高考英语专题-定语从句-巩固提升练习(含解析)
备战高考英语专题-定语从句-巩固提升练习（含解析）
一、单选题
1.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.what
2.The Internet in______you can have a lot of fun can also be a dangerous thing sometimes.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.when
3.People have the belief ____ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, ____ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.
A.which; that
B.that; of which
C.that; whose
D.which; whose
4.Mark berg is the founder of the site Facebook, ______ you can have a
look at each other 's pictures.
A.where
B.which
C.when
D.as
5.By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A.which
B.when
C.what
D.that
6.A plane is a machine can fly.
A.whom
B.who
C.which
D.where
7.He wrote a lot of novels , none of _____ has been translated into a foreign language.
A.them
B.which
C.it
D.that
8.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A.that
B.who
C.as
D.when
9.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ___ there won't be much work.
A.where
B.which
C.by which
D.without which
10.He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown.
A.after which
B.after when
C.after that
D.after it
11.— Where did you get to know her?
— It was on the farm _______ we worked.
A.that
B.there
C.which
D.where
12.The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
13.—Where did you come across your old classmate Jane?
—It was in the supermarket ________ she worked ________ I came across her.
A.where; when
B.that; when
C.that; that
D.where; that
14.The reason ________he was late was ________he missed the train.
A.why; that
B.that; that
C.that; why
D.why; why
15.It's on such occasions ________ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers.
A.that
B.whether
C.as
D.when
16.Gun control is a topic ____________ Americans have discussed for a long time.
A.of which
B.with which
C.about which
D.into which
17.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain.
A.what
B.when
C.where
D.which
18.Tom's new watch ________ hands are made of gold is quite expensive.
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.of which
19.I was given three books on sewing, the first one______ I really enjoyed.
A.that
B.which
C.of which
D.of that
20.In self, many girls never miss a chance to make a duck face, an exaggerate pouting(撅嘴) expression _________ the lips are pointed outwards.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.as
21.This is the last factory he used to work at, many workers of.still have a good relationship with him.
A./; it
B.which; whom
C./; which
D.which; that
22.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.what
23.Facebook is a very famous social networking website founded in 2004 ________ millions of people interact with one another.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.where
24.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature's interest in the vegetable.
A.which
B.as
C.that
D.what
25.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family,the parents treat their child like a friend.
A.why
B.that
C.which
D.where
26.Eric received training in computer for one year, ________ he found a job in a big company.
A.after that
B.after which
C.after it
D.after this
27.The conflict had developed into a stage ________ the two countries were gathering big troops
on the border.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.when
28.I've become good friends with some of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A.who
B.where
C.when
D.which
29.They worked for two hours to rescue the man ____ was injured in the accident.
A.whose
B.which
C.why
D.who
30.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was something we had not expected.
A.that
B.which
C.it
D.what
31.Mr. Johnson's son ______ lives in Chicago is a doctor.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.which
32.I showed the book to Tina ______ I borrowed from the public library.
A.when
B.who
C.which
D.whose
33.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.what
二、语法填空
34.I have found the very shop ________ has everything we need.
35.The boy ________ father is a driver is said to be learning driving now.
36.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition ________ can promote unity and trust.
37.Confucius is the philosopher________influence has been the greatest.
38.We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer.
39.Qingdao is a beautiful city, ________I'll pay a six-day visit.
40.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________animals and plants can be protected.
41.The government has carried out several new plans, ________benefits are various and obvious.
42.There was a time ________ my little brother got crazy about playing computer games.
43.The number of smokers, ________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
答案
一、单选题
1.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们所有人很吃惊。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
2.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查词引导定语从句。句意：你能拥有很多乐趣的互联网有时候也可能是一件有危险的事情。which代指先行词the Internet，与in一起在定语从句中充当地点状语，故选A。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句的用法。
3.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：人们认为工厂应该少用原材料生产东西，且对此的供给也会愈来愈少。第一空表示的belief一词的同位语从句，故使用that一词；第二空为非限制性定语从句的考查，其先行词为前面一句中的“few things”，故使用“of which”适合；如果要使用whose 一词引导的话应该去掉supply前面的定冠词the才可以，故选B项适合。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及同位语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。4.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】这题考查定语从句的用法，where引导定语从句修饰Facebook，而且where 在定语从句中做地点状语，句意是：Mark Zuckerberg 是Facebook的创始人，在facebook
你可以看见彼此的照片。选A。
5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：直到临近结束的16:30，几乎所有的油画才售完。“____ was almost closing time”是个非限定性定语从句，且从句内缺少主语。所以用关系代词which. D项that 不用于非限定性定语从句中。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
6.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：飞机是一种可以飞的机器。这是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a machine，在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用which，选C。
【点评】本题是对关系副词引导的定语从句的考查，要求准确把握定语从句的相关知识，正确使用关系代词和关系副词。
7.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查非限制性定语从句。novels是先行词，of是介词，所以后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故选B。
8.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影使我想起，在那遥远的小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。Hours 是先行词，从句中缺时间状语，必须用关系副词when=during which.注意：高考题中，先行
词和从句往往被其他成分隔开，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的短语从句的应用。
9.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：这里的村民们都依靠打渔产业，没有打渔产业，那里就没有什么工作可做了。根据句意可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是the fishing industry，连词与without在从句中作条件状语。故选D。
10.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：他在一家汽车公司工作了四年，在那以后，在家乡建立了自己的公司，after which引导定语从句，故选A项。
11.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】关系词指地点，并在从句中作状语，故用where。
12.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词The publication of Great Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致，以及非限制性定语从句的应用。
13.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—你在哪里碰到了你的旧同学Jane的？—在她工作的超级市场我碰到了她。the supermarket是先行词，work不及物，因此定语从句不缺少成分，用where指地点，it is/was...that是强调句，这三个词去掉后不影响句意，这里强调了碰见简的地点，强调句中包含一个定语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句。
14.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他迟到的原因是他错过了火车。第一空填why，引导定语从句，修饰the reason，定语从句中缺少原因状语，第二空是that，因为主语是the reason时，表语从句用that引导，选A。
【点评】考查定语从句和表语从句，以及固定句型the reason is/was that....。
15.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：就在他的同学聚在一起这样的时刻，他想念他的老师。分析句子可知本句是强调句型It is +被强调部分（强调的是on the occasion his classmates get together）+其他。先行词是such occasions（这个时刻），在从句中作状语，放入句中即his classmates get together on the occasion。所以要用on which=when。故选D项。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
16.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：强制控制是美国人长期讨论的话题。先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配discuss about sth，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及”介词+which“引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
17.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上下雨了，这实际上没有打扰我，因为我喜欢在雨中散步。此处是整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，故用which作关系词，故答案为D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
18.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的指针是金子制成的手表非常昂贵。句中包含定语从句，先行词是watch和hands的关系是手表的指针，故用关系代词whose，故选C.
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
19.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是three books on sewing，在定语从句中关系代词which 指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。That 不能放在介词的后面。AB项在
剧中的结构分析不请。句意：别人给了我三本关于缝纫的书，我真的很喜欢其中的第一本。故C正确。
【点评】考查定语从句。解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。要特
别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。
20.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：在自拍照片里，很多女孩子从不会错过机会拍摄嘟嘴照，这是一种噘嘴的表情，在这个表情里嘴唇向外。本题定语从句的先行词是expression，后面定语从句的结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句并在句中做地点状语，相当于in which。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
21.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这是最后一个工厂，也是我过去常常工作的地方，那里的许多工人和我仍保持好的关系。这里the last factory是先行词，在从句中at的宾语，因为有the last 修饰，所以用关系代词that或者省略；第二空先行词仍然是factory，在从句中作介词的宾语，故用which，所以选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词引导的限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
22.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：请把你所有的关于职位申请人的信息发给我们。题干中的先行词为all the information，能够引导定语从句的选项为A、B、C。as引导限制性定语从句，先行词一般有such，as，the same等词修饰；先行词被all，the only，next，only，形容词最高级等修饰时，定语从句用that引导，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。
23.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：成立于2014年的脸谱网是一个非常著名的社交网站，数以百万计的人在此上面相互交流。分析句子可知，句中先行词为website，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
24.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：这只昆虫的黑眼睛正盯着那白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。根据句子的结构可知这里构造了非限制性定语从句。用which指代前面的名词“black eyes”并在定语从句中做主语。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
25.【答案】D
【解析】【分析句意：孩子们有一个和睦的家庭，父母把孩子当朋友对待，这是非常棒的。where引导定语从句修饰family，在从句中作地点状语。故选D。
【点评】】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
26.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：Eric接受了一年的电脑训练，之后在一家大公司找到了一份工作。空格处代指前面提到的接受电脑培训一年这件事，表示“从那以后”，故是定语从句，根据有介词after，关系代词只能用which，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词+which引导定语从句的应用。
27.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。stage是指某事物/某人的发展、成长或进步的程度、时期或阶段。stage是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故选where。句意：冲突已经发展到了两国在边境集结军队的程度。
28.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经与去年我在英语竞赛中遇见的我们学校的几个学生成为了好朋友。A选项应在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；B选项应指代前面的地点名词，在从句中作地点状语；C选项应指代前面时间名词，在从句中作时间状语；而D选项在从句中作主语或宾语，指代前面的事物。此句是定语从句中缺少宾语且指人，故答案选A。此题选项没有给出whom。故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句关系代词的用法。定语从句的引导词也叫关系词，关系词的判断依据有两点：1.先行词；2.关系词在从句中的功能。先行词指人时，关系词用who/that,在从句中作主语或宾语，充当宾语时可用whom，也可以省略；先行词指物时关系词用which/that，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。先行词指时间，关系词用when，在从句中作状语；先行词指地点，关系词用where，在从句中作状语；先行词指原因，关系词用why,在从句中作状语。
29.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：他们花费两个小时营救在事故中受伤的男士。the man做先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故选D。
30.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们克服了一些困难,提前完成了工作,这是我们没有预料到的。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以应该用which。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
31.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：住在芝加哥的Mr. Johnson的儿子是一名医生。此处是定语从句，先行词是Mr. Johnson's son，______ lives in Chicago是定语从句，先行词在定语从句中做主语，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
32.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我把从公共图书馆借来的书给了蒂娜。先行词the book.指物，在定语从句中作borrow 的宾语，用which引导定语从句，故选C.
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
33.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历,它们会有一个光明的未来。that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据a movie experience people cannot get at home．可知先行词为experience，是事物，所以用关系代词that．故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
二、语法填空
34.【答案】that
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经找到了那家能买到我们需要的一切的商店。shop是先行词，the very修饰先行词，关系词要用that。故答案为that。
【点评】考查定语从句，理解句意，确定先行词，根据从句的结构即可判断答案。
35.【答案】whose
【解析】【分析】句意：据说正在学习开车的那个男孩的父亲是一名司机。男孩的父亲，用whose作定语修饰father。故答案为whose。
【点评】考查引导定语从句的“whose+名词”的结构。
36.【答案】that/which
【解析】【分析】句意：分享面包或其他食物是人类共同的传统，可以促进团结和信任。tradition 是先行词，定语从句中缺少主语，故答案为that/which。
【点评】考查关系代词在定语从句中的选用。
37.【答案】whose
【解析】【分析】句意：孔子是影响最大的哲学家。________ influence has been the greatest.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Confucius，关系词在从句中作定语，所以填whose。
38.【答案】when
【解析】【分析】句意：我们生活在一个许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是an age在定语从句中作状语，指在这个时代，故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
39.【答案】to which
【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是一座美丽的城市，我要去那玩六天。这里非限制性定语从句中pay a visit to 参观。故答案为to which.
