专题学案：倒装句
倒装句要点归纳
在学习英语的过程中，我们会发现许多英语句子的语序和汉语一致。主语在前，谓语在后，既“主语+谓语” 的顺序排列这种语序英语中称为自然语序(Natural Order)，谓语在前，主语在后，叫倒装语序。倒装语序又分为两种: 整个谓语在前，叫完全倒装; 部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系动词)在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后，叫部分倒装。
全部倒装(Full Inversion ):即句中整个谓语都在主语之前。
(一)做状语的单个副词放句首，后加不及物动词，再加名词，即adv.+vi+n
1. Here comes the bus. (公共汽车就要到了、即The bus is coming here.)
2. Away went SARS. (SARS走了。即SARS went away.)
这类常用副词（单个）为:（方位和时间副词等。）
here(这儿)-there(那儿);now(现在)-then(那时); up(上)-down(下);in(里)-out(外); nearby(附近)-away(远);before(前)-back(后); left(左)-right(右).
这类常用动词为:常为表示状态的不及物动词。
come(来)-go(去); rush(冲); live(住); lie(位于); sit(坐)-stand(站)………. (二)做状语的方位词语放句首，后加不及物动词（常是be, stand, sit, lie等动词的句子里），再加名词。
1. Off the southwest of Africa lies the Cape of Good Hope. (好望角在非洲西南海域.).
2. Soon they arrived at a hotel, in front of which sat a beggar.(不久他们到达了宾馆，在宾馆前面坐着一位乞丐.)
这类方位词语为: in front of(在前面)-at the back of(在后面); at the top of(在上面) at the bottom of(在下面); in the middle of(在中间);at the foot of(在脚下)………..
这类常用动词为:常为表示状态的不及物动词……
(三)固定句型there be，后加名词，名词单复数决定be动词的单复形式。
1.There is a book and three pens on the desk. (课桌上有一本书和三只钢笔).
2. There are six chairs and a round table in the dining, room.(餐厅里有六把椅子和一张圆桌.)
(四) 在直接引语全部或部分置于句首的句子里，引述动词(常为及物动词)和它的主语(名词)往往要倒装。
1. “I will always do a nything I can for you to make sure of your happiness.” Promised Sydney Carton. (悉尼·卡尔顿许诺:“为了确保你生活幸福，我愿意永远为你做一切可能做的事”、)
【注意】①主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。②引述动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。
如:‘Why didn't you join us?" Our monitor asked me.
(五)分词短语放句首，后加be动词具体形式，再加上主语。（表示强调）
1. Lying on the floor was a boy infected with SARS. (躺在地上是一个感染了SARS的男孩。)
2Shown together with these products were models of cars and bikes.(和这此产品一道展出的还有汽车和自行车的模型。)
(六)在下列祝愿语中Long live sb./sth.（…万岁!）
1.Lon g live the people’s R epublic of China.(中华人民共和国万岁!)
【注意】在以上情况中，除了第（6)点以外，当主语是代词时均不用倒装。
二、部分倒装(Partial Inversion ):即句中谓语的一部分在主语之前，这一部分是指情态动词.助动词或系动词be部分倒装分类如下:
(一)疑问句
1. Could you spare me a few minutes? (我可以占用你几分钟吗?
2. Can not you know SARS stands for severe acute respiratory syndrome?(难道你不知道SARS代表severe acute respiratory syndrome?)
(二)Only同它所修饰的状语放句首。
only加单个副词
1.Only yesterday did he know he was wrong.
2.Only here can you learn English well.(只有在这儿，你才能把英语学好.
Only加介词短语、
1.Only by speaking English aloud can you improve your spoken English.(只有通过大声朗读英语，你才能提高口语.
2.Only through sheer luck did the boy get a full mark. (只纯属走运，那男生得了满分.
Only加状语从句.
1.Only until she received a letter of acceptance from college could the girl be happy.(只有那女孩接到了大学录取通知书时，她才能高兴.
2. Only when you need my help will you come up to me.(只有当你需要我时，你才会想到我的.
（三）含有否定意义的副词放句首。
1. Never is he put out by unexpected questions.
2. Little does he care whether we live or die.
3.Not a (single) mistake did he make in the test.
这类常用副词有：Hardly; seldom; never; little; barely; not; rarely; nowhere
(四)含有否定意义的状语词语放句首
1.At no time will I do wrong to my hometown.(我在任何时候都不做对家乡有害的事))
2.By no means am I pleased with this behavior.(我对这行为丝毫不感到高兴) 这类状语词语有: by no means(决不); in no way(决不);in no case (决不); at no time(决不)……
（五）表示频度的副词放句首
1. Many a time did the boy go swimming alone.
2. Not once have we been to the Great Wall.
这类副词有：Always; often; once; many a time; now and then; every other day; every two hours。
（六）在使用not only…… but also…..(不仅……而且)连接两个并列句时，not only 放在自己连接的分句前。
[neither... nor连接的两个句子都要倒装; not only... but also连接两个句子时，not only引导的句子要倒装]
1.Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.
