(完整版)2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编-特殊句型及交际英语
2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编-特殊句型及交际英语
Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down？(xx·四川卷15)
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. what
【解析】选B。该句为含强调句型的一般问句。强调了地点状语on a lonely island，不能选where。它不是定语从句。该句可以还原为一个陈述句：He was saved one month after the boat went down on a lonely island.
考点1.强调句型的基本结构
Is ______ three hours ______ the boy ______ family is poor to e to school on foot?
A. it; that; whose
B. it; that it takes; whose
C. it for; that it takes; whose
D. it; when; that
强调句型
特殊句型主要涉及强调句型、倒装句及省略句。
【解析】选B。这是一个强调句，强调作宾语的时间名词three hours, the boy后接一个定语从句，whose作定语修饰family。句意：那位家境贫寒的男孩花了三个小时徒步来到学校吗？
强调句型的基本结构是：It + be +被强调部分+ that(who)…。
强调句的一般疑问句形式为：Is(Was)+被强调部分+that/who…？
强调句的特殊疑问句形式为：Who/When/Where/Why + is (was) it that…？
强调句若以特殊疑问句形式出现，很容易误解。比较：
Why is it that he can't e? 他为什么不能来？
What is it that he wants to buy? 他想要买什么？
以上两句可视为由以下陈述句转换而来：
It is because he is ill that he can't e.
It is a puter that he wants to buy.
温馨提示：当强调人时，可用who代替其中的that, 当强调时间和地点时，不能用when和where代替that。
考点2. not… until用于强调句
It was not until ______ that I knew the truth. (xx·四川成都外国语学校高三第三次月考卷) A. you told me B. did you tell me C. had you told me D. you have told me
【解析】选A。该句强调了not until you told me。在强调not until句型时要将not 与until 放在一起，并且语序不变。
其基本形式为It is (was) not until … that …。
It was not until yesterday that we knew about it.
直到昨天我们才知道这件事。
考点1.部分倒装
My father and my mother have been married for 30 years, and never once ______ with each other.(福建省三明二中xx高三二模卷)
A. have they quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. did they quarrel
D. had they quarreled
【解析】选A。表否定意义的副词放于句首时后引起部分倒装。即：否定意义副词＋助动词＋主语＋动词。
倒装句
部分否定即将主语与助动词倒置，其结构与疑问句大致相同。构成部分倒装的主要情形有：
1. 含否定意义的词(如：never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, not a single …，no longer, nowhere, by no means, at no time, neither, nor等)置于句首时，其后用部分倒装。
2. so表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物时，意为“……也一样”，用“so+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。若讲述的情况属于同一个人或物时，意为“……的确如此”，主谓不倒装。要注意如果一个并列句中含有两个性质不同的谓语，另一个省略的倒装结构要用“So it is/was with sb./sth.”或“It is/was the same with sb./sth.”来表示。
3. only加状语(即：only+副词/介词短语/状语从句等)放在句首时，其后用部分倒装。
4. 当虚拟条件句含有were, should, had时，可省略if, 将were, should, had置句首。
5. so / s uch … that结构中，将so / such … 置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
考点2.完全倒装
Out ______，still discussing the fashion show with great interest. (江苏南京金陵中学高三第4次模拟卷)
A. walked a crowd of young girls
B. did a crowd of young girls walk
C. were walking a crowd of young girls
D. a crowd of young girls were walking
【解析】选A。方位副词out 放于句首，后用全部倒装。即谓语动词全部在主语之前。
完全倒装即将谓语移到主语前。构成完全倒装的情形主要有：
1. 以now, then, here, there, out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头的句子，且句子主语是名词时，句子常用完全倒装。若主语为代词，则不用倒装。
2. 将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首加以强调时，其后通常用倒装语序。
考点3.另类倒装
— That boy enjoys drawing very much.
— ______，I have never seen anyone else who is as enthusiastic about drawing as he is.
