2015KK每日一句(考研英语)完整版

每天一句：2015考研英语第八十七句

刚下自习的你记得给妈妈一个电话！妈妈，母亲节快乐！

My point is that its central consciousness—its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people’s lives—owes much to that earlier literary heritage, a heritage that, in general, has not been sufficiently valued by most contemporary literary critics.

词汇突破：

central consciousness 中心思想

A owes much to B；A很大程度得益于B;

literary heritage 文学遗产

contemporary 现代的

literary critics 文学批评家

understanding of A as B 把A理解为B

断句：My point is that/ its central consciousness—its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people’s lives—owes much to that earlier literary heritage, /a heritage/ that, in general, has not been sufficiently valued by most contemporary literary critics.

主干识别：my point is that …

its central consciousness owes much to that earlier literary heritage

其他成分：两个同位语：

同位语一：its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people’s l ives

同位语二：a heritage（that, in general, has not been sufficiently valued by most contemporary literary critics 定语从句）

=this is a heritge

this= earlier literary heritage

参考译文：我的观点是，这种流派的中心的意识是：其深刻地认为阶级和性别对于人们的生活有着塑造性的影响。这种意识在很大程度上得益于那个更早的文化遗产，而这个文化遗产从总体而言并没有引起当代文学评论家们足够的重视。

每天一句：2015考研英语第八十八句

我也发现了我就是永远的正能量! 25岁遇到飞机上的危险会很兴奋，觉得是经历；35岁会冷静的庆幸我还能发句子，活着真好，有自己爱的人，爱的事业！

今天的句子绝对惊艳！

Anyone considering taking part in a work of transformation of those forms of older art which seem to us in many ways unsatisfactory , so that they should be more in

turn with the changing times, and anyone who does not quail(害怕)at the prospect of seeking out new forms of expression for new materials and new building function, will find spiritual kinship ,observing Borromini.

词汇突破：

Borromini 博罗里尼(的建筑)

spiritual kinship 精神上的相似性；kinship 亲属关系；血缘关系

这种逗逼般的长句子并不可怕，就是把若干个句子连接在一起，切分开独立成句就好了。

句子主干：Anyone and anyone will find spiritual kinship.

次主干：1. considering taking part in a work of transformation of those forms of older art

Considering的动作发出者是Anyone

2.which seem to us in many ways unsatisfactory

which = those forms of older art

to us 状语

in many ways 状语

those forms of older art seem unsatisfactory.

3. so that they should be more in turn with the changing times

4. who does not quail(害怕)at the prospect of seeking out new forms of expression for new materials and new building function

who= anyone

5. observing Borromini

Observing 的动作发出者是anyone.

来各位亲，把这五个句子都翻译一下，然后再串起来；先翻译2和3；对于我们而言，旧的艺术形式从很多方面来讲都不令人满意；所以这些形式应该跟上改变的时代步伐，再翻译1和4；任何考虑参加变革这些形式的工作的人，任何勇于为新材料和新建筑功能探索新表现形式人，最后翻译 5 和主句：观察一下博罗里尼的建筑，都会发现精神上的类似。

串起来就可以了：

对于我们而言，旧的艺术形式从很多方面来讲都不令人满意；所以这些形式应该跟上改变的时代步伐，任何考虑参加变革这些形式的工作的人，任何勇于为新材料和新建筑功能探索新表现形式人，观察一下博罗里尼的建筑，都会发现精神上的类似性。（至于这句话到底是什么意思，其实我也不太懂，因为没有语境）

每天一句：2015考研英语第八十九句

半天课两场讲座，一罐红牛！今天四六级的冲刺录制完毕了，很快很同学们见面，不用着急，会让你们满意的！给力无限！记得关注当地的文都机构。有同学还是在纠结这个句子，那我就再讲一下哦：

Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West.

如果还原为正常语序为：

1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living nowhere than in the Far West.人口统计的数据表明：在远西地区，美国人是最渴望获得宽敞生活的。

No more…than…(no在这里就是nowhere中的no, than后面加的非句子那就是表示最高级了)

今天的句子是一个科技类的句子，单词比较复杂，但是不需要记。重点是体会一下翻译的方法。不用太纠结，翻译本来就难，慢慢积累。

The increasing complexities of microsurgery, laser technology, arthroscopy and who knows what next demand understanding and competence in techniques that require educationally sound training for the future orthopedist.

