1定语从句.
1定语从句
引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
关系代词的选用比较复杂，受下列条件的制约：
(1) 要看先行词是指人还是指物，
(2) 要看关系代词在从句中句法功能，
(3) 要看定语从句是限定性的还是非限定性的。
在定语从句中充当的成分
↓ 用于限定性或非限定性从句只用于限定性从句
指人指物指人或指物
主语who which that
宾语whom which that
谓语whose whose (of which)
That 只能用在限定性定语从句中，而who, whom, which, which 既可用于限定性定语从句中，也可用于非限定性定语从句。
I know that he is a man who means what he says.
I know that he is a man that means what he says. 【我知道他是一个守信用的人。】
The gentleman whom she met addressed her with courtesy.
The gentleman that she met addressed her with courtesy. 【她遇到的那位先生很有礼貌地向她打了招呼。】
The gentleman she met addressed her with courtesy.（在从句中充当动词宾语的关系代词，可以省略。）
The watch which was lost has been found.
The watch that was lost has been found. 【丢了的表找到了。】
Here is the material which you need. (注：现代美语中不允许这样用)
Here is the material that you need.
Here is the material you need. 【你要的材料在这儿了。】
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 他也就是听你的话吧。
关系副词的选用相对来说比较简单，如果先行词是表示时间的名词，如time, day 等，则用when, 如先行词为表示地点的名词，如place, house, area 等等，则选用where。如果先行词为reason 则选用why
I will never forget the mountain village where I spent my childhood.
I will never forget the mountain village in which I spent my childhood.
我永远也不会忘记我度过童年的那个小山村。
I don’t know the reason why he did that.
I don’t know the reason for which he did that. 【我不知道他为什么这么做。】
当先行词是all, something, nothing 等不定代词时，或者先行词的前面有first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no 等词修饰时，或者先行词的前面有最高级修饰时，一般只用that 而不用which 来引导定语从句：
I have explained everything that I can to you.
I have explained everything I can to you. 【我已经尽一切可能把事情向你解释得一清二楚。】
This is the most beautiful campus that I have ever been to.
This is the most beautiful campus I have ever been to. 【这是我见到的最美丽的校园。】
That’s all that I know.
That’s all I know. 【我知道的就是这些。】
Can you tell me something that you know?
Can you tell something you know? 【你能把你知道的一些情况告诉我吗？】There is nothing that I cannot tell you.
There is nothing I cannot tell you. 【我没有什么不能告诉你的事情。】
The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan.
The first thing we should do is to work out a plan. 【我们应该做的头一件事就是订一个计划。】
The last place that we visited was the farm.
The last place we visited was the farm. 【我们最后参观的地方是农场。】
还有一种定语从句，它的结构是：the same ….. as…, such … as
这里的as 可以指人或物，这里的as 引导的是限定性定语从句：
Such furniture as is very popular is expensive. 一种很受欢迎的家具价钱昂贵。We have successfully done the same experiment as you did. 你做过的那个试验我们已经成功地做完了。
It wasn’t such a computer a s the advertisement had promised. 这种电脑可不是广告中说的那种电脑。
限定性定语从句与主句关系密切，为句中不可缺少的部分，如去掉，主句意思就不完整了。而非限定性定语从句与主句关系松散，如果去掉了，主句内容仍然完
整。在书面语中非限定性定语从句一般补逗号隔开。非限定性定语从句一般不用that 引导。引导非限定性定语从句的关系词不可省略。
His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on. 他的讲话没完没了，真让人烦。
Th e general’s daughter, whose name is Jane, gave me a sweet smile.
将军的女儿名叫珍妮。她冲我笑了笑，笑得好甜啊。
非限定性定语从句中，先行词也可以是整个句子，一般用which 或as 来引导定语从句，which在从句中可充当主语、宾语等，as 在从句中一般只充当主语，which 与as 引导这类定语从句的区别在于：which 只能放在句子当中或句子末尾，而as 的位置比较灵活，可以放在句子当中、句子末尾，也可以放在句首。As is known to all, too much stress can cause disease.
Too much stress can cause disease, as is known to all.
Too much stress can cause disease, which is known to all. 【众所周知，压力太大了，人会得病的。】
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, which is known to all.
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, as is known to all. 【众所周知，水是由氢和氧组成的。】
关系代词在定语从句中有时也作介词的宾语。如果介词被置于关系代词前，一般只用介词加which 或介词加whom，而不用介词加that来引导定语从句。如果介词被置于从句句末，则可以使用that来代替which或whom，这时的that可以省略。
This is the ring on which she spent 1,000 dollars. 这就是她花了一千美元买的那枚戒指。
One of my colleagues whom you are familiar with will come today.
One of my colleagues that you are familiar with will come today.
One of my colleagues you are familiar with will come today.
我的一个同事，就是你非常熟悉的那个人，今天要过来。
2定语从句
（这是有关定语从句的精要介绍，涵盖了有关定语从句的各个方面，供参考：）
引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
关系代词的选用比较复杂，受下列条件的制约：
(1) 要看先行词是指人还是指物，
(2) 要看关系代词在从句中句法功能，
(3) 要看定语从句是限定性的还是非限定性的。
在定语从句中充当的成分
↓ 用于限定性或非限定性从句只用于限定性从句
指人指物指人或指物
主语who which that
宾语whom which that
谓语whose whose (of which)
That 只能用在限定性定语从句中，而who, whom, which, which 既可用于限定性定语从句中，也可用于非限定性定语从句。
I know that he is a man who means what he says.
I know that he is a man that means what he says. 【我知道他是一个守信用的人。】
The gentleman whom she met addressed her with courtesy.
The gentleman that she met addressed her with courtesy. 【她遇到的那位先生很有礼貌地向她打了招呼。】
The gentleman she met addressed her with courtesy.（在从句中充当动词宾语的关系代词，可以省略。）
The watch which was lost has been found.
The watch that was lost has been found. 【丢了的表找到了。】
Here is the material which you need. (注：现代美语中不允许这样用)
Here is the material that you need.
Here is the material you need. 【你要的材料在这儿了。】
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 他也就是听你的话吧。
关系副词的选用相对来说比较简单，如果先行词是表示时间的名词，如time, day 等，则用when, 如先行词为表示地点的名词，如place, house, area 等等，则选用where。如果先行词为reason 则选用why
I will never forget the mountain village where I spent my childhood.
I will never forget the mountain village in which I spent my childhood.
我永远也不会忘记我度过童年的那个小山村。
I don’t know the reason why he did that.
I don’t know the reason for which he did that. 【我不知道他为什么这么做。】
当先行词是all, something, nothing 等不定代词时，或者先行词的前面有first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no 等词修饰时，或者先行词的前面有最高级修饰时，一般只用that 而不用which 来引导定语从句：
I have explained everything that I can to you.
I have explained everything I can to you. 【我已经尽一切可能把事情向你解释得一清二楚。】
This is the most beautiful campus that I have ever been to.
This is the most beautiful campus I have ever been to. 【这是我见到的最美丽的校园。】
That’s all that I know.
That’s all I know. 【我知道的就是这些。】
Can you tell me something that you know?
Can you tell something you know? 【你能把你知道的一些情况告诉我吗？】There is nothing that I cannot tell you.
There is nothing I cannot tell you. 【我没有什么不能告诉你的事情。】
The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan.
The first thing we should do is to work out a plan. 【我们应该做的头一件事就是订一个计划。】
The last place that we visited was the farm.
The last place we visited was the farm. 【我们最后参观的地方是农场。】
还有一种定语从句，它的结构是：the same ….. as…, such … as
这里的as 可以指人或物，这里的as 引导的是限定性定语从句：
Such furniture as is very popular is expensive. 一种很受欢迎的家具价钱昂贵。We have successfully done the same experiment as you did. 你做过的那个试验我们已经成功地做完了。
It wasn’t such a computer as the advertisement had promised. 这种电脑可不是广告中说的那种电脑。
限定性定语从句与主句关系密切，为句中不可缺少的部分，如去掉，主句意思就不完整了。而非限定性定语从句与主句关系松散，如果去掉了，主句内容仍然完整。在书面语中非限定性定语从句一般补逗号隔开。非限定性定语从句一般不用that 引导。引导非限定性定语从句的关系词不可省略。
His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on. 他的讲话没完没了，真让人烦。
The general’s daughter, whose name is Jane, gave me a sweet smile.
将军的女儿名叫珍妮。她冲我笑了笑，笑得好甜啊。
非限定性定语从句中，先行词也可以是整个句子，一般用which 或as 来引导定语从句，which在从句中可充当主语、宾语等，as 在从句中一般只充当主语，which 与as 引导这类定语从句的区别在于：which 只能放在句子当中或句子末尾，而as 的位置比较灵活，可以放在句子当中、句子末尾，也可以放在句首。
As is known to all, too much stress can cause disease.
Too much stress can cause disease, as is known to all.
Too much stress can cause disease, which is known to all. 【众所周知，压力太大了，人会得病的。】
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, which is known to all.
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, as is known to all. 【众所周知，水是由氢和氧组成的。】
关系代词在定语从句中有时也作介词的宾语。如果介词被置于关系代词前，一般只用介词加which 或介词加whom，而不用介词加that来引导定语从句。如果介词被置于从句句末，则可以使用that来代替which或whom，这时的that可以省略。
This is the ring on which she spent 1,000 dollars. 这就是她花了一千美元买的那枚戒指。
One of my colleagues whom you are familiar with will come today.
One of my colleagues that you are familiar with will come today.
One of my colleagues you are familiar with will come today.
我的一个同事，就是你非常熟悉的那个人，今天要过来。
M1U1 定语从句之关系代词(学生版)
一、什么是定语 定语是对名词或者代词进行修饰或者限定的成分,定语一般可以翻译成“….的” 二、定语可以由什么充当。 the green team ______________ a girl in red _______________ a book written by Luxun _____________ the girl sitting next to me ______________ the work to be done __________________ a lady who sat next to a black man ______________________ 三、定语从句的三大要素 1. 定语从句______________________________________________ 2. 先行词__________________________________________________ 3. 关系词（关系代词、关系副词）_________________________________ 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词有when, where, why 四、判断下列复合句中的从句是否为定语从句。 1. The man that helped you is Mr. White. 2. Our teachers and parents hoped that we can enter a good university after graduating from Huairen high school three years later. 3. This is the school bag which my mother bought me yesterday. 4. The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised. 5. China is no longer what it used to be. 6. I don’t know the boy whom you gave the book to just now 五、关系词的三大功能 1. 引导定语从句 2. 在从句中替代先行词（从句中不能再出现先行词或代替先行词的代词） 3. 在定语从句中充当一定的成分 功能2讲解： 判断下列两组定语从句的正误 ①The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. ②The student whom we saw him just now is the best runner in our school. ③The trees which are behind the office building have lost their leaves. ④The trees which they are behind the office building have lost their leaves. 功能3讲解见课本P8 六、关系代词的用法 1. 在定语从句中，当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用that 或which, 在从句中可以做主语或宾语，其中做宾语时可以被省略。 ?The earthquake which/that happened in 1906 was the biggest in American history. ?The train which/that h as just left is for Shanghai. ?He likes the birthday presents that/which/ his friends gave him.
