语法六：名词性从句
名词性从句练习(一)
1.The fact ____she works hard is well known to us all.
a. that
b. what
c. why
d. which
2.It is very clear ____he doesn’t like his father.
a. what
b. that
c. which
d. where
3.The fire destroyed ____was in the building .
a. all
b. what
c. that
d. which
4.___ will go there is still unknown.
a. What
b. Who
c. That
d. which
5.____people will join us is not very important.
a. How much
b. That
c. How many
d. Many
6.____he is coming or not makes no difference.
a. Why
b. Whether
c. If
d. That
7. ____Jill was worried seemed obvious to everyone at the party last night.
a. What
b. That
c. Whether
d. Who
8.We need to think about ____we should say to callers who ring up the company.
A. that b. what c. how d. why
9.I can’t imagine ____you can sew these pieces of cloth together without a needle and a thread.
a. when
b. how
c. that
d. where
10.____they are going to lay pipes matters a great deal.
a. When
b. Where
c. That
d. How
11.Please give the book to _____wins the prize.
a. who
b. whom
c. whoever
d. whomever
12.___are the inventions in common is ____they have succeeded.
a. What; what
b. That; that
c. What; that
d. That; what
13.____different life is today from _____it used to be twenty years .
a. How ; what
b. What; what
c. How; that
d. What; that
14.____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
a. What
b. That
c. The fact
d. The matter
15.--- Does Helen live on this street? ----No, this is ____Mary lives.
a. which
b. where
c. when
d. what
16.___is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
a. Whatever
b. Which
c. How
d. That
17.I believe _____you’ve done your best and _____things will improve.
a. that; /
b. /; that
c. that ; which
d. if ; that
18.We had to decide ____sewing machine we should use, hers or mine.
a. whose
b. what
c. which
d. that
19.___ the company will buy her a mobile phone has not been decided.
a. Whether
b. If
c. That
d. What
20.The fact ____we lack enough phones needs to be considered.
a. why
b. that
c. how
d. what
21.Then Mr. Smith told me ____he was doing was very important.
a. that
b. why
c. what that
d. why what
22.Would you mind telling me ____language your friend speaks?
a. which
b. what
c. how
d. that
23.She is no longer ____she used to be ten years ago.
a. when
b. that
c. which
d. what
24.No one can be sure _____in a million years.
a. what man will look like
b. what will man look like
c. man will look like what
d. what look will man like
25.The reason he has been such a success is ____he never gives up.
a. that
b. because
c. why
d. what
26.I still don’ t think _____is very nice of her to talk about others.
a. that
b. the fact that
c. which
d. it
27.____ he is always studying hard is well known ____us all.
a. What; to
b. How; by
c. That; to
d. Whether ; by
28.Suddenly the thought came to me _____he could be blind.
a. what
b. which
c. that
d. where
29.It was said ____was all ____boy had said.
a. that what; what that
b. what that ; that what
c. what what ; that that
d. that that ; that that
30.It was at the very beginning ____Mr. Fox made the decision ____we should send more fire–fighters there.
a. when; which
b. that; that
c. where; what
d. then; so
31.____ you have done might do harm to other people.
a. That
b. What
c. Which
d. This
32.They have no idea at all_____.
a. where he has gone
b. where did he go
c. which place has he gone
d. where has he gon
e.
33.They want to know _____do to help us.
a. what can they
b. what they can
c. how they can
d. how can they
34.Go and get your coat. It’s ____you left it.
a. there
b. where
c. there where
d. where there
35.____we can’t get seems better than ___we have.
a. What; what
b. What; that
c. That; that
d. That; what
36.____we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
a. If
b. Whether
c. That
d. Where
37.---I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
--- Is that ____you had a few days off ?
a. why
b. when
c. what
d. where
38.A computer can only do ___you have instructed it to do.
a. how
b. after
c. what
d. when
39.All ____is needed is a supply of oil.
a. the thing
b. that
c. what
d. which
40.These photographs will show you_____.
a. what does our village look like
b. what our village looks like
c. how does our village look like
d. how our village looks like
41.He asked ____for the violin.
a. did I pay how much
b. I paid how much
c. how much did I paid
d. how much I paid
42.The medal will be given to ______wins the game.
