: 450).

Ⅱ 引用整篇文献（即全书或全文）观点时有两种情况：一种是作者的姓氏在正文中没有出现，如：

(摘自：复旦大学英语语言专业学位论文规范)

e.g Charlottes and Emily Bronte were polar opposites, not only in their

personalities but in their sources of inspiration for writing (Taylor).

另一种情况是作者的姓氏已在正文同一句中出现，按MLA的规范不需要使用括号夹注，如：

e.g Taylor claims that Charlotte and Emily Bronte were polar opposites, not only in their personalities but in their sources of inspiration for writing.

Ⅲ 超过四行的文内摘引语，另起一段，首行在原文基础上再缩进五个字符。行间距按1.5倍打印。

Ⅳ 把句号或逗号放在引号内（Place the period and the comma within the quotation marks:）

E.g. “Jenny,” he said, “let’s have lunch.”

也有例外: e.g. The author states: “Time alone reveals the just(471)”.

当摘引用于强调事件本身时，破折号—，问号？和感叹号！一般置于引号内；当用于强调整个句子时，置于引号外。

e.g Gordon answered, “No way !”

e.g Stop whistling “All Do is Dream of you” !

例如：

第二部分：参考文献著录 Works cited or Bibliography

MLA格式(Documenting List of Sources: MLA Style)

e.g Feldman, Paula R. ed. British Women Poets of the Romantic Era. Baltimore: Johns

Hopkins UP, 1997.

(Note: In a MLA style, always give the author’s na me as it appears on the title page. Never abbreviate a name given in full. Only use initials if the title page does.以书名上所给名字为准 ) Borroff, Marie. trans. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. New York: Norton, 1967.

Eggins, Suzanne, and Diane Slade. Analyzing Casual Conversation. London: Cassell,

1997. (Note: Reverse the first author’s name only，当有两个作者是，只把第一位作者的姓，名倒置)

Brownell, Hiram H., and Heather H. Potter. “Inference Deficits in Right-Brain

Damaged Patients.” Brain and Language 27 (1986): 310-21. Gilman, Sander, et al.（两个以上作者） Hysteria beyond Freund. Berkeley: University of

第11/15页

California Press, 1993. (Note: When there are more than three names, name only the first and add et al., or give all names in full in the order in which they appear on the tile page.)

Ⅱ引用各类文献中的文章

1.书评、影评、电视节目评论等（Review）

Kidd, John. “The Scandal of Ulysses.” Rev. of Ulysses: The Corrected Text, by

Hans Walter Gabler. New York Review of Books 30 June 1988: 32-39.

2. 收集在书籍中的文章（Selection from an edited book）Glover, David. “The Stuff Tha t Dreams Are Made Of: Masculinity, Femininity,

and the Thriller.” Gender, Genre and Narrative Pleasure. Ed. Derek

Longhurst. London: Unwin Hyman, 1989. 67-83.

3.杂志中的文章

Miller, Mark Crispen. “Massa, Come Home.” New Republic 16 Sept. 1981:

29-32.

4.百科全书中的文章（An entry in an encyclopedia）

Mohanty, Jitendra M. “Indian Philosophy.” The New Encyclopaedia Britannica:

Macropaedia. 15th ed. 1987.

5研究报告

Flower, Linda. The Role of Task Representation in Reading to Write. Technical

Report No. 6. Berkeley: Center for the Study of Writing at U of California, Berkeley and Carnegie Mellon U, 1987.

6翻译的书籍（Translated book）

Lacan, Jacques. Ecrits: A Selection. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: Norton,

1977.

7．硕博士论文（Dissertation）

Hubert, Henry Allan. “The Development of English Stu dies in Nineteenth-Century Anglo- Canadian Colleges.” Diss. U of British Columbia, 1988.

8．学术会议上的报告（Conference paper）

第12/15页Moffett, James. “Censorship and Spiritual Education.” The Right to Literacy

Conference. Columbus, Ohio, September 1988.

9．电视广播节目和系列报道（A Radio/Television Broadcast/Series）“Monkey Trial.” American Experience. PBS. WGBH, Boston. 18 Mar. 2003.

