最新九年级上册英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

One day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? "I'll help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, " he said.

While Anderson was fitting a spare tired （备胎） to her car, the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help.

Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off.

A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant （怀孕的）, but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.

The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin （餐巾）, "You don't need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain （链子） of love end with you."

Under the napkin were four more $100 bills.

（1）Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady?

A. Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.

B. Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.

C. Because he thought he could be paid back one day.

D. Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.

（2）What does the underlined word they refer to （指的是）?

A. The old lady and Anderson.

B. The people who need help.

C. The old lady and the waitress.

D. The people who help others.

（3）Which is the right order of the old lady's feelings?

①Thankful

②Happy

③Worried

④Helpless

⑤Willing and ready to help

A. ④③①⑤②

B. ④①③②⑤

C. ③②①⑤④

D.

③①④⑤②

（4）What can be inferred （推断） from the passage?

A. The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars.

B. Anderson must be helped by someone before.

C. The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself.

D. The waitress will probably help someone later.

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. The Help of Strangers

B. The Power of Smile

C. The China of Love

D. The Bill of Kindness

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车，男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的人帮助他们，老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。

（1）细节题。根据The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? "I'll help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, " he said. 可知说名字的原因是让老妇人认为他不会伤害她，即让她放松，故选B。

（2）推断题。根据前句the next time she saw someone who needed help下次看到需要帮助的人时，可知是帮助需要帮助的人，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据第一段第二句Though it was dark, he could see she needed help.可知老人感到无助，即helpless；根据第一段第四句The old lady was worried，可知老人感到担心；根据第二段最后一句She thanked him much for coming to help.可知老人是感谢的，即thankful；根据第三段He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off，可知老人园艺帮助他人，即Willing and ready to help；根据老人帮助孕妇，所以老人是高兴的，故选A。

（4）推断题。根据If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain （链子） of love end with you."可知老人让孕妇帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车，男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的人帮助他们，老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。即陌生人的帮助，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What's the best way to know it?

You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged （安排） in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words "desert" and "pull", "desert" will be certainly before "pull". Then if there are two words both beginning with t he same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth…For example, "pardon" is before "plough", "judge" before "just", etc.

Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you'll use it as often as possible in your English study.

（1）This passage is about _____.

A. new words in writing

B. different dictionaries

C. the best way of reading

D. using an English-Chinese dictionary

（2）In the dictionary you may not find _____.

A. how to pronounce the word

B. the spelling of the word

C. who used the word first

D. how to use the word

（3）In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word _____.

A. begins with Z

B. begins with A

C. is a short one

D. is not often used

（4）Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?

A. perhaps, produce, plenty

B. straight, subject, surprise

C. century, center, business

D. foreign, entrance, headache

（5）In the passage the writer tries to tell us that _____.

A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English

B. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word

C. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study

D. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎样使用英汉字典。

（1）主旨题。根据 How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly如何快速准确地在词典中找到它，可知本文介绍了怎样使用英汉字典，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word它会告诉你很多关于这个词的事情：发音，中文意思和如何使用这个词，可知在字典里你可能找不到谁先使用这个词的，故选C。

（3）推理题。根据In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B,

C, D….字典里你可以首先看到以字母A开头的单词，然后是B，C，D…，字母z是字母表中最后的字母，可知在英汉词典中，最后一个单词从z开始，故选A。

（4）推理题。根据if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth…如果有两个词都以同一个字母开头，你可以看第二个字母。然后第三，第四，可知straight, subject, surprise 在英汉词典中排列正确，故选B。

（5）推理题。根据dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you'll use it as often as possible in your English study词典将是你的好朋友。我希望你在英语学习中尽可能多地使用它，可知作者试图告诉我们，当我们用英语阅读时，我们必须使用字典，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

Each year, the US Social Security Administration （美国社会保障局）releases a list of the most popular baby names of the year. Nearly every US citizen is registered （登记） with the organization, making it easy to create an accurate （精确的） list.

The list reflects changes in society and culture over the years. For example, names such as Dorothy and Margaret （for girls）and Harold and Walter （for boys）were popular in the 1910s. But these days, these names are considered to be old-fashioned. Some even refer to them as "old people names". Other examples of these names include Gladys and Ethel （for girls）and Howard and Clarence （for boys）.