a. whomever
b. whoever
c. whatever
d. whichever
43.____you don’t like him is none of my business.
a. What
b. Who
c. That
d. Whether
44.I remember ____this used to be a quite village.
a. when
b. how
c. where
d. what
45.Y ou can’t imagine ____when they received these nice Christmas presents.
a. how they were excited
b. how excited they were
c. how excited were they
d. they were how excited
46.Can you make sure ____the gold ring?
a. where Alice has put
b. where had Alice put
c. where Alice had put
d. where has Alice put
47.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____shares her interest.
a. anyone
b. whomever
c. whoever
d. no matter who
48.I don’t know _____he doesn’t like the book you referred to yesterday.
a. whether
b. if
c. how
d. that
49.It is doubtful ____ he has known about it.
a. that
b. if
c. how
d. whether
50.The concert was a success _____it lasted too long.
a. as if
b. because
c. except that
d. however
名词性从句(二)
1.The knowledge____ it should be done was not very common.
A.of how B . to how C. in how D. how
2.____come into leave of bloom is obviously a sign of spring.
A.Trees B . The trees C. That trees D. What trees
3.____water ____known to all .
A.That, is B . What , is is C. What, is are D. What, is
4.Air to us is ____water is to fish.
A . that B. what C. which D. that what
5.It’s generally considered unwise to give a child____ he or she wants.
A.whatever
B. no matter what
C. what
D. whichever
6.He often thinks of ____he can do more for the four modernizations.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. which
7.Take ____much you want and ____you want to.
A. however, when
B. however, whoever
C. whenever how
D. however, whenever
8.After ____seemed a very long time, the badly wounded soldier came to life.
A.that
B. it
C. which
D. what
9.____she was chosen monitor made him excited.
A. That
B. What
C. If
D. Whether
10.What do you think ____to make himself____.
A.Bob will say, believe
B. will Bob say, believed
C. Bob will say, believed
D. will Bob say, believe
11.--___helps others will be helped. ---So I’m thankful to and try to help ____has helped us.
A.Whoever, whomever
B. Who, whoever
C. Whoever, whoever
D. who, whomever
12.–Has every one of you learned well about Osbert?
--Y es. Nancy’s told us all _____.
A. that he was doing
B. that he had done
C. what he was doing D . what he had done
13.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____.
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
14.____she couldn’t understand was ___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A.What, why
B. That, what
C. What, because
D. Why, that
15.–The experiment is of particular importance.
--I see. We will carry on with it ____we can get enough money.
A.until
B. unless
C. whether
D. however
16. In front of ____remained of my old house, I took some pictures, ____called up my childhood.
A.which, which
B. the place, what c. where, which D. what, which
17. ____I go ____not is____ of your business.
A.If, or none
B. Whether, or none c. either, or no D. Both, and not
18. These wild flowers are so special, I would do____ I can to save them.
A. whatever
B. that
C. which D . whichever
19. Y ou should stick to ____you have begun until you succeed.
A.which
B. that
C. whatever
D. whichever
20. The girl asked if it was after he married Mary ____Mr. Green joined the army.
A.when
B. which
C. that
D. what
21. The reason ____he gave for his absence was ____ he had missed the bus.
A.why, that
B. that, because
C. why, because
D. which, that
22. Don’t give up. There is still a chance ____the ____child will get well.
A . that, ill B. which, sick C. that, sick D. whether, sick
23. I don’t doubt ____he will come to help us tomorrow.
A.whether
B. if
C. that
D. what
24. Is there a gas station around -___I can get some petrol?
A.which
B. what
C. where
D. that
25. He stood in front of the window, from ____he could enjoy a beautiful view.
A.that
B. which
C. where
D. the place which
26. ____I hate most is ____my office at this moment.
A.That, his having entered
B. What, his having entered
C. That, having entered D . What,
having been entered
27. We’d better turn to ____we believer can speak good American English.
A.who
B. whomever
C. whoever
D. no matter who
28. ____you decided to go to Shanghai?