Ⅲ 著录汉语著作和文章

Zhang, Zhijian. [张志健]，严复思想研究. 桂林：广西师大出版社，1989 Yu, Yongding. [余永定]，财政稳定问题研究的一个理论框架. 世界经济

2005，（7）：25-29

Wang, Mingliang. [王明亮]，关于中国学术期刊标准数据库系统工程的进

展[EB/OL]. https://www.360docs.net/doc/4213583227.html,，1998-08-16/1999-10-04

注意：这里最后是一个著录网络上汉语出版物的例子，其中

“1998-08-16”为网页发表或更新的日期，“1999-10-04”为引用日期。

Ⅳ 著录网络出版物

著录网络出版物必须标明出版物的上传日期和论文撰写人上网查询的

日期

（date of retrieval），标明网址。条目中网址如需断开换行，必须在“/”之后或者“.”之前，网址中不得出现空格。

网络期刊（online journal）上的文章

1．纸印期刊的电子版：

Bleich, Eric. “From International Ideas to Domestic Policies: Educational

Multiculturalism in England and France.” Comparative Politics 31.1 (Oct.

1998): 6 pp. Expanded Academic ASAP. Middlebury College 2 Aug. 2003

该例中，“6 pp.”表示文章有6页，“Expanded Academic ASAP. Middlebury College”为网页名称，“2 Aug. 2000”为论文撰写人上网查询的日期。

2. 网络上的独立文本（Stand-alone document）

Eilola, John. “Little Machines: Rearticulating Hypertext Users.” 3 Dec. 1994. 14

Aug 1996 .

3. 大学网页上的文献

第13/15页Felluga, Dino. Undergraduate Guide to Literary Theory. 17 Dec. 1999. Purdue

University. 15 Nov. 2000 .

4. 网络上的参考资料（Online reference source）

“Fresco.” Britannica Online. Vers. 98.2. April 1998. Encyclopedia Britannica. 8

May 1998 .

参考文献中MLA格式规范

MLA格式简要规范 MLA格式简要规范 1. 独著姓，名. 书名. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年代. Bambrough, Renford. The Philosophy of Aristotle. New York: The New American Library, 1963. 2. 两至三名作者姓，名, 名姓, and 名姓. 书名. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年代. Horton, Rod W., and Herbert W. Edwards. Backgrounds of American Literary Thought. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc., 1952. Atwan, Robert, Donald Mcquade, and John Wright. Edsels, Luckies, and Frigidaires: Advertising the American Way. New York: Dell, 1979. 3. 四名或以上作者姓，名, et al. 书名. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年代. Belenky, Mary Field, et, al. Women's Ways of Knowing: The Development of Self, Voice, and Mind. New York: Basic, 1986. 4. 机构作者机构名称. 书名. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年代. American Psychological Association. Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. 4th ed. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1994. 5. 匿名作者

