小学英语语法 形容词的分类(形容词的主要用法)

小学英语语法  形容词的分类(形容词的主要用法)
小学英语语法  形容词的分类(形容词的主要用法)

小学英语语法形容词的分类(形容词的主要用法)

小学英语语法详解

形容词的主要用法

什么是形容词

形容词是用来修饰名词的词,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。She is a beautiful girl.

她是个漂亮的女孩。

The apple is big and round.

这个苹果又大又圆。,

Have you got everything ready for the meeting?

你为这次会议做好准备了吗?

一、形容词的主要用法

1.形容词+名词

She is a good student.她是一个好学生。

It's a long way.这是一条很长的路。

I have a big nose.我有一个大鼻子。

2.系动词+形容词

1)状态系动词(be动词)+ 形容词

This bike is expensive.

这辆自行车很贵。

I'm busy now.

我现在很忙。

They are happy together.

他们在一起很开心。

2)持续系动词+形容词

He always keeps silent at meeting.

他开会时总保持沉默。

The shop stays open till eight o'clock.

商店开到八点。

3)表象系动词+形容词

He looks tired.他看起来很累。

He seems(to be)very sad.他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词+形容词

The scarf feels very soft.

这条围巾手感很软。

This flower smells nice.

这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词+形容词

The leaves turn green.

叶子变绿了。

The egg becomes bigger.

蛋变大了。

学习小贴士:

●在英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面。

I have something important to tell you.

我有重要的事要告诉你。

Is there anything wrong with you?

你有什么不对劲吗?

There is nothing dangerous here.

这儿一点都不危险。

●形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定,越密切的形容词越靠近名词。在小学阶段,我们可以记住一个口诀:

"大,形,新,色"即“大小→形状→新旧→颜色"。

如果再要记得具体一些,则可以记住以下规律(按顺序):

a.描述特性的词语beautiful, wonderful...

b.尺寸的词语big, huge...

c.形状的词语square, triangle...

d.描述年代的词语old...

e.描述颜色的词语red...

f.描述国家的词语Chinese

g.描述材质wooden, silk...

小学英语形容词副词专项练习

Name _____________ Date _____________ III 圈出正确的选项 1.Snow White is a (beautiful, beautifully) girl. 2. The dog is dancing (happy, happily). 3.He is (angry, angrily) with me. 4 Listen (careful, carefully). 5.Don’t drive so (quick, quickly). 6 He looks (tired, tiredly) today. IV翻译 (1)比较级的常用句型: 比较级+ than。 如I am taller than you. /I work harder than you./Who is richer, Ma Yun or Wang Jianlin? 1.海豚比鲸鱼游得快。_____________________________________________________________ 2.我比我爹起得早。_______________________________________________________________

3.Messi的足球踢得比Beckham好。_________________________________________________ 4.张老师和范冰冰谁更漂亮?_______________________________________________________ 5.语文和数学,哪科更容易?_________________________________________________________ (2)最高级常用句型: the + 最高级。 如Who is the richest man in the world? Bob is the tallest boy in our class. 6.世界上最小的鸟是什么鸟?_________________________________________________________ 7.大象是最大的陆地动物。_____________________________________________________________ 8.八月份是一年中最热的季节。_________________________________________________________ 9.我的画是全班最难看的了。____________________________________________________________ 10.我最擅长吃、睡、玩。________________________________________________________________ (3)同级比较常用句型:as … as 如Her hair is as black as ebony. Her lips are as red as blood. Her skin is as white as snow. So she is called Snow White. (她的头发像乌木一样黑,她的嘴唇像血一样红,她的皮肤像雪一样白。所以她叫白雪公主) 11.Tom和Jack一样高。________________________________________________________________ 12.Fred和May跑得一样快。______________________________________________________________ 13.我每天像蜜蜂一样忙碌。_____________________________________________________________

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级: close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest

小学英语名词、动词、形容词专项讲解及练习-参考模板

名词、动词、形容词 一.名词 (n.) 1.定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。 它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词分为单数和复数。 2.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清(没有复数) drink? milk tea water coke coffee porridge food? rice bread meat fish fruit cake 3.可数名词分为单数和复数。 单数:就是该词本身,在其前面加a或an。 如a desk(一张桌子) an old desk(一张旧书桌) 复数:要表示一个以上概念时,要用名词复数形式一般情况下加-s 如book--books(书)desk--desks(书桌) 快乐练兵场 1.a ______一个书包 2. two_______两本书 3.three_______三支铅笔 4.a ______一台电脑 5. a _______ 一个鼻子 6. a_______ 一只兔子 7.an _______一头大象8. a _______ 一个朋友9._______ 爷爷 10._______ 面包11._______ 苹果12._______ 上衣 13._______ 自行车14._______ 椅子15._______ 玩具 将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类 school pineapple panda jacket peach cat pen library hat trousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpoint–pen computer room deer pencil-case snake shorts socks 1.pencil-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.banana------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.coat---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4.wolf---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5.school building---------------------------------------------------------------------------

小学英语里有哪几种词性

小学英语里有哪几种词性? 小学英语里有哪几种词性?比如:名词,动词,形容词 一、名词:名词是表示人、动物、物品以及抽象概念的词。 (1)专有名词:表示特定的人或食物名称的词叫做专有名词。 (2)可数名词:可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词,叫做可数名词。 (3)不可数名词:不可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词,叫做不可数名词。 二、冠词:冠词是用在名词前面,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。 (英语中的冠词一共有三个:a、an、the,其中a和an是不定冠词,the是定冠词) 三、代词:代词就是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。 代词表: 我:I(主格)me(宾格)my(形容词性物主代词)mine(名词性物主代词)myself (反身代词)my own(反身物主代词) 你:you(主格、宾格)your(形容词性物主代词)yours(名词性物主代词)yourself (反身代词)your own(反身物主代词) 他:he(主格)him(宾格)his(形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词)himself (反身代词)his own(反身物主代词)

她:she(主格)her(宾格、形容词性物主代词)hers(名词性物主代词)herself (反身代词)her own(反身物主代词) 它:it(主格、宾格)its(形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词)itself(反身代词)its own(反身物主代词) 我们:we(主格)us(宾格)our(形容词性物主代词)ours(名词性物主代词)ourselves(反身代词)our own(反身物主代词) 你们:you(主格、宾格)your(形容词性物主代词)yours(名词性物主代词)yourselves(反身代词)your own(反身物主代词) 他们(她们、它们):they(主格)them(宾格)their(形容词性物主代词)theirs(名词性物主代词)themselves(反身代词)their own(反身物主代词) 四、形容词:形容词是用来修饰或描述名词(或代词),表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 五、副词:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。 六、数词:数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。数词分为基数词和序数词。(1)基数词:表示数目多少的数词叫做基数词。 (2)序数词:表示顺序的数词叫做序数词。

小学英语名词、动词、形容词专项讲解及练习

名词、动词、形容词 一.名词(n.) 1.定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。 它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词分为单数和复数。 2.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清(没有复数) drink milk tea water coke coffee porridge food rice bread meat fish fruit cake 3.可数名词分为单数和复数。 单数:就是该词本身,在其前面加a或an。 如a desk(一张桌子)an old desk(一张旧书桌) 复数:要表示一个以上概念时,要用名词复数形式一般情况下加-s 如book--books(书)desk--desks(书桌) 快乐练兵场 ______一个书包 2. two_______两本书三支铅笔 ______一台电脑 5. a _______ 一个鼻子6. a _______ 一只兔子 _______一头大象8. a _______ 一个朋友9. _______ 爷爷 10. _______ 面包11. _______ 苹果12. _______ 上衣 13. _______ 自行车14. _______ 椅子15. _______ 玩具 将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类 school pineapple panda jacket peach cat pen library hat trousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpoint–pen computer room deer pencil-case snake shorts socks building---------------------------------------------------------------------------

(完整版)小学英语单词形容词总汇(最新整理)

