定语从句教案高中版

定语从句教案高中版
定语从句教案高中版

Attributive Clause 定语从句

I. T eaching Aims:(教学目的)

1、了解定语从句的位置、结构以及翻译;

2、学习并掌握定语从句的规则,尤其是关系代词的选择。

II. T eaching Points:(教学重点)

1、定语从句,先行词以及关系代词的概念;

2、关系代词的选择。

III. T eaching Methods:(教学方法)

1、歌曲引入法,小魔术引导法;

2、举例讲解,说明定语从句的用法;

3、以讲练结合的方法加深学生印象。

IV. T eaching Steps:(教学步骤)

Step one: lead-in (导入)

Firstly,enjoