直接引语和间接引语的用法
直接引语和间接引语的用法
直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。直接引语要加引号。间接引语多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语变间接引语时，句中的人称、动词时态、指示代词、某些状语等都要视说话的实际情况作相应的变化。例如：
She said,“I will come this evening.”
She said that she would go that evening.
She said,“Where are you going”
She asked me where I was going.
陈述句变为间接引语时应注意的几个问题若直接引语是陈述句，其变间接引语时，应把直接引语变成由that引导的宾语从句。从句之前常用say、tell等动词。除了人称上相应变化外，还应注意如下几点。
一、主句与从句时态一致的原则
1)如果主句时现在的某种时态，（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：He says he has returned my book to me.
2)主句中的动词时态如果是过去时态，直接引语中的谓语动词时态要做如下变化：
直接引语间接引语
一般现在时一般过去时
现在进行时过去进行时
现在完成时过去完成时
一般过去时过去完成时
过去完成时过去完成时
一般将来时过去将来时
例如：
He said,“I have left my book in your room.”
He told me that he had left his book in my room.
他告诉我他把书丢在我房间里了。
He said,“I am busy.”
He said that he was busy.
他说他很忙。
Betty said,“I'll be waiting for your call.”
Betty said that she would be waiting for my call.
贝蒡说她将等候我的电话。
2)在下列情况下，变间接引语时，时态不发生如上相应变化：
①直接引语中，如果表示过去的时间状语用来表示事态发生或存在的具体时间，变间接引语时，其谓语动词仍用一般过去时；例如：
Mr Brown said,“I flew to London in 1981.”
Mr Brown said that he flew to London in 1981.
②直接引语中的过去完成(进行)时，在间接引语中时态不变；例如：
He said,“My brother had been a worker for two years before he came here.”
He said that his brother had been a worker for two years before he came here
③间接引语中动词所表示的动作或状态说话时仍继续进行或存在时，其时态不变；例如：
“I am forty.”he said.
He said that he is forty.
④转述习惯性动作、客观事实或科学真理时，其时态不变；例如：
He said,“China is in Asia.”
He said that China is in Asia.
⑤引述动词为现在时，间接引语中的动词可保持原来时态；例如：
He says,“I have accepted her invitation.”
He says that he has accepted her invitation.
⑥如果直接引语用虚拟语气，变间接引语时，仍用原来的动词形式；例如：
“I insist that you give up smoking,”said the doctor.
The doctor insisted that he give up smoking.
⑦如果直接引语中有无过去时形式的情态动词，如must,ought to等，变间接引语时，
可用原来形式，也可用其他形式；例如：
He said,“All men must die.”
He said that all men must die.(表示必然)
He said,“You must be fond of music.”
He said that I must be fond of music.(表示推测)
⑧如果直接引语是以would like作谓语的特殊疑问句，间接引语中would like不变；
如果直接引语是一般疑问句，like之后接动名词或名词作宾语，间接引语中would like也不变；例如：
He asked,“What else would you like”
He asked what else I would like.
He said,“Would you like a cup of tea”
He asked if I would like a cup of tea.
⑨时间状语从句中的一般过去时或过去进行时，在间接引语中保持不变；例如：John said,“When I lived in New York, I often saw Jane.”
John said when he lived in New York he often saw(had often seen) Jane.
3)直接引语变间接引语时，有关的指示代词、地点及时间状语也作如下相应改变：
直接引语间接引语
This that
These those
ago before
now then
today that day
tonight that night
thi s week(month…) that week(month…)
tomorrow the next day; the following day
yesterday the day before
last week(month…) the week(month…) before
next week(month…) the next week(month…);the fol lowing week
the day before yesterday two days before
the day after tomorrow two days after
here there
She said,“I'll come here again tonight.”
She said that she would go there that night.
She said,“I arrived yesterday morning.”
She said that she had arrived the morning before.
4)在特定的情况下，时间及地点状语也可不变。
①表示具体年、月、日。例如：
Mary said,“My parents arrived on April 24,1990.”
Mary told me that her parents arrived on April 24,1990.