PEP小学英语单词形容词总汇 PEP英语三年级(上册)三会单词 Unit3 red 红色的yellow 黄色的green 绿色的blue 蓝色的purple 紫色的white 白色的black 黑色的orange 橙色的pink 粉色的brown 棕色的 PEP英语三年级(下册)三会单词 Unit 2 great 太好了really 真地;确切地 Unit 6 small 小的big 大的long 长的short 短的;矮的tall 高的 PEP四年级下册四会单词词汇表 Unit 3 red(红色的) blue(蓝色的) yellow(黄色的) green(绿色的) white(白色的) Unit 4 warm(暖和的) cold(寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) Unit 5 big(大的) small(小的) long(长的) short(短的) PEP五年级上册四会单词词汇表 Unit 1 Young (年轻的)funny (滑稽可笑的)tall (高的) strong (强壮的)kind (和蔼的;亲切的)old (年老的) short (矮的)thin (瘦的)strict (严格的)smart (聪明的;巧妙的)active (积极的;活跃的)quiet (安静的;文静的) Unit 3 tasty (好吃的)sweet (甜的)sour (酸的)fresh (新鲜的)salty (咸的)favourite (最喜爱的;特别喜爱的) Unit 5 in (在…里面)on (在…上面)under (在…下面) near (在..旁边)behind (在…后边) Unit 6 clean (干净的) PEP六年级下册四会单词词汇表

中小学英语语法(形容词)

形容词 一、形容词概述 形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或物的性质、状态及其特征的词。形容词可分为简单形容词和复合形容词。简单形容词由一个单词构成,如:tall、short、helpful;复合形容词由两个或两个以上的形容词构成,如:warm-hearted(热心的)、good-looking好看的。 二、形容词的位置 1、形容词通常放在名词的前面。 Alice has a round face ,two big eyes and a small mouth. ---爱丽丝有一张圆圆的脸蛋,两只大眼睛和一张小嘴。 2、形容词用在系动词之后,如: The cat is very smart.---这猫很精灵。 Silk fells smooth.---纺织品摸起来很光滑。 3、当形容词修饰不定代词(something、anything、nothing等)以及类似的词时, 形容词放在其后,如: I have nothing nice to eat.---我没有好的东西可以吃。 4、当形容词enough修饰名词时,既可以放在名词前,也可以放在名词后。如: We have enough money to buy a car.---我们有足够的钱买一辆小汽车。 The fellow has cheek enough.---那家伙脸皮真厚。 三、形容词的排列顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其排列顺序为: 限定词-->数词-->描绘词(大小、长短、形状、新旧、颜色)-->出处-->材料性质或类别-->名词。 a tall gray building ---一幢高大的灰色大楼 a dirty old brown shirt ---一件肮脏的旧的棕色衬衫 big round black eyes ---一双大大的、圆圆的、黑黑的眼睛 按照如下顺序:美丑-大小-形状-新旧-颜色-国籍-材质-用途 记忆口诀:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房 A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room 四、形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,结构形式如下: ⒈A+i s/a m/a r e+形容词比较级+t h a n+B,意为“比......更......”,如: S h e i s t a l l e r t h a n m e.---她比我更高 T o m i s m o r e i n t e r e s t i n g t h a n S a m.---汤姆比山姆更有趣 ⒉比较级+a n d+比较级,表示“越来越”,例如: w a r m e r a n d w a r m e r n i c e r a n d n i c e r m o r e a n d m o r e b e a u t i f u l ⒊t h e+比较级……,t h e+比较级……,如: T h e m o r e y o u r e a d t h e b o o k,t h e m o r e i n t e r e s t i n g y o u f o u n d. ⒋比较级的修饰语有:m u c h,f a r,e v e n,a l i t t l e,a b i t,a l o t等。如: H e m a d e f e w e r m i s t a k e s t h a n I d i d. H e i s e v e n r i c h e r t h a n I.

小学英语形容词的比较级专项练习

形容词加er的规则: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine - finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④以结尾,双写最后的字母再加er, 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter,sad--sadder,fat—fatter 另外多音节词,在多音节词前加more 如:beautiful--more beautiful,expensive--more expensive 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如:many / much(原形)- more(比较级)- most(最高级) little / few(原形)- less (比较级)- least(最高级) good(原形)- better(比较级)- best(最高级) bad (原形)- worse(比较级)- worst(最高级) far (原形)-- further-- furthest 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________ famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________

小学英语形容词知识点及练习题

英语学科课时学习专题 学习时间:月日学生姓名:效果评价: 一、本次知识点归纳: 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前,也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。 二、重要知识点提示: 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后,一般带有单词than。 比较级的句子结构通常是: ⅩⅩ +be 动词+ 形容词比较级 + than+ ⅩⅩ 如: I'm taller than you. (我比你高。) 2.比较级变化规则: ①一般在词尾加er tall-taller .②以字母e结尾,只加r. late-later ③以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加er heavy-heavier ④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er fat-fatter ⑤不规则变化 good-better,bad / ill-worse,many / much -more,far-farther §如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用 as…as…这个词组。ⅩⅩ+ be + as + 形容词原形 + as + ⅩⅩ,表示“xx和xx一样……”其否定形式结构为:not+as+原级+as,表示“xx和xxx不一 §三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,用形容词最高级。 结构为:ⅩⅩ+ be + the + 形容词最高级+in/of等表示范围的短语,表示“最……”。 e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York. 形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) 三、经典题训练过关:

小学英语语法之形容词

小学英语语法之形容词集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

形容词 形容词用来修饰或描述名词,表示人或事物性质、状态和特征的词。 一、形容词的分类: 简单形容词 e.g. big, small, windy, cold, fine, black, old, happy… 复合形容词 e.g. good-looking, kind-hearted, warm-hearted 二、形容词的位置 1.通常放在名词前面 Alice is a good student at school. 2.用在系动词的后面 You look happy today. 3.用在不定代词后面 I have something interesting to tell you. 三、形容词的比较级和最高级 1.形容词的三个等级: 原级,比较级,最高级 两者比较用比较级,三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。 2.形容词比较级,最高级的构成 规则变化

不规则变化 写出下列单词的比较及最高级 long______________________ good_______________________ busy______________________ big________________________ beautiful_____________________ late_________________________ 3.形容词比较级的用法 1).常和than连用,表示两者相比 He is older than me / I . Skating is more exciting than swimming. 2).用于两者进行比较的选择疑问句。

小学英语常见形容词及比较级

小学英语形容词比较级顺口溜 比较级是形容词,一好一坏要记牢, good更好是better, bad更坏是worse 结尾有e只加r,nice加r 变nicer; 双写目前有5个,bigger, fatter ,hotter,sadder和thinner 其余全部加er。 小学英语常见形容词及比较级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “构成比较级: cheap(便宜的)—cheaper clean(干净的)—cleaner clever(聪明的)—cleverer cold(寒冷的)—colder cool(凉的)—cooler dark(黑暗的)—darker fast(迅速的)—faster great(伟大的)—greater hard(困难的,硬的)—harder low(低的)—lower high(高的)—higher kind(善良的)—kinder light(轻的)—lighter long(长的)—longer near(近的)—nearer new(新的)—newer quiet(安静的)—quieter rich(富裕的)—richer short(短的)—shorter slow(慢的)— slower small(小的)—smaller smart(聪明的)—smarter strong(强壮的)—stronger sweet(甜的)—sweeter tall(高的)-taller young(年轻的)—younger 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”构成比较级: big(大的)—bigger fat(胖的)—fatter hot(热的)—hotter sad(伤心的)—sadder thin(瘦的)—thinner

小学英语形容词练习题复习课程

小学英语形容词练习 题

一.单项选择 1. Bob never does his homework_____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 2.Now air in our town is ____ than it used to be. Something must be done to it. A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse 3. I feel __ better than yesterday A. more B. very C. the D. far 5.This book is __ on the subject . A. the much best B. much the best C. very much best D. very the best 6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day. A. worse B. bad C. badly C. worst 7.This necklace looks __ and__ sells__. A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, well 9.The population of Shandong is__ than that Sichuan. A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large 15.A horse is __ than a dog. A. much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 16.Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring. A.good B.well C. best D.the best https://www.360docs.net/doc/73171357.html,ually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does. A.little B less C. few D. fewer 二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。 1、The Changjiang River is the_____(long)river in China. 2、Sue is a little_____(beautiful) than her sister 3、My room is not as_____(big)as my brother's 4、--How difficult is physics?