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Traveled so much as I have
C. As I have traveled so much
D. Much as I have traveled
【解析】选D。as引导的让步状语从句中，可将副词提前至句首。
1. as引导的让步状语从句中，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。若提前的表语是名词，一般不用冠词。
2. 当such用作表语时，通常采用倒装语序。
3. 有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。
省略句
例1：It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. ______，we'd better take it to the garage immediately. (xx·江苏卷33)
A. Otherwise
B. If not
C. But for that
D. If so
【解析】选D。if so ＝if it is so。it代指It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. 这件事。
例2：— Will he fail in the exam?
— ______.
A. Don't hope to
B. Let's hope not
C. Not hope so
D. Let's hope not to
【解析】选B。考查用so, not省略前面提到的事，表肯定与否定。so可代替单词、词组、句子，作believe, do, expect, guess, hope, fear, imagine, suppose, think等词的宾语；not
代替否定的句子，用法与so相似。根据句意“(让)我们希望他考试不要失败”和语法规则，为了不重复别人的话，表示否定意义时，hope只用(I) hope not的形式。
1. 在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致时，从句的主语可以省略，同时将从句的谓语动词变成分词形式。
2. 在时间、地点、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it, 谓语是be动词时，从句的主语、谓语可省略。如when/if necessary。
3. 当句子的谓语部分省略时，若只用代词代替句子，则用代词的宾格形式。
4. 当省略不定式的内容时，则须保留小品词to。
2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题
1.-----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
------Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.
A. far more interesting
B. much less interesting
C. no more interesting
D. any less interesting
答案与解析：not a bit 一点儿都不。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，而interesting为多音节词，比较级在前面加more，如表示比较程度，则在其前面加far。选A 项。
2.—How is your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never had __________one before.
A. a pleasant
B. a more pleasant
C. a most pleasant
D. the most pleasant答案与解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。否定词加比较级往往表示最高级的概念。句意为：你的四川之行怎么样？——再好不过了。选B。
3. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for----I really couldn't ask for a _____ boss.
A. better
B. good
C. best
D. still better答案与解析：本题考查比较级用法。“cannot/couldn’t ...+比较级”表示最高级含义。根据前半句可知，Stevenson是一个不错的老板，因此说“因此找不到比他更好的老板了”，表示他是最好的老板。
4.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_________the present one。
A. as three times big as
B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times
D. as big three times as答案与解析：本题考查同级比较及其修饰语的位置关系。英语中，如果比较级有自己的修饰词语，应当是“修饰词语（数量词或副词）+as (so)...as...”或“修饰词+比较级”。
5.She has tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.
A. special B．responsible C. unusual D. particular
答案与解析：句意为：她已经尽力了，别对她的工作太挑剔。special特殊的；responsible 负责人的；unusual不同寻常的。be too particular about 对……太挑剔（讲究），符合句意，答案为D项。
6. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.
A. shaky
B. heavy
C. casual
D. steady
答案与解析：根据句意可知，老工程师的步伐虽然缓慢但是“沉稳”。shaky颤抖的；heavy 沉重的；casual非正式的，漫不经心的；均不符合句意。
7. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters however, they are not always_________.
A. practical
B. avoidable
C. permanent
D. beneficial
答案与解析：句意：不幸的童年可能对人的性格有些负面影响，但是这些影响不总是……。填入的内容应该和前半部分形成转折意义，permanent（永久的）符合句意。practical切合实际的；avoidable可避免的；beneficial有利的。
8. The state-run pany is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A. transparent
B. reasonable
C. securer
D. format
答案与解析：句意：国有企业被要求把账目尽量……以便让员工监督资金的使用情况。从目的状语判断，只有账目transparent（透明的）才有利于监督。reasonable合理的；secure 安全的；formal正式的；均不符合题意。
9. In that school, English is pulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.
A．special B．regional
C．optional D．original
答案与解析：根据句意和句中的pulsory（强制的）可知，应选择和它的词义相对的optional （可选择的），其他选项均不符合题意。
10. The professor could tell by the _______look in Maris's eyes that she didn’t understand
a single word of his lecture.