The list also shows which names are most common during a certain decade. For example, in the 1980s—when I was born—the most common name was Michael. It happens to be my name. But some more unusual names have increased in popularity in recent years. From 2016 to 2017, the names "Wells" and "Kairo" （for boys） and "Ensley" and "Oaklynn" （for girls） all became more popular. But these names are still quite rare compared with more common names.

Even pop culture can influence how popular names become. For example, the name "Isabella" saw a huge jump in popularity in 2009. This was because of the success of the Twilight film series, in which one of the main characters is named Isabella. But it's ordinary names like John and Jane that have always been popular and probably always will be.

（1）What do we know about the US Social Security Administration?

A. It releases a list of popular baby names once a year.

B. It is a special organization that studies popular names.

C. It decides on the most popular baby names.

D. The list that it releases is not very accurate.

（2）Why are some names like "Gladys" called "old people names"?

A. Because they have been popular for a long time.

B. Because young people never have these names.

C. Because they were popular many decades ago.

D. Because they are preferred by the elderly.

（3）The underlined word rare in Paragraph 4 most probably means _________.

A. fashionable

B. popular

C. old-fashioned

D. unusual

（4）What do we know from the story?

A. People in the US usually pick names for their kids from a list.

B. Rare names can't be so popular as common names.

C. "Wells" has become a less popular name since 2016.

D. Common names can always be popular for a longer time.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国社会保障局每年都会公布一份今年美国最受欢迎的婴儿名字的清单。以及这份名单反映了多年来社会和文化的变化；还显示了在特定的十年中最常见的名字；但近年来，一些更不寻常的名字越来越受欢；即使是流行文化也会影响流行的名字。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句Each year, the US Social Security Administration releases alist of the most popular baby names of the year.可以得知，美国社会保障局每年都会发布一份年度最受欢迎婴儿名字的名单。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章中第二段第二句names such as Dorothy and Margaret （for girls） and Harold and Walter （for boys） were popular in the 1910s.可以得知这些名字之所以被称之为老人们的名字是因为这些名字在20世纪是最受欢迎的名字。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据But some more unusual names have increased in popularity in recent years. From 2016 to 2017, the names "Wells" and "Kairo" （for boys）and "Ensley" and "Oaklynn" （for girls）all became more popular. 一些更不寻常的名字越来越受欢迎。由but，但是，表示转折，与更常见的名字相比，也就是很少用。A：fashionable时尚的；B： popular受欢迎的； C： old-fashioned不时尚的； D： unusual不常用。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。从文章最后一段最后一句it's ordinary names like John and Jane that have always been popular and probably always will be.可以得知像John和Jane这样的名字一直很受欢迎，而且可能会一直很受欢迎。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4．阅读理解

The Vieira family moved to the United States in1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.

Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they can't communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people

move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.

One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people around the world. You don't have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate. Furthermore, speaking the second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of other culture. So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.

Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other's problems.

The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language. It' seven worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.

（1）The passage begins with the experience of Vieira family in order to .

A. discuss the need of teaching a new language

B. introduce the passage's main characters to the readers

C. describe the advantages of moving to another country

D. show the problem of speaking only one language

（2）The underlined phrase "multi-language speakers" （Paragraph 5）means "people who know ".

A. their mother language

B. a new language

C. more than one language

D. baby language

（3）According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can . A. find a better job B. make more friends

C. better understand history

D. communicate more independently

（4）Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?

A. Not knowing another language.

B. Forgetting one's language.

C. Refusing to learn another language.

D. Failing to communicate with others.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍说多种语言的好处，告诫我们学习外语的时候不能忘记母语。

（1）理解归纳题。根据文中前两段的语句可知，人们只会说一种语言所带来的问题，故选D。

（2）词义理解题。根据文中语句If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer.理解可知，不同国家的人们能够很好地沟通，说明能会多种语言，由此推断multi-language speakers是会说多种语言的人，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You don't have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent. 可知，如果会多种语言会让自己在与别人交流时会更独立，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It' seven worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.理解可知，更糟糕的是自己忘记了母语，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

5．阅读理解

Tips for Living in China

⒈ Dinners

When you are invited to dinner, you don't have to eat everything. First, try a little of every dish by putting some on your plate or in a rice bowl. You don't have to eat it. But as a foreign guest, your're supposed to be served first. If you don't try something, your host will be embarrassed-and will put it on your plate for you.

