学位英语复习1

学位英语复习1
学位英语复习1

1

学位英语复习.

学位英语复习指导必过

第一部分补充资料(词组短语)

1词汇的测试重点

1)近义词和近形词

A近义词:指意义相近,考生容易混淆的词。着重考查考生对词义的切理解。

B近形词:指虽然词义不同但是在词的拼写、读音等词形方面有一定的相似之处。

这类试题着重考查考生对词汇记忆的准确与熟练程度。

2)动词短语

这一类考题包括及物动词的副词,及物动词和介词构成的短语。它既考查考生对这些短语的构成和意义和掌握,而且考查它们的用法。

3)介词短语

这类考题在考查考生对介词意义和掌握的同时,考查考生对不同介词与其宾语的固定搭配及用法的掌握情况。例如:介

词带名词、动名词、从句、疑问句及不定式等各形式的宾语;介词短语做定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等等。

4)习惯搭配

这类试题考查名词、形容词、动词、介词的各种其他固定用法,包括一些习语与成语的构成及意义,在测试中占有相当大的比例。

2语法的测试重点

1)谓语动词

主要测试英语中的各种时态、语态以及主谓一致等。

2)虚拟语气

主要测试各种虚拟语气用法,其中关键是主句的进态和与之相应的条件状语从句中的时态。

3)连词的用法

主要测试不同类型连词的用法及其引导的各种状语从句

4)非谓语动词

主要测试动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、和过去分词各自的用法。其中重点是测试非谓语动词的时态和语态。

5)各种从句

主要测试定语从句和名词性从句。

6) It句型。作为形式主语、形式宾语、和用于强调结构的用法的不同用法,重点测试“It”主要测试“It”动词和短语 1. Abide by遵守,承担 11. approve 赞成,批准 19. beat(in)战胜win 解释,说明赢得可作及物动词 2. account for 为某事负责,共计达approve of 赞成20. be absorbed in 12. argue

专心于 3. accuse sb. of指控某人做某事immersed in 指控沉浸于论争 argue about charge withindulged in 指责blame for /反对沉溺于赞成argue against/for

interested in 感兴趣于argue into doing Sentence判决说服某人做某

事21. be acquainted with 引起熟悉4. act …13. arise from 由22. be ashamed of act as充当为…引起…羞愧由result from

23. be bound to 按act on…derive from 起源于一定行事

be destined to 注定act

14. ask

be doomed to act for ask about sb. 问候某人注定代理

ask for 适应5. adapt…to 决心要请求见到be determined to

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学位英语复习指导必过

adjust to 调整ask after sb. 问候某人be apt to 易于

be inclined to 倾向于be accustomed to 习惯于15.associte…with 联想到一起

24. be build up of 由connect be used to 习惯于联结起来…制成

be made up of 由join 参与…6. add 组成

consist of/in link 联结构成/在于 add to 增加25.be supposed to add up to 总计为本应该16. attach to 使附属于26. bear in mind 17. attend 到场,出席牢记7. adhere to 坚持

27. back up 支持attend on sb. 服侍8. allow

28. believe in attend to 照顾,办理相信把某事考虑进来allow for

29. benefit from 获益于 ) allow of 允许(多用于否定18. attribute to 归因于

30.blow away owe to 归因于刮走9. appeal

blow down 吹倒,呼吁请求归因于ascribe to appeal to

appeal for 请求支援blow off 吹掉 contribute to 贡献于 10. apply blow out 吹灭

apply for 申请blow up 爆炸

blow over 平息风暴, apply…to 将用于争吵

35.call at停放,拜访某地逃跑31. break away with 脱离,

call for, call for Mary break oneself of sth. 改掉本人的…要求,需要

… call forth引起 break the news to 泄露消息给break into tears call in来访突然大哭

call off突然大吵 break into a quarrel 取消

call on拜访摔得粉碎break into qieces

call up break into sb's house 闯入某人家打电话

36. care about,break off/break out 断绝关系结束爆发看重某事,介意 / care for喜欢,照顾,关心 break through 突破

care to do sth喜欢,要 ,,break up 打碎散会终止

实现,使发生32. bring about 37.carry away拿走

carry forward随身携带 bring it along with sb 推进,发扬

bring down carry on继续降价,使(政治团体)失败

生产出,带入,提出bring in carry through执行,贯彻指示

38.cast light on使产生bring forth阐明

带回来,使恢复bring back cast a glance at瞥一眼

39. catch at 抓住(一根绳子/ 说明,表现出,出版 bring out机会)