A. cold
B. blank
C. innocent
D. fresh
答案与解析：本题考查形容词辨析。语意：那个教授从Maria茫然的眼神中看出他的讲座她一个字也听不懂。blank在句中表示“茫然的，不理解的”。
11. My schedule is very _____right now, but I'll try to fit you in.
A. tight
B. short
C. regular
D. flexible
答案与解析：根据语意“我的安排很紧……”可知，这里选tight表示“紧的”。short短的；regular 有规律的；flexible灵活的；都不符合句意。
12. 30.Nowedays,_____________increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A. sharp
B. slight
C. natural
D. modest
答案与解析：当今，孩子的创造力急剧提高，因为他们被鼓励去发展个人才能。sharp急剧的；slight轻微的；natural自然而然的；modest谦虚的。从句中的因果关系看，sharp符合题意。
13. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ______another to play it well yourself.
A. quite
B. very
C. rather
D. much
答案与解析：本题考查副词及其搭配。句意为：喜欢听好音乐是一回事，但你眼中得好完全是另外一回事。quite another表示“完全不同”。
14. I've been writing this report ____for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed it tomorrow.
A. finally
B. immediately
C. occasionally
D. certainly
答案与解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据语意“这两个星期来我偶尔写写这个报告，但明天必须上交”判断，这里用occasionally（偶尔）符合语境。finally最终；immediately立即；certainly 当然；不符合语意。
15. To be great, you proper must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.
A. therefore
B. above all
C. however
D. after all
答案与解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意为：要想优秀，你必须聪明自信，更重要的是诚实。above all首先，最重要的是，符合句意。therefore因此，于是；however然而；after all 毕竟。
16. _____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully
B. Normally
C. Thankfully
D. Conveniently
答案与解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据句中“manage to do”可知事情已经办成功了，从语气上判断，Thankfully（幸亏，表示高兴或宽慰）最贴切
17.On the next birthday, Ann___________married for twenty years.
A. is
B. has been
C. will be
D. will have been
答案与解析：选D。根据句意可知，动作在将来某一时刻（她下一个生日时）会完成，故用将来完成时。
18. In the last few years, thousands of films __________all over the world.
A. have produced
B. have been produced
C. are producing
D. are being produced
答案与解析：选B。根据前面的时间状语in the last few years可知，应用现在完成时，且film和produce之间是动宾关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
19.We hurried to work in the morning and found that somebody _____ into the office during the night.
A. broke
B. had broken
C. has broken
D. was breaking
答案与解析：选B。空格处的动作发生在found之前，故用过去完成时。句意：早晨我们来上班，发现有人晚上闯入过办公室。
20. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!
A. had been eating
B. had eaten
C. have eaten
D. have been eating
答案与解析：选B。考查时态。第一句是一个过去的语境，而第二句则表示在一句的动作发生之前已经完成的一个动作，所以要用过去完成时态。
21. —That must have been a long trip.
—Yeah, it ___________us a whole week to get there.
A. takes
B. has taken
C. took
D. was taking
答案与解析：选C。考查时态，题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，因此提示时间在过去，选择一般过去时。
22. Experiments of this kind ______________in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted
B. have been conducted
C. had conducted
D. had been conducted
答案与解析：选D。考查时态和语态，首先考虑语态，主语experiment与位于conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。
23.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He___________to have been praised by the manager just now.
A. seemed
B. seems
C. had seemed
D. is seeming
答案与解析：选B。根据第一句的内容可知，叙述的是现在的情况，此处seem表示“似乎”，是系动词，不用于进行时，排除D项选B项。
24. —Bob has gone to California.
—Oh, can you tell me when he ____________?
A. has left
B. left
C. is leaving
D. would leave
答案与解析：选B。考查时态，时态Bob已经去了加利福尼亚，说你他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。
25. All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.
A. treat
B. are treated
C. are treating
D. had been treated
答案与解析：选B。句子的主语all visitors是动词treat的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。此处介绍的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。
26.Tom___________in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works
B. worked
C. have been working
D. had been working 答案与解析：选C。题干中出现明显的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。
27.—What a mistake!
—Yes. I ___________his doing it another way, but without success.
A. was suggesting
B. will suggest
C. would suggest
D. had suggested
答案与解析：选D。过去完成时表示在过去某一个动作之前已经发生或者完成的动作。根据句意，“建议”这一动作发生在“犯错误”之前，用过去完成时。
28. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?