词汇突破: 这些单词不要记：

Microsurgery 显微外科；

laser technology 激光技术；

arthroscopy 关节窥镜

who knows what next 谁也不知道的未来的新技术：这是一个常见的表达，偏口语，不做正规的语法分析。

Orthopedist 整容医师

主干识别：The increasing complexities demand understanding and competence （in techniques ）

其他成分：that require educationally sound training for the future orthopedist. 定语从句

翻译点拨：单独成句；成分和词性的转换：为了符合中文的表达习惯，英文中的成分不一定会和中文的成分严格对应，比如定语可以转化为状语，定语也可以转化为宾语；名词

The increasing complexities of microsurgery, laser technology, arthroscopy and who knows what next

先翻of 后的内容：显微外科、激光技术、关节窥镜以及谁也不知道还要发明的什么新技术，再翻译：The increasing complexities其日益增加的复杂性；谓语的翻译：demand understanding and competence in techniques这就要求（人们）理解和掌握这些技术；

that require educationally sound training for the future orthopedist.

在翻译这个定语从句为单独的一个句子：

这就要求未来的整形医师必须具备教育良好的训练

参考译文：显微外科、激光技术、关节窥镜以及谁也不知道还要发明的什么新技术，其日益增加的复杂性要求（人们）理解和掌握这些技术，这就要求未来的整形医师必须具备教育良好的训练

每天一句：2015考研英语第九十句

"有时候，我们不是看到了希望才去坚持，而是坚持了才看到希望！”Sometimes, it is not the hope that makes our persistence durable, but the persistence that makes our hope visible.

有人会觉得老师你这样每天都正能量满满的，肯定不是真实的你，只是你没有把你苦逼的一面展现出来而已，你肯定会有想骂人，想吐槽，想放弃的时候。

每个人都有情绪，都有不如意的时候；我确实也有，但是当我习惯了用一种方式来要求自己之后才发现原来习惯的力量是如此的强大，以致于现在这种状态就是本来的自己。你就是你想成为的那个人！慢慢的你发现你真的成为了那样的人！

今天来看看你是怎么被干掉的：

原文：Deliberate practice entails (needs) more than simply repeating a task. Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.

(concentrating as much on A as on B)

直接翻译：关注A和B一样多l

改译：既关注A也关注B

选项：Deliberate practice requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration.

对于这样的题目必须分析原文和选项的主干成分，KK在这里再次拜托大家了！Deliberate practice involves = Deliberate practice requires 这里就是原文和选项一致的地方；同时原文中的obtaining immediate feedback = immediate feedback

但是出题人的阴谋开始了：后面的宾语偷偷被偷换了：concentrating as much on technique as on outcome 绝对不等于a high degree of concentration 啊！

前面翻译为：既关注于技术又关注于结果

后面翻译为：很高的关注度

还在靠“连连看”做题的同学是不是该醒醒了，做题的时候就拜托分析下主干结构吧！

entail = need : The work entails precision. 这工作需要精确无误。

每天一句：2015考研英语第九十一句

今天去了主席的故居，伟人的足迹！时代在进步，我们会变的更好，但是不能去否定之前的伟大，critical thinking的同义词是creation，而不是谩骂；今天送主席的一句诗词给大家，当年尼克松访华的时候也引用了这句话：

So many deeds cry out to be done，and always urgently；the world rolls on，time presses.Ten thousand years are too long；seize the day，seize the hour！

多少事，从来急；天地转，光阴迫。一万年太久，只争朝夕

The increase in numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with the mechanization of house work and an increase in leisure time for these women than it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers, previously, in many cases, the only women employers would hire.

词汇突破：

have to do with…与…有关

Economic necessity 经济需求

pool of single women workers 单身女工的资源

high marriage rates 高结婚率

主干识别：在主干中出现了一个比较结构：

A had less to do with

B and

C than A did with

D and E

A = The increase

B= mechanization

C= an increase

D= their own economic necessity

E= high marriage rates

并列中加不加with都是可以的；

(与其说A与BC 有关，还不如说与DE有关。)

其他成分: high marriage rates后出现定语从句

that shrank the available pool of single women workers, previously, in many cases, the only women employers would hire.

微观分析：the only women（whom）employers would hire.

