【初中英语】主谓一致总结和练习

【初中英语】主谓一致总结和练习
【初中英语】主谓一致总结和练习

外研版英语【初中英语】主谓一致总结和练习

一、主谓一致

1.Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.

A.want B.are wanted

C.wants D.is wanted

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者,故句子用被动语态;either … or …连接并列主语,谓语动词根据就近原则故用is,故选D。

考点:考查一般现在时的被动语态。

2.Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.

A.is B.are C.has D.have

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则,离be最近的some milk(不可数),所以用单数is,故选A。

3.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.

A.is B.are C.am D.be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。

【点睛】

as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together

with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.

4.I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.

A.two thirds, is B.second three, are

C.two thirds, are D.two third, are

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

分数的表达,基数词十序数词,当分子超过一时,分母用复数,作主语时,根据后接的名词的单复数,本题后接的可数名词复数形式,故选C

5.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to t he supermarket now.

A.was B.were C.is D.are

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。表示某处有某物常用There be 句型。本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词,结合语境,所以选C。

考点:考查主谓一致。

6.There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.

A.are; informations B.are; information

C.is; informations D.is; information

【答案】D

【解析】

考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词,作主语是,谓语动词用单数,所以应选D。

7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.

A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also 【答案】A

【解析】

句意:安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like

故选A

点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am going there。

8.Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.

A.am B.is C.are D.be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:不仅杰克,我也为足球赛着迷。A. am是,主语是I;B. is是,主语是单数;C. are 是,主语是复数;D. be原形。not only...but also…表示不仅……而且……;其遵循就近一致的原则,所以谓语动词需跟 I 保持一致,这里用 am,根据题意,故选A。

【点睛】

not only … but also 连接两个主语时,

要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.

Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.

9.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.

A.is B.are C.be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则,即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知,用单数is,故选A。

10.There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.

A.is going to have; doesn’t rain B.is going to be; doesn’t rain

C.is going to be; won’t rain D.is going to have; won’t rain

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;A、D错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。

考点:考查条件状语从句及there be结构。

11.This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.

A.is made with, is felt B.are made from, is felt

C.are made of, feels D.is made by, feels

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由……原料制成,指原料发生化学变化;be made of指原料发生物理变化;be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词,后接形容词,无被动语态;主语it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。hand手,根据句意语境,故选D。

12.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.

A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。故选C。

13.________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are

_____teachers.

A.The number of, woman B.The number of , women C.A number of, woman

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且当中的四分之一是女老师”。

“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”;“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”,根据is单数可知,用the number of,排除C;一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时,第一个名词要用单数,但是若man或者women作定语时,man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知,用复数,即women teachers,故选B。

14.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.

A.are used B.use C.used D.is used

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。

15.—How many girls are there in your class?

—________ them __________ over twenty.

A.A number of, are B.The number of, are

C.A number of, is D.The number of, is

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意为:---你们班有多少女生?---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的,大量的”,接名词时,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式;the number of指的是“……的数量”,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知,这里指的是“数量”,故应选D。

16.---Where is Mr. Wang?

---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.

A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选B。

【点睛】

主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。

17.(题文)--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!

A.is B.are C.be D.were

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:---看,妈妈,这双手套坏了。我需要一双新的。---好的。此题是this pair of做主语,应用单三,故选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

18.There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.

A.will have; in B.is going to be; at

C.will be; since D.is going to have; by

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在…结束时;There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。

考点:考查一般将来时及介词。

19.There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.

A.be B.are C.is D.Have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在这个包里有一些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。根据在there be句型中,主语是复数谓语动词用复数。结合句意,故选B

考点:考查主谓一致。

20.—Where ________ your teacher from?

— Australia.

A.am B.is C.are

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---你的老师来自哪?---澳大利亚。此题考查系动词,因为your teacher是第三人称单数,故用is。根据句意,应选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

21.-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school,

-Yes,it a good memory.

A.have passed; is B.has passed: is

C.pass; has been D.passed; was

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--时间飞逝。从我们来到这所学校,三年的时间已经过去。--是的,它是

一个美好的回忆。时间做主语看做单数,故排除AC。since从……(到现在),是现在完成时的标志,故排除D,故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致及时态的用法。

22.If it __________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to have a picnic.