②说话和引述正好好在同一天、同一星期或同一月。例如：
He said,“My brother is leaving for Hongkong tomorrow.”
He told me that his brother was leaving tomorrow.(说话和引述都在同一天)
③如果说话人所在的地点就是引述人所在的地点，那么here不再变成there。例如：
“I live here,”he said.
He said he lived there.(引述时地点改变)
He said he lived here.(引述时地点未变)
疑问句变为间接引语时应注意的几个问题
疑问句变为间接引语时，除了注意动词的时态、人称代词、指示代词以及时间和地点状语变化外，还要注意词序的变化。例如：
He asked,“Who is he”
He asked who he was.
疑问句种类不同，变间接引语时也不同。
1)1) 一般疑问句变间接引语时，要把原疑问句变成由whether或if引导的宾语从句。例如：
He said,“Are you ready”
He asked me if I was ready.
He asked me,“Do you know Smith”
He asked me whether I knew Smith.
2)有的这类问句徒具形式，实际上并非提出问题，只是表示一种委婉的请求或提出建
议、劝告等。引述这种句子时，通常用“ask(或advise)+宾语+不定式”结构；或用
“suggest + 动名词”结构来表示某种请求或劝告。
He said to the stranger,“Will you show me the way to the theatre”
He asked the stranger to show him the way to the theatre.
“Shall we listen to the music”
He suggested listening to the music.
3)反意疑问句变间接引语时，通常也变成由whether或if引导的宾语从句。例如：
“They study in No. 20 Middle School,don't they”
He asked whether they studied in Middle School.
“You have already got well, haven't you”she asked.
She asked if I(或he) had already got well.
4)选择疑问句变间接引语时，通常变为由whether…or…(较少使用if…or)引导的宾语从句。例如：
I asked him,“Are you satisfied or not”
I asked him whether or not he was satisfied.
He asked,“Are you a doctor or a nurse”
He asked me whether I was a doctor or a nurse.
5)特殊疑问句变间接引语时，要把原疑问句变成由原疑问词(代词或副词)引导的宾语从句。例如：
He said,“Where have you been”
He asked me where I had been.
He asked,“How are you getting along”
He asked us how we were getting along.
用疑问代词引导宾语从句时，如果谓语动词是be动词，有的句子可能有两种不同的语序。例如：“What is the matter”he asked.
What was the matter.
He asked
What the matter was.
He asked,“Who is that man”
Who that man was.
He asked
Who was that man.
祈使句变为间接引语时应注意的几个问题
祈使句变间接引语，通常将say改为ask或tell、order等动词，构成ask(或tell或order) do sth.结构。原祈使句如果是否定的，要在不定式结构前加not。原祈使句中如果带有please一词，间接引语中亦不再使用。例如：
“Please open the window,”he said.
He asked me to open the window.
He said,“Don't do that again.”
He told me not to do that again.
以Let开头的祈使句变为间接引语时，有下列几种形式：
1)Let's如果表示某种建议，变间接引语时，要用“suggest+动名词”或“suggest+宾语从句”结构(从句谓语用should+动词原形)。例如：
Our teacher said,“Let's go boating together.”
Our teacher suggested going boating together.
Our teacher suggested that we (should) go boating together.
2)Let祈使句作“允许、同意”解，变间接引语时，可按一般祈使句变间接引语的规律进行。例如：
“Let her come with me, mother. I'll take good care of her.”said Tom.
Tom asked his mother to let her go with him and promised to take good care of her.
2)2) Let him(或them)表示“建议”时，其间接引语用应suggest + 动名词复合结构或
suggest(或say)+宾语从句(从句谓语用should + 动词原形)。
Mother said,“Let him go to school.”
Mother suggested his going to school.
Mother suggested that he (should) go to school.
4)Let's not单独用来回答一个肯定的建议时，其间接引语一般使用be against…或oppose the idea 等短语。例如：
“Let's sell the old car and buy a new one,”said Peter.
“Let's not,”said Mary.
Peter suggested selling the old car and buying a new one,but Mary was against it.