【点评】考查引导定语从句的关系词的用法。理解句意，弄清先行词和从句结构，根据从句结构和固定短语判断所缺成分。
40.【答案】where
【解析】【分析】句意：现在许多国家建立了国家公园，在那里动植物得到保护。parks作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。
【点评】考查关系副词where引导定语从句，判断时首先要确定先行词，然后根据从句的结构进行判断。
41.【答案】whose
【解析】【分析】这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，所以填whose。
【点评】考查定语从句知识。判断定语从句所缺少的连接词，要根据从句所缺少成分填。42.【答案】when
【解析】【分析】句意：有一段时间，我的小弟弟疯狂地玩电脑游戏。此处a time是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的定语从句的应用。
43.【答案】as
【解析】【分析】句意：正如所报道，吸烟者的数量在短短一年里下降了17%。as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。as
be+announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported（正如所……）等。这些结构常放句首，偶尔也可以放句中或句末。故答案为：as。
【点评】考查as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版） 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can
定语从句讲与练
定语从句讲与练 定语从句是整个高中阶段的重点语法项目。无论在书面表达还是在单项选择中定语从句经常出现。现将其用法讲解如下。 一、基本概念 所谓定语从句就是用一个句子来作定语。基本构成是“先行词+关系词+从句部分”。 这里有两点需要强调：1.从句部分中不能再出现“先行词”；2.关系词的使用与先行词相关，但主要是又从句的谓语动词来决定的。 (1)误：It is the thing that I am looking for it. 正：It is the thing that I am looking for. (2)I still remembered the day that I spent in the small village. I still remembered the day when I stayed at the small village. 上面两句中，一个用that,因为spent是及物动词，而另一句中用when,因为stayed是不及物动词。 二、关系词的判定 关系词能够分成两类：关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose, as）和关系副词(when, where, why)。按照定语从句的要求：先行词在从句中充当某种成分，所以我们在判定关系词时能够这样做：如果先行词在从句中作主语、宾语、标语等则考虑关系代词；如果先行词在从句中作状语则用关系副词（或介词+which）。特别是在充当宾语时，我们要注意从句的谓语动词，是及物动词的用关系代词，是不及物动词的用关系副词。如： 1.Do you still remember the chicken farm _______ we visited three months age? A. where B. when C. that D. what 2.I have many friends, ______ some are businessmen.. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 3.A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ______ many countries in the world paid close attention to this. A. where B. when C. which D. what 4.He is such a lazy man _______ nobody wants to work with _______. A. as, him B. that, x C. as, x D. whom, him (Key：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C) 三、定语从句的相关知识 1.只用that的情况：①先行词被形容词最高级所修饰，先行词被序数词修饰，先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, one of等不定代词修饰；②先行词是all, much, little, none, few, one of 等不定代词；③先行词既有人又有物时；④先行词在主句中作表语，关系词在从句中作表语时；⑤当主句中含有疑问词which时。 例如：①He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus. ②The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago. ③Which are the books that you bought for me? 2.只用which的情况：①在非限定性定语从句中；②在关系词前有介词时；③当先行词本身是that时；④当关系词离先行词较远时。 3.whose能够指人或物，在从句中作定语。其结构为“先行词+whose +名词+其它”。 ★whose + n. = the + n. of which = of which + the +n. 这三个结构在定语从句中我们认为是相同的，能够相互转换。如：
新高考下的英语定语从句
定语从句 考纲要求： 掌握定语从句的基本知识；区分定语从句和名词性从句的性质和用法。 在具体的语境中考查非限制性定语从句的引导词以及“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；设置语境，考查抽象地点或时间概念的名词作先行词时关系副词的选择，甚至通过增加先行词的隐蔽性来增加试题的难度；考查定语从句的特殊句型，即：特定词汇+of whom/which 引导的定语从句。 复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从的连接词有关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose, as 和关系副词when, why, where等。这些关系代词或关系副词有替代先行词，连接主句和从句，并在从句中充当成分三个作用。定语从句有限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。 限制性从句是句子不可缺少的部分，主句和从句间不用逗号隔开。 非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，去掉不影响主句意思的完整性。一般用逗号把主从句分开。关系代词that不可以引导非限定性定语从句，其他可引导定语从句的连词均可引导非限定性定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。有时先行词是关系代词前的整个句子。 1.当先行词是人： 关系词要用who, whom, that, whose等，其中who/that 在从句中课充当主语或宾语，whom 在从句中只能充当宾语，whose在从句中充当定语,不可省略(of whom 可以代替whose指人，词序是名词+of whom。) This is the man who/that can speak several foreign language.