抚养,提出,呕吐bring up catch hold of抓住

catch a glimpse of烧毁33.burn down瞥见了

burn up 烧毁catch sight of看到了

大批买进某物34. buy incatch onto理解,明白

买下全部股份buy out catch one's breath歇口气

catch up with追赶上现金购买buy sth. for cash come up with 赊购buy sth. on credit 提出

keep up with保持

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学位英语复习指导必过

put up with容忍

48.cover up掩盖,掩饰改变40. change49. cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过change one's mind改变主意

cut back削减,急忙返回 change sth with sb与某人交换某物cut down change sht for sth. 用某物换某物削减,减少

cut in插嘴,打断,超车change into用某物换某物

cut off 切断,阻断 41. charge转变成了,换上衣服cut outcharge sb for割去,删去充电,指控

50. deal with对付,处理,论述He will charge himself with that

51. devote to致力于核对入住/离店/ 42.check in/out /updedicate to献给高兴起来 43. cheer up52. die down变弱,逐渐消失clear away清扫干净,天放晴

die out消失,灭绝44. clear打扫

die of死于clear away 清除掉53. dispose of clear up清扫干净去掉,销毁,处理

54. do away with clear out 清除出去,走开废除,去掉

do without没有45. come …也行,将就

have nothing to do with与…没有关系come about清除出去,走开do good/harm to对有利/有害come across偶然碰到

do one's best尽最大努力 come around /round醒转过来

55.draw in(火车、汽车)进站生效come into effect/operation/开始运行

come off发生,举行,脱落draw on临近,运用,利用

draw up起草,制订,使停住到来,快点儿,进步come on56. drop by/income out出现,显露,出版,发表,结果顺便访问

drop off让come through活下来,成功…下车,睡着,下降

come to 苏醒,总计为drop out退出,退学,离开

57. be engaged in从事于比得上,符合come up to

be engaged to和…订婚46. convince sb of 使某人确信

58. enjoy oneself总计/ 玩得快乐指望47. count on/count up70. give away59. experiment on 做赠送,泄露…实验将某物暴露于60. expose sth to give back送还

61. face up to正视,面对 give in认输,放出,分发,用完

在某方面失败62. fail in give off 散发出(气体)

give out 发出,放出,分发,用完未能做某事fail to do give rise to导致,引起 63. fall落下,跌倒,下降,减弱

求助于,转而依靠fall back on give up放弃

give way to fall behind落后让路给,让位于,被替代

71. go after 追求,设法得到…与fall in with 一致,符合,支持

失败,落空fall through go ahead开始,进行

…与fall out with go along with赞同,支持反目

摸索,寻找64. feel for go around/round流传,足够分配

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学位英语复习指导必过

feel like意欲,想要 go by 时间过去,遵守

65. figure out算出,推测出 go down 下降,减少,被接受

go for 支拿,袭击,目的在于 work out算出,制订出,解出

分辨出go in for喜欢,致力于,从事make out go into 详述,调查,研究,66. full in out 填写表格从事

go off 不再喜欢,67.find out 查明,发现爆炸,成功进行

go out 68. gain access to 获得熄灭,停止运转,过时

69. get/put across 解释清楚 go over 仔细查看,检查

get along(with) 与…相处 to through 检查,经历,遭遇

go up 上升,, get at 到达,知道,领会意思指被炸毁

go without 离开,逃脱不享受,没有也无妨 , get away 走开 ,get by 通过,过得去过活go wrong 出毛病

72. hand

get down 从…下来,写下hand down 伟下来, get down to sth. 开始,着手做伟给

,,收回插嘴hand in 上交 ,get in 进入,参加收获 , get by heart 记住背诵hand out 分发hand over 移交, ,get off 下车动身离开交付给

73. hang about/around 闲荡,改掉 get out of 逃避, 逗留

get over 克服掉hang on 等待片刻,抓紧不放

hang up 挂起来,摆脱 get rid of 挂断电话

74. head for 向从中得到最大益处get the best of …走去,驶向

75. help oneself to get the better of 自取所需胜过, 占据上风76. hold back 阻止前进,忍住接通电话完成通过get through ,,,花光钱 ,抑制

hold on 所至住不放,到达 get to ,触及等一会儿

hold onto 紧紧抓住

hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈

hold up 举起,耽搁

84. lie in 在于 ,77. impose on 强人所难欺骗85. line up 使排成行,排队留意照看78. keep an eye on

86. live 保留,隐瞒keep back , 阻止

live on (降低控制限制keep down ,, 靠某人某事)生活

使不接近keep off , live through 度过避开 ,经受过

live up to 遵守,不辜负期望反复地做继续keep on ,

87. look after 照料坚持信守,遵守 keep to ,,管理,关心

坚持stick to look at 看

坚持adhere to look back 回顾 ,回头看

79. knock down 打倒击倒,look down upon 看不起

look for 寻找击昏,knock out 打昏

布置,设置铺,置放80. lay , look forward to 期待着

look in 顺道访问储蓄,放在一边lay aside

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look into set aside 储蓄调查,观察

look on put aside 储蓄参观

look out 注意,留神 lay down 放下,规定,制订

look over 把…看一遍lay out 安排,布置,设计 ,温习,查看

下岗,辞退look through 游览,通读 lay off

81. leave look up to 尊敬,敬仰

88. lose heart 失去信心别管leave alone 听其自然,

lose one's he ad 留下忘了带, 不知所措leave behind

lose one's temper 发脾气 leave for 动身前往

lose one's way 迷路停止,中断leave off

lose the track of 失去对漏掉leave out sth. …的联系

89. major in 主修 ,82. lend itself to 有助于适合于90. make for 83. let

走向,导致,促成

make sense 讲得通,有意义更不要说别碰let alone ,别打扰,

make up(for ) 补偿, let down 让…失望弥补

make way for 漏水 let in 容许进入,,反衣服弄窄开路,让路

make from 由…制成放松let loose ,释放91. mix up 混合,搞混宽恕拜谢let off,放过,

92. object to 反对,泄露发出释放let out 放走,,, 不赞成

93. occur to sb. 逝世使某人想起 94. pass away

102. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起pass out 失去知觉

103. resort to 报复回报偿还95. pay back ,, 诉诸于

104. result in 导致后果得到好结果pay off 还清,,取得成功

全部还清pay up result from 由于会么而造成

105. ring off ,挑选选择挂断电话 ,采摘96. pick out

,pick up 拣起中途搭人ring up 打电话给某人,学会

106. run away with(感情等)战胜和某人开玩笑97. play a joke on ,不受约束

run down 贬低发挥作用play a part in 扮演角色, ,减少,精疲力竭

摆弄玩弄play with a toy , run into 偶然碰见

,,,98. pull down 拆毁拉倒拉下降低run out of 用完,耗尽

)pull in ( 车船进站 run over 碾过,很快看一遍

pull off 脱衣等run through 贯穿,济览, 实现,花光

107. scale down 穿戴按比例缩小pull on

scale up )车船,(pull out 拔出驶出按比例放大

108. see about 办理,安排使停下pull up

see off 给送行解释清楚99. put across

储蓄,收好放好put away , see through 看破,识破

see to it that 务必做到镇压写下,记下put down ,…

109. send for 要求等提出计划put forward 派人去请,召唤

put in send in 正式提出,付出时间花费,递送,提交

put off send off 邮寄,发送推迟

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put on 穿上,增加体重110. serve as 作为,用作

serve sb right 活该,罪有应得 , put out 熄灭公布,发布,生产出

张贴搭起,提供膳宿, put up 建造, 100. refer to 提及,参考不顾,不管101. regardless of 118. step in 齐步,合拍111. set

step up set about 开始着手做某事加速

119. stick to 坚持set aside 留出,储蓄 stick out 突出, set back 推迟,阻碍坚持到底120. subject to 使遭受,,记下,写下放下使服从set down