直接引语变间接引语练习题
1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”
2．She said: “He will be busy.”
3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me”
4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his”
5．The teache r asked, “how did you repair it”
6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”
7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”
8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”
9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”
10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”
11．He said, “We are still students.’
12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”
13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”
14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”
15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.
16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”
17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.
18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”
19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”
20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”
21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen” the young man asked.
22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily. 23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.
24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening” Mary asked me.
25．“What did you do here yesterday” the old man asked my brother.
直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
2. “Have you seen the film” he asked me. →He asked me _______.
A. had I seen the film
B. have I seen the film
C. if I have seen the film
D. whether I had seen the film
3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window.
A. said to; to close
B. told to; closing
C. asked ; to close
D. said to; please close
4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.
A. that I am a teacher
B. I was a teacher
C. that he is a teacher
D. he was a teacher
5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.
A. said his mother that the boy was
B. said to his mother that the boy is
C. told his mother that the boy was
D. spoke to his mother that the boy was
6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you” she asked.→She asked ________.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you
B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well
D. had I already got well.
7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member”→He asked me _________.
A. am I a Party member or a League member
B. was I a Party member or a League member
C. if I was a Party member or a League member
D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.
8. He asked, “How are you getting along” →He asked _______.
A. how am I getting along
B. how are you getting along
C. how I was getting along
D. how was I getting along
9. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is
B. what the mater was
C. what’s the matter
D. what was the matter
10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.
A. said to me; not to do
B. said to me; don’t do
C. told me; don’t do
D. told me; not to do
直接引语变间接引语[超级经典归纳]知识讲解
直接引语变间接引语[超级经典归纳]
直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句） 一．直接引语和间接引语的定义。 直接引语：直接引用别人的话叫直接引语， 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。 He said, “ I’m a student.” （直接引语）→ He said that he was a student. （间接引语） 主句从句主句从句 二．当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词，其后用陈述语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语，连接词，语序的变化. （一）人称的变化规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 ★（二）．时态变化 宾语从句时态变化规则：主现从不限；主过从四过（即4种过去的时态：一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时）；客观真理，只用一般现在时。 1.主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。即一般现在时改成一般过去时；现在进行时改成过去进行时；一般将来时改成过去将来时；一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。
3.主句过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth." Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth. (三)．时间状语变化 ★(四)．连接词 1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。
2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。 3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他 注意： 1. 语序不变的有：What’ the matter with you? What’s wrong with you? 但What’s the trouble with you?的语序要变 1）从句中有or / or not 。例：she asks whether he stayed 。 2.只用 whether 2）与不定式to do 连用。例：I can’t decide whether to tell him the news 3) 在介词后。例：they are talking about whether they can afford the new house 用法是有区别的，但当if/whether同时出现在选项中的时候，我们要选whether ★3.宾语从句语序：陈语述序，即：连接词+主语+谓语+其它。
直接引语变间接引语常用的三种情况
直接引语变间接引语常用的三种情况 1、陈述句变成间接引语 （1）“I am a teacher" she said.? She said that she was a teacher.? “You don't tell her my telephone number" he said.? He said (that) I didn't tell her his telephone number.? 要注意时态的变化? 一般现在时变成一般过去时。? 一般过去时变成过去完成时，? 现在完成时变成过去完成时，一般将来时变成过去将来时，? this 变成that these变成those, here 变成there ,today 变成that day, yesterday 变成the day before, tomorrow 变成next day, the day after tomorrow变成in two days' time，now 变成then等等。? 2、将一般疑问句变成间接引语? 在这样的句子中要加“if" “是否”的意思。? （1)"Are you a student?"? She asked me if I was a student.她问我是否是一位学生。? 将原来的疑问句放在if 后面,但语顺变成肯定式的语顺。另外还可以用whether 来表示。? She asked me whether I was a student.?