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案1
Exercises: 1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's. A the smallest of which B the smaller of which C the smallest of them D the smallest one 2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday,_____ it will be completely finished. A by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time 3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in london. A none of them B no one of which C all of which D none of which 4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught before lived a happy life. A who B whose C in whose D in which 5.There is a moutain ____ the top is always covered with snow. A whose B of which C it's D that 6.She may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour. A what B that C which D this 7.1)I have three children,and two of _____ are doctors. 2)I have three children, two of ____ are doctors. 8.There two thousand students in our school,____ are girls. A two-thirds in which B two-thirds in them C two-thirds of them D of whom two thirds 9.I have bought two ballpens,_____ writes well. A neither of them B none of them C neither of which D none of which （1---6ABDCBC 7----9B DDC） 特殊结构定语从句点击 1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which 2. I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me. A. as B. that C. of which D. about which 3. I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday. A. that B. which C. as D. like 4. I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear. A. that B. which C. as D. like 5. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 6. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 7. This is the first time ________ he has been here. A. that B. when C. at which D. which
牛津高中英语 模块一 unit1 school life短语+知识点综合讲练
M1 Unit 1School life I.短语总结 1.be happy/satisfied with 对…满意；因为…开心 2.attend (an) assembly 参加集会 3.earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊重 earn a living by 靠...生活 4. have/ show respect for 对...尊敬的 5. devote oneself to doing sth投入于做某事 6. get /be interested in 对…产生兴趣 7. make a speech about 做关于…的演讲 8. miss a chance to do sth. 失去做某事的机会 9. leave out 省略，遗漏 10. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 regret doing/having done sth. 后悔做过某事 11. inform sb.of/about sth./inform sb.that… 通知某人某事 12. run a company/a school 管理公司/ 学校 13. require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 14. On/upon finishing his studies 学习一结束 15. for free/for nothing/free of charge 免费 16. all year round 一年到头 17. show respect for sb. 尊敬某人 18. prepare for 为…做准备 19. achieve high grades 获得高分 20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 21. come up with 提出 22. on display 在展览中 23. be independent of 从...独立 24.the + 比较级..; the +比较级越...越... 25. spend 时间/ 钱（in）doing sth/ on sth 26.be available for 可被使用的/得到的 27.have much experience in 在某方面有经验的 28.select....from 从...中选择 29.be fluent in 在某方面流利的 30.be broadcast live 现场直播 31.It’s useless doing sth 做某事没有用
定语从句1
1.People spoke highly of the driver_____,in spite of the terrible weather, had saved his passengers from danger. A.which B.who C.whom D.as 2.The island_____he lived in his childhood is far from the town. A.which B.in which C.on which D.that 3.I hope to get_____a tool______he repaired this machine with. A.such;that B.so;that C.such;as D.as;as 4.The soldiers stopped at the edge of a wood,______was the right place for an ambush(埋伏). A.they thought where B.they thought which C.where they thought D.which they thought 5.The factory has 500 workers,40 percent_____are women. A.of which B.of whom C.of them D.of that 6.He often talked about the artists and paintings_______impressed him greatly. A.which B.who C.that D.不填 7.I will never forget the days_______we spent together and_____we made friends with some farmers. A.when;that B.that;when C.when;when D.which;which 8.His family,_______all music lovers,don't want to miss MTV programmes. A.who is B.which is C.who are D.which are 9.Who is the person_______asked for me just now? A.who B.that C.whose D.whom 10.He asked more than one elder for advice,_______he hoped to make a wiser decision. A.which B.by which C.by which means D.by that means 11.His technique has developed to the point_______he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines. A.when B.that C.where D.which 12.The comrade I share the room________is a young teacher fresh from college. A.with him B.with whom C.with D.in 13.What do you think of the material_______the coat is made? A.which B.of which C.from which D.in which 14.The fire started on the first floor of the hospital,______patients were elderly people. A.many of whose B.whose many C.many whose D.many of whom 15.He was the only one of the boys who______willing to do the work. A.is B.was C.are D.were 16.He is not the man_______he used to be. A.who B.whom C.which D.that 17.I was very surprised at the way_____he spoke at the meeting. A.which B.by which C.where D.不填 18.Is this village______Chairman Mao once lived in? A.where B.which C.that D.the one 19.The doctor______is leaving for Africa next month. A.the nurse is talking to him B.whom the nurse is talking C.the nurse is talking to D.who the nurse is talking