The ONLY women = single women workers

同位语中加上一个定语从句其中whom被省略了。, previously, in many cases状语

参考译文：20世纪，在家庭外被雇佣的女性人数增加了，这与其说是由于家务活的机器化和闲暇时间的增加，还不如说是由于女性自身的经济需求和由于高结婚率。正是高结婚率减少了单身女工劳动力资源的数量，而在这之前很多情况下，她们是雇主们会雇佣的唯一女性。

翻译点拨：动态名词，单独成句，都用上了。

作文的准备可以逐渐开始了，我会在适当的时候给大家加一些背诵的作文的句。学们来到这里不只是知识，正能量，我觉得更重要的是一种心境！能知道在什么阶段作什么！因为有我在，有一群为了自己的梦想而不断打拼的人在！背诵的作文的句子！

Proficiency in anything requires a great deal of determination and self-discipline. In addition, a person’s ability to cope with frustration is also a critical factor in one’s life career.

要精通任何事情都需要极大的决心和自律精神。此外，一个人应对挫折的能力也是影响他一生事业的一个重要因素。由于给了写作的句子就不给同学新的负担了，下面这个句子和35是一样的！温故知新！

Although it has been possible to infer from the goods and services actually produced what manufactures and servicing trades thought their customers wanted, only a study of relevant personal documents written by actual consumers will provide a precise picture of who wanted what.

词汇突破：

manufactures制造商

servicing trades服务业

precise准确的

主干识别：a study will provide a precise picture.

其他成分：Although it has been possible to infer from the goods and servicesactually produced what manufactures and servicing trades thought their customers wanted （状语从句）

of relevant personal documents written by actual consumers （定语修饰study,翻译的时候不需要翻译出修饰关系）of who wanted what.（定语修饰picture）

微观分析：it has been possible to infer what manufactures and servicing trades thought their customers wanted （状语从句的主干，形式主语it，真的主语是：to infer…）from the goods and services actually produced（状语从句中的状语）

参考译文：尽管我们有可能从实际生产的商品和服务中推断出制造商和服务行业对于顾客需求的想法，但是只有对那些由实际的消费者所写就的相关个人记录进行研究才能精确地描述出到底是“谁”想要“什么”。

(但是只有对真正顾客所写的相关个人记录的研究才能对什么人需要什么东西提供一个精确的描述。)翻译点拨：在我长难句的第二天课程中给出了相关动态名词的讲解，这里的study，picture我就翻译为了动词，这样就比括号里的翻译靠谱多了。

周末涨知识了！今年阅读的命题热点，别怪我没有告诉你！

“电车难题”(Trolley problem) 也叫(trolleyology) 是伦理学领域最为知名的思想实验之一.其经典场景是这样的：

Version 1:

You are watching a trolley speeding down a track that will kill five unsuspecting people. There is a switch that would divert the trolley on to another track where it will kill only one person. Would you throw this switch?

这周的经济学人给出了另外的一个版本：

Version 2:

Alter the scenario a bit. There is no switch. But you can push a fat man over the bridge onto the tracks to save the five. (You cannot stop the trolley by jumping yourself, only the fat man is heavy enough.) Would you do it?

研究表明：

The physical and emotional distance from the killing makes throwing the switch much more popular than throwing the man.

（今天抄这句！）

参考译文：与杀戮之间的生理和情感的距离使得“扳动一个开关”比“推一个人下去”更让人容易接受。

毕竟：Most people quail at the idea of shoving the man to his death.

文章借以上场景作为引入：

提出文章的核心观点：

When moral dilemmas are posed in a foreign language, people become more coolly utilitarian;(utilitarian实用主义)Specifically, when people are asked the fat man question in a foreign language, they are more likely to kill him for others’ sake.

文章在最后还提出：

Meetings of international organisations like the United Nations or the European Union are often conducted in languages that are not the preferred ones of most of those attending.

国际会议，比如联合国和欧盟的会议，经常是通过大多数与会者不擅长的语言（非母语）来进行的。

Perhaps it is reassuring to think they may be more coolly rational than meetings of monoglots—unless, that is, you are the metaphorical fat man about to be pushed under a train.(抄这句）

可能，能让人感到安慰的（reassuring）是，这些会议将比那些用单一语言（monoglots）来进行的会议要更加冷静和理性。当然，除非你是那个在比喻场景中的那个即将被推下去的胖子。

解释：（对大多数人来讲，理性总是好的吧，但是如果你是哪个胖子，在这种理

性的会议上，你就会被推下去，你就不会觉得安慰了啊。所以用了unless.) （that is 没有实际意义，就是一种习惯用法，相当于说话时候的，额，额...)