(2) "Did you finish your work yesterday?"? He asked me if I have finished my work the day before.? 3.将特殊疑问句变成间接引语? "What time is it?"? He asked me what time it was.? "When will you go to town?"? He asked me when would I go to town.? 在这样的句子里除疑问词放在间接引语的前面外，后面也是陈述句的语序。? 注意，间接引语中的that 可以省略。? 一、如何变人称：? 下面有一句顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：? She said. "My brother wants to go with me.”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.? “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：? He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked
直接引语变间接引语口诀
直接引语变间接引语口诀 在初中英语中直接引语变为间接引语对于学生们来说也是一个难点，因为需要变化的内容很多，这儿有一个关于直接引语变间接引语的口诀，帮助大家来记忆。 直接引语变间接引语口诀： 直引若是一般问，变间if\whether连。语序变为陈述式，时态人称相应变。 直引若是特殊问，疑问词连接记心间。其余问题挺简单，一切只当一般问。 直引若是祈使句，谓语动词挺要紧。 told\asked\ordered,根据口气来选定。 告诉人、请人、命令人，后跟to do sth.。若是否定祈使句, not to do后边行。 直接引语变间接引语的人称变化: 一主二宾三不变. 直接引语的第一人称取决于主句的主语,第二人称取决于主句的宾语,第三人称一般不变。 附直接引语变间接引语的详细介绍： 直接引语就是直接引用别人的话，并把它放在引号内；间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话，不加引号。直接引语变成间接引语时，间接引语通常以宾语从句的形式出现。直接引语变成间接引语时还要注意人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词的变化、时间状语的变化及地点状语的变化。 1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法 如果直接引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，由连词that引导（在口语中that常省略）。主句中如果有say to somebody （对某人说），通常变为tell somebody （告诉某人）。 He said, “I get on well with people here.” →He said that he got on well with people there. Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.”
高中必修一直接引语变间接引语详解
直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句） 一．直接引语和间接引语的定义。 直接引语：直接引用别人的话叫直接引语， 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。 He said, “ I’m a student.” （直接引语）→He said that he was a student. （间接引语） 主句从句主句从句 二．当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词， 其后用陈述语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语，连接词，语序的变化. （一）人称的变化规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
★（二）．时态变化 宾语从句时态变化规则：主现从不限；主过从四过（即4种过去的
时态：一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时）；客观真理，只用一般现在时。 1.主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。即一般现在时改成一般过去时；现在进行时改成过去进行时；一般将来时改成过去将来时；一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。 3.主句过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth." Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.
(三)．时间状语变化
★(四)．连接词 1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。 2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。 3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how 等的疑问代、副词作连接词。 注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他
间接引语变直接引语练习
句型变换：（直接引语、间接引语） 姓名： 一、把直接引语改写成间接引语。 1、郑洁悄悄地告诉小勇说：“这件事是我和小刚一起做的。” 2、志愿军战士深情地说：“老妈妈，难道我们会把您忘怀吗？” 3、王飞对李林说：”请你回去时给个信给我妈，说我今天稍微迟一些回家。” 4、王宁说：“我要像李永那样关心集体。” 5、老师对小明说：“我看了你的作文很满意。” 6、小军在电话中对我说：“下个月我一定到你那儿玩。” 7、他想了想说：“我们哪里有近道，还不是和你们一条道。” 8、贝多芬说：“不，我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 9、爸爸对我说：“今晚我要开会，你和妈妈早点吃饭，别等我。” 10、周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真不如他。”
11、山姆握着珊迪的手说：“我会永远照顾你的。” 12、张林告诉我：“要是星期日下雨，我们就不去看电影。” 13、贝多芬说：“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 14、小红说：“今天下午学校组织到野外活动，我必须参加。” 15、王宁说：“我要像李宁那样关心集体。” 16、雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。” 17、李楠小声告诉我：“我家在少年宫附近。” 18、小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。” 19、老师对王芳说：“学校让你明天出席小学生座谈会。” 20、妈妈对我说：“你今天晚上不能看电视。” 21、爸爸说：“今天晚上你和妈妈先吃饭，我有事。”
22、一个同学对我说：“借我一只笔。” 23、我看祖父还在笑，就说：“你不信，我到屋里拿来给你看。” 25、爸爸感冒了，他说：“明天我要去医院看病。” 26、他说：“我明天去电影院看电影。” 27、姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。” 28、张童对我说：“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。” 29、雷锋对大嫂说：“我送你一程吧！” 30、老师解释说：“梦里飞行，说明你们是在长身体呀。”
英语语法-如何把直接引语转换为间接引语
如何把直接引语转换为间接引语 引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 1. 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that ．．．．引导，很多时候可省略that。例如： She said, "I am very happy to help you." →She said she was very happy to help me. She said, “I will go to Guangzhou tomorrow.” →She said that she would go to Guangzhou the next day/the following day. She said, “I have lived in Foshan for several years.” →She said that she had lived in Foshan for several years. She said, “ I am reading a book now.” →She said that she was reading a book at that time/moment. John said, “I am leaving for Paris on Wednesday” →John said that he was leaving for Paris on Wednesday. 2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether ．．．．．．．或if．．（是否）引导。先把直接引语变为陈述句语序，再放在whether或if后面。例如： He asked me, "Do you like playing football?" → →He asked me whether/if I liked playing football. He asked Mary, “Will you come to my birthday party?”
直接引语改为间接引语的变化
直接引语改为间接引语的变化 1.人称的变化。其规律为：一从主，二从宾，三不变。具体为： （1）如果直接引语的主语是第一人称，变化时，该人称与主句的主语保持一致。 如：Mary said, “I want to forget the past.”→ Mary said (that)she wanted to forget the past. （2）如果直接引语的主语是第二人称，变化时，该人称与主句的宾语保持一致。 如：He said to me,“Do you want to ask about the lab?” → He asked me if I wanted to ask about the lab. （3）如果直接引语的主语是第三人称，变化时，该人称保持不变。 如：Jim said ,“They are going to do their homework..”→ Jim said (that) they were going to do their homework. 2.时态的变化。 （1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句原有时态保持不变。 如：Mary says,“I we nt to see the movie yesterday.” →Mary says that she went to see the movie yesterday.” （2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态会有以下变化(科学事实、自然规律除外)。 a.一般现在时→一般过去时 b.一般将来时→过去将来时 c.现在进行时→过去进行时 d.一般过去时→过去完成时 e.现在完成时→过去完成时。也就是说要落后一个时态。 3.直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词都会发生相应的变化，变 4.各种句型的直接引语改为间接引语的方法。 （1）.陈述句改为间接引语时，常用动词said, told，连词that,多被省略。 如：Ben said, “I won’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.”→ Ben said (that)he wouldn’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night. Lana said to me,“I’m not mad at you anymore.” → Lana told me(that)she wasn’t mad at me anymore. （2）.一般疑问句常用if或whether来将其改为间接引语（选择疑问句只能用whether），常用ask来引述，可以加间接宾语。语序为陈述语序。 如：She said,“Could I copy your homework?” → She asked (me)if/whether she could copy my homework. She said,“Is this book yours or hers?” →
直接引语变间接引语的用法
2014望子成龙学校暑假班八年级英语讲义 直接引语变间接引语的用法 She said. "My brother wants to go with me."(直接引语，即直接用“”把说话者所说的话引用) She said her brother wanted to go with her.（间接引语，即通过说话人与听话人之外的人称也就是第三人称转述成一个宾语从句） 一、如何变人称:下面有一句顺口溜“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”。 He said to me . "My brother wants to go with me."（He said .为主句，he 为主句的主语;me 为主句的宾语，"My brother wants to go with me."为直接引语，将要变成间接引语即宾语从句） “一随主”是指在直接引语中有第一人称的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词时，变成间接引语要变成与主句中主语的人称相应的代词。如： He said. "My brother wants to go with me ." →He said his brother wanted to go with him. 说明：①my 是直接引语中的一人称单数的形容词性物主代词，所以变成间接引语要变成与主句he said 中的主语he 相一致的形容词性物主代词，即his;②me 是直接引语中的一人称单数的人称代词宾格，所以变成间接引语时要变成与主句he said 中的主语he 一致的人称代词宾格,即him “二随宾”是指直接引语中有第二人称的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词时，变成间接引语要变成与主句中宾语的人称相应的代词。如： He says to Kate. "I am your sister ?" →He tells Kate he is her sister 。 说明：①I 是直接引语中的一人称单数的人称代词主格，所以变成间接引语时要变成与主句he says to Kate 中的主语he 相一致的人称代词主格，即he;②your 是直接引语中的二人称单数的形容词性物主代词，所以变成间接引语时要变成与主句he says to Kate 中宾语Kate 一致的形容词性物主代词，即her. “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语中的三人称的代词变成间接引语时不需要改变人称。如： Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker 。"→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker 。（Jack 是三人称，变成间接引语时依然是Jack 。） 二、如何变时态： 1、当主句为一般现在时，直接引语变成间接引语的时态不变，依然用直接引语的时态。如： Lily says to us,"I will go to America with you "→Lily tells us that she will go to America with us. 2、当主句为一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语的时态要做相应的调整，用成相应的过去时态。如： 1) She said. "I have lost a pen." →She said she had lost a pen. 2) She said. "We hope so." →She said they hoped so.
直接引语变间接引语练习题(整理)
直接引语变间接引语练习题 A.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。that在口语中可省略例如： She said, "I am very happy to help you."→She said that she was very happy to help you. The teacher said to us, “ The earth goes around the sun.”The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun . 1. She said , “I’m going to the market.”She said . 2. Lily and Lucy said, “ We’re preparing for our exam these days.” Lily and Lucy said ____________ . 3.Amy said , “ I usually go to school by bike.” Amy said _______ ________ usually ________ to school by bike. 4. “This new desk is mine,” Sally said. Sally said . 5. Billy said , “ I’m reading my storybook.”Billy said . 6. Jack says, “ My flight leaves at 9:00 this morning.”Jack says flight _________ at 9:00 this morning. 7．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher said. 8．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”My father said . 9. Lily said to me , “ I was born in a small village.”Lily me . 10. John says , “ I like playing football very much.”John says . B. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。例如： He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. 注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前， 或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如： She asked me whether he could do it or not. He hesitated(犹豫) about whether to drive or take the train. 1. He said, “ Are you from Beijing?” He asked . 2. The girl asked , “ Can you mend the computer for me ?” The girl asked . 3.“ Are you interested in this ?” he said. He ______ ______ I ______ interested in _______. 4. Yesterday my teacher asked me,“ Do you find it difficult to learn English? Yesterday my teacher aske me . 5. The girl asked, “ Can you mend the computer for me ?” The girl asked . 6.“ Will you go to the concert with me this evening ?” Mary asked me. Mary asked me . 7.. “ Do you like drawing?” Lucy asks me .Lucy asks me . 8.. “ Is she singing ?” I asked. I asked . C. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。eg, My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→My sister asked me how I liked the film. 1．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked. The young man asked . 2．The tea cher asked, “How do you repair it?”The teacher asked . 3. “What are you doing here ?” the old man asked my brother. The old man asked my brother . 4.“ Where does she live?” the old man asked. The old man asked _______________________________ 5.“ Where do you come from ?” Li Ming asked me . Li Ming asked me . 6.“ What is the matter with you , Sally？”asked the teacher. The teacher asked Sally _____________________ . 7.“ What are you doing now?” Tony asks me . Tony asks me __________ . 8. “ Why are you late again?” The teacher asked Tom . The teacher asked Tom _________ . 9.“ Where will you go ?” Daming asked me . Daming asked me _ . D. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如： The captain ordered(命令), "Be quiet."→The captain ordered us to be quiet. 注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。 My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh."→My teacher asked me not to laugh. 1. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”The mother . 2. The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”The teacher __ .
直接引语变间接引语规则
直接引语变间接引语规则 (一)时态的变化：主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态，直接引语中的谓语动词的时态须做下列变化: 一般现在时变为一般过去时 (但直接引语是客观事实、永恒真理，变成间接引语时，时态不变。 例如：They told their son :”The earth goes round the sun.” They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.。 (二)人称的变化：要根据句子 意思改变人称，如:I--he,she; we--they等等。 “一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worke (三)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化，动词变化： this--that; these--those; now--then; yesterday--the day before; today--that day; tomorrow--the next day; next week(month, year)--the next week(month,year); ago--before; here—there; brig—take; come--go.
