汇总地点状语从句例句100句
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整理人 尼克 初三上学期英语期末考点人教版
初三上学期英语期末考点（人教版）
爱智康初中学科部吴文霸秀老师整理
Unit1 How can we become good learners?
【重点短语】
1.have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话
2.too…to… 太……而不能
3.the secret to… ……的秘诀
4.be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
5.look up 查阅
6.repeat out loud 大声跟读
7.make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误
8.8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来
9.get bored 感到厌烦
10.be stressed out 焦虑不安的
11.pay attention to 注意；关注
12.depend on 取决于；依靠
13.the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力
【考点详解】
1.by + doing 通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词
的ing形式）
2.talk about 谈论，议论，讨论
The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话
提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？
如：Why don't you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？
如：Why not go shopping?
④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。
如：Let's go shopping
⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我...…好吗？
如：Shall we/I go shopping?
3. a lot 许多，常用于句末。
如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
4.too…to... 太…...而不能
常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.
如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
5.aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。
①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。
如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。
如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
6.not…at all 一点也不，根本不
如：I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。
7.be/get excited about sth. 对…...感到兴奋
8.① end up do ing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事
如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with）
如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
9.first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）
10.also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间
either 也（用于否定句）常在句末
too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置）
11.make mistakes 犯错
如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误
如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/685799523.html,ugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语）
如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！
13.take notes 做笔记，做记录
14.enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…，乐意做…（这是一个非常重要的考点）如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
15.native speaker 说本族语的人
16.make up 组成、构成
17.one of +（the+ 形容词最高级）+名词复数形式: …其中之一（这一
题主要考两点，一是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心）如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
18.It's +形容词+（for sb. ）to do sth （对于某人来说）做某事…
如：It's difficult （for me ）to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English。
19.practice doing 练习做某事（practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能
考到）
如：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
20.decide to do sth. 决定做某事（重要考点，大家需要记住decide后面
跟的是不定式，也就是to do）
如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
21.unless 如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句
如：You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你就会失败。
22.. deal with 处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
23.worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事
如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
24.be angry with sb. 对某人生气
25.perhaps = maybe 也许
26.go by （时间）过去. 如：Two years went by. 两年过去了。
27.see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事（如果是看到正在做什么，要
用动词ing形式，考的较多的也是动词ing形式）
如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。
28.each other 彼此
29.regard… as … ；把…...看作为...…
如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
30.too many 许多，修饰可数名词如：too many girls
too much 许多，修饰不可数名词如：too much milk（要区分too many 和too much只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了）
much too 太，修饰形容词如：much too beautiful（too much和much too意思不同，大家不要混淆它们的意思，这种单词容易出解析题）
31.change…into… 将…变为…
32.with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下（注意介词
of和with，容易出题）
如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下
https://www.360docs.net/doc/685799523.html,pare…to… 把…比作...（另外，大家要注意另一个短语，
compare...with...，这也是一个重要的短语，意思是：拿…和…比较）34.instead 代替用在句末，副词
instead of sth/doing sth 代替，而不是（这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth，也是就说如果of后面跟动词，要用动名词形式，也就是动词的ing形式）
如：I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
Unit2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!
【短语归纳】
1.the Lantern Festival 元宵节
2.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
3.the Water Festival 泼水节
4.be fun to watch 看着很有意思
5.eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐
6.put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅
7.in two weeks 两星期之后
8.be similar to... 与.......相似
1.end up最终成为;最后处于
2.share sth. with sb. 与……分享……
3.as a result 结果
4.dress up 乔装打扮
5.haunted house 鬼屋
6.call out 大声呼喊
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起
8.sound like 听起来像
9.treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人
10.the beginning of new life 新生命的开始
【考点详解】
1.What + a(n) + 形容词+ 可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其
他）！多么……的……!
2.How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！……多么……!
3.be going to 将要/打算……
4.in + 时间段在……后
5.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物；把某物给某人
6.plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
8.one of + 名词复数形式……之一
【重点语法】
一. 宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。其中，语序必须是陈述句语序。
1.常由下面的一些词引导：
①由that 引导，表示陈述意义，that可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
②由if , whether引导，表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
③由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导，表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？
2.从句时态要与主句一致
当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态
当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？
二. 感叹句
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。现分述如下：
1.由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
①可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语+ 其他！”。如：
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
②可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语+ 其他！”。如：
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
③可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语+ 其他！”。如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！
2.由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
①可用句型：“ How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语+ 其他！”。如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！
②可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
③可用句型：“ How＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How time flies! 光阴似箭！
3.由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句
中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
【重要短语】
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
2. be afraid of 害怕
3. from time to time 时常；有时
4. turn red 变红
5. take up 开始做，从事，占据（时间、空间）
6. deal with 对付；应付
7. not…any more 不再
8. tons of attention 很多关注
9. worry about 担心
10. be careful 当心
11. hang out 闲逛
12. give up 放弃
13. thank about 考虑
14. a very small number of… 极少数的……
15. be alone 独处
16. give a speech 做演讲
【考点详解】
1. ①问路常用的句子：
Do you know where is … ?
