[17]-学位英语：2008年阅读理解分析
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2008年阅读理解真题
I knew a man who was asked to be the new dean (院长) of the college of business of
a large university. When he first arrived, he studied the situation the college faced and felt that what it needed most was money. He recognized that he had a unique capacity to raise money, and he developed a real sense of vision about fund-raising as his primary function.
This created a problem in the college because past deans had focused mainly on meeting day-to-day faculty needs. this new dean was never there . He was running around the country trying to raise money for research .But he was not attending to the day-to-day things as the previous dean had. The faculty, who were used to working with the person at the top , had to work through his administrative assistant.
The faculty became so upset with his absence that they sent a delegation to the president of the univerisity to demand a new dean or a fundamental change in his leadership style . the president , who knew what the dean was doing, said. “relax, he has a good administrative assistant. Give him some more time”
Within a short time. The money started pouring in and the faculty began to recognize the vision . it wasn’t long until every time they saw the dean, they would say “get out of here!we don’t want to see you. Go out and bring in more funds. Your administative assistant runs this office better than anyone else”
This man admitted to me later that the mistake he made was not doing enough team building.enough explaining , enough educating about what he was trying to accomplish. From him , I learn a powerful lesson. We need to constantly be asking ourselves, “what is neede out there, and what is my unique strength?”
16、the new dean thought that the most important thing for him to do was to ___
A gain a sense of vision
B set up a primary goal
C win the trust of the faculty
D raise money
17、the new dean was different from the past deans in that___
A、he was less responsible
B he didn’t attend to daily things
C he had an administrative assistant
D he didn’t like to talk with others
18、we can learn from the passage that the faculty____
A、was not well paid for their work
B didn’t understand the new dean’s ideas at first
C had a conflict with the president of the university
D didn’t want to work with the administrative assistant
19、the faculty would ask the new dean to get out because they_____
A、were upset by his deadership style
B wanted to get rid of him
C were unhappy with his explanation
D wanted him to bring back more money
20、what was the mistake the new dean realized he had made?
A he was absent all the year around
B he was insensitive to the faculty’s need
C he didn’t communicate well with the faculty
D he didn’t work hard to accomplish his goal
Passage2
Is new technology damaging our ability to communicate ? fingers flying,we can blog (写博克文章), email, and enter chat rooms. But, as we type our millions of words, something is being lost . As our virtual skills increase, I wonder if our ability to communicate using speech is on the decline.
Young people send me dozens of emails from schools and universities .They often attach long lists questions,to which they want detail reponses. Time is short. So my reply is usually that they can phone me and I will do my best to answer.
They very rarely do , at least partly because their oral and telephone skills are less developed than their ability to type ,text and email. Yet to adapt an old business saying a meeting is worth five phone calls and a phone call is worth five emails.
Direct communication can quickly lead to bonding and trust .people are more likely to reveal what they are thinking when they actually speak to another person. Most are wary of committing themselves in writing.
The great tragedy , of coures, is that the phone was invented before the computer.if it had been the other way around, internet forums would now be filled with the
news.”have you heard(type, type, type)? There is this amazing new device (type , type).Now you can talk directly with people (type, type, type).without all this typing “ Marketing would do the rest and collgees would be rushing to develop new courses in telephone skills .
But , as it is , we are stuck with the supremacy of the typed word and it is getting in the way of our ability to look people in the eye and talk . we should reconsider the technology in which the speed of our fingers is more important than the quality of our voices.
21、According to the author , young people today don’t
A、like to communicate using speech
B、like to communicate with people
C、know how to communicate with people
D、know how to ask questions in communication
22、According to paragraph 3, compared with meetings , email are
A、more efficient B more interesting C less efficient Dless interesting
23 in paragraph 4, “wary of “ can be replaced by
A good at
B happy about
C used to
D cautious about
24、the author believes that if the phone had been invented after the computer, people would
A be eager to learn how to use the phone
B be glad to have both means of communication
C still prefer typing words on the computer
D show little interest in the phone
25 which of the following can be best reflect the author’s attitude towards the communication using type words today ?