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(答案)
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题 一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _______ _______ having supper. 2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister. 4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.” The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon. 5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me. He told me that he _______ met her the day _______. 6. “You must come here before five,” he said. He said that I _______ to go _______ before five. 7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said. She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______. 8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said. He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days?” he a sked. He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days. 12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______. 13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said. He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet. 14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said. She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said. He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.
直接引语变间接引语口诀详解(附练习)
直接引语变间接引语 口诀 人称，时态，状语始终变 一主二宾三不变 时态向后退一格 状语变化见表格 陈述that 可省略 一般疑问用if(whether) 特殊疑问去助动 以上语序为陈述 祈使句选动词（tell,ask,order，beg） 将它改为不定式 详解 人称变化 一主She said. "My brother wants to go with me tomorrw. "→ She said her brother wanted to go with her the next day. 二宾Jack said to me,“You look worried today.” Jack told me that I looked worried that day. 三不变The teacher asked,”Has she read enough this week?” The teacher asked if she had read enough that week. 陈述that 可省略 She said. "I have a pen."→She said that she had a pen. She asked me , “ what is it?” →She asked me what it was. 一般疑问用if(whether) She asked me , “Do you like watching TV? ” → She asked me whether I liked w watching TV. 特殊疑问去助动 They asked: “ where do you come from?”→ They asked where you came from. 附表： 时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化：
直接引语变成间接引语练习
直接引语变成间接引语练习 直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，一般要加引号。间接引语：用自己的话应用别人的话，不用引号。间接引语的三要素：1）引导词2）语序3）时态（及人称的变化） 间接引语:四种情况 主句----------从句(语序):主+谓+宾+... 1陈述句(句号) ----that(可省略) 2一般疑问句(问号) ---- if/whether(…or not) 引导词3特殊疑问句(问号)---特殊疑问词(what/how开头) 紧记:特殊疑问词+ to do sth. 4祈使句/请求----ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth. 时态：主句:一般现在时从句:任何时态 主句:一般过去时从句:过去的某种时态 主句: 真理(无论什么时态) 从句:一般现在时 Exercise one ( )1) I asked him how much__________. A does his new car cost B)did his new car costC) his new car costed D)his new car cost ( )2)Do you know ____________. A what he’s looking for B)what is he looking for C) what does he look for D)his is looking for ( )3)I’m not sure __________. A what is his name. B)what his name is. C) his name is what D)what’s his name ( )4)I d on’t know _________. A where does he live B)where did he live C) where he lives D)he lives where ( )5)I didn’t know______________. A what she said B)what did she sayC) what she spoke D)what was she speaking ( )6)I don’t know__________. A when he will come back B)when will he come back C)when does he come back D)when did he come back ( )7)Could you tell me where ________ now? A)you are living B) do you live C)you live D)did you live ( )8)He didn’t know _____he should go or not. A)if B) weather C)that D)whether Exercise two 陈述句 1)She says,”I am a teacher.”She says 2)She said,”I am a teacher.”She said 一般疑问句 1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me. He ( ) me 2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me. He ( ) me 特殊疑问句 3)“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me. Please tell me 4)“When does the train arrive?” Please told me. Please told me 祈使句/请求 1)“Don’t make any noise.”Mother says to Tom.Mother ( ) Tom 2)“open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li ( ) me 3)“Would you like to show me your book?” Kate says to me. Kate ( ) me
语法大全：直接引语变间接引语用法(经典版)
直接引语变间接引语的用法 一、如何变人称; 下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She said. "My brother wants to go with me." →She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" →He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good work er。 二、如何变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如： 1) She said. "I have lost a pen." →She said she had lost a pen. 2) She said. "We hope so." →She said they hoped so. 3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 ①直接引语是客观真理。 "The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。 ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。 ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 20, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。 ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。 ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如：Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。 三、如何变状语：