A.When was it that
B. When was it
C. When it was that
D. Was it when
29. It was at the very beginning ____ Mr Fox made the decision ____we should send more fire-fighters there.
A. when, which
B. where, what
C. then, so
D. that, that
30. Make notes ____you think it is necessary. Don’t put down ____you can hear.
A.whenever, whatever B whatever, whenever C. whenever, wherever D. however, however
31.When people talked about the cities of the USA, the first ____comes into mind is New Y ork.
A.city
B. of them
C. one
D. that
32. We have plenty of books here. Y ou may take____ you like most.
A.in which
B. form which
C. whichever
D. that
33. I didn’t know what____. A. was the matter B . is the matter
C. was the trouble
D. the matter was
34. ____Peter had won the first place in the 100-metre dash.
A.He was said that
B. They were said that
C. There was said that
D. It was said that
35. This museum is not ____it was ten years ago.
A.that
B. when
C. which
D. what
36. Einstein’s most famous theory is ____we call the Theory of Relativity.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. anything
37. the problem is not -___we leave, but ____we can get there.
A.when, how
B. when, where
C. how, which
D. where, when
38. Now we can see ____problem the population is.
A. a what serious
B. such serious a
C. how serious a
D. so a serious
39. Now they came to ____people used to call “北平”.
A.that
B. where
C. what
D. which
40. The question of____ they are old or young is not important.
A. which
B. whether
C. how
D. if
41. One of them hold the view ____the book said was right.
A.that what
B. what that
C. that
D. what
42. It’s the ability to do the job ____matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one
B. that
C. what
D. it
43. A computer can only do____ you have instructed it to do.
A . how B. after C. what D. when
44. Y ou will have to wait for one more week, ____the manager will be back from his trip.
A.after B . until C. when D. before
45. ____they must learn in a course is not provided in the classroom.
A.Many things
B. Much of what
C. So much
D. All what
46. He always says ____comes into his mind.
A.which
B. whatever
C. anything what
D. that
47. ____wants to come is welcome.
A . Whomever B. Who C. Whoever D. No matter who
48. Word came____ the general would come to the front soon.
A.what
B. that
C. which
D. when
49. The free ticket will be sent to ____comes first.
A.whoever
B. whomever
C. who
D. no matter who
50. It worried her a bit ___her hair was turning grey.
A. while
B. that
C. if
D. for
初中英语语法名词性从句
名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组，名词从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 1.作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether, if和连接代词what, who, which, whatever,whoever以及连接副词how, when, where, why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用。连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。主语从句要求使用陈述句语序。 What surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well. How he was successful is still a puzzle. That he is going aboard made him excited. Where the English party will be held has not yet been announced. 注：有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。 It is interesting that you like him. It is a pity that you can not go to the party tonight. 2.连接词的选用 （1）that和what的选用 that和what都可引导主语从句。what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当某些成分，可作从句的主语、宾语或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，无词义，只起连接词作用。 What he wants is a book. 他想要的是一本书。 That light travels in straight lines is known to all. 众所周知，光线沿直线运行。 （2）if和whether的选用
英语名词性从句语法100题练习
英语名词性从句语法练习100题 1. I’m sorry I have no idea ___. a. what does this word mean b. what’s the meaning of this word c. what this word means d. what meaning of this 2. ___is known that she is a famous doctor. A. That b. This b. It d. She 3. The reason for his absence was ___his mother was ill. A. because b. that c. why d. what 4. I haven’t seen you for ages. Can you tell me ____ a. where have you gone b. where you have gone c. where have you been d. where you have been 5. ___we will have a good harvest this year is still unknown. A. If b. That c. Which 6. ____wasn’t quite clear. a. Why did she do it b. Why she did it c. What did she do d. What she did it 7. ___do you think is the top student in your class a. Whom b. Who c. Whose d. Which 8. ___might do harm to other people. a. That you have done b. What you have done c. What have you done d. Which have you done 9. ____gets hone first starts cooking. A. Anyone b. Whoever c. Who d. Those 10. Is this ___looking for a. what are you b. what you are c. that were you d. that you were ’ll give this book to ___likes to have it . a. whomever b. whichever c. whatever d. whoever idea ___we should finish the work ahead of time was accepted. A. that b. whether c. if