A concerned
B curious
C indifferent
D impatient
Most Americans are very conscious of their health and try to maintain a nutririous diet and daily routines to maintain good health.Yet, for many years the tobacco amd liquor industries have tried to project the image of style and fashion for those who use their products.
Most have leamed , however, that the dangers caused to health by tobacco and alcohol can no longer be denied or ignored. The campaigns to alert the public to the evils of these two social drugs have been untense and effective. However, most people dislike
being wamed that they shouldn’t do something. It is a kind of psycholgical resistance.
Yet, all tobacco and liquor priducts must now contain a waming on the package.The waming is simple, but the message is clear, smoking are hazardous to health.The wording may vary, but it is phrased in such a way as to draw the attention of the domsumet to the danger. On TV all tobacco advertising is legally banned, and every ad in a magazine must display the wamning. There, are many public notices on trains and buses giving out the warning that smoking is linked to lung cancer and other lung and heart diseases .
The warning against alcohol consumption is of a different kind .it goes out especially to women who are pregnant and anyone,operating a car or electrical machinery. A pregnant woman can cause damage to her baby by drinking alcohol .Also anyone operating a machine runs the risk of an accident which could be fatal. Such warning appear on all wine bottles and even an apparently harmless can of beer.
26 Tobacco and liquor ads try to make people believe that smoking and drinking will
A make them look fashionable
B help them keep a nutritious diet
C make them conscious of their health
D show their healthy images to others
27 in the case of smoking and drinking , most people
A ignore the campaigns against them
B are aware of the dangers they cause
C do not really believe their dangers
D participate in campaigns against them
28 it can be inferred from the passage that the campaign against smoking is
A short-lived
B long-standing
C widespread
D well organized
29 Tobacco advertising is
A popularized
B restricted
C banned
D disliked
30 warnings against drinking are usally directed at
A civilians
B car drivers
C young people
D some groups of people
Today, there is no such ting as a “typical”college student.people of all ages are
enrolled in colleges .
Though the concept of college may be the same for all students , the stress and future goals are different. The college student most people think of usually range in age from 18-21,and are most often away from home for the first time. As a result , they now have choices and no parent to tell them what to do . They are responsiblefor their own lives, needing to learn to manage their time and find a job, while attending school. They enter this new world with the anticipation of freedom, fun and a good job after graduation.
The new faces in the college are usually 30 years old or older ,and are returning to school after several years away. They are starting their college education, after raising a family and are now ready to do something for themselvees. Their lives are considerably different from their younger classmates. They have been on their own for a while , and are concerned about family, responsibilities, work, and the adjustment of being back in school after some years . Most importan to them are the hopes of a new career or a job promotion after they graduate.
Though they may come to college for different reasons, the resulet is the same. It is their chance to make a better life for themselves or their families . As the younger generation is looking for freedom in their lives, those who are returning to school also see freedom. The same opportunities were not available 20 years ago.
So in our colleges and universities, there is a new sense of hope and dreams ,where once stood only the youth of our future, they are now joined by people of all ages who share the dreams of a better life.
31 the passage is mainly concern about with the change of
A college administration
B college student
C college courses
D college life
32 in the past college students usually
A lived with their parents
B found good jobs easily
C had much time to spare
D had no burden of raising a family
33 college students of the new type
A enjoy freedom once again
B are worried about their parents
C aim at a new job or promotion
D study harder than other students
34 one thing that the younger and older college students share is
A their hope for a better life
B equal job opportunities
C their future plans
D chances to get promotion
35 The author seems to approve of
A college students raising a family
B college students living on their parents
C older people going back to college
D the students’ struggle for freedom
请同学们先做练习再听课，不断总结提高！
2008年阅读理解真题
I knew a man who was asked to be the new dean (院长) of the college of
the college faced and felt that He recognized that he had a unique capacity to raise money, and he developed a real sense of vision about fund-raising as his primary function.