高一英语必修一定语从句1
定语从句 一、基本概念 1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。 3．关系代词 / 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。 5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类： 关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as 关系副词：when, where, why 二、基本用法 1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）：
2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题： a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。 1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。 told him all (that) I know. gave her everything (that) he had. 2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。 have read all the books (that) you gave me. can take any book (that) you like. 3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。 1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read. 2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai. 4.先行词既有人又有物时。 talked about the persons and things (that) we remember in the school. people and the animals that were killed in the earthquake have all been found. 5.在Who, Which引起的疑问句中。 1. Who is the boy that helped you? 2. Which is the book (that) you bought yesterday? 6. 若有两个定语从句，一个用which引导，另一个须用that引导。 He bought a book which could give him knowledge and that could help to kill the time. 7.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。 Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. b.在以下几种情况下只使用which 不用that。 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时。 I have lost my pen, which I like very much. (which 作宾语，指代主句中的pen) New concept English is intended for foreign students, which is known to all of us. (which作主语，指代整个主句) 2. 若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是which，另一个须用that。 The book (that) he bought yesterday was the one (which) he liked best. 3. 先行词在句中作介词宾语且介词前置时。 This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. c.当先行词为指人的关系代词时,引导词只用who 不用that。 1.先行词为all, anyone, one / ones, those, people 时，须用who。 1. Anyone who knows how to do it can do it now. 2. Those who want to see the film please put up your hands. 3. He, who does not reach the Great Wall, is not a true man. 2. 在非限制性定语从句中，须用who。 Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard.
U1定语从句学案
M1U1 Grammar and usages Attributive Clauses导学案 课时目标：回顾句子成分中的定语，及定语从句； 五个关系代词的用法 课时重难点：关系代词的指代及所做成分 一、回顾已知，引入课题。 观察下列短句，划出其中的名词、形容词、介词短语。并将它们译成中文。 1.an enjoyable experience 2.best friends 3.the rules of the school 阅读Point 1 on P8 模仿翻译：穿红衣服的女孩子们 二、自主学习，边学边导。 (一)定义、概念 1、定义：在复合句中，修饰或限定主句中某一个________或________,并充当定语的从句是定语从句 2、相关概念： ●被定语从句所修饰或限定的名词或代词称为__________ ●引导定语从句的词称为________, 可在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语等Ex1 读下列小短文，并找出3个定语从句，完成下列表格。 Little Tom asked his mother for two dollars. "What did you do with the money that I gave you yesterday?" "I gave it to a woman who is poor and old" he answered. "You're a good boy," said the mother happily. "Here are two dollars more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?" Ex.2将下列定语从句拆分成两个简单句 1、Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? _____________________________________________________________________ 2、I like those books whose topics are about history. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、A plane is a machine that can fly. _____________________________________________________________________
定语从句1
初三定语从句专项练习题一 ( )1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young. A. that B. which C. who D. whom ( )2. This is the man ___ last night. A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. which I saw D. who I saw him ( )3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science. A. that B. which C. where D. when ( )4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted. A. when B. which C. why D. where ( )5. The reason ___ I’ｍwriting is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A. because B. why C. for D. as ( )6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___. A. she had grown up in it B. which had she grown up in C. she had grown up D. in which she had grown up ( )7. This is one of the best books ___. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written ( )8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958. A. when B. where C. which D. that ( )9. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milk? A. that B. which C. whom D. what ( )10. He met my brother, from ___ he got the news of my marriage. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ( )11. Would you please put the book ___ it belongs? A. to whom B. to which C. into which D. where ( )12. Do you remember the name of the company ___? A. where she works at B. in which she works C. for which she works in D. in where she works ( )13. This is the most difficult book ___. A. what I have read it B. which I have read it C. I have read D. I have read it ( )14. The last place ___ was the Science Museum. A. we visited B. where we visited C. which we visited D. we went ( )15. All ___ you have to do is to press the button. A. what B. which C. for that D. that ( )16. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’s. A. that B. as C. than D. like