A.won’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.doesn’t

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,我们要去早餐。If引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。It是三人称单数,三人称单数的一般现在时态的否定:动词前加doesn’t,动词用原形。故选D。

考点:考查条件状语从句的时态。

23.How time flies! Four years _____ really a short time.

A.is B.are C.was D.Were

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:时间流逝,四年真的是一个很短的时间。Four years看做一个整体,谓语动词用单数。结合语境,故选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

24.The number of students who _______ the music club _______ over 30.

A.join; is B.join; are

C.take part in; are D.take part in; is

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:参加音乐俱乐部的学生人数超过三十。Join指以平等的地位、身份成为某组织、社团的成员;take part in则指参加群众性的活动,集会等等。本句指参加音乐俱乐部,用join;定语从句里关系词做主语时,谓语的数与先行词一致。Students是复数,所以前空用原形:join;the num ber of…:…的数目,在句中作主语时,谓语用单数:is。故选A。

点睛:the number of…:…的数目,作主语,谓语用单数;a number of …:许多……;大量……,作主语,谓语用复数。

25.How time flies! We'll graduate. Three years _______ really a short time.

A.was B.are C.is

【答案】C

【解析】句意:时间过得真快啊!我们将要毕业了。三年真的很短。考查主谓一致。时间作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据上文How time flies! We'll graduate.是一般现在时,结合句意和语境可知用一般现在时,故选C。

点睛:在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。表示“时间、重量、长度、价值,距离”等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体,如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 对于这项工作三十分钟就够了。

26.—E-mail,, along with mobile phones, _______ playing an important part in our daily communication.

—Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.

A.are B.is C.was D.were

【答案】B

【解析】句意:-电子邮件,还有手机在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。-是的,而且

现在他们使用得越来越广泛了。are是,be动词的形式,主语为复数;is是,be动词的形式,主语为单数;was是is的过去式;were是are的过去式。根据句意可知,他们谈论的是现在的时态,这里应使用现在进行时态,先排除C和D。这句话的主语是E-mail, along with mobile phones,谓语动词的单复数形式应跟along with前的名词一致,这里应用单数,故选B。

27.The number of the volunteers in our city ____3,000. And fifty percent of them ____ students. A.is, is B.are, is C.is, are

【答案】C

【解析】句意“我们城市志愿者的数量是3000人,其中50%是学生”。“the number of+主语”,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数,排除B。百分数做主语时,谓语要和百分数后的名词或代词保持一致,此处为them,用复数,故选C。

点睛:a number of(大量的)+名词复数+复数谓语;the number of(……的数量) +名词复数+单数谓语

28.There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.

A.are B.is C.will D.do

【答案】B

【解析】句意:在照片里有一只狗和一些猫。are是,be动词的形式,用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候;is是,用于主语是单数的时候;will将;do可以做实义动词,“做”,也可以做助动词。这句话考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,be动词的形式应根据就近原则,与最近的主语保持一致。在这句话中离动词最近的名词是a dog,单数,故选B。

29.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.

—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是的,而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时,故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。

30.In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.

A.is B.was C.are D.will be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达:there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知,D正确。

二、定语从句

31.We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.

A.who B.whom C.that D.what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句,先行词是the story,是物,关系词用that和which, 先行词是人用who来引导。先行词是人,关系词whom在句中作宾语。根据题意,故选C。

【点睛】

当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.

1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如:

Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手.

Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视.

2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时,例如:

He who has not reached the Great Wall isn't a true man.不到长城非好汉.

All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动.

3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如:

I want him,who knows some English and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语.

I will pardon you,who are honest.我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的.

4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如:

I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿.

It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作.

在以下情况多用that.例如:

5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如:

She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了.

China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了.

32.—What kind of TV shows do you prefer?

—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.