d. which is all ____our teacher explained to us in class. a. what b. that c. which d. of want to know ___. a. where are the experimental plots b. where are the experimental plots. c. where the experimental plots are d. where the experimental plots are thing to do is _____everyone is doing here. a. the thing what b. which the thing c. which d. what 16. It doesn’t matter ___to day or tomorrow. a. whether you come b. how you come c. when you come d. why you come 17. After graduation she asked to be sent to ___. a. where she was mostly needed b. where she was most needed c. where was she needed d. where she needed 18. I don’t know if she ____tomorrow; if he ____, I’ll let you know. a. comes, will come b. will come, will come c. will come, comes d. comes, comes 19. ____happens, don’t be afraid. A. What b. Anything c. Wh ich d. Whatever 20. He didn’t pass the exam, ___hard he had tried. A. how b. whatever c. however d. wherever 21. She did live far from ___I am living. A. the place that b. the place which c. where d. the place 22. It worried her a bit ___her hair was turning grey . a. while b. if c. that d. for 23. ____he is a millionaire is known to all in the city. a. Since b. because c. That d. / 24. ___the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is known to all . a. Whenever b. That c. If d. Whether 25. The reason why I burst into tears is ____I’m unwilling to part with my parents. a. that b. because c. which d. / 26. The problem lies _____I have no money. a. that b. in that c. in the fact d. in the fact that want to know _do to convince him. a. what can I B. how can I C. which I can d. what I can 28. __comes back fist is supposed to win the prize. a. whoever b. The one c. Those who d. Anyone 29. The old gentleman never fails to help ____is in need of his help.
th语法专题名词性从句
语法专题 名词性从句 (Noun Clauses) 1.概念 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。 2. 种类 1) 主语从句: 主语从句 + 谓语动词+ 其他 2) 表语从句: 主语 + 系动词+ 表语从句 3) 宾语从句: 及物动词 /介词+ 宾语从句 4) 同位语从句: 名词 /代词+ 同位语从句 3. 名从引导词分类及作用: 名词性从句的引导词 作用 连接词 that, whether/if （是否） 不作成分只起连接作用 连接代词 what(ever) ，who(ever)， whom(ever) ， which(ever) whose 作主、宾、表、 定语 连接副词 when(ever), where(ver), why, how, 作状语 缺主/宾/表/ 定补代词what(ever) who(ever) whom(ever) which(ever) whose 只缺“是否”意思 补whether ，if 什么都不缺 that 补副词when(ever), where(ver), why, how 解题方法： 2 、分析从句句子成分,缺什么，补什么 1、找主句谓语，确定是什么从句 3、确定词性后,再根据句子意思选择引导词。 缺状语
例句展示 ◆That they will win the game is certain. →It is certain that they will win the game. ◆Whether the task can be finished on time is still unknown. →It is still unknown whether the task can be finished on time. ◆Why he didn’t come here is not clear to anyone. →It is not clear to anyone why he didn’t come here. ◆Whoever breaks the law should be punished. ◆What he said at the meeting is important. 例句展示 ★Can you tell me when and how I can get to the city? ★I don’t understand what he means. ★I am not sure whether he would help me. ★He said that he had visited his former English teacher several times.
what引导名词性从句的五种用法
what引导名词性从句的五种用法 一、用法归纳 1. 表示“……的东西或事情”： They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。 He saves what he earns. 他赚多少，积蓄多少。 What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。 2. 表示“……的人或的样子”： He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。 He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。 Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？ 3. 表示“……的数量或数目”： Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。 The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。 4. 表示“……的时间”： After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。 The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。 5. 表示“……的地方”： This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。 In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。 二、用法说明 (1) 这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”，所以其前不能有先行词： 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。 正：You can have what you like. / You can have everything (that) you like. 误：You can have everything what you like. (2) 有时what 可用作限定词，其后修饰一个名词： I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的书都给他了。 He gave me what money he had about him. 他把身边带有的钱全给了我。 (3) What 后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词，但通常不能是单数可数名词： 误：I gave him what book I had.
英语语法名词性从句用法小结
英语语法名词性从句用法小结 名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一. 名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为四类： 1. that（无含义，不充当成分） 2. whether, if（有“是否”的含义，但不充当成分） 3. 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever,whose, which,whichever. （在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语） 连接副词：when, whenever,where,wherever, how, however,why（在从句中做状语） 4. as if,as though,because（不充当成分，在名词性从句中只引导表语从句） 二. 四类名词性从句语法要点 1.主语从句 在整个句子中用作主语的从句叫主语从句。 What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.