小学英语语法之形容词

形容词 形容词用来修饰或描述名词,表示人或事物性质、状态和特征的词。 一、形容词的分类: 简单形容词e.g. big, small, windy, cold, fine, black, old, happy… 复合形容词e.g. good-looking, kind-hearted, warm-hearted 二、形容词的位置 1.通常放在名词前面 Alice is a good student at school. 2.用在系动词的后面 You look happy today. 3.用在不定代词后面 I have something interesting to tell you. 三、形容词的比较级和最高级 1.形容词的三个等级: 原级,比较级,最高级 两者比较用比较级,三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。 2.形容词比较级,最高级的构成 long______________________ good_______________________

busy______________________ big________________________ beautiful_____________________ late_________________________ 3.形容词比较级的用法 1).常和than连用,表示两者相比 He is older than me / I . Skating is more exciting than swimming. 2).用于两者进行比较的选择疑问句。 Who is taller, Lily or Kate? Which subject is easier, English or Chinese? 3).比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……” The weather gets hotter and hotter. Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful. 4. 形容词最高级用法(形容词最高级前必须加the) 1). the + 最高级+ 比较范围in/of… Lily is the best student in our class. He is the tallest of the three. 2).用于三者或三者以上进行比较的选择疑问句。 Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing,Shanghai or Guangzhou? Who is the strongest, Tom, Tim or Jim? 3). one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一” Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers in China. 单选: 1.---Which color do you like ______, blue or green? ---Blue. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 2.My mother usually gets up 30 minutes ______ than me every day. A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest 3.Which subject is ______, English, maths or Chinese? A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult 4.Jack is ______ student in our class. A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest D.tall 5.Changjiang River is _____ river in China. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 6.Clothes and shoes are much ______ than before. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest 7.Beijing is one of ______ cities in China.

小学英语形容词知识点及练习题

小学英语形容词知识点及练习学习专题 学习时间:月日学生姓名:效果评价: 一、本次知识点归纳: 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前,也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。 二、重要知识点提示: 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后,一般带有单词than。 比较级的句子结构通常是: ⅩⅩ +be 动词+ 形容词比较级+ than+ ⅩⅩ 如:I'm taller than you. (我比你高。) 2.比较级变化规则: ①一般在词尾加er tall-taller .②以字母e结尾,只加r. late-later ③以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加er heavy-heavier ④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加er fat-fatter ⑤不规则变化good-better,bad / ill-worse,many / much-more,far-farther §如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用as…as…这个词组。 ⅩⅩ+ be + as + 形容词原形+ as + ⅩⅩ,表示“xx和xx一样……”其否定形式结构为:not+as+原级+as,表示“xx和xxx不一样……”特征:as……as中间一定用原形,than的前面一定要+er。§三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,用形容词最高级。 结构为:ⅩⅩ+ be + the + 形容词最高级+in/of等表示范围的短语,表示“最……”。 e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York. 形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) 三、经典题训练过关: 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。12分big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ 二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。40分 1.、Sue is _____(beautiful) than her sister 2、My room is not as_____(big)as my brother's 3、--How difficult is physics --I'm not sure --Is it____(difficult)than maths --I don't think so 4、This book is not as_______(interesting)as that one. 5、An orange is ______(big)than an apple, but ______(small) than a watermelon. 6.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth 7.this mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all. 8.He is _______ (strong) in the class. 9. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 10. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian. 11. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays. 12.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken 13.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling --She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 14. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 15. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 16. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 17. A dictionary is much ______________________ (expensive) than a story-book. 18. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 19. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.

相关文档
最新文档