A.who B.whom C.that D.what

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:--你喜欢哪种电视节目?--我喜欢那种使我笑的节目。________ make me laugh 是定语从句。A. who是定语从句的关系代词,指人的;在句中作主语; B. whom是定语从句的关系代词,指人的;在句中作宾语;C. that是定语从句的关系代词,指人或物;在句中作主语或宾语; D. what不能引导定语从句。故排除D;第二句中的the ones代替前面出现的名词电视节目,指物,故排除AB;故选C。

点睛:考查定语从句。首先分析句子是否是定语从句。看选项有哪个可以作关系词,what 不能引导定语从句。再次根据先行词指人还是指物,找对应的关系词。

33.Reading is a wonderful thing. It can take you to places ___ you have never visited. A.where B.which C.what D.who

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:读书是一件好事,它能把你带到一个你从来没有参观过的地方。这里考查定语从句,先行词是places;定语从句中缺少句子的宾语,where在定语从句中作状语,故排除A;what不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句的时,先行词是人的。Which在定语从句中可以作宾语或主语,先行词可以指的是地点的词。故选B。

34.Tommy couldn't stop thinking about the boy ______ made him a fool in front of the whole class.

A.whom B.which C.who

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:Tommy不禁想起了那个使他在全班面前出丑的那个男孩。此处的定语从句,修饰先行词the boy,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故用who,故选C。

35.Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space. A.whom B.which

C.who D.whose

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:刘洋是中国第一个曾经在太空旅行过的女宇航员。定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构,被修饰的名词叫先行词,此句的先行词为astronaut。连接主从句的是关系

词。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。whom在定语从句中作宾语;whose在定语从句中作定语。此处连接词who做主语,故选C。

考点:考查定语从句的连接词。

36.–Why are you so worried?

-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.

A.what B.who C.whose D.which

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你为什么如此担心?——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句,先行词是watch表示物,故关系代词只能用which或that;what不引导定语从句;who的先行词是人;whose表示所属;故选D。

37.一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.

一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud

A.that B.whose C.who D.whom

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。be proud of为---感到自豪;这是一个定语从句,介词of后面应用宾格,故选D

38.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?

—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.

A.that B.which C.what D.it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗?——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。

此句考查定语从句的关联词,that/which可以引导定语从句,what,it不能引导定语从句,首先排除C,D;先行词是不定代词one,前面被形容词的最高级best修饰,引导词只能用that不能用which,故答案为A.

【点睛】

引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种:

当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如:

Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?

All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。

当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:

That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如:

My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。以避免重复。例如:

Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?

)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。例如:

The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。

39.This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.

A.who B.that C.which D.where

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。这里是定语从句,先行词是cities,定语从句中缺少宾语,当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that,故选B。

考点:考查定语从句,。

40.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语从句,故选A。

41.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .

A.whom B.what C.who D.Which

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。此处考的是定语从句,先行词是

those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。

考点:考查定语从句。

42.The boys ____________ from America like China

A.who is B.are C.which is D.who are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是

物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。

43.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.

A.whom B.what C.who D.which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词,可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时,但whom用作宾语,who用作主语或宾语;which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人,可排除which;关系词在从句中做主语,可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。

44.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.

A.who B.which C.where D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人,又修饰事物,故用that引导定语从句,故选D。

45.一Which song do you like better.Maria?

一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS.

A.who B.whom C.which D./

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:—Maria,你更喜欢哪首歌?—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。分析句子结构,本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物,且在定语从句中作逻辑主语,所以关系代词用which.故选C.

【点睛】

完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物,以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.

初中英语主谓一致详解

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外研版英语【初中英语】主谓一致做题技巧含答案解析

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(英语)初中英语代词易错剖析及解析

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外研版英语中考英语 主谓一致章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析

外研版英语中考英语主谓一致章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1.(题文)Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat. A.am B.is C.are D.be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致,be动词用am。故选A。 2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。 本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。 3.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? —There_____ a talent show in ten minutes. A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考点:考查一般将来时。 【详解】 试题分析:句意:——你为什么走那么快,爱德华?——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据

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【英语】主谓一致知识点总结 一、主谓一致 1.The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A.is B.are C.be D.am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式,故系动词用复数形式are,选B。 考点:主谓一致 点评:be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同,其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆;我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。 本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。 3.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者都;all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。 4.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him. A.used to be B.may be C.used to have D.may have 【答案】A

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