所以文章的标题是：Gained in translation

背景介绍：

功利主义提出的观点是，大部分道德决策都是根据“为最多的人提供最大的利益”的原则做出的。从一个功利主义者的观点来看，明显的选择应该是拉拉杆，拯救五个人只杀死一个人。但是功利主义的批判者认为，一旦拉了拉杆，你就成为一个不道德行为的同谋——你要为另一条轨道上单独的一个人的死负部分责任。然而，其他人认为，你身处这种状况下就要求你要有所作为，你的不作为将会是同等的不道德。总之，不存在完全的道德行为，这就是重点所在。许多哲学家都用电车难题作为例子来表示现实生活中的状况经常强迫一个人违背他自己的道德准则，并且还存在着没有完全道德做法的情况。

每天一句：2015考研英语第九十四句

不怕万人阻挡，就怕自己投降！有梦想才能有远方！

Our dreams are the internal powerful engine and the compass that may enable us to bring up our potential glowing capacity and to guide ourselves into the future. (写作背诵句！)

今天阅读的句子不难：

The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.

词汇突破：

dramatic 巨大的

Passionate 情绪激动的

句子切分：

1. The same dramatic technological changes have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices（定语从句；that=the same dramatic technological changes)

2. The same dramatic technological changes have also increased the risk.(主句）

3. Passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.（同位语从句）

参考译文：剧烈的技术变革使营销人员获得了数量更多、种类更广的沟通选择，但同时也带来了更高的风险，因为激动的消费者能够以更迅速、更明显、更有害的方式来表达他们的意见。你切分对了吗！给自己点赞吧

每天一句：2015考研英语第九十五句

今天上了一整天的课外加一场讲座。换了两件湿透的衬衫。嗓子也快哑了。到后

来真的觉得快挺不住了，不过还是坚持给大家唱了一首歌：）同学们也很体贴的说，老师真的辛苦你了！其实我想和大家分享一句话：Pain is inevitable，but suffering is optional.没有什么事情不伴随着痛苦，但是我们的心态会决定这种痛苦是让我们的生命更厚重，还是更难熬。

所以刚才太累只发了阅读的句子，但又想起了一个很好的写作的句子，现在再来给大家补上一个写作的句子。一起加油！

Opinions are furiously divided as to whether the unintended harm caused by the Internet will outweigh its benefits.

互联网所带来的意想不到的害处是否会比其带来的益处更大，人们的看法非常不同。(写作背诵句！)今天的句子是和金融相关的句子，有一定的专业性，请同学们尽量把握！

A financial vehicle that saw the euro zone take most risk through equity,other governments a bit more through subordinated debt and private-sectorinvestors the least through senior debt is still a long shot.

词汇突破：

Afinancial vehicle 融资工具和融资方式

Equity权益

subordinated debt 次级贷

senior debt 优先款

（这样专业的名词不认识是很正常的。考场遇到了大家都不会的）

a long shot : 很少机会成功的尝试

注意：不要用字典的解释去用到翻译中，一定要根据语境来决定具体的表达。例句：Reaching our sales goal thisquarter is a long shot because of the economy.

由于经济原因，本季度我们不太可能完成销售目标.

主干识别：Afinancial vehicle is still a long shot.

其他成分：that sawthe euro zone take most risk through equity, other governments a bit morethrough subordinated debt and private-sector investors the least through seniordebt

定语从句，that=financial vehicle 在翻译的时候一定单独成句。

翻译点拨：financialvehicle 不可能发出saw 的动作，所以不能翻译为：融资方式看见。其实就是指：融资方式是什么样子的；

the euro zone take most riskthrough equity, 后面是并列引起的省略补全后是：other governments take a bit more through subordinated debt and

private-sector investors take the least through senior debt is stilla long shot.

翻译出来是：欧元区通过普通股票吸收最多的风险，其他政府通过次级贷吸收稍多的风险，而私有行业的投资者则通过优先债吸收最少的风险

翻译的时候注意调整语序。

参考译文：欧元区通过普通股票吸收最多的风险，其他政府通过次级贷吸收稍多的风险，而私有行业的投资者则通过优先债吸收最少的风险，这种融资模式依然是不太可能实现的。