英语定语从句易错题精选(1)
必备英语英语定语从句易错题精选 一、定语从句 1．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。 2．—Have you ever heard of Langlang? —Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen. A．good; that B．much better; who C．the best; which D．the best; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good 好的，better更好的；best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。 3．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week. A．that B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。 考点：考查定语从句。 4．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．that
定语从句之关系代词(1)
定语从句I 关系代词 定义：在复合句中修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 基本构成：先行词+关系间+定语从句。 先行词：它所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 关系词：连接先行同和定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代先行词，并在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。 分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。 引导定语从句的关系词有两类：关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose等，关系副词有when, where, why等。 关系代词的具体用法见下表： 一、关系代词的用法
指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。 Here comes the girl who wants to see you. 想见你的那个女孩过来了。(作主语) Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins. 丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。(作宾语) 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。 Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about. 罗丝是你应该关心的人。(作宾语) 可修饰人，也可修饰物，表"所属"关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。 I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake. 我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。(作定语) 指事物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。 China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。 既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。习惯上指人多用who, whom，指物多用which. The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。(that指人，作主语)
定语从句1
改错 1.Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later. 2.I will say something about a foreign place that I want to stay for a leisure time. 3.First, the place where we’ve decided to visit---the Forest Park is not far away from the city. 4.People’s healt h is harmed once they take in these gases, what may cause a series of diseases like lung cancer. 5.The day before yesterday, I went to the largest bookstore where is near our school to buy a reference book. 6.Yang Ling, which is an expert from a health center, said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especially at school. 7.The products are provided for the school canteen, which we enjoy a healthy diet. 8.In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. 9.Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 10.The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favorite. 填空 11.But Sarah, _______ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
人教版高一英语必修一定语从句及练习题
定语从句练习题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that https://www.360docs.net/doc/588289502.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it
m1单句改错定从加知识点
M1u1单句改错（定语从句+语言点） 1.It was struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 2.The best way to earning respect was to devote ourselves to study. 3.I look back to my time in the UK with satisfaction. 4.Two years later, I am in the charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. 5.He was used to be late for school, but now he is used to getting up early. 6.I didn’t realize schools in the UK are so different that I read you r article. 7.The man which we met yesterday is John. 8.This is the girl who parents teach us. 9.This is the only book which I want to read. 10Success often goes to those whom work hard. M1u2单句改错：（定语从句+语言点） 1. The money with that you were to buy dog food is gone. 2. We thought you were a person from you we could expect good decisions. 3. I like the way in that he speaks English. 4. The shop that he bought the dictionary is not far away from his school. 5. Do you still remember the day while you first met at the English corner. 6. The soup smell delicious! I can’t wait to taste it. 7. She insisted on go to Africa to study wild animals there. 8. It is your fault. It is no need for you to defend yourself anymore. 9. Every time when I talk with him, he will interrupt me 10.We spent all of yesterday waiting there for him, and that is because we had no time to clean the house. 11She was very tired and felt like have a nice sleep. 12 In the social world, with teenagers get older, they struggle to depend on themselves. M1u3单句改错：（定语从句+语言点） 1. I’m taking some weight-loss pills, that are quite popular here. 2. My cousin, his body is slim, still wants to lose some weight. 3. I am doing different types of exercises, all of them are quiet helpful. 4. Many people, some of them are not overweight, are going on a diet. 5. Neither of you will have coffee, won’t you? 6. I don’t suppose he is telling a lie, isn’t he? 7. I used to going to the gym three times a week. 8. Healthy eating along with regular exercise are the only way to keep fit. 9. Jack’s parents died, leaving him orphan. 10. If you follow the suggestions above, you will feel much more better soon.