Can you tell me how can I get to …？
Could you tell me how to get to …？
②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情
③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？
上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句（这一点要搞清楚，它不是宾语从句），相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）
I don't know how to solve the problem=I don't know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题
Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？
2. 日常交际用语：
take the elevator / escalator to the … floor 乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼
turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右转
go straight 向前直走（straight这个词经常考）
3. next to 旁边、紧接着（常见短语）
Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。
4. between…and… 在…和…之间
Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。
5. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？
上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place，是不定式作定语。
6. expensive 贵的反义词：inexpensive 不贵的
7. crowded 拥挤的反义词：uncrowded 不拥挤的
8. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假
9. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成
He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。
10. on the beach 在海滩上，介词用on
11. depend on 根据、依靠、依赖、取决于
Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物对阳光有依赖性。
That depends on how you did it. 那取决于你怎样做这件事。
12. prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿，常用的结构有：
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事
I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/to do 宁愿做某事
I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…
I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
（我再次强调一下，prefer的用法真的很重要，这不是开玩笑~）
13. on the other hand 另一方面（一方面：on one hand. 对于这样的短语
大家完全可以放在作文中，这样可以使文章增色不少）
14. 把…借给某人：lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.（反义词：borrow..from..）Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。
15. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
16. in a way 在某种程度说
17. in order to do srh 为了…，表目的。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
18. 同级比较：as…as...
as + 形容词/副词原级+ as , 表示“和…一样的…”
He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。
【重点语法】宾语从句（见Unit2重点语法部分）
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
【重点短语】
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员
3. be terrified of 害怕
4. gym class 体操课
5. worry about 担心
6. all the time 一直，总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学
10. as well as 不仅…而且...
【考点详解】
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)
如：He used to play football after school.
放学后他过去常常踢足球。
2. play the piano 弹钢琴（play后面如果跟西洋乐器，大家记住，中间要加the，如果是中国乐器，不加the，如：play erhu）
3. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握，切记切记)
如：He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
4. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物（对于interested和interesting要区分清楚，一个主语往往是人，一个主语往往是物）
5. be terrified of sth. 害怕…… 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做…… 如：I am terrified of speaking.
6. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”（spend和pay for它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚）
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）（重要考点）
②spend…（in）doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事（重要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）
如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
7. take : 动词,有“花费时间”的意思，常用的结构有：
It takes sb to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间（在这个用法中，主语经常是it，这一点要清楚，大家仔细看一下下面的例子）。
如：It takes me a day to read the book.
8. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊
如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
9. worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事, worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事, worried 是形容词
如：Don't worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
10. all the time 一直，始终
11. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方
如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
12. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，
如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
13. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内，常与完成时连用如：
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
14. be different from 与...…不同（常见考点，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要记住它的意思，做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可）
15. 不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。
(完整版)名词性从句专项练习100题附答案
名词性从句专项练习100题 1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard. A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact 2. “Is Mary from New York City” “I don't know _______.” A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come C. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from 3. ________ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got 5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________. A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so 7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________. A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting along C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along 8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 9. He asked me ________ with me. A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is 10. I am sure ________ he said is true. A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what 11. When and why he came here ________ yet. A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not bee 12. I wonder how much ________. A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch costed D. the watch costs 13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her. A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for 14.________ is no reason for dismissing her. A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late 15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer. A. that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be done C. being not all things can be done D. because not all things can be done 16. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless. A. for B. because C. since D. that 17. I don't doubt ________ he'll come.
名词性从句知识点总结
名词性从句知识点总结 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…很自然… It is strange that…奇怪的是… (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…似乎… It happened that…碰巧… It appears that…似乎… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…据报道… It has been proved that…已证实… It is said that…据说… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.
原因状语地点状语从句20例句
1. He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我因为我是新来的。 2. As all the seats were full he stood up. 由于所有的座位都满了,他只好站着。 3. The country is not strong because it is large. 国强不在大。 4. The sweater shrank because it was washed badly. 这件毛衣缩水了，因为洗的太糟糕了。 5. Since /As we’ve no money, we can’t buy it. 由于我们没钱，我们买不起它。 6. He could not have seen me, for I was not there. 他不可能见过我，因为我不在那儿。 7. Since you’re not interested, I won’t tell you about it.既然你不感兴趣，那我就不告诉你了。 8. I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 9. Now that you are well again, you can travel. 既然你已恢复了健康，你可以去旅行了。 10. As it was raining, I stayed at home. 由于下雨，我便呆在家里。
1. Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方树很多。 2. Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。 3. We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 4. Go back where you came from. 你从何处来到何处去。 5. They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。 6. You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 7. Where the sea is, you will find seamen. 有海就有海员。 8. Sit wherever you like. 请随便坐。 9. Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 10. Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.
