裕兴新概念英语第二册 第41课.doc
第二册第41课
Lesson41Doyoucallthataha；Whatkindofshoppingdoesth；'Doyoucallthatahat?&；
'Youneedn'tbesor；Isatdownononeofthosemode；'Wemustn'tbuythi；'Ifinditbeautiful,；'
Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？
What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?
'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.
'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.
I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.
'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. 'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you
of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'
'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'
'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
参考译文
“你把那个叫帽子吗？”我对妻子说。
“你说话没必要这样不客气，”我的妻子边回答边照着镜子。
我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上，等待着。我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了，而我的妻子仍在镜子面前。
“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西，”我突然发表意见说，但马上又后悔说了这话。“你没必要这么说，”我妻子回答说，“我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。”
“我觉得它好看，”我说，“男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。”
“女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。”她回答。
10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。
一、New words and expressions 生词和短语
rude
1)adj．无礼的，不礼貌的，冒昧的
rudeness n.无礼
rudely adv．粗鲁地，无礼地
rude remarks不礼貌的批评
例: Don' t be so rude to the taxi driver. It is not his fault that the traffic is heavy.
你不要对出租车司机太粗鲁了，交通拥挤并不是他的错。
it is rude of sb to do sth某人做某事是不礼貌的
例; It is rude of you to speak with your mouth full.
满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。
2)adj．粗鲁的，猛烈的，突然的
rude treatment 粗鲁的对待
a rude shock 猛烈的打击
1)adj．未加工的，天然的
rude cotton原棉
反义词：polite adj．礼貌的，客气的
politeness n．礼貌，客气
politely adv．礼貌地，客气地
mirror
1)n．镜子，反射镜
例: 例: She looked (cit herself)in the mirror.她照镜子。
a rear-view mirror 后视镜
a full-length mirror全身镜，穿衣镜
2) n，（忠实的）写照
例: Can newspaper be the mirror of the times we live in?
报纸会是我们所生活的年代的写照吗？
holen．洞，孔，坑
a hole in the wall墙上的一个洞
例: The prisoner escaped through a hole in the wall. 犯人通过墙上的一个洞逃跑了。dig a hole in the ground 在地上挖一个洞
fill up a hole 填平坑洞
例：My socks are in holes．袜子上有洞
=My socks are full of holes.
I' ve worn holes in my socks．我的袜子穿出洞来了。Money burns a hole in one's pocket．有钱就想花，大手大脚。Money makes the mare go．有钱能使鬼推磨。= Money talks. 同音词：
hole n．洞，孔，坑
whole adj．全部的
remark
1) V．评论，评说
英文解释：say or write by way of comment
remark on sth 评论某事
remark upon sth评论某事
例: I couldn't help remarking on her beauty.
我对她美的赞扬脱口而出
"I thought it was strange, he remarked.
他评沦到：“我觉得有点奇怪。
2)V．（旧或文）注意到，觉察
相当于take notice of, perceive, observe
remark the likeness between father and son
观察父亲和儿子的相似处
例：Like father，like son．有其父，必有其子。
3)评论，评述，注意，觉察
critical remarks批评性的评论
辨析: remark, observe, notice
remark/observe说，谈论；注意，觉察
observe评论，评说（正式文中）
观察，注意（仔细地，有意识地注意或观察）
notice观察，注意（无意识地或无意地注意到）
例：
'We mustn't buy things we don't need', I remark.
=' We mustn't buy things we don' t need' , I observed.
我评论到：“我们千万不要买我们不需要的东西。”
He observed me carefully.他仔细地打量我。
Did you notice how she was dressed?
你注意到她的穿着打扮了吗？
There was nothing worthy of remark at the exhibition.
这个展览会没什么好评价的。
remind V．使人想起，提醒某人
remind sb of sth使人想起某事，提醒某人某事
例: The secretary reminded the manager of attending the meeting. 秘书提醒经理参加那个会议。
He reminds me of his father.他让我想起他的父亲了。
Do I have to remind you of that ugly tie?