2. Not only was Shakespeare a writer, but he was an actor.
(七)not until (直到)作为整体使用，后加状语（单个词、词语、从句）
1.Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. (直到十九世纪早期，人类才知道热是什么)
2.Not until all the fish died in the river could the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
(直到这条河里的鱼全部死了，村民们才能够意识到污染是多么的严重、) (八)在使用so/such...that(如此……以致于……)句型时，把so同它所修饰的形容同或副词一同放在句首。把such和后面的形容同，还有名词一同放句首、特殊情况so+many/much(多)or few/little(少)+n.(这时so不能改用such，尽管后面有名词)
1.So frightened did she feel at night that the girl didn't dare to go out.(那女孩夜晚感到害怕，以至不敢出门、))
2.Such a good deed did he do that every one respected him.(他做了一件好事，大家都很尊敬他)
3.So many copies of the record did they sell that they decided to produce more of them.
(这种唱片他们卖掉了这么多以致于他们决定再制作一些)
(九)使用“一…就……”这一固定倒装句型，即“Hardly+had+subject+p.p....+when+subject+did(过去时)+…”或"No sooner+had+subject+p.p....+than+subject+did(过去时)+…”(主句和从句中的subject可以是同一主语，也可以是不同主语)，………….
1.Hardlv hand he got to the bus stop when the bus suddenly started (他一到
达车站，公交车突然走了)
2No sooner had I gone home than it began to rain heavily. (我到家天就下起了大雨)
(十)在使用副词so(同样;也那样)放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物，把副词neither或nor(不同样;也不那样)放句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用丁另一人或物。
1.-Are you going to Hefei with us? (你和我们一起去合肥好吗?) ------If Zou Qiao wants to go,so will I. (如果邹巧想去，我也去)
2.The boy can play the guitar, so can the girl.(那男生能弹吉他，那女生也能、)
3.We have never been to Tibet, neither have they.(我们从未去过西藏，他们也没去过、)
4.I don't like watching TV,nor does he.(我不喜欢看电视，他也不喜欢)
注:若含有不同种类的动词，且当后面说的情况也符合前面所说的情况时，无论肯定还是否定，
都用句型It is/was the same with sb.或So it is/was with sb.
1. He wasn't careful and didn't work hard. So it was with his younger brother.(他不细心，不好好学习、他小弟也是那样、) (wasn't和work是不同种类的动词。）
(十一)在If引导的虚拟语气中，若这条件句中有were, had或should,把它提到句首，省去if.
1. Were I not so busy, I should go with you. (自然语序为If I were not so busy...) (如果我不那么忙，我就跟你去了、)
2. Had I left a little earlier, I would have caught the train. (自然语序为If I had left a little earlier.....) (我要是早点动身就赶上火车了)
3. Should I do it, I would do it in a different way. (自然语序为If I should do it.....) (要是我来做这事，我会是另一种做法、)
(十二)as引导的让步状语从句，要将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前
①从句主语是名词时，主语可以放在系动词之后。Difficult as was the work/Difficult as the work was, it was finished in time.
②若动词提前，谓语部分应有情态动词或助动词（will, would, may, might 等)。如:Go to the party as I will, I won’t an y wine there.
(十三)在下列祝愿语中May sb.do!(动词用原形)