A. has played
B. played
C. plays
D. is playing
答案与解析：选D。第一句提到，那首乐曲听起来非常熟悉，因此可知楼上有人“正在”弹奏钢琴，用现在进行时。
29. His first novel________good reviews since it came out last month.
A. receives
B. is receiving
C. will receive
D. has received
答案与解析：选D。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，其主句用现在完成时，故选择D项。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7614873564.html,st month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they___________From China.
A. receive
B. are receiving
C. have received
D. had received
答案与解析：选D。时间状语为last month，且受到帮助应该在表达感谢之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。
31. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I __________.
A. was doing
B. am doing
C. have done
D. had been doing
答案与解析：选B。句意为：我一做完正在做的事情就去图书馆。由此可知事情正在做，用现在进行时。
32. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. _______from college.
A. graduated
B. has graduated
C. had been
D. had graduated
答案与解析：选D。by the time（到……时候）引导时间状语从句，如果从句的谓语为一般
过去时，主句的谓语为过去完成时。
33.----Joan, what ______ in your hand?
-----Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.
A. had you held
B. are you holding
C. do you hold
D. will you hold
答案与解析：选B。根据答语中的look可知，“拿”的动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。句意：——Joan，你手里拿的是什么？——看看，这是我给奶奶买的生日礼物。
34------I hear you ____ in a pub. What’s it like?
------Well, it’s very hand work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A. are working
B. will work
C. were working
D. will be working 答案与解析：选A。根据答语it’s very hand work and I’m always tired可知，答话人现阶段正在一家酒馆上班，因此用现在进行时。
35．-----Tommy is planning to buy a car.
----I know .By next month ,he __ enough for a used one.
A. saves B．saved C. will save D. will have saved
答案与解析：选D。根据句中的时间状语by next month可知，到下个月他将会积赚足够的钱，因此应用将来完成时。
36.Planning so far ahead ___________no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.
A. made
B. is making
C. makes
D. has made
答案与解析：选C。此题翻译为“那么提前的计划没有意义——如此多的事情到明年会发生改变。”此题中so far修饰ahead，表示“那么”。make no sense对是表示主语planning 的客观描述。此题容易误选为D。学生误以为so far在这里是到目前为止的意思。所以答案为C。
37.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he___________polite.
A. was just being
B. will just be
C. had just been
D. would just be
答案与解析：选A。此题翻译为“我不确定是否他真的感兴趣，或者是否只是出于礼貌。”从前面的wasn’t判断整句话的动作应该发生在过去，排除B。C项是过去完成时，需要发生在过去的过去。D项是过去将来时，要立足过去，着眼未来。此题“出于礼貌”和“感兴趣”两动作同时发生，而说话人要强调“当时”的概念，所以答案为A，过去进行时。38．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she___________there.
A. had been lying
B. has been lying
C. was lying
D. has lain
答案与解析：选A。此题考查时态知识。翻译为“当Alice进来的时候，她不知道已经在这里躺多久了。”通过含义可以发现，“躺”这个动作发生在came之前，发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。又因为作者强调“一直”这个概念，故答案为A，过去完成进行时。39.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _____in his place but ,luckily ,everything was going on smoothly.
A. gave
B. gives
C. was giving
D. had given
答案与解析：选C。从语意“经理很担心现在助手正替代他参加的新闻发布会……”可知give的动作和was worried的动作是同时进行的，根据语意用过去进行时。
40. In 1942 Columbus_______ on the of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.
A. lands
B. landed
C. has landed
D. had landed
答案与解析：选B。根据前面的时间状语in 1492可知，此处应用一般过去时态。
41. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I carne to this school.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. am attending
D. have attended 答案与解析：选D。根据后面的时间状语since I came to this school可知，此处应用现在完成时态。句意：这是我到这个学校以来听过的最有教育意义的演讲。
42. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______ by scientists.
A．are making B. are made C. will make D. will be make
答案与解析：选D。根据时间状语in the near future可知，此处应用一般将来时。make和more advances之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
43. —What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.
A. will never replace
B. would never replace
C. will never be replaced
D. would never be replaced
答案与解析：选C。答话人认为商店购物与家庭购物并存，但是永远不会被取代。it与replace 之间是被动关系，再结合本句的时态will exist可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。44. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?
