中考英语宾语从句练习题目
【宾语从句歌诀】宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。陈述请你选that，疑问需用
if/whether连。特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。
一、三姊妹：宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。如We knew（that）we should learn from each other.
2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.注意：平时可以互换，但后面有动词不定式或介词或or/or not在后面时，只能用whether.
3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office
二、三关
1. 引导词关
如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that；
如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；
如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词who, whom, whose, what, which。
2. 语序关
①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：
He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：
Does he work hard I wonder. →I wonder if/whether he works hard.
When did he leave I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.
3. 时态关
①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：
I have heard（that）he will come back next week.
②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：
He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.
注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：He said thatlight travels much faster than sound.
三、人称的变化和标点的使用
1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；
如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：
“May I use your knife” He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her hone number” He asked me.→He asked me if I know her phone number.
2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will give us a talk I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.
Do you know Where does he live →Do you know where he lives
四、两副面孔
if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t come.（时间状语从句）“如果”就用一般现在时
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句）“是否”用将来时
五、从句的简化
1. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：
She found that the wallet was lying on the ground.→She found the wallet lying on the ground.
2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
She agreed tha t she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths.
3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：
Can you tell me how I can get to the station →Can you te ll me how to get to the station
练习题目一
1 He often says,” I shall tell you about them.”
He often tells me that ____ will tell__ about___.
; you; them ;me; them; ; you; us D. I; me; you
2 I’m not sure __________.
A what is his name. B)what his name is. C) his name is what D)what’s his name
3 I asked him how much__________.
A does his new car cost B)did his new car costC) his new car costed D)his new car cost
4)I don’t know _________.
A where does he live B)where did he live C) where he lives D)he lives where
5)I d idn’t know___________.
A what she said B)what did she say C) what she spoke D)what was she speaking
6)I don’t know__________.
A when he will come back B)when will he come back
C)when does he come back D)when did he come back
7)Could you tell me where ___now
A)you are living B) do you live C)you live D)did you live
8)He didn’t know _____he should go or not.
A)if B) weather C)that D)whether
练习题目二
1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 200
2.
A. where does she live
B. Where she lives
C. where did she live
D. where she lived
2. Would you please tell me ________
A. when did he come home
B. where he would play football
C. if he had seen the film
D. why he didn’t watch the game
3. I don’t know whe n __________.
A. will the train leave
B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave
D. the train leave
4. ---We don’t know is said that he was born in Sweden.
A. what he is
B. if he lives here
C. where he comes from
D. which country is he from
5. What did Mike say He said __ 。 A. if you are free the next week
B. what colour was it
C. the weather is fine
D. summer comes after spring
6. Tom asked my friend _______.
A. where was he from
B. that the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did he come back
D. not to be so angry
3. Let me tell you _____.
A. how much is the car
B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car
D. how much I spent on the car
4. Peter knew _____.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months a year
D. when they will leave
5. Could you tell me _____ A. where do you live
B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for
D. where you live in
6. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise
B. rose
C. rises
D. had risen
7. I can't understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left
B. why did she leave
C. why she had left
D. why had she left
8. I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get
B. why he gets
C. why does he get
D. why he got
9. The manager came up to see ____. A. what was the matter
B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is
D. what's the matter
10. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens
B. where did it happen
C. how it happened
D. how did it happen
宾语从句练习三
1. Do you know when the World Cup ____ next week
Next Friday. When it ___, I will ring you.
A. begins, begins
B. begins, will begin
C. will begin, will begin
D. will begin, begins
2. We are talking about ____to give a talk on WTO.
A. how
B. where
C. when
D. what
3. I wonder ___.
A. where does he live
B. where he live
C. he lives where
D. where he lives
4. Are you ___ sure you have to It's been very don't know _____ I can do it if not now.
A. where
B. why
C. when
D. how
5. Would you please tell me ____ In a small village near Niingbo.
A. where was your mother born
B. where your mother was born
C. when was your mother born
D. when your mother was born
6. The photograph will show you ____.
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
7. Can you guess if they ____ to play basketball with usI think they'll come if they ____ free.
come, will be B. will come, are C. come, are D. come, will be
8. Where does he come from Pardon I asked where_________.
A．did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from
9. She wondered __________.
A. how much he cost the computer
B. how much he paid for the compute
C. how much the computer will cost him
D. how much did he spend on the computer
10. Do you know _____ I'm not sure. Maybe he is a businessman.
A. who he is
B. who is he
C. what he does
D. what does he do
1 I hope ________ it will snow this winter.
D./
2 I don’t know ___ will come to see us.—He will help us with our English.
3 I can’t remember ________ I have seen him before.
4 Do you know ____I’m going to see him.—Sorry，I don’t know.
does live did live lives lived
5)—Where do you think ____he _____the computer—Sorry，I have no idea.
A.／；bought ；bought ；buy ；buy
6)I can’t understand __he likes computer games so much.
Do you know ____ the MP3 player last week—Sorry，I have no idea.
much did she pay for much will she pay for
much she paid for much she will pay for
I don’t know ________ you tell me
we started did we start we will start will we start
二、用合适的连接词填空。
1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）
2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today （who, whom）
3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if）
4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）
5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）
6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. （if, whether）
7. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow. （whether, if）
8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. （where, what）
9. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. （how, why）
10. Do you know ______ you are studying for （why, what）
四、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. We are sure that he ________（go）to school tomorrow.
2. Do you know who ______（be）the first man to walk on the moon
3. Could you tell me where the post office ______（is）
4. Our father said that he _______（will）buy a new computer.
5. I hear that he _______（swim）in the sea yesterday.
6. The little boy tells us where his father _______（work）.
7. He said that he _________（finish）his work already.
8. They thought they could _______（hike）to the top of the mountain.
9. He was glad that so many people _____（help）him.
10. She doesn’t know whether ________（go）or wait.
二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. “These flowers are from Guangdong.” Tom said.
Tom said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. “Light travels faster than sound.” My teacher told Mark.
My teacher told Mark _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3. “There will be a meeting in five days.” Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
4. “Can they speak French” I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
5. “Are the children playing games” Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
6. “Have you finished your homework yet” Mr. Guo asked Sun Jia. Mr. Guo asked Sun Jia ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.
7. How many people can you see in the picture Who knows
Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture
8. Where did she park her car Do you know
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car
9. “What does he often talk about” Nancy wondered.
Nancy wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
10. Who knocked at the door so loudly I don’t know.
I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.
四、句型转换。
1. “Do you want to try it” Tom's mother asked him.（同义句）
→ Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it.
2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）
→ I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.
3. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句）
→ Lucy hasn't decid ed ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.
4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句）
→ I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.
5. I don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ （改为反意疑问句）