中考英语状语从句专项练习
状语从句【考点1】时间状语从句
例题 1. The manager Of the hotel WaS Waiting at the gate __ the guests arrived. A. while B. When C. Unless D. after 例题2：Bob, dinner is ready. PIeaSe WaSh your han ___ you eat. A. Until B. after C. while D. before 例题3: Mr. Black WaIked around and Offered help _____ W e Were doing an experiment. A. while B. although C .un til D. unl ess 例题4：My grandparents wrote IetterS to keep in touch With others ___ they Were young. A. When B. SinCe C. after D. before 例题5: —Andy, When Can We Start to discuss the CaSe give n to you last week? ——∏l be ready to discuss it With you __ you have time. A. WhateVer B. Whenever C. however D. WhereVer 参考答案：BDAAB 【考点2】条件状语从句
例题1: YOu WiIl never achieve SuCCeSS _____ you devote yourself to your work. A. after B. if C. because D. Unless 例题2：You will be able to See SOmething ____ you climb onto those rocks. A. if B. though C. Until D. unless 例题3: —Do you think _____ he has taken the bag? —____ rm mistaken. A. that; Un til B. whether; If C. that; Un IeSS D. whether; Unl ess 例题4：—Did you Win the game yesterday? —Not really. ________ We all tried our best, We lost it. A. If B. ThOUgh C. Unl ess 例题5：We don t know if our friend . If he , We ' ll let you A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes 参考答案：DACBC 【考点3】原因状语从句
名词性从句翻译句子
名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功同名词一样。 一．主语从句 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It is a pity that you didn't go to see the film. It doesn't interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …事实是… It is an honor that…非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that…是常识 (2) it is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…很自然… It is strange that…奇怪的是… (3) it is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…似乎… It happened that…碰巧… (4) it ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…据报道… It has been proved that…已证实… 3. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如： 1) What you said yesterday is right. 2) I know that he will study. 3) I know what he will study.
(完整word版)高中状语从句语法及例句
状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中加上其它从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。 1.时间状语从句 由下列连词引导：when, while , as, before, after, once, till, until, once, as soon as, now that, hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than,有一些表示时间的副词（短语）或名词短语也可引导时间状语从句。如：directly, instantly, immediately, by the time，the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等 注意点如下： 1)when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。 ①She came up as I was cooking.(同时) ②When I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.我在街上行走时，碰到一位老朋友 when(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。 ①It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点) ②When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) ③When we arrived there, the film had already begun.(先后发生) While强调一段时间里，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；在when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 ①Please don’t talk so loud while/when others are working. 其他人工作时请不要大声讲话。 ②He fell asleep while/when reading. 读书时他睡着了。 ③While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot.( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) as表示主从句动作同时发生，所以常译作＂一边…一边＂。 John sings as he works. As his hands dropped he dropped with it, and I laid him down ,dead. 当When引出的时间状语从句为系表结构，而且其主语和主句的主语一致，其表语又是一个名词时，就可以用as 引导的省略句来代替。 When he was a young man (= As a young man ) he was fond of hunting. 2)before状语从句的重点句型 It will (not ) be a period of time before 还要……才，要不了多久就…… was (not) 过了……才, 没多久就……
2013高考专题_状语从句
高考英语状语从句一览表 状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。 1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句 3、原因状语从句 4、目的状语从句 5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句 7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句 种类从属连词例句说明 时间状语从句 when whenever When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。 We shall go there whenever we are free. 我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。 when指的是“某一具体的时间”。 whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时 间”。 比较 并列连词 when I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. 我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面 拍我的肩膀。 when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作 是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。while While it was raining, they went out. 天下雨的时候，他们出去了。 I stayed while he was away. 他不在的时候我在。 All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.(然而：并列连词) while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while 引导的动作必须是持续性的。 as He hurried home, looking behind as he went.他赶快回家，一边走一边向后看。 As time goes by, I like China better. 随着时间的流逝，我越来越喜欢中国。 as（一边...一边）引导持续性动作，强调 主句和从句的动作同时发生；随着。before Be a pupil before you become a teacher. 先做学生，再做先生。 I finished my task before I went home. 我做完作业才回家。 before译为“在…之前, 才, 就”after He arrived after the game started. 比赛开始后，他到了。 在...之后 once Once you see the movie, you'll never forget it. 一旦你看了这部电影，你就永远不会忘记它的。 Once in Rome, do as Romance do. 入乡随俗。 一旦...就... Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.