121. take after (外貌)相像使分离set apart ,使分开,拔出

take apart 拆卸,拆开 set fire to 放为烧 take away set forth 陈述,阐明减去

启程set off 出发,,激起take down 拆卸,写下,记下

set out to do sth. 打算做某事 take for 把…误认为

架起建立 set up ,创立, take/do in 欺骗

112. show in 领进take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下

show off 卖弄 take on 承担,呈现,开始雇佣

take over 接收,接管show/turn up 出席113. shrink from take to 喜欢,开始从事退缩take up 开始从事,着手处理,占去 114. sit up 熬夜

122.tell sth. from 区别开减速115. slow sown

123. think better of 改变主意,重新考虑 116. speek up 加速think of 想到,想起支持袖手旁观做好准备117. stand by ,, think over 仔细考虑stand for 代表

124. throw away , 清晰地显示拥掉,浪费金钱引人注目stand our

throw up呕吐 stand up to 经得起

125. try on 试穿维护支持 stand up for , try out试用,试验

129. watch out for126. turn down 调低关小,拒绝,密切注意

130. wind up上床睡觉,上交结束,停止turn in

131.wipe out彻底摧毁,消灭厌恶关上,拐弯 turn off ,

132. work at/on,打开turn on 从事于 ,开动攻击

结果是,生产,驱逐turn out

仔细考虑,交付turn over

133. write off 转向,求助于turn to 取消,注销,勾消

134.yield to屈服,服从,让步出面,出席turn up

127. wait for等候

服侍wait on

形容词

11.busy with能够做1. able to do忙于有信心21.confident of /in页 88 共页 7 第

学位英语复习指导必过

2. about to do打算做12. capable of doing有能力做 22. dependent on靠于

23. different from有把握3.absent from缺席不同13. certain of24. doubtful about /of怀疑14. characteristic of 特征是4. abundant in充足

25. eager for/to do急于做15. competent in胜任的 5. angry with/at /for生气

26. enthusiastic about /for对…16.consistant with一致的有热 6. anxious for/about焦虑

27. equal to 等同于 17. conscious of /that意识到7. applicable to适用的

28. equivalent to18.contrary to与相反相当于8. apt to do易于29. essential to9. aware of 意识到便于重要的 19.convenient to30. excited about /at为某事而激动 10. bored with厌倦20. critical of 对…挑剔

补充:amazed at惊叹于ashamed of

51. negligent of对…马虎的41. harmful to对…有害 31.faithful to忠实于52. opposite to与…相对立的32.familiar to /with熟悉42. helpful to of对…有帮助

33.famous for因 53. proud of为…骄傲的著名 43. hostile to对…的敌意的

34. fit for/to适用于44. ignorant of不了解54. patient with对…耐心的

35. fond of喜爱45. innocent of无…更可取…罪的 55. preferable to比36. free from免于在56. previous to…之前46. jealous of妒忌的

37. friendly to对…友好 47. keen on热衷于 57. prior to在…之前,优先于

38. guilty of有…罪的48. lacking in缺乏 58. proper to特有的,专为…39. good at /in…59. proportional to与成比例的善于 49. likely to do可能做

Good for对为60. ready for…做好准备的…有益

Good to对…友好

40. happy about为…而高兴 50. loyal to信守的

61.regardless of不顾 71. similar to与…相似

72. sorry about/for为…感到遗憾的62. relative to与…有关,相对于

73. strict with对…抵制的严格要求的 63. representative of74. suitable for/to…64. resistance to对负责的对…合适的

75. subordinate to从属于…,下级的65. responsible for/to响应的

76. superior to优越于满意的……66. responsive to对77. thirsty for对67. satisfied with 与…分开的…渴望的

78. typical of有…68. separate from对…敏感的典型性的

五年级上册英语课堂笔记

Come and help me! 句子结构: 主语+动词+名词。 小明唱一首歌。 Xiao Ming sings a song. 主语+动词+宾语 小明帮我。 Xiao Ming helps me. 动词:发出的动作 宾语:放在动词后面的主语

形容词性: 形容词:red 红色的 Beautiful 漂亮的 Wonderful 很棒的 Nice 好看的 Kind 热情的 Helpful 乐于助人的 1、小明把他的书包给她。(give sb sth/give sth to sb)Xiao Ming gives her his schoolbag. 2、小明喜欢小芳的文具盒。(pencil case) Xiao ming likes xiao fang’s pencil case. 3、小芳咬他的脸。 Xiao fang bites his face. 4、王子看她的鞋子。

Prince looks at her shoes. 5、仙女喜欢他。 Fairy like him. 6、妈妈喜欢我。 Mun like me. 7.他们喜欢他。 Cinderella, Come and help me!主语+谓语+名词/宾语。Where are my gloves? 一般疑问句和疑问句的区别:一般疑问句: 就是在陈述句后面+”吗?” 他去逛街了。 他去逛街了吗? 他是小明。 He is xiaoming.