This created a problem in the college because past deans had focused mainly on meeting day-to-day faculty needs. this new dean was never there . He was running around the country trying to raise money for research .But he was not attending to the day-to-day things as the previous dean had. The faculty, who were used to working with the person at the top , had to work through his administrative assistant.
The faculty became so upset with his absence that they sent a delegation to the president of the univerisity to demand a new dean or a fundamental change in his leadership style . the president , who knew what the dean was doing, said. “relax, he has a good administrative assistant. Give him some more time”
Within a short time. The money started pouring in and the faculty began to recognize the vision . it wasn’t long until every time they saw the dean, they would say “get out of here! we don’t want to see you. Go out and bring in more funds. Your administative assistant runs this office better than anyone else”
This man admitted to me later that the mistake he made was not doing enough team building,enough explaining, enough educating about what he was trying to accomplish. From him , I learn a powerful lesson. We need to constantly be asking ourselves, “what is needed out there, and what is my unique strength?”
16、the new dean thought that the most important thing for him to do was to ___
A gain a sense of vision
B set up a primary goal
C win the trust of the faculty
D raise money
17、the new dean was different from the past deans in that___
A、he was less responsible
B he didn’t attend to daily things
C he had an administrative assistant
D he didn’t like to talk with others
18、we can learn from the passage that the faculty____
A、was not well paid for their work
B didn’t understand the new dean’s ideas at first
C had a conflict with the president of the university
D didn’t want to work with the administrative assistant
19、the f aculty would ask the new dean to get out because they_____
A、were upset by his deadership style
B wanted to get rid of him
C were unhappy with his explanation
D wanted him to bring back more money
20、what was the mistake t he new dean realized he had made?
A he was absent all the year around
B he was insensitive to the faculty’s need
C he didn’t communicate well with the faculty
D he didn’t work hard to accomplish his goal
Passage2
Is new technology damaging our ability to
As our virtual skills increase, I wonder if our ability to communicate using speech is on the decline.
Young people send me dozens of emails from schools and universities .They often attach long lists questions,to which they want detail reponses. Time is short. So my reply is usually that they can phone me and I will do my best to answer.
They very rarely do , at least partly because their oral and telephone skills are less developed than their ability to type ,text and email. Yet to adapt an old business saying a meeting is worth five phone calls and a phone call is worth five emails.
Direct communication can quickly lead to bonding and trust .people are more likely to speak to
The great tragedy , of coures, is that the phone was invented before the computer.if it had been the other way around, internet forums would now be filled with the news.”have you heard(type, type, type)? There is this amazing new device (type , type).Now you can talk directly with people (type, type, type).without all this typing “ Marketing would do the rest and collgees would be rushing to develop new courses in telephone skills .
But , as it is , we are stuck with the supremacy of the typed word and it is getting in the way of our ability to look people in the eye and talk . we should reconsider the technology in which the speed of our fingers is more important than the quality of our voices.
21、According to the author , young people today don’t
A、like to communicate using speech
B、like to communicate with people
C、know how to communicate with people
D、know how to ask questions in communication
22、According to paragraph 3, compared with meetings , email are
A、more efficient B more interesting C less efficient Dless interesting
23 in paragraph 4, “wary of “ can be replaced by
A good at
B happy about
C used to
D cautious about
24、the author believes that if the phone had been invented after the computer, people would
A be eager to learn how to use the phone
B be glad to have both means of communication
C still prefer typing words on the computer
D show little interest in the phone
25 which of the following can be best reflect the author’s attitude towards the communication using type words today ?
A concerned
B curious
C indifferent
D impatient
Most Americans are very conscious of their health and try to maintain a nutririous diet and daily routines to maintain good health.Yet, for many years the tobacco and liquor industries have tried to project the image of style and fashion for those who use their products.
Most have leamed , however,that the dangers caused to health by tobacco and alcohol can no longer be denied or ignored. The campaigns to alert the public to the evils of these two social drugs have been untense and effective. However, most people dislike being wamed that they shouldn’t do something. It is a kind of psycholgical resistance.