（who/that 在从句中作主语，不可省略） I like the girl (who/whom/that)you referred to yesterday.(who/whom/that 在从句中作宾语，可省略） The government tried to help the old woman whose son (of whom the son/the son of whom）died in the war. [注意：whose与所修饰名词之间无任何冠词，否则要用of whom] 注意： ?若连接词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，代替人必须用whom，且不可省略There is nobody in the street to whom I can turn for help.(turn to sb for help 求助于某人) ?若介词在后面，则who, whom或that均可引导从句，且可以省略。 There is nobody in the street that /who/whom I can turn to for help. （填一填）The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. ?在下列情况下多用who或whom,而不用that ①先行词是all, anyone, one, ones, those, people等时 All who can dance well will be invited.（who在从句中作主语） Those who (whom)he knows will be invited.(who/whom在从句中作宾语） ②在被分割的定语从句中 A new teacher will come who will teach us English. ③在there be句型中 There is a girl who wants to see you. ④一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个用that引导，为了避免重复，另一个用who. Every student that is from China who likes English will have a chance to get a book. 2.当先行词是物： 连接词要用which，that，whose，which/that在从句中作主语或宾语；whose在从句中作定语，后直接跟名词，无冠词，若有则用of which。（whose是一个表示所属关系的词,在定语从句中做定语,相当于my, his, her, its, their 等修饰人或物。of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词+of which或of which+名词。） The building which/that stands in the center is our school library.（which/that在从句中作主语，不可省略） This is the book (which/that)you want.(which/that 在句中作宾语，可以省略） The building whose window (of which the window)faces south is our school library.(作定语）（填一填）Look out! Don't get close to the house ________ roof is under repair. 注意： ?如果关系代词在句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，必须用which，且不可省略。 The house in which I live is near yours. The house (that/which )I live in is near yours.
高中英语定语从句教案
教学过程 一、复习预习 1、对上节课课后作业中的问题进行查漏补缺； 2、导入： e.g. She is a beautiful girl. She is a beautiful girl who drives me crazy. 二、知识讲解 （一）定语从句定义
1、定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面。 2、先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词。 3、关系词：用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 关系代词的种类： 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：when, where, why 4、定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 a、There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. b、In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. c、Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. d、Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. （二）定语从句分类 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，对先行词起修饰限定作用，从句与先行词紧密相连，缺少它则句义显得不完整，一般不用逗号隔开。非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词关系松散，用逗号隔开。 1、The man who gave me this book is T om .(限定性) 2、T om,who is reading a book ,is my classmate (非限定性) （三）关系代词 1、who指人，在定语从句中作主语。 e.g. The man who is sitting under the tree is a German . 2、Whom指人，在句中做宾语，可省略，但在做介词的宾语是只能用whom,不能用who。关系代词前有介词时不能省略。 e.g. I know the girl (whom) the teacher is speaking to . I know the girl to whom the teacher is speaking . 3、whose, 作定语，可指人或物 e.g. Everyone heplps the child whose parents are dead. They are the lazy students whose homework wasn’t handed in . 4、that 指人或物，多指物，作主语（不能省略）或宾语（可省略） e.g. He is the finest comrade that has helped us . This is a plant that grows in the north . 5、which ,指物，在句中做主语（不能省略），或宾语（可省略）。 e.g. This is a plant which grows in the north . ☆常用that不用which的情况 1、当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none, one等不定代词时，只用that。 歌诀助记：不定代词这路货，全用that准没错。 Pay attention to everything that I do.