⒉ Chopsticks

The main difference on the Chinese dinner table is that people use chopsticks instead of knife and fork. Remember don't point at others with chopsticks or wave them around when you talk at dinner. Never stick them upright in your rice bowl-that's how the Chinese honor the dead at graves（坟墓）. Instead, you should put chopsticks beside the plate.

⒊ Bargaining

When you go to open-air markets or private stores, you need to bargain with the shop assistants. Remember to establish a friendly relationship first. You are creating a relationship with the sellers, not a price war. Think of it this way: Shouting, arguing, and pointing are not good. Instead, you should smile, be friendly and offer to buy more for a better price. And don't be afraid to ask, "Can you offer me a better price?”

（1）When you are invited to dinner in China, .

A. you should not try anything

B. you'd better leave if you don't like the dishes

C. you need to cat all the dishes before you are served

D. you may take a little of every dish and put it on your own plate

（2）How do you use chopsticks properly in China?

A. If you are full, you may stick the chopsticks upright.

B. You may knock at the bowl with the chopsticks if you like the food.

C. When you finish eating, you may put the chopsticks next to the plate.

D. You may point at people with the chopsticks when you are talking at dinner.

（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word "bargain" in Chinese?

A. 大喊大叫

B. 讨价还价

C. 指手画脚

D. 品头论足【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国人在就餐，使用筷子及购物讨价还价方面的

一些风俗习惯。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When you are invited to dinner, you don't have to eat everything. First, try a little of every dish by putting some on your plate or in a rice bowl. 可知，在你的盘子里或饭碗里放一些，尝试每一道菜。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Instead, you should put chopsticks beside the plate.可知，把筷子放在盘子或碗的旁边，故选C。

（3）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Instead, you should smile, be friendly and offer to buy more for a b etter price. And don't be afraid to ask, "Can you offer me a better price?”理解可知，bargain的含义是讨价还价，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

6．阅读理解

When you speak to foreigners, what will you do if you can't understand their languages? Will you use your body language to help you, or just say sorry to them and then go away? Learning spoken language is very important, but learning local gestures（手势） is also very necessary.

I often use gestures to communicate with someone whose language I don't know. We use our hands to talk with each other. Although we don't understand the others' words, our hand movements make our conversation more necessary.

However, gestures aren't always clear. Different gestures may have different meanings in different countries and cultures.

In many countries, people move their hands at someone to call him to come near. In the United States, people usually move hands at somebody with their palms（手掌）up and sometimes move just one finger. But in many countries in Asia, hand movements like that would be impolite. In Asia, many people move hands at someone with their palms down using all fingers.

Do you use your thumb, your thick short finger to make gestures? In western countries, "thumbs-up" means agreement. But it is very rude in parts of Africa.

If you want to say "OK" in America, you can make a circle with the thumb and the second finger. But in France, it means "zero", and it is very rude in many other countries.

You can use your second finger to point at something but not at somebody in the United States. However, in some parts of Europe, Asia and Africa, pointing at anything with one's second finger is not polite.

"V" form is often used when people take photos. But using two fingers to make up the "V" shape means "peace" in the West.

The last example is that people in parts of Asia point to their noses to mean themselves, but people in western countries usually point to their chests.

Gestures are important, but also have different meanings.

（1）It's OK in to call someone to come near by moving just one finger.

A. America

B. Asia

C. Africa

D. Europe

（2）According to the passage, we can learn that .

A. pointing one finger at someone in the United States is sometimes allowed

B. using "thumbs-up" as your body language is very rude in parts of Africa

C. making a circle with the thumb and the next finger means"0"in America

D. using two fingers to make up the "V" shape means "success" in the West

（3）There are examples of different gestures in the passage.

A. five

B. six

C. seven

D. eight

（4）The best title of this passage can be .