MLA论文格式

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MLA论文引用格式指南

The Modern Language Association (MLA) style source of all material you paraphrase, summa This guide shows the most common scenarios Research Papers . 7th ed. (McPherson Library R Guide to Scholarly Publishing. 3rd ed. (McPhers NOTE: Some significant changes have been ma Titles are now italicized rather than URLS are no longer required for electr The document format (Print, Web, PD Cited list. General Rules: In-text Citations ? Place the reference where a pause occurs in possible to the relevant material. ? Cite the author’s last name and the relevan Example: Music is thought to be the fo ? If you include the author’s name in the sent Example: Blair argues that music is the ? Page numbers may be omitted if a source la numbered paragraphs or sections, use thes Example: (Smith, para. 4) ? Multiple sources in the same reference: Example: (Matthews and Smith 88; Su ? No author : use the complete or shortened t Example: (History of Rome 143) ? Two authors with the same surname: Add t name. ? Corporate author (organization, company, a rather than the parentheses. Within parent Style Manual for a list of common abbreviat Examples: This figure doubled in 1991The Canadian Mental Health Associati ? Multiple sources by the same author: add th Example: “A single whisker twitched” Example: Finally, Jones sends her dete ? When citing an entire source , or a source w include the author’s name and the title in th Example: This tone is evident in Bebbi ) style requires you to cite your sources within the text of ummarize, or quote. narios for MLA citing. For more examples, see MLA Handb brary Reference, call number LB2369 M53 2009) and the cPherson Library Reference, call number PN147 G526 200en made for the new edition of the MLA Style Manual han underlined electronic sources (unless required by your instructor) eb, PDF File, DVD, etc.) must be included in every entry in ons curs in the sentence (such as before a period, semicolon o elevant page number(s). the food of love (Blair 135). e sentence, do not cite it in parentheses. c is the foo d of lov e (135). urce lacks page numbers (for example, on many Web sou e these in the citation. ce: separate citations with a semicolon. 88; Suzuki 105-107) ened title – book titles are italicized and article titles are i Add the first initial, or, if the authors have the same first pany, association, etc.): cite the name. If it is long, include arentheses, shorten commonly abbreviated terms (see c reviations). n 1991 (Natl. Research Council 65). ociation agrees (195). add the title, shortened or full. ched” (Jones, Tiger Thief 16). detective to Yemen (Kat Tales 207). urce with no page or section numbers, avoid parenthetica e in the sentence. Bebbington’s History of Economics . ext of your paper. Cite the Handbook for Writers of d the MLA Style Manual and 26 2008). : try in the Works olon or comma), as near as b sources). If a source has are in quotations. e first initial, add the full first clude it in the sentence see chapter eight of the MLA hetical references. Instead,

MLA论文格式-引用

8. Modern Language Association Style 现代语言学会论文格式 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4213583227.html,/question/30417790.html 现代语言学会(MLA)格式要求在正文中用括号注明引语的出处，而不用尾注或者脚注。这方面的信息包括作者的姓名和页码，向读者提示关于引语出处的详细信息已被列入正文之后的参考文献中。 8.1 Content of Parenthetical Citations （引文出处信息）引语出处的信息一般只包括作者姓名和页码，中间不需要逗号。当作者姓名已出现在文句中，就不需要在括号中再重复。 Author named in text（行文中出现作者姓名） Graff defines his recent book, Professing Literature, as “a history of academic literary studies in the United States” (1). Author not named in text（行文中不出现作者姓名） Several scholars have studied recent developments in academia in the context of the history of university teaching (e. g., Graff ). Modern literary studies have their origin in classical studies (Graff 19-35 ). Reference to entire book（提及某部专著）当在行文中仅仅提及某部专著的名称及其作者时，无须在括号中提供其它信息。读者会通过作者姓名在参考文献书目中去查找相关信息： Slade’s revision of a Form and Style incorporates changes made in the 1995 edition of the MLA Handbook. Work with four authors（有多位作者的专著）当专著有四位或者更多作者时，可列出所有四位作者或者仅仅给出第一位作者的姓，并在其后注明“et al”。 (et alii，“and others”的缩写，意为“等等”): The authors of Women’s Way of Knowing make a distinction between “separate knowing” and “connected knowing” (Belenky et a1. 100-30) or (Belenky, Clinchy, Goldberger,

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MLA论文格式要求

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MLA论文引用格式

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mla论文格式要求-mla论文引用格式

mla论文格式要求:mla论文引用格式 MLA 是一种常用的引用格式,下面是小编精心推荐的一些mla论文格式要求，希望你能有所感触! mla论文格式要求 1、题目：应简洁、明确、有概括性，字数不宜超过20个字。 2、摘要：要有高度的概括力，语言精练、明确，中文摘要约100200字; 3、关键词：从论文标题或正文中挑选3～5个最能表达主要内容的词作为关键词。 4、目录：写出目录，标明页码。 5、正文：论文正文字数一般应在3000字以上。论文正文：包括前言、本论、结论三个部分。前言(引言)是论文的开头部分，主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识，并提出论文的中心论点等。前言要写得简明扼要，篇幅不要太长。本论是论文的主体，包括研究内容与方法、实验材料、实验结果与分析(讨论)等。在本部分要运用各方面的研究方法和实验结果，分析问题，论证观点，尽量反映出自己的科研能力和学术水平。结论是论文的收尾部分，是围绕本论所作的结束语。其基本的要点就是总结全文，加深题意。