英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 it 作形式主语：有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it 代替主语从句作形式主语放 于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。 It is clear that he is innocent in the accident. 很明显，他在这场事故中是无辜的。 2. 宾语从句 在整个句子中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。 We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。 it 作形式宾语：在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的句型中，如果宾语是从句的形式，则必须 用it 做形式宾语，把真正的宾语即宾语从句置于句末。 We found it impossible that the so much work will be finidhed in one day. 我们发现一天之内完成这项工作不可能。 3. 表语从句 在整个句子中用作表语的从句叫表语从句。 The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。 That is why he didn’t come t o the meeting.
英语《名词性从句》语法知识及英语学习方法
英语《名词性从句》语法知识及英语学习方法 名词性从句 一、that 从句 1、主语从句 （1）that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有： It+be+形容词（obvious, true, natural, surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.）+that从句 It+be+名词词组（no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.）+that 从句 It+be+过去分词（said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.）+that从句 （2）that可以省略，但that从句位于句首时，that不能省略。 2、宾语从句 （1）常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。在可以接复合宾语的动词
之后，如think, make, consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。 （2）That从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。 3、表语从句（that不可省略） 4、同位语从句 连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。 二、whether/if从句 1、在表语从句和同位语从句中只能用whether不能用if;当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether不用if;当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用whether或if 均可；discuss后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。 2、在宾语从句中： （1）及物动词后：whether从句中不能有否定式，宾语从句为否定句时用if；if 不能与or not连用，但可以用whether or not；whether后可以加不定式。 （2）介词后：只能用whether,不用if。 三、特殊疑问词引导的从句 1、主语从句：特殊疑问词引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语。 2、宾语从句 （1）常见的能接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的动词有see, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discuss, understand, inform, advise等。 （2）作介词宾语。 3、同位语从句、表语从句
名词性从句语法填空
25. I know nothing about her but _____________ she is from Canada. 名词性从句语法填空26. It depends on _____________ we have enough time. ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 1. _________ we'27. __________ he doesn't like them is very clear. 2. I remember ____________ this used to be a quiet village. 28. ___________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. generally considered unwise to give a child ____________ he or she wants. 3. It's29. Can you tell me ____________I can get to the railway station? 4. ___________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 30. They want to know ____________ they can do to help us. s __________ you left it. 5. Go and get your coat. It'31. These photographs will show you ______________our village looks like. t get seems better than ___________ we have. ' 6. __________ we can32. Can you make sure ____________Alice has put the gold ring? 7. It worried her a bit __________ her hair was turning gray. 33. George knew__________ he could get his best, but he did not have enough time to study. 8. ----Do you remember ____________ he came? 34. _____________ he is a rich man is known to all in the city. ----Yes, I do. He came by air. 35. The reason why he has been such a success is ____________ he never gives up. 9. You may do ______________ you take interest in. 36. Sophia said _____________ Alice would like to marry a tall man. 10. The old gentleman never fails to help ____________ is in need of his help. 37. Difficulty lies in the fact ____________ we have no money. 11. You can depend on ______________ promise he makes. 38. I don't think the question of ____________ they are old or young is important. 12. _____________ we should work out a plan to deal with it is important. 39. __________ the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in the city is not known yet. 13. ____________ discovered America is well known. 40. __________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. 14. _____________you really need is a good meal and a good rest. 41.__________ you may do, you must do it well. 15. _____________we shall finish the work before May Day is possible. 42. The fact __________ he was successful proves his ability. 16. Can you tell me ________________that woman is? 43. A man's worth lies not so much in __________ he has as in __________ he is. 17. The fact _____________ she works hard is well known to us all. 44. ____________ may say so, it is a lie. 18. The mountain is no longer ____________ it used to be. 45. The question he asked was _________ the electrical equipment should be stored. 19. Jack said ____________ he is pleased to meet the American friends. 46. ___________ the earth goes round the sun is known to all. 20. Lei Feng was always
语法讲解：名词性从句
名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 （一）引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 不可省略的连词： a. 介词后的连词 b. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. 比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代： a. whether引导主语从句并在句首 b. 引导表语从句 c. whether从句作介词宾语 d. 从句后有"or not" Whether he will come is not clear. 大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用it充当形式主语。 It is not important who will go. It is still unknown which team will win the match. （二）主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 e.g. Who will go is not important. 2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。 e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系： a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句 It is necessary that…有必要…… It is important that…重要的是…… It is obvious that…很明显…… b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句 It is believed that…人们相信…… It is known to all that…从所周知…… It has been decided that…已决定…… c. It + be +名词+ that-从句 It is common knowledge that………是常识 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是…… It is a fact that…事实是……