A. Work Hard to Learn Different Cultures around the World

B. Talk to Other People with Spoken Language Successfully

C. DifferentGestures Are Difficult to Understand and Learn

D. Make Sure Your Gestures Are Saying What You Want to Say

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：实例说明在不同的国家和文化中，不同的手势可能有不同的含义。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 In many countries, people move their hands at someone to call him to come near. In the United States, people usually move hands at somebody with their palms（手掌） up and sometimes move just one finger. 理解可知，在美国可以用一个手指，向某人挥手让他过来，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句In many countries, people move their hands at someone to call him to come near. In the United States, people usually move hands at somebody with their palms（手掌）up and sometimes move just one finger. But in many countries in Asia, hand movements like that would be impolite. 可知，在亚洲的一些国家，手掌向上的手语是不礼貌的，故选B。

（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文一共列举了6个不同的手势，故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文语句理解可知，不同的国家或地区，手势不同其代表的含义也不同，一定要弄清它们具体的含义，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题和标题归纳题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。

7．阅读理解

Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.

In China, it's impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you're not supposed to start eating first if

there are older people at the table.

Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费）. It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect（尊重）lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.

In Spain（西班牙）, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m.

In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket（口袋）as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.

Don't forget to be careful about your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.

（1）What does the underlined word "porters" mean in Chinese？

A. 搬运工

B. 水电工

C. 建筑工

D. 环卫工（2）If you travel to the US, and you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $ 320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total.

A. $520

B. $78

C. $156

D. $60

（3）Which of the following is TRUE？

A. You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.

B. Generally, restaurants don't offer dinner after 9:00 p. m. in Spain.

C. It's impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.

D. You don't need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.

（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？

A. Where to travel.

B. How to tip in different countries.

C. When to use body language.

D. Customs in different countries.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗。

（1）词义猜测题。根据who help carry your bags帮你搬东西的人可知，porters是搬运工的意思，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额可知，如果你去美国旅行，坐出租车花200美元，吃饭花320美元，你应该总共付小费是（200+320）*20%=78美元，故选B。

（3）推理题。根据you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table如果餐桌上有老年人，你不应该先吃饭可知，如果中国的餐桌上有老年人，先吃饭是不礼貌的正确，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗可知，文章主要讲述不同国家的风俗，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解

（an extract from a detective story）

…

"Sit down," Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan. "What are you here for?"

"I understand you had a parry last night" said Logan, a police officer.

"Yes," said Henderson, "Oh! I hope the neighbours haven't been complaining about the noise again. "

"Not that I know of." said Logan. "But a young girl, Fran, who came to the patty hasn't been home yet"

"Fran" said Henderson. "Yes, she was here. She left early, as I remember-about one o'clock. I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until about four in the morning."

Henderson looked quite relaxed.

"Did you know Clare?" asked Logan suddenly.

"Oh, God!" Henderson sat forward. "You don't think ... the same thing has happened to Fran?" "We're keeping an open mind," said Logan, watching him carefully, "but we're giving it our full attention."

"Well, yes. I can understand that." replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again.

"So," repeated Logan, "did you know Clare?"

"Well, sure. I knew who she was. But we never had anything do with each other." Said Henderson, giving Logan a big smile.

"Who else was at your party?" asked Logan.

"People from the university," said Henderson. "Students, teachers."

"David?" asked Grant, Logan's partner.

"Yes, David was here for a time." Henderson smiled again. "But he's not really a party animal.

He probably left early."

"What do you mean, probably?" asked Grant. Henderson looked at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache. His clothes, as always, looked rather old: a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of a party animal either.

"Well, I don't check when my guests arrive and leave," said Henderson. "And some people just leave when they want to go home. They don't come and say goodbye. Anyway, sometimes I can be difficult to find." Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. "I sometimes end up in the bedroom".

…

（1）How many characters are mentioned in the story?

A. Five.

B. Six.

C. Seven.

D. Eight

（2）Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson's house?

A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared.

B. Because they went to the party held in, Henderson's house.

C. Because Henderson's neighbours called them for the noise.

D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party.

（3）What can be inferred （推断） from Grant's question "What do you mean, probably?"?

