美国宗教多样性的原因英文

The Differences of Education between China and U.S

Based on checking the extensive literature and summing up the evidence, it is clear that study about differences of higher education between China and US has carried out a lot which mainly explaines the differences from different aspects of higher edcation between China and the United States. Such aspects mainly includes the social environment and cultural tradition, higher education system and reform measures. In the Integration of these differences, advantages and evils of both educational systems have been evaluated respectively, and corresponding improvement measures were also put forwords. By summary, the detailed conclusions are listed as follows:

US is a open society. The society's openness urges the American college to abandon old educational thoughts which European traditional universities stick to, adopt the open policy to absorb all advatanges from other countries and establishe a diverse and open education control system which emphasizes on the actual effect. US is the biggest imigrant country which has very strong containing nature in the culture. American economy ephiseizes on the practical value, matter rewards as well as individual value realization with fast development, rich material life, strong material idea and etc[2].

Us’s higher education was considered as the best education in the world. Comparing the elementary education between American and China, people's universal view will be: China's elementary education aims to build the foundation of education with more study and less thought; while US's education aims to bulid such an education to raise the creativity with less study and more thought. Now Chinese students are generally regarded as intalents with few intelligence and high scores. What causes for such a view? Because the Chinese students study more, actually pay little attention to the practice, and cannot study for the purpose of application. Therefore, it is very important for Chinese higher education to cultivate the idea of unifying the study and prctice.

US's education pays more attention to raise student's

self-confidence,independence,spirit of supporting oneself, but China's education emphases on training the students to be strict,rigorous spiritual.Obviously, Chinese education may fruitfully develop and ultilize the function of cerebrum, but US’s higher education could expand the function of cerebrum by ultilizing and synthesizing the information outside.

Each national higher education as economic system’s reflection s erves for the economy; US education aims to adapt for society demand, they explicitly stipulate three big functions including education’s service for the economic development, scientific research and teaching. The manifest of service in the establishment of specialty curriculum is to meet the social need, set up special curriculum and specialty which the society needs; In China's universities, during quite long period of time, the establishment of specialty curriculum lacks the change and couldnot follow social demand.

In order to adapt the society, the American universities has established many specialties and curriculum of choice for students; The students choose or transformate specialties and schools according to own interest and hobby. The American higher education system is extremely diverse and flexible, which is solo in the world higher education; In China, the student may choose the specialty according to own interest and hobby, but change of specialty in the school is not easy, and transformation of school is more difficult.

When American school inspects the result of student, they emphasize more on the ability to analyze and solve the question but not the ability of memory or description. The American students donot need the mechanical memorizing, but display creative thought as far as possible; This can cultivate student's study interest, raise the ability of doing it byself and make the study be one kind of creative action.Many teachers still adopted old teaching ways in the Chinese universities, thus take a test which needs mechanical memorizing.

Due to the development of science and technology, connections between higher education and national politics, economy, science,culture, military relation is day by day closer. The higher education is vigorous and upward, and it not only simply performances for the growth of quantity, but especially has had the huge change in the nature[1]. The advanced level of higher education has become a thesymbol of national strength.

We should clarify the difference of higher education between China and American, at the same time absorb the advantges to profit from the American higher education so as to faster the reform andthe development of our higher education.

teacher-student relationship: In China, due to the role of teachers and students because of the relationship between teachers and students also

compared alienation. For example, I read in Chinese high school, students in school, no teacher's name am having unless it is privately very good friends, or teachers have only just graduated from university near young people, but not in public places such "unbridled." But in the United States, many teachers think students am having their names, for granted. But still respected by the students, the majority of students not only as their mentor as a guide, and even more to them as their friends, so the United States is the relationship between teachers and students is not a mere formality for comparison.

The United States is not a state religion more religious country, religion is very common. Religious people accounted for about 60% of the total, the Christian in most, the Roman Catholic or 24% of the total, is the second religion, Judaism is the third largest religion, there are about 6 million christians, in addition

to orthodox, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism, etc. In addition, the United States and all kinds of strange denominations, such as

the devil pie, Jesus sent and people s3. The United States education culture of religious factors

In all U.S. sect of Christianity in the whole unification, American religious factions, and many of their sect of creation of the week the worship ceremony of each different, because this also Christian moral each are not identical. "Original sin" is the core

of the Christian doctrine, the thought that, Adam and eve as the first man is out of the garden of Eden, god because they ignore the god's teachings and stealing food wisdom of the fruit, so, the life and the guilty. The world to be god's chosen people, must save your souls, reduce their iniquity, to pious to god confession, sincerely to convert to god, and carry forward the human's dedication. So, the sectarian claim that "god favor is evidence of a man's generosity", proclaiming "love god and love your neighbor as yourself." Christian "love" doctrine.

The United States is advocating individualism country, advocate personal dignity, personal values, and where personal heroism, its own struggle, free competition, and at the same time, extremely open country, but its rejection, blood lineage, this is, level by the immigration many, and the characteristics of the brief history of the decision. Education is as the starting point of the competition, be regarded as to realize their life values and to move toward a society to the key to success.

The mainstream American society culture is protestant

anglian-Saxon white as a representative of the total cohesion stimulated the whole society, therefore, high attention education education for the optimization of the modern civilization development has laid a solid foundation. The U.S. has a certain number of church school, the school also accelerate the establishment and development of the American education popularization to people in the United States, the process of the history of the world. The church school education policy in the power of god to restrict the behavior of the teachers and students in each, training teachers and students be the model of christians and, at the same time, for the American society of

law-abiding sent the professional good citizens.

Four, the religious influence of American culture internal reasons for analysis

Religion itself is a social organization, it is by a group of common faith of the believers. Religion also has many fixed and with symbolic ritual and church organization religious activities, so can make religious believers of establishing a stable relationship between each other, this is the religious believers to

each other, form their own ideological relay culture provides conditions.

The United States is very extensive religious mass base. Relevant data show that since 1967, American religious believers in a proportion of the total population has no less than 65%. So, having such extensive mass base, the American religion for the formation of the social culture atmosphere caused huge influence. On the other hand, by external environment analysis, the American political system and cultural features of open for religious intervention provided the opportunity. The United States of separation of system makes religious groups can through the different channel involved in political activity, the cultural characteristics of free and open to religious groups involved in culture to form provides free. In addition, the American political system will appoint officials to the effective power citizens, not a political party, the religious influence political culture possible.

In the United States, religion can influence the culture and an internal reasons, that is in the United States, not just to provide a church devotees a religious ceremony, the place also hold many community oriented services offered by the church, these institutions and other secular institution, like to accept the government's management and social evaluation. Therefore, the government set by the relevant laws and regulations for the church at various agencies have great influence on the church, in order to maintain their own interests and actively involved in political culture. In addition, the federal tax law also provides that the church can have conditions on tax, part of the church

activities will also drive the economy, so of social economy culture of religious produce certain effect.

In a certain way, no religion is no American culture. Religious belief is the birthplace of American culture, it to the American people on the spirit of bring impulsion, and at the same time, bring cohesion, and at the same time the motivation and cohesion, in turn, promote the development of the society, although material from materialist point of view, the religious factors only American culture is a kind of metaphysics or idealism, but by emphasizing the spirit, mind it the importance of material and subordinate, the way to the American people and even plays a special role of society. Therefore, in the future for quite a long time, religion is still important influence factors of American culture.

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