—I put it there just now in case you needed it.
A. does it land
B. has it landed
C. will it land
D. had it landed
答案与解析：选B。问话人质疑的是名单为什么在自己的书桌上，此处强调的是对现在造成的结果或者影响，所以用现在完成时。
45.When I got on the bus, I_____ I had left my wallet at home.
A. was realizing
B. realized
C. have realized
D. would realize 答案与解析：选B。考查时态。When引导时间状语从句，表示的是过去某一时刻，所以用一般过去时态。
2019年高考英语语法填空合
2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
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存在句的谓语动词和助动词连用： 例如：There have been many accidents in the past few weeks.（过去几个星期里发生了几个事故。） 存在句的数：在存在句中，只要紧靠“There be”的第一项不是复数，其谓语动词便可用单数形式。 一. 单数 例如：There was a dictionary, some pictures books and some magazines on the desk.（桌子上有一本字典，几本图画书，还有一本杂志。） 二. 复数 例如：There are two books on the desk.（桌子上有两本书。）
高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点真题汇编及解析
高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点真题汇编及解析 一、选择题 1．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he 2．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________. A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we will C．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall 3．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn. A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water 4．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ? —Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it! A．hasn’t it B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．isn’t it 5．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ? A．is he B．isn’t he C．doesn’t she D．does she 6．I don’t think he is right, ______? A．is he B．isn’t he C．do I D．don’t he 7．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he? ---No, but he plays it well now. A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did 8．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________? A．haven't you B．didn't you C．mustn't you D．needn't you 9．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? ---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known 10．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A．How interesting B．How an interesting C．What interesting D．What an interesting 11．he tower building, where you can see the whole city. A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb to C．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of 12．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______? ---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon. A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she is C．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t 13．_____ do you think is happening there?
2019年高考英语之语法填空全攻略Word版含解析
高考英语之语法填空全攻略 通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的语法填空部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的13个考点，分别为介词的考查、名词单复数的考查、非谓语动词的考查、谓语动词的考查、冠词的考查、形容词的考查、词性转换的考查、定语从句的考查、代词的考查、固定句式的考查、祈使句的考查、连词的考查、状语从句的考查,在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这13个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。 （一）介词的考查 （2018全国卷三） I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. （2017全国卷一） This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. （2017全国卷二） It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. （2017全国卷三） After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. （2016全国卷一） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. （2016全国卷二） Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （2016全国卷三） In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands. 命题规律及预测
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[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. [析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。 [第二类] 动词类 4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学？ [误] What time does your sister usually goes to school？ [正] What time does your sister usually go to school？ [析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。 5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。 [误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV. [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.
2019高考英语语法填空冲刺---有答案
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2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案
2014-2019高考语法填空真题 1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).” 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总
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2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案
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历年全国各地高考英语语法填空专题汇编
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(完整版)2019高考英语语法填空2带答案
There was a state ____61____ (call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on ____62____ (deal) with the prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you ____63____ (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, we ____64____ (k’ill)d better them all. ” But the king didn ’t agree with him. “I think we should treat the p r i s_o_n_e_r6o5f_w_a_r_ (different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. They guilty ones will be sentenced ____66____death in order to avoid future disasters. ” Then another one said, “Your m I a t j h e i s n t k y,a l the prisoners should be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support themselves by their own labor. ____67____, you should keep strictly the rules for reward and ____68____ (punish). The people are sure to believe in you ____69____ you govern our country be morals and laws. ” The king thought the offici al ’s proposal was quite reasonable so be accepted and followed it. As ____70____ result, the domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country became stronger. 【答案】 61. called 62. dealing 63. are supposed 64. kill 65. differently 66. to 67. Besides/ Moreover 68. punishment 69. if 70. a Youth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable ___61___ (memory). Things that we believed would last forever had ___62___ (actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth,___63___ is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity. Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something __64___ we lose it. We __65___ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult ___66___ (achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best __67___ (solve) to all difficulties and hardships. The flying youth has deposited ( 沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should ___68___
2019年高考英语语法填空
2019年高考英语语法 填空 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
（2019全国Ⅰ）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （2019全国ii）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to." Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She