我还需要提醒你那个难看的领带吗？
remind sb+that提醒某人这件事情
eg: She reminded me that I hadn't watered the flowers.
她提醒我我没有浇花。
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
例：Remind me to mail this letter. 提醒我去寄那封信。reminder n．提示，提醒
例：This is only a reminder.这仅仅是一个提醒。
lighthouse n．灯塔
light-fingered 喜欢顺手牵羊（口）
light-headed 头晕眼花
light-hearted 心情轻松的
light-year 光年
light-ship 信号船
二、关键句型Key Structures
情态动词must和need
l、must
1)表示“必须”或“应该”做某事。
例: We must do everything step by step.
我们做任何事情应该循序渐进。
You mustn't talk like that.你千万不要那样说话。
2)在回答有must引起的问题时，如果是否定的答复，不能用mustn't，而需用needn't 或don，t have to，因为
mustn't是“一定不要”、“不准”的意思。
needn't 没有必要
don' t have to 没有必要
mustn't 千万不要，不准
Must we send in our plan this week?
这周我们必须交计划吗？
-Yes you must. 是的，必须。
- No，you needn't．不，没有必要。
3) must与have to的最大区别在于：
当表示过去某时不得不做完了某事，只能用had to do sth.
例: I did not go to see you this morning because I had to go to the hospital.
今天我没能去看你，因为我不得不去医院。
2、need
1)作情态动词，表示“需要’，主要用于否定句及疑问句，肯定句用must, have to, should,
例：- Need you go so soon? 你需要这么快走吗？
- Yes，I must．是的，我必须走。
- No，I needn't．不，我没必要走。
So I needn't tell him，need I？我没有必要告诉他，是吗？
We needn't hurry．我们没有必要着急。
在有否定意思的句子（no，hardly等否定词的句子）中也可以用情态动词need．例: Now there need be no arguments about this question.
关于这个问题没有必要争论。
I don' t think you need worry.我认为你没必要担心。
I hardly need say how much we missed you.
我没必要说我们多想念你。
2) need做及物动词：需要need sth/doing/to do
例：Does he need to know it?他需要知道吗？
You don' t need to do it yourself．你没必要自己来做。
We need to unite with them.我们需要和他们联合起来。
They did not need to go．他们没有必要走。
The question needs to be discussed.这个问题需要被讨论。
I need a larger house. 我需要个更大的房子。
He needs a haircut. 他需要理发。ought to
The room needs cleaning.这间房了需要被清扫。
do not need to更加正式一些，在口语中用needn't时更多一些。在个别情况下，这两种结构在意思上略有差别：例：
He doesn't need to be told．不必告诉他了。（他已经知道了）
He needn't be told．勿告诉他。（告诉他没好处或没用）
3、mustn't与needn't区别：
1) mustn't不应该，不要
例：You mustn't smoke in a theater. It is forbidden
你千万不要在戏院里吸烟。这是不准许的。
You mustn't make a noise. The children are asleep.
你千万不要制造噪音，孩子们睡了。
2)needn't没有必要，不必
例：You needn't drive so quickly; we have plenty of time
你不必开那么快，我们有大量的时间。
You needn't come with us if you don' t want to.
要是你不想去的话，没有必要和我们去。
三、课文讲解Text
'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.
语法点．
call sb／sth+名字把……叫做……
eg：Just call me Tina．管我叫Tina.
We call our dog little tiger. 我们管小狗叫小虎。
a sixteen-year-old girl called Liu Hulan.
那个十六岁的叫刘胡兰的女孩。
'You needn't be so rude about it, l my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. needn't情态动词“不必，没有必要”
look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子
I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.
We bad been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. 'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly.
regretted saying it almost at once,
语法点：
regretted saying
regret to do sth 很遗憾的要做某事
例：I regret to say I can' t help you. 很遗憾我不能帮你。
regret doing sth 后悔做过某事
例: I regretted being unable to come today. 我很后悔今天没来。
工regretted having been careless，我很后悔那样粗心。
也就是说doing表示做过了；to do表示将来的动作还没有发生的。
类似地：remember to do sth 记得去做某事