A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question.

B. Grant didn't understand Henderson's words.

C. Grant himself wasn't a party animal like David.

D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of David's leaving.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一个侦探小说的片段，一些人在Henderson参加了聚会，可是一些年轻的女孩Fran在参加聚会后没有回到家，然后和Logan对Henderson进行

询问，围绕着参加聚会的那些人进行推理判断，想找出一些线索。

（1）细节理解题。根据文章中出现的人名有Grant，Logan，Henderson，Fran，Clare, David，一共六个人。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据But a young girl, Fran, who came to the party hasn't been home yet.”

但一个叫 Fran 的年轻女孩来参加你的派对还没有回家。可知，Fran 不见了，失踪了。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据 He probably left early." "What do you mean, probably?" asked Grant. "Well, I don't check when my guests arrive and leave," said Henderson. " 可知他想知道Grant离开的准确时间，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意，然后分析问题带着问题仔细阅读

短文，从短文的细节中寻找问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章细节推理判断找出问题

的正确答案。

9．阅读理解

When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.

This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. "Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society," said Daniel Brown, the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery. "And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them."

Brown's study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.

Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings （基础） of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.

Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, "One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work."（1）What do we know about Justin Tong?

A. He enjoyed a happy life.

B. He felt sorry for the other kids.

C. He always sold newspapers.

D. He seldom collected rubbish.

（2）Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?

A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.

B. Children who work in the home or community.

C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study.

D. Children who feel good about people around them.

（3）How did Brown follow the children in his study?

A. By giving housework and praise.

B. By interviewing and giving scores.

C. By setting goals and showing love.

D. By solving problems and testing them.

（4）What's the purpose of the passage?

A. To talk about an interesting study.

B. To introduce Justin Tong's success.

C. To tell us about childhood activities.

D. To encourage children to work hard.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了童年时努力工作的孩子有一个更富裕、更幸福的未来，并且鼓励孩子们努力工作。

（1）细节题：根据"he was better off…and lived a happier and healthier life",可知，贾斯汀·汤过着幸福的生活，故选A。

（2）细节题：根据第二段第二行和第三行 "children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future,"和之后的"Children who worked in the home or community competence … feel they were worthwhile"，可知童年时努力工作的孩子们有一个更加富裕和幸福的未来。“在家里或社区工作的孩子获得了能力，故在家或社区工作的孩子将来谁可能会成功，故选B。

（3）细节题：根据Brown's study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems布朗的研究非常详细地跟踪了这些孩子。采访在25、31和47岁时重复进行。在布朗的领导下，研究人员比较了孩子们的心理健康分数和他们的童年活动分数。兼职工作、家务、在校努力和处理问题的能力都得了分，可知布朗是通过面试和打分跟踪他书房里的孩子们的，故选B。

（4）主旨题：根据本文介绍了童年时努力工作的孩子有一个更富裕、更幸福的未来，故目的是鼓励孩子们努力工作，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解

Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收获，收割） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.

As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （改革开放）, with the development of modern agriculture （农业）, people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying

more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明）and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.

Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.

Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.

（1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________. A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st （2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include _______.

A. showing the long history of farming culture of China

B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride

C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs

D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization

（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________.

A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs

B. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest Festival

C. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals

D. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.

B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（庄稼）in the world.

C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.

D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。

（1）细节理解题，根据he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情，故答案是A。

（4）正误判断题，根据After reform and opening （改革开放）, with the development of modern agriculture （农业）, people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

11．阅读理解

The weather has always been much talked about in our daily life. But bad weather is sometimes hard to stop, no matter who he is-rich or poor, young or old-in every part of the world. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about rain

Sometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you don't want it. Take a football game for example. A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game, making the players and the 20, 000 persons watching the game run for cover. If the game can't go on, people who have bought the tickets are given "rain checks". These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free.

"Rain checks" now means a second chance at something. Often, a rain check has nothing to do with rain.