定语从句专项讲解与练习-(1)
定语从句专项讲解与练习 定语从句的定义：从句作定语，修饰名词、代词，这样的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的前面。 如果要表达:我喜欢那个漂亮的女孩。I love the pretty girl. 如果要表达：那个喜欢我的女孩。只能借助于定语从句the girl who loves me. 其中the girl即为定语从句的先行词，而who即为定语从句的关系词。 指人：who、whom 关系代词指物：which、as （作主宾表）指人和物:that,whose 关系词表时间：when 关系副词表地点：where （作状）表原因：why 1、who 指人，who在从句中当主语。 He who has not reached the Great Wall isn’t a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 The teacher ___________spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ ?作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可省略。 2、whom 指人，是who的宾格形式，在从句中作宾语，前面没有介词时，可用who/that来代替，也可省略。The girl ___________________ I like isn’t here now. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ The doctor with ________________she went to the United States last month is very famous. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ The person ___________________ you met yesterday is our Chinese teacher. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ 3、whose 指“谁的”，或“某物的”，在从句中作修饰词。 whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。 The girl ___________father is a doctor is our classmate. You’re the only one ____________ advice he might listen to. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ I’d like a room _______________window looks out over the sea. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ 4、that 在从句中作主语或宾语，既可以指人又可以指物；作宾语时可以省略。 She is the very person (that) I want to see at once. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ A plane is a machine_____________ can fly. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________
高考英语专题定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案解析
高考英语专题定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 3．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where 4．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected. A．that B．which C．it D．what 5．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 6．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles. A．where B．when C．that D．which 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 9．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before. A．in which B．to which C．what D．which 10．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when 11．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest. A．its B．which C．those D．whose 12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．where C．when D．as 13．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control. A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives whi le fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why 15．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years. A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
高考英语定语从句讲解+习题-
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 I I . 我把我所有的钱都给了她。（连接先特词和定语从句I ） 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 a . 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。（替代） 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 I . 我喜欢传统的中国画。（在定语从句中作主语） 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有, , , , 等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 A． 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 ? 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词） . 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。（定语从句修饰先行词） , , . 会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。（定语从句修饰先行词） B． 指人，在定语从句中做宾语。在口语或非正式文体中，可省略或可用来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用。 . 有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。（定语从句分别修饰先行词, ） I . 和我一起工作的人都很友好。（定语从句修饰先行词） . , I , . . , I , . 昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。（非限制性定语从句中不能用代替） , I , . 两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。（在介词后面不用） C． 人、物皆可，做定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词，先行词和后面的名词之间往往是从属关系。 . 有些人，他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词） I . 我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。（定语从句修饰行词） D． 1．指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。做宾语时常可省略。
定语从句讲与练教学案
定语从句讲与练 一、定语的概念： 定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。比如：(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) a beautiful girl （）three boys （） a shoe factory （） Jim’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car （） the man standing at the door（） the man who is talking with Sam （）二、定语从句的概念及主要特征： 1．定语从句：修饰某______或_______的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫_______；定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词________；引导定语从句的词叫________。 请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. I like those books whose topics are about history. 2. 定语从句的主要特征： （1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分； （2）what永远不能引导定语从句； （3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的”，请翻译： The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate. A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 3.用定语从句合并两个句子 1.Mr. Smith is a teacher. He is very strict. 2.The girl is called Mary. I saw her yesterday. 3.There are two other sharks. They are fierce. 4.This is the factory. I visited it last year. 5.This is the most exciting moment. I will never forget it. 6.I have found such books. They are beneficial to us. 7.I bought the same dress. You wore the dress yesterday. 8.He is such a kind teacher. We all like him. 9.The house is Tom’s. Its door faces south. 10.The house is Tom’s. The door of the house faces south. 总结：“先行词==关系词==定语从句中所缺成分” 三、定语从句的基本用法： 略
高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编
高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编 一、选择题 1．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. A．when B．where C．before D．until 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 3．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest. A．as B．who C．which D．that 6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A．them B．that C．which D．whom 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 10．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 11．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these 12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 13．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day. A．that B．which C．when D．where 14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A．That B．Which C．As D．It 15．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
高考英语定语从句难点总结归纳
高考英语定语从句陷阱题总结归纳 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1.The factory was built in a secret place,around______high mountains. A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目(答案均为C: (1Yesterday we visited a modern hospital,around_______some fruit shops. A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are (2The murder happened in an old building,beside______the city police station. A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are (3Next month we’ll move to a new building,next to_______a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are 2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked,“Is there a hospital around______I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A.that B.which C.where D.what 【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around是介词,选which用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C的理由是:句中的around不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤? 3._____is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month. A.It