1. May you have a good luck in your affairs!(祝你事事顺利!)
2. May you be in good health!(祝你身体健康!)
超级无敌倒装句讲义学生学案陶涛
倒装句Inversion 主语放在谓语的前面，叫做自然语序。 谓语放在主语的前面，叫做倒装语序。 1．倒装的种类： 1）将谓语全部放在主语前面的叫全部倒装。 2）将谓语一部分（助动词/情态动词）放在主语前面的叫部分倒装。 3) 倒装用法巧记忆：（五全八部话倒装） 五全：有/时/表/地方 八部：不/只/让步/也/需/常/如此/祝福 谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语这前。 结构： 全部倒装： ①引起全部倒装的成分(放句首) + V + 主语 ②表语+ 系动词+ 主语 部分倒装： ①引起部分倒装的成分(放句首) + do/did/does + 主语+ V原形 ②引起部分倒装的成分(放句首) + can/could/might等情态动词+ 主语+ V原形 ③引起部分倒装的成分(放句首) + be动词(am, is, are, was, were ) + 主语+ 表语 （一）全部倒装 基本结构为“引起倒装的词或词组+ 谓语+ 主语” 1“There + be” 句型。 ¤表示存在概念的状态动词，如：be ( 有各种时态变化)，exist，remain，live，lie，stand等； ¤表示某事发生或某人到达等概念的不及物动词，如：come，enter，arise，occur，follow，等 There happen +主语（碰巧）；There appear +主语 There seem +to be主语（似乎） There be going to be+主语（将会）There used +to be主语（曾经）There be likely to be+主语（很可能）
文言文特殊句式导学案
《文言文特殊句式》导学案 一、【学习目标】 1.了解高考中常考的文言文特殊句式。 2.掌握文言文特殊句式的几种类型的标志及翻译方法。 二、【学习重、难点】 学习重点：文言文特殊句式的几种类型的标志。 学习难点：倒装句式的辨识和翻译。 三、【学习方法】自学、归纳总结 【考纲解读】 高考文言文考查能力要求明确指出：“理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法。”考查形式主要有显性和隐性两种。显性就是以选择题形式判断句式的不同，隐性是将文言文特殊句式放在翻译中综合考查。 主要的特殊句式：判断句、被动句、倒装句（变式句）、省略句。 ㈠判断句 1、用“者”或“也”表示判断，这是典型的文言判断形式。 （1）主语后用“者”，谓语后用“也”表示判断。 如：夺项王天下者，必沛公也。 （2）主语后单用“者”，或谓语后单用“也”表示判断。 如：四人者：庐陵萧君圭君玉，长乐王回深父…… （3）“者也”在句尾连用表示判断。 如：①城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。②沛公之参乘樊哙者也。 （4）“者”、“也”全不用。 如：①刘备，天下枭雄。②秦，虎狼之国。 2.用副词“乃”“则”“即”“皆”“素”“耳”等表示判断。这些形式也比较多见。 如：①臣乃市井鼓刀屠者。②此则岳阳楼之大观也。③即今之傫然在墓者也 ．．。④夫六国与秦皆诸侯。⑤且相如素贱人。⑥此亡秦之续耳。 3.用动词“为”、“是”表示判断。（文言文中用“是”作判断动词的较为少见） 如：①故今之墓中全乎为五人也。 ②问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。 ③巨是凡人，偏在远郡……
4.用“非”、“未”、“弗”等表示或辅助表示否定的判断。 如：①吾本非文人画士…… ②六国破灭，非兵不利，战不善，弊在赂秦。 ③人固未易知，知人亦未易也。 ④呼尔而与之，行道之人弗受。 （注意：以上各种类型判断句，译成现代汉语时，如是肯定判断句，要用“是”；如是否定判断句，要用“不是”。） ㈡被动句 1.用介词“于”、“受”、“受……于……”表被动(“于”引进动作行为的主动者)。 如：①六艺经传皆通习之，不拘于时，学于余。②吾不能举全吴之地，十万之众，受制于人。 2.用“见”、“见…于……”表示被动（“于”引出动作的主动者）。 如：①信而见疑，忠而被谤。②秦城恐不可得，徒见欺。③吾常见笑于大方之家。 3.用“为”、“为……所……”（“为”引出动作的主动者）或“……为所……”表示被动。 如：①而身死国灭，为天下笑。②为．（wéi，动词，治理的意思）国者无使为积威之所劫哉。 ③不者，若属皆且为所虏。 4.用介词“被”表示被动 如：①舞榭歌台，风流总被雨打风吹去。②予犹记周公之被逮，在丁卯三月之望。 5.动词本身表示被动（这是意念上的被动句，没有任何标志，要根据上下文来判别补出）。 如：①傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中。（傅说从筑墙的工作中被选拔，胶鬲从贩卖鱼盐的人中被举拔。）②帝感其诚。（天帝被愚公的诚心感动。） ㈢省略句 1.省主语。 ①廉颇为赵将，（）伐齐，（）大破之。承前省 ②沛公谓张良曰：“……（）度我至军中，公乃入。”蒙后省 ③每假借于藏书之家，（）手自笔录，（）计日以还……（）录毕，（）走送之。自述省 ④“独乐乐，与人乐乐，孰乐？”（）曰：“不若与人。”对话省 2.省谓语（无论是古代还是现代，省略谓语的现象还是比较少的）。 ①军中无以为乐，请以剑舞（为乐）。 ②一鼓作气，再（鼓）而衰，三（鼓）而竭。 3.省略动词或介词的宾语。（宾语常见的是代词“之”） （1）省略动词后的宾语 ①项王曰：“壮士！之卮酒赐。”则与（之）斗卮酒。
导学案倒装句讲解
题目: 倒装句 备课人：姜慧君 审批人：姜慧君 备课日期：2014. 4 授课日期：2014. 4 【学习目标】掌握倒装句的用法。 【学习重点】理解部分倒装和全部倒装。 【学习难点】倒装句的灵活使用。 【知识链接】 英语的基本语序是“主语 + 谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装语序。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，二是为了强调。倒装主要有两种：部分倒装，把助动词放在主语之前，谓语的其他部分放在主语之后。全部倒装，将整个谓语放在主语之前。 【学法指导】自主学习，理解并学会运用。 【学习过程】 一、全部倒装： 1、用于there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom. 2、句首状语引起完全倒装。以here there, now, then out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。 Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn. Out went the children. 当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。 Here it is. Here he comes. 3、句首状语为表示地点的介词短语。 South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. 4、表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语 + 系动词 + 主语” 1）形容词 + be + 主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 2) 过去分词 + be + 主语 Gone are the days when they would do what they liked. 3) 介短 + be + 主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 5、so, nor, neither 开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。 He has been to Beijing, so have I. Liwei can’t answ er the question, neither can I. so 后主谓不倒装，表示对前面所述内容的肯定、确认。 Tom is very kind, so he is. 二、部分倒装： 1、否定副词no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly 以及含有no, not 的短语(at no time, by no means, not once)放在句首时。 Never in my life have I heard such a thing. Not a single word did he say at the meeting. At no time will China turn superpower. Not once has he kept his promise. 2、以否定词开头的关联结构。