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MLA论文引用格式

MLA論文引用格式一、參考文獻格式 1、Works Cited/Bibliography置於全文末尾，需另起一頁，續前頁頁碼。標題“Works Cited/Bibliography”的上方空一行，加粗並居中。Works Cited和Bibliography二者只選擇其一，不能同時在論文中出現。 2、引用文獻格式的對齊方式選擇“兩端對齊”，並設置首行凸排2.5個中文字元（5 個英文字元）。（這樣兩行以上的參考文獻會自動從第二行開始縮進，就不需要去打空格了） 3、排序：一般情況下，參考文獻按照文獻作者的姓的首字母順序排列，前面不需要加序號。如果首字母相同，則看第二個字母，依此類推。關於作者的姓的區分，以出現在文獻列表的第一個逗號為分隔標誌，空格以及其他的標點符號不具有區分作用。例如： Descartes, René De Sica, Vittorio 如果合著的參考文獻中幾本書的第一作者是同一個人，而從第二作者開始有不同，則按第二作者的姓來排列先後。（注意：由於第二作者的名字是英語姓名的正常書寫格式，因此要注意不要誤用第二作者的名來排列）例如： Scholes, Robert, and Robert Ke llogg Scholes, Robert, Carl H. Kl aus, and Michael Silverman Scholes, Robert, and Eric S. R abkin 如果作者的姓名是未知的，則用文獻名稱的標題的首字母進行排序，但是標題中A, An, The這三個詞不參與排序。 4、文獻格式： 4.1 單一作者所著的一本書：作者姓, 名. 書名. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年. （注意：此處的標點是英文格式的標點，英文文獻裡所有的例子都是使用英文標點，後不做特別說明。書名需要斜體或者加底線）如： Freedman, Richard R. What Do Unions Do? New York: Basic, 1984.

留学生论文常见的MLA格式详解

MLA格式是什么？我们在留学写作业和论文的时候，经常会遇到外教要求用MLA格式写作。 MLA 是一种常用的引用格式,由于在外国,文章中即使是一小句也不可以随便不加任何注释的引用,所以MLA 格式很严谨。 MLA引用格式。Modern Language Association为美国现代语言协会制定的论文指导格式，在一般书写英语论文时应当使用MLA格式来保证学术著作的完整。与MLA格式相似，常用的还有APA 格式、哈佛格式等等，下面我们详细解读一下MLA格式，我们也为文章末尾大家准备了MLA格式的论文写作规范WORD和PDF两个版本供大家下载和使用！关于“美国文学”课程论文MLA格式的细则 Rubric of the Course Paper for “American Literature” 1.The thesis is written in English, including the citation.( 全文用英文书写, 包括引用文献。) 2.What are some essential standard of a MLA paper? (MLA 论文基本要求)Type your paper on a computer and print it out on standard, white 8.5 x 11-inch paper. Set the margins of your thesis to one-inch（2.54 centimeters）on all sides. The paper should be double-space typed. There is one space between every English words. There is no space between the words and punctuations. (用12号新罗马字体排版，双倍行距。页边距为2.54厘米，16开A4白色纸打印，英文单词之间相距一个空格。单词和标点符号之间没有空格。) 3.How to Create a Header? 如何编辑页眉？Create a header in the upper right-hand corner that includes your family name, followed by a space with the page number; number all pages consecutively with Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, 4) and flush with the right margin. Omit the page number on Page One.(编辑页眉，将你的姓和页码标注在右上角，姓和页码之间有一个空格，不用标点符号；上面边距是1.27厘米，右边与正文部分对齐。) 4.How to deal with the first page? 第一页格式的处理。In the upper left-hand corner of the first page, list your name; your number and your class; the tutor’s name; the course; and the date. The date in MLA format s hould be written as “day month year.”: i.e. 29 December 2011(without comma between each word and the month should not be abbreviated.) Be sure to use double space. (第一页左上角，纵向排列你的名字；学号、班级；指导老师的名字；课程名称；日期（格式是日月年，中间不用标点符号，月份也不用缩写，如：29 December 2011） 5.How to write a title?(如何写标题？)The title is centered and written in 12-piont Times New Roman font. The title is not bold, underlined, or italicized. But use quotation mark or italic(s) if your title includes works (an article, a poem, or a story) or a book of others, do just as you would do in the text: quote the title of the article, the poem or the story while italicize the book. (标题居中，用12号新罗马字体。标题不用黑体，下划线或斜体，如果标题中有已出版的文章，文章部分用双引号，如果是书籍，书籍部分用斜体。如：Sybolism in “Young Good Man Brown.” 或Sybolism in Scarlet Letter。