初中英语语法名词性从句
名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组，名词从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 1.作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether, if和连接代词what, who, which, whatever,whoever以及连接副词how, when, where, why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用。连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。主语从句要求使用陈述句语序。 What surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well. How he was successful is still a puzzle. That he is going aboard made him excited. Where the English party will be held has not yet been announced. 注：有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。 It is interesting that you like him. It is a pity that you can not go to the party tonight. 2.连接词的选用 （1）that和what的选用 that和what都可引导主语从句。what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当某些成分，可作从句的主语、宾语或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，无词义，只起连接词作用。 What he wants is a book. 他想要的是一本书。 That light travels in straight lines is known to all. 众所周知，光线沿直线运行。 （2）if和whether的选用
名词性从句专项练习100题-附答案汇编
名词性从句专项练习 100 题 1. His success was because of he had been working hard. A. from what city does she come from C. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from makes mistakes must correct them.6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why 7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know 12. I wonder how much 2. A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact Is Mary from New York City ” “I don't know B. from what city she come 3. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got 5. It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting along C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along 8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 9. He asked me with me. A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is 10. I am sure he said is true. A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what 11. When and why he came here yet. A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not bee A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch costed D. the watch costs 13. Mary is someone might recognize her. 14. A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for is no reason for dismissing her. A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late 15. They came to the conclusion by a computer. A. that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be done C. being not all things can be done D. because not all things can be done 16. Why the explosion occurred was the laboratory attendant had been careless. A. for B. because C. since D. that 17. I don't doubt he'll come.
最新英语中状语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
状语从句（Adverbial Clause）状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。状语从句的种类 状语从句可分为： 1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time) 2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place) 3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause) 4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition) 5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose) 6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession) 7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison) 8.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner) 9.结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result) [编辑本段] 状语从句的时态特点 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如： I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。（这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，决不可用will arrive） As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作，就回家。（从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished，表示将来完成时,决不可用will have finished） If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了，请通知我。（从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时，决不可用will come back）状语从句讲解和练习 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house e very day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)
(完整版)名词性从句例句
英语写作提高——名词性从句例句 一．主语从句 1、 Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear. 2、 Why he left so abruptly is not known to any of us. 3、When he’ll be back depends much on the weather. 4、 Whether she comes or not doesn’t concern me. 5、 Wherever he once lived is well preserved. 6、 It is natural that they should have different views. 7、It was quite plain that she didn’t want come. 8、It’s a pity that he can’t swim. 9、It was a fearful disappointment to your mother that you didn’t come yesterday. 10、It hap pened that she wasn’t in that day. 11、It struck me that we ought to make a new plan. 12、It was rumoured that he was suffering from a tone in the kidney. 13、It is estimated that 25 million school lunches are sold each day. 14、It’s none of your business wher e I spend my summer. 15、It’s doubtful whether the payment is legal. 16、It was a question whether he should get married. 二．宾语从句 1、 We never doubt that he is honest. 2、I can’t imagine what made him act like that. 3、 Nobody can tell when she will arrive. 4、 Before I came downstairs I had prepared myself very carefully for what I must say. 5、 You must give it back to whoever it belongs to. 6、Why don’t you bring it to his attention that you’re too ill to go on working? 7、I’ve heard it said that you’ve won a scholarship. 8、 She has seen to it that all the children are well taken care of. 9、 I feel it a terrible thing that my mother should have to toil so endlessly. 三．表语从句 1、The fact is that he didn’t notice the car until too late. 2、 The mystery is whether he ever went there at all. 3、 The question is why he likes the place so much. 4、 The problem is not who will go but who will stay. 5、Your brother’s health is not what it used to be. 四．同位语从句 1、 They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is 30 miles away. 2、 Have you any idea how soon they are coming? 3、Obviously there was little probability that they would succeed, but they didn’t mind. 4、 The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman. 5、 There is a feeling in me that it is going to rain. 6、 The proposal has been put forward that the flight should be cancelled.
中考英语名词性从句100篇及答案(word)
中考英语名词性从句100篇及答案（word） 一、名词性从句 1．_______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he said A. What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句，从句中缺主语，要用What；第二空是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以要填that；第三空是宾语从句，从句中的动词understand缺宾语，要填what。故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句的应用。 2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful. A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既
状语从句例句
状语从句 状语从句一般分为九大类 时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句 条件状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句让步状语从句 (一)．时间状语从句 常见的从属连词有：(注意其汉语意义) when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till), once, as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。 如： When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. （二）．条件状语从句 常见的从属连词有： if, unless, as/so long as , as/so far as, on condition that , in case(以防；万一) , the more…, the more…等。如： If it rains, you can call me. Don’t call me unless it rains. （三）．原因状语从句 常见的从属连词有：because, since, now that, as等。 如： Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting． It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet． （四）．让步状语从句 常见的从属连词有： though, although, as, even if / though, no matter wh-，wh-ever, whether…or…等。 如： However late he is, his family will wait for him to have dinner together.