not only…but also…, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely…when.只将前半部分倒装，后半部分正常语序。Not until +时间状语 + 倒装 Not until + 句子 + 倒装。 Not until late in the evening did he come back. Not until he finished the work did he begin to watch TV . He did n’t begin to watch TV until he finished the work. Not only did he buy a bike for me but also he sent it to my house. Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout. =No sooner has he got on the bus than he heard a shout. 3、only + 副词/介短/状语从句。 Only this afternoon did I finish the novel. Only in this way can you learn English well. He stays in bed when he is seriously ill. →Only when he is seriously ill does he stay in bed.
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
2019高考英语总练习学案第11讲：倒装句
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倒装句导学案看例子得结论含答案(终审稿)
倒装句导学案看例子得 结论含答案 公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-
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高三英语：倒装句-Inversion倒装句型规则讲解练习
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劝学导学案及答案
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人教版高中英语必修二【导学案】【Unit 2】【language points】【教师】
人教版高中英语必修二【导学案】Unit2 Language Points of Reading 1. To learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary. 2. To use the language points when doing the exercises. Learning Important and Difficult Points: 1. To learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences. 2. To learn some phrases by heart. Learning Procedures: 第一部分：自主探究 I. 根据词汇表和课文写出下列短语的英语表达方式 代表，象征____________ 积极参加____________ 和…竞争____________ 为…竞争____________ 在…竞争____________ 每四年____________ 用B取代A ____________ 达到统一标准____________ 作为...被接受____________ 也；还；又____________ 在…中起重要的作用__________ 实际上____________ 主管，看管__________ 因某事对某人负责____________ stand for; take an active part in; compete against; compete for; compete in; every four years; replace A with B; reach the agreed standard; be admitted as; as well; play a very important part/ role in; as a matter of fact; in charge of; take responsibility for 第二部分：难句突破 1.[原句回放] I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 ［句法分析］what 引起___宾语_____从句, 并在从句中作call的___宾语__, “Ancient Greece”作宾补。what相当于the place that。 [小试牛刀] 1). After a long journey, they came to what is called (所谓的)Chinatown. (call) 2). I don’t agree with what he said just now(他刚才所说的). (say) 3).What she missed most(她最怀念的) were the days she spent with his grandparents in the countryside. (miss) 2. 2.[原句回放] Every four years. There are two main sets of Games—the Winter and the Summer Olympics. 每四年一次。运动会主要有两种：夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。1)The Olympic Games are held in a different country every four years /every fourth year. 2）She visited him in the hospital every two days/ every second day/ every other day. [归纳拓展]1) every 与数词连用表示每（隔）..., every +基数词+复数名词= every +序数词+单数名词 2)每两年,或每隔一年every two years; every second year; every other year. 3)每隔几年every few years
高中英语语法倒装总结全
倒装句 倒装的两种考法： 1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。 倒装的两种形式： 1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。 一、完全倒装 1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (1)车来了。Here comes the bus. (2)铃响了。There goes the bell. (3)孩子们冲出来了。Out rushed the children. (4)那个男孩离开了。Away went the boy. 【疑难】 Here it is. In she came. Away he went. 【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。 2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。【完成例句】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。In south of the river lies a small factory. (6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。From the valley came a cry. 3】such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。 (8)生活就是这样。Such is life. (9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。 4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式 【翻译句子】 (10)山顶上有一幢高楼。There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. (11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 5】“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。 【例句观察】 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。 【注意】此时，主语较长，可还原为正常语序即：主＋系动词＋表语。 二、部分倒装