初中英语人教版八年级上册unit8能力测试卷
人教版八年级上册unit 8能力测试卷
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1. My mother cooks it ______ a low temperature for a long time.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. over
2. At first, I wanted to watch Begin Again, but ________ decided to watch Forever Young.
A. almost
B. finally
C. still
D. even
3. —Jane, I won first prize in the game.
—Really? Let's ________ tonight.
A. appear
B. laugh
C. fight
D. celebrate
4. Here _______ three bowls _______ rice. Please help yourselves.
A. is; of
B. is; in
C. are; of
D. are; in
5．Study hard, ________ you won't catch up with your classmates.
A. and B．or
C. but D．if
6. The mother ________ her sleeping baby with her jacket, because it was
a little cold.
A. cared
B. expected
C. touched
D. covered
7. It's ________ in China to eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. traditional
B. impossible
C. personal
D. serious
8．—Why did she________ your invitation?
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A．turn down B．put away
C．look up D．hand in
9. —______CDs have you got?
—There are so many. I can’t remember the number.
A. Which
B. What
C. How many
D. How much
10. —What can I do to help you, Mum?
—I need some meat. You can ____ first.
A. cut them up
B. cut it up
C. cut up them
D. cut up it
11．—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon. A．left；to take B．forgot；bringing
C．left；to bring D．forgot；to bring
12. —I’ve waited here for an hour.
—Sorry, I forgot ________ that I would be late.
A. to say
B. saying
C. say
D. to saying
13. —Bob, the TV is much too noisy and I can’t con centrate on my work. Could you please________.
—Oh,I’m so sorry to disturb you.
A. Turn it on
B. Turn on it
C. Turn it off
D. Turn off it
14. —What do you want, madam?—A pen and ________.
A. ten piece of paper
B. ten pieces of paper
C. ten piece of papers
D. ten pieces of papers
15. —________
—Yes. You have finished your work and you can go home now.
A. Have a good day.
B. How come?
C. Long time no see.
D. That’s it?
二、完形填空（每空1分，共15分）
“Nancy，try to cook for us today，” my mother called.“But Mom，I don't know how to cook，” I said.“Today I will __1__you to cook，”said my father.I didn't know __2__it would go，but I agree.
I saw my mother cook rice __3__，so I did it easily.__4__when it came to cooking vegetables，I didn't know how to do it.My father asked me to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients (原料) __5__.“Now
put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot.Then，__6__some turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage.Don't __7__to add some salt.” My father stood next to me and told me __8__I should do.__9__finishing the cabbage，I cooked beef soup.__10__，I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours.I __11__the food to my parents.They ate it and said it was__12__.At last，it was __13__turn to eat the food.I thought it was terrible.
From that day on，I learnt to cook.The first experience of __14__my own cooking was so terrible，but it taught me a great __15__.I started respecting (尊重) food，as I learnt that one had to try his best to cook it. ( )1.A.shake B．question C．expect D．teach
( )2.A.what B．how C．which D．where
( )3.A.before B．late C．early D．tomorrow
( )4.A.Because B．So C．But D．If
( )5.A.ready B．traditional C．lucky D．similar
( )6.A.fall B．cover C．pick D．add
( )7.A.forget B．decide C．like D．want
( )8.A.how B．why C．what D．when
( )9.A.Through B．After C．From D．Before
( )10.A.Quickly B．Loudly C．Finally D．turned
( )11.A.served B．turned C．filled D．shared
( )12.A.wonderful B．terrible C．ugly D．dangerous
( )13.A.my B．his C．our D．their
( )14.A.waiting B．reaching C．discussing D．testing
( )15.A.cover B．lesson C．plate D．environment
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A
Dear Li Na,
I’m really glad to receive your e-mail. You said you were learning to cook. Is it interesting? I think if you want to keep healthy, food is very important. You’ll be better if you try all kinds of food, especially vegetables and fruit. I eat them every day.
You asked me how to make a milk shake. There are different kinds of milk shakes, such as apple milk shake, banana milk shake, carrot milk shake and watermelon milk shake. Apple milk shake is my favorite, because apples and milk are both good for our health. Before starting, we need an apple, a cup of milk, some ice-cream and two spoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender.
Now, let’s start. First, peel an apple and cut it up. Next, put the apple, the milk, some ice-cream and two spoons of honey into the blender. Then turn on the blender. Keep it going for only one minute. Finally, pour the apple milk shake into a glass and drink it. It’s delicious!
I want to learn how to make some Chinese food, such as dumplings,
noodles and zongzi. Could you teach me?
Write soon!
Yours,
Maria
1. What is the e-mail about?
A. Good eating habits.
B. A good lifestyle.
C. How to look after your health.
D. How to make a milk shake.
2. In this e-mail, Maria mentioned (提到) __________ kinds of milk shakes.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
3. Of all the milk shakes mentioned in the e-mail, Maria likes __________ best.
A. banana milk shake
B. watermelon milk shake
C. carrot milk shake
D. apple milk shake
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Li Na is showing Maria how to make dumplings.
B. Li Na wants Maria to learn to make noodles from her.
C. Maria can cook Chinese food.
D. Maria may eat many different kinds of food, especially vegetables and fruit every day.
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the e-mail?
