08春汉译英期末考试B卷及答案

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华中师范大学2007–2008学年第2学期

汉译英期末考试B卷(参考答案)

I.填空题（每空1分，共10分）

1. parataxis, covertness; hypotaxis, overtness

2. designative

3. languages, modes of thought

4. similarity, meaning

5.semantic zero

II. 判断题（每题1.5分，共15分）

1）B；2）A; 3) B; 4) B; 5) A; 6)A; 7) B; 8) B; 9) B; 10) B

III.句子翻译（每题3分，共30分）

1.No one else was in sight. Only a flock of silky white water-fowl flew off to the

north away from the Japanese soldiers, alighting to rest in the shade of big lotus leaves.

2.Our vaunted Chinese civilization is only a feast of human flesh prepared for the

rich and mighty. And China is only the kitchen where these feasts are prepared.

3. Feudal society replaced slave society, capitalism supplanted feudalism, and after

a long time, socialism will necessarily supersede capitalism.

4. Harvard is among the first American universities to accept Chinese students. The

Chinese educational, scientific and cultural communities have all along maintained academic exchanges with this university.

1.Mother had a big pair of scissors, with which she seemed to cut off the sorrows of

my childhood and cut out for me such a surpassingly beautiful world.

6. When he reached Jinan and entered the city, there were flowing streams by every

house and willow trees by every door, which delighted him even more than the scenery of the south.

7. He was a giant of a man with a long square face, a wide mouth and complexion

suffused with the colour of red sandalwood.

8. In my school days, in response to the so-called “compulsory physical exercises”,

I went in for many sports at the expense of many pairs of sneakers and rackets,

thus luckily building up a minimum of good physique

9. We had no confidence in today?s ambush because we were sure he had escaped

last night. It seemed as useless as a blind man lighting a candle.

10.If vocabulary is the “building materials” for language, sentences are the

“fundamental parts” of writings.

IV.短文翻译（每题35分，共35分）

Green is the color of olive branch. We are looking forward to the deafening roar of cheering, the winning sweat and our communing of nature. Two thousand seven hundred and eighty-two years ago, the Olympic scenery is beautiful. The Paris of nineteen hundred is still romantic. While in the near future, the Beijing of two thousand and eight will influx numberless people?s hope. Let us contribute our strength for the Green Beijing and the Green Olympic. We are looking forward to the two thousand and eight, the green two thousand and eight. The green, is not only a match, but also stands for the Chinese Nation. I hope our country will grow and reconstruct with the green movement.

Let’s all wish the best for the 2008 Olympic games in Beijing.

V.多项选择(每空2分,共10分)

①B ②A ③C ④A ⑤B