MLA格式

一、M LA简明论文格式(以下word格式可参用附加档已设定完成，套用即可) 1.内容分封面、正文、注释。 2.规格：A4纸，计算机打字，横打，上下左右空4.5cm，标题与内文字距离0.5cm；字大小：照相打字15- 16级(Windows 文书软件10- 11pt)，内文字请用细明或新细明体，标准行距(Windows 文书软件0.6- 0.7cm)，25pp以内。 3.横式(由左至右)写作。 4.关键詷4-6个。 5.提要300-500字。 6.请用新式标点符号。「」用于平常引号，《》用于书名，〈〉用于论文及篇名。古籍之书名与篇名连用时，可省略篇名符号，如《史记?刺客列传》。 7.中文正文用细明体，注脚用楷书。 8.英文正文用Times New Roman; 章节用Arial。 9.英文书名用Italic; 论文名用“ ”。 10.独立引文每行低三格(楷书)。 11.注释号码请用阿拉伯字数码之上标字(右上方)，如9、25。 12.标题编码层次：一、(一) 1. (1) 13.征引书目编写方式: (1)中日文部分依作者姓名笔划排列 A.专书 B.期刊论文 C.博、硕士论文 (2)西文部分依作者姓名字母排列 A.专书 B.期刊论文 C.博、硕士论文 14.不可使用“同上”、“同前引书”、“同前书”、“同前揭书”、“同注几引书”等。 15.引用专书或论文，请依序注明作者、书名(或篇名)、出版项。 A.中日文专书：作者─书名─出版地点─出版公司─出版年分。注文：彭明辉，《历史地理学与现代中国史学》(台北：东大图书公司，1995)，38-45。再引： 1

．2．大一历史(专史)：中国近代史学．授课大纲．2001上．彭明辉彭明辉，《历史地理学与现代中国史学》，38-45。书目：彭明辉，《历史地理学与现代中国史学》，台北：东大图书公司，1995。 B.中日文论文：作者─篇名─期刊卷期─出版项─年月─页码。注文：彭明辉，〈由神明配置图看台湾民间信仰──以中和地区八座寺庙为中心〉，《新史学》， 6. 4(台北，1995. 12): 45-87。再引：彭明辉，〈由神明配置图看台湾民间信仰──以中和地区八座寺庙为中心〉，《新史学》， 6. 4: 45-53。书目：彭明辉，〈由神明配置图看台湾民间信仰──以中和地区八座寺庙为中心〉，《新史学》， 6. 4 (台北，1995. 12): 45-87。 C.西文专书：作者─书名─出版地点─出版公司─出版年分。例：注文： Samuel P. Huntington, Political Order in Changing Societies (New Havens: Yale University Press, 1968), 102-103. 再引： Samuel P. Huntington, Political Order in Changing Societies, 102-103. 书目： Huntington, Samuel P. Political Order in Changing Societies. New Havens: Yale University Press, 1968. D.西文论文：作者─篇名─期刊卷期─出版项─年月─页码。例：注文： Hoyt Tillman, “A New Direction in Confucian Scholarship: Approaches to Examining the Differences between Neo-Confucianism and Tao-hsüeh,” Philosophy East and West, 42. 3 (New York, July, 1992): 455-474. 再引： Hoyt Tillman, “A New Direction in Confucian Scholarship: Approaches to Examining the Differences between Neo-Confucianism and Tao-hsüeh,” Philosophy East and West, 42. 3: 455- 474. 书目： Tillman, Hoyt. “A New Di rection in Confucian Scholarship: Approaches to Examining the Differences between Neo-Confucianism and Tao-hsüeh,” Philosophy East and West, 42. 3 (New York, July, 1992): 455-474.