A. A blender and a glass.
B. Noodles and dumplings.
C. Sugar and coffee.
D. Watermelon milk shake and apples.
B
Spaghetti(意大利面) with Cream
Mushroom Sauce(调味汁)
Boil(煮沸) a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it for twenty minutes.
Cut up the onions and garlic. Heat a little oil in a pan and cook the onions and garlic for three minutes.
Add the mushrooms and cook for one minute.
Add the wine, cream and vegetable stock(蔬菜汤). Cook them for ten minutes. Beat an egg, and add a little water and pour it slowly into the pan. Stir(搅；拌) for half a minute.
Add the beans and tomatoes and stir for two minutes on a low heat(小火). Put the spaghetti on the plates and pour the sauce over the top.
6.How long do you boil the spaghetti?
A. Ten minutes.
B. Twenty minutes.
C. One minute.
D. Two minutes.
7.What do you cut up?
A. Eggs.
B. Onions and garlic.
C. Beans.
D. Tomatoes.
8.How many eggs do you beat?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
D. One.
9.How many minutes do you stir on a low heat after adding the beans and tomatoes?
A. Ten minutes.
B. Half a minute.
C. One minute.
D. Two minutes.
10.What do you pour over the spaghetti at last?
A. Wine.
B. Cream.
C. Sauce.
D. Stock.
四、词汇运用（每空1分，共10分）
1. What do you think of these ________(西瓜)?
2. —Would you like some juice, Mike?
—No, thanks. Just now Alice ________(倒出) a cup of tea for me.
3. Mrs. Hand likes drinking tea with ________(蜂蜜).
4. Betty, get two ________(勺) of chicken soup for your grandpa.
5. Peter tasted his coffee, and then ________(添加) some milk.
6. Peter put some ________(pepper) in the bowl.
7. The Spring Festival is a ________(tradition) festival in China.
8. Many ________(travel) come to this old town every year.
9. My brother often ________(mix) his Chinese books and English
books.
10. These ________(plate) are so dirty. Wash them now.
五、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共20分）
1. First, you should clean your room. (改为祈使句)
First, ________ ________ room.
2. Remember to add some sugar to the soup. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ _________ any sugar to the soup.
3. Can you tell me how to make pancakes? (改为同义句)
Can you tell me _________ _________ _________ make pancakes?
4. I drank two cups of green tea. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ green tea did you drink?
5. That young man ate three bowls of rice. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ of rice did that young man eat?
6. 我表妹每天吃一碗米线。 (rice noodle)
________________________________________
7. 接下来，用高温将这些食物煮半个小时。 (next)
________________________________________
8. 逐一将牛奶和酸奶倒进碗里。 (one by one)
________________________________________
9. 你们需要多少水？ (how much)
________________________________________
10.为什么不把这些鸡肉切碎煮汤呢？(cut up)
________________________________________
六、情景交际（每空2分，共10分）
根据对话内容, 在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: What are you eating, John?
B: (1)_______________________. I always get hungry in the afternoon. A: But potato chips are unhealthy. You could make some healthy snacks and take them to work.
B: (2)_______________________?
A: No, they’re easy to make.
B: (3)_______________________?
A: Sure! First, buy a banana, some butter and a box of wheat crackers (全麦薄脆饼干).
B: (4)_______________________?
A: Put the butter on the crackers. Then put a slice of banana on each cracker.
B: (5)_______________________?
A: Well, it’s up to you. If you like butter, add more. Remember, finally put another cracker on the top.
B: I see. It’s quite simple. I will try it after work.
七、书面表达（15分）
假如你是王婷，上周末你请你的美国朋友Jack到你家吃饭。他觉得你自制的苹果奶昔很好喝，给你发来电子邮件询问它的制作方法。请你根据以下图片提示，给他回复一封邮件，向他介绍苹果奶昔的制作过程。
要求：70词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
I'm glad you like the apple milk shake I made. Now let me tell you how to make it.
Yours,
Wang Ting
参考答案：
一、单选
1-5BBDCB 6-10DAACB 11-15CACBD
二、完型
1-5DBACA 6-10DACBC 11-15AAADB
三、阅读
1-5DBDDC 6-10BBDDC
四、词汇
1. watermelons
2. poured
3. honey
4. spoons
5. added
6. pepper(s)
7. traditional
8. travelers / travellers
9. mixes 10. plates
五、完成句子
1. clean your
2. Don't forget to add
3. the way to
4. How much
5. How many bowls
6. My cousin eats one bowl of rice noodles every day.
7. Next, cook the food at a very high temperature for half an hour.
8. Pour milk and yogurt into the bowl one by one.
9. How much water do you need?
10.Why not cut up the chicken to make some soup?
六、情景交际
1. I’m eating potato chips
2. Are snacks hard / difficult to make
3. Can you tell me how to make one kind of snack
4. What’s next
5. How much butter should I put on the crackers
七、书面表达
Dear Jack,
I'm glad you like the apple milk shake I made. Now let me tell you how to make it. First, peel three apples and cut them up. Next, put the apples and some ice-cream in the blender. After that, pour some milk into the blender and mix everything up. Then, turn on the blender. In two minutes, it will be ready. Finally, pour the apple milk shake into a glass. That's all. It is very easy to make. Now you can have a try.
Yours,
Wang Ting
人教版八年级下册unit8单元测试题(有答案)
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