Yet,all tobacco and liquor products must now contain a waming on the package.The waming is simple, but the message is clear, smoking are hazardous to health.The wording may vary, but it is phrased in such a way as to draw the attention of the domsumet to the danger. On TV all tobacco advertising is legally banned, and every ad in a magazine must display the wamning. There, are many public notices on trains and buses giving out the
warning that smoking is linked to lung cancer and other lung and heart diseases .
The warning against alcohol consumption is of a different kind .it goes
out especially to and anyone,operating a car or electrical machinery. A pregnant woman can cause damage to her baby by drinking alcohol .Also anyone operating a machine runs the risk of an accident which could be fatal. Such warning appear on all wine bottles and even an apparently harmless can of beer.
26 Tobacco and liquor ads try to make people believe that smoking and drinking will
A make them look fashionable
B help them keep a nutritious diet
C make them conscious of their health
D show their healthy images to others
27 in the case of smoking and drinking , most people
A ignore the campaigns against them
B are aware of the dangers they cause
C do not really believe their dangers
D participate in campaigns against them
28 it can be inferred from the passage that the campaign against smoking is
A short-lived
B long-standing
C widespread
D well organized
29 Tobacco advertising is
A popularized
B restricted
C banned
D disliked
30 warnings against drinking are usally directed at
A civilians
B car drivers
C young people
D some groups of people
Today, there is no such thing as a “typical” college student. people of all ages are enrolled in colleges .
Though the concept of college may be the same for all students , the stress and future goals are different. The college student most people think of
usually range in age from 18-21,and are most often away from home for the first time. As a result, they now have choices and no parent to tell them what to do . They are responsible for their own lives, needing to learn to manage their time and find a job, while attending school. They enter this new world with the anticipation of freedom, fun and a good job after graduation.
The new faces in the college are usually 30 years old or older ,and are returning to school after several years away. They are starting their college education, after raising a family and are now ready to do something for themselvees. Their lives are considerably different from their younger classmates. They have been on their own for a while , and are concerned about family, responsibilities, work, and the adjustment of being back in school after some years . Most importan to them are the hopes of a new career or a job promotion after they graduate.
Though they may come to college for different reasons, the resulet is the same. It is their chance to make a better life for themselves or their families . As the younger generation is looking for freedom in their lives, those who are returning to school also see freedom. The same opportunities were not available 20 years ago.
So in our colleges and universities, there is a new sense of hope and dreams ,where once stood only the youth of our future, they are now joined by people of all ages who share the dreams of a better life.
31 the passage is mainly concern about with the change of
A college administration
B college student
C college courses
D college life
32 in the past college students usually
A lived with their parents
B found good jobs easily
C had much time to spare
D had no burden of raising a family
33 college students of the new type
A enjoy freedom once again
B are worried about their parents
C aim at a new job or promotion
D study harder than other students
34 one thing that the younger and older college students share is
A their hope for a better life
B equal job opportunities
C their future plans
D chances to get promotion
35 The author seems to approve of
A college students raising a family
B college students living on their parents
C older people going back to college
D the students’ struggle for freedom
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型
（一）阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。一般来说，词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。 阅读的方法可以使用以下几种： 1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。 2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。 3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。 在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点： 1.带着问题阅读短文。 2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。 3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。 4.尽快选择答案。 （二）不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧 1.记叙文 记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。 2.说明文 说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。 ●数字说明文 在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。 ●解释说明文
全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试及答案
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c4747123.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c4747123.html,urel said. “It would be too
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Dialogue Completion (15 points)Part I incomplete are 15 Directions: There short dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices to one Choose the best C and marked A, B, D. complete the dialogue and mark
your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jack: Can I help with your luggage? Linda: ______________ A. No, you'd better not. Thank you anyway. B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway. C. No, thanks. I can manage it. D. No, please. I can do. 2. Customer: ____________ a you have Receptionist: Certainly, do reservation? is Collins, Mr. the Customer: Yes, name and Mrs. Collins.
A. I'd like to rest here, please. B. I'd like to check in, please. ike to rent a room, please. C. I'd l D. I'd like to stay in, please. opera tickets for an got 3. David: We've some