赖氏经典英语语法—名词性从句
名词性从句 名词性从句包括宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 名词性从句一共有三种：1）that从句；2）whether从句；3）疑问词所引导的从句。 分项说明如下： 1）that从句 任何一个主语起首的陈述句前面冠以that，即成that从句。 He enjoys dancing. That he enjoys dancing. 2）whether从句 由可用yes/no回答的问句，即一般疑问句变化而成。 a) 问句有be动词时：Is he happy? Whether he is happy. b) 问句有一般助动词（can, will, may, should, ought to, must, have）时： Can he do it? Whether he can do it c) 问句有do, does, did等助动词时：主语与助动词还原，再将do, does, did去掉，后面的动词依人称和时态变化。 Did he come? Whether he came 3）疑问词所引导的从句 由疑问词（when, what, how, where, why）等引导的问句，即特殊疑问词，变化而成。 a) 问句有be动词时：What is he doing? What he is doing. b) 问句有一般助动词（can, will, may, should, ought to, must, have）时： 主语与助动词还原，前面保留疑问词。Where can he find it? Where he can find it. c) 问句有do, does, did等助动词时： 主语与助动词还原，前面保留疑问词，再将do, does, did去掉，动词依人称和时态变化。 What did he write? What he wrote. 注： Who, what, which为疑问代词，若在问句中作主语，变成名词性从句时，结构不变。 Who came here? Who came here. 名词性从句的功能： 1）作主语 Where he lives is still in doubt. 2）作及物动词的宾语 I know that he will go abroad in the near future. 3）作介词的宾语 a)此时仅能用whether从句或疑问词引导的名词性从句作宾语。That从句不可作介词的宾语。 I am worried about whether he can do it. prep. o. I am curious about how he’ll cope with the problem.
高考英语易错语法点30题专题10 名词性从句(解析版)
高考语法复习10名词性从句 【走进高考】 1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。 2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句，该空在从句做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。D选项正确。引导名词性从句时，how表示方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，that在此只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。 3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。 4.【2018·江苏】By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。 5.【2017·北京】Every year, _______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 【答案】B
高考英语名词性从句知识点难题汇编及答案
高考英语名词性从句知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．—How do you find the 5G cell phones? —Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay A．that B．which C．what D．whether 2．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday. A．where B．that C．when D．what 3．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army. A．since B．which C．that D．because 4．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career. A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 5．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number. —Through a friend of mine. A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 6．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 7．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that 8．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 9．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal. A．how B．what C．that D．which 10．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information. A．what B．which C．where D．that 11．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 12．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important. A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 13．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer. A．whether B．that C．why D．how 14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon. A．why B．what C．that D．if 15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education
高考英语语法复习三：名词性从句
高考英语语法复习三:名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 (一引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。 3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略; if (whether, as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。 注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否,as if(好象在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if 都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义。 (二主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 e.g. Who will go is not important. 2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。 e.g. It doesn't matter so much whether you will come or not. 3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。 e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. (三表语从句 1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。 e.g. The question was who could go there. 2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。 e.g. My idea is (that we can get more comrades to help in the work. (四宾语从句 1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。 e.g. I hope (that everything is all right. 2、介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或whether。 e.g. I'm interested in whether you've finished the work.. I'm interested in what you've said. 3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。 ①宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether。 e.g. I wonder if it doesn't rain. ②用if 会引起误解,就要用whether。 e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.(此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解 ③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用,就不能换成if;不直接连用,可换。 e.g. I don't know whether or not the report is true.