Shops may give you a "rain check" when they sell something all out-a TV set, for example at a special low price. After all the TV sets are gone, the shop gives rain checks to those who wanted to buy one. The rain check lets a person have another chance to buy the TV set later, at the same low price, after the shop receives some more from the factory

"Rain check" is also used in our daily life. It's a way of accepting invitation, but for a later time. You may ask for a "rain check if you are asked to a friend, s house for dinner, but can't be there. You say, "T would love to join you for dinner, but I'm busy. Could I have a rain check?" You are asking, in other words, if you could join your friend for dinner at another time.

（1）If a game is stopped by a sudden rain, the game watchers .

A. might get TV sets at a very low price

B. have to wait until the game starts again

C. can get back the money for the tickets

D. will get special free tickets for a later game （2）"Rain check" usually means .

A. accepting an Invitation

B. a way of stopping raining

C. getting something at a special low price

D. chance of doing or getting something of the same kind later

（3）According to this passage, which rain check has something to do with rain?

A. A dinner with one's friend at another time

B. A special free ticket for a later football game

C. A way of accepting an invitation for a later time

D. Another chance for a later TV set at the same low price.

（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? （P=paragraph）

A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常生活中的“雨点检查”。

（1）细节题。根据These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free这些是特别的票，可以让他们免费观看以后的比赛，可知如果一场比赛因突然下雨而停止，观众将获得一场稍后比赛的特别免费票，故选D。

（2）推理题。根据Rain checks" now means a second chance at something雨点检查现在意味着第二次机会，可知Rain check是指以后做或得到同类东西的机会，故选D。（3）细节题。根据A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game和These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free，可知一张后来足球比赛的特别免费票雨检查与雨有关，故选B。

（4）主旨题。第一，二段，分别提及坏天气和足球比赛，并无关联，第3,4,5段都是在具

体阐述雨点检查的例子，故图3的结构是正确的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找

出中心思想。

12．阅读理解

In the universe, as we know, there is the Sun, the moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun,

it is night.

Just because the moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun.

Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

The Sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why？In fact, the light from the moon comes from the Sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually （事实上） the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the Earth.

There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on Earth there

are living things and people can only live on Earth, too. But at 9∶00 am on October 15th 2003,Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei was set up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the

first time for Chinese to get into space.

（1）We find the Sun ______ than the moon because it is ______ to us.

A. bigger; farther

B. smaller; closer

C. bigger; closer

D. smaller; farther

（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is ______.

A. night

B. day

C. evening

D. Sunday

（3）People and living things can live on ______.

A. Earth

B. Mars

C. moon

D. Sun

（4）When did the astronaut from our country return to the Earth?

A. On November 15th, 2002.

B. On October 16th, 2003.

C. On May 15th, 2004.

D. On October 15th, 2003.

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The moon goes around the Earth, and it can't give out any light at all.

B. The moon goes around the Sun, and its light is from the Sun.

C. The Earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on Earth.

D. Of all the planets, only the Earth moves round the Sun.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了一些基础的天文知识。太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳和星星及其它们之间的空间，以及它们之间的关联。

（1）细节理解题。结合Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun 可知太阳离月亮远，所以看起来小，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。结合When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night可知地球一部分转向太阳的时候，它是白天，另一面就是黑夜，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。结合But of all these planets，only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. 可知人和生物生活在地球上，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。结合But at 9：00a.m. on October 15th 2003，Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21hours可知呆了21小时，就是第二天了，十月十六号，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。结合Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun，and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. The moon can't give any light at all可知月亮绕着地球转，但是不能发光，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

13．阅读理解

Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.

However, it is not true.

Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.

Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them

see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have a try!

（1）The passage tells us have a communication problem.

A. parents and other people

B. school kids and their parents

C. teachers and their students

D. parents and their children of all ages

（2）Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you .

A. don't often get to them

B. write a letter to them

C. don't speak to them politely

D. express yourself well

（3）The underlined phrase "calm down" in the passage means " ".

A. make yourself happy

B. get yourself quiet and relaxed

C. have a good rest

D. hide yourself quickly

（4）From the passage we can learn that .

A. parents and children should not have a generation gap

B. parents should show love and respect to their children

C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap

D. there are so many serious problems in families today

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。

（1）细节理解题，根据Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents.可知，calm down是冷静，镇静的意思，故答案是B。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

14．阅读理解