Is he xiaoming? 1、把句中be动词(am is are )提前到主语的前面,然后+句子尾部+“?” 2、如果句子中没有be动词,在句子的开头加助动词(do/does/did..)。这是小明的书包。 This is xiao ming’s schoolbag. Is this xiaomig’s shool bag?(这是小明的书包吗?) 那是他的文具盒. That is his pencil case. Is that his pencil case? 那时他的文具盒吗? 一般疑问句!

学位英语考试_最常用的600个高频词汇

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Are you....?你是...? Are you zhangsan? Are you xiaoming? Are you caocheng? Yes,i am. No,i am not. She is yangling,she is my friend. 她是杨玲,她是我的朋友。 她是朱可欣,她是我的朋友。She is zhukexin,she is my friend. 他是曹成,他是我的朋友。 He is caocheng,he is my friend. This 这;这个 这是王贝贝,她是我的朋友。This is wangbeibei, she is my friend. 这是朱可心,她是我的朋友。This is zhukexin,she is my friend. 这是王贝贝,她是我的朋友。This is wangbeibei,she is my friend.

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a wealth of 大量的 according to 根据,按照;符合above all 首先最重要的是 above board 在桌面上,公开的,诚实的absent from 缺席 above sb’s head 超出某人的理解above one’s breath 高声地 abandon oneself to 沉溺于 according to 根据,按照;据…所说accuse sb of 指责某人干某事acquire a habit 养成一种习惯 across the country 遍布全国 act on 奉行,作用于,影响account for 解释,说明(原因)accuse sb of sth 指控某人做某事 a couple of 两个,几个 act as 充当 a day off 不工作的一天

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[2] 学位英语:核心词汇(一)

核心词汇 1.abandon抛弃a一个band绑带on在..上面bandit绑匪 2.burst.n.爆裂---blast,bomb,blow up explode go off 3.dis pose vi.除掉;解决;处理(of)---post岗位,邮编----position(位置) 4.blast.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉 5.consume.消耗,耗尽con-----共同的,sum---总数 6.split.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的---separate 7.advantage优势advance进步 8.spill.溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip.滑动,滑落;忽略lip 10.alter.改变,改动,变更------change(chance机会)all 11.bacteria.细菌back背后的tero恐怖 12.breed.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔produce 13.bud get.预算v.编预算,作安排 14.candidate.候选人candy糖果,甜蜜的date日期 15.camp us.校园camp扎营us我们 16.liber al.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的lib 17.trans form.转变,变革;变换trans从一端到另一端form构成information信息 18.transmit.传播,播送;传递trans mit---meet会见 19.transplant.移植trans plant种植 20.trans port运输,运送n.运输,运输工具trans port码头

21.shift.转移;转动;转变电脑健盘有这个键 22.vary.变化,改变;使多样化very非常variation 23.vanish.消灭,不见die out extinction finish 24.swallow.吞下,咽下n.燕子s allow允许shallow浅的hollow空的 25.suspicion.怀疑,疑心suspect doubt 26.suspicious.怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/5316773678.html,d.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的middle 28.tender.温柔的;脆弱的tend to倾向 29.nuisance.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)nonsance 30.in significant无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的sign符号signify做标记significant有意义的 31.accelerate.加速,促进accel加速rate比率 32.absolute.绝对的,无条件的;完全的totally,entirely,completely 33.boundary.分界线,边界be bound to一定,开往 34.brake.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)bra文胸(其作用是制止乳房下垂的) 35.catalog.目录(册)v.编目cata书籍logo标志 36.vague.模糊的,不明确的obscure guess 37.vain.徒劳,白费in vain 38.extinct绝灭的,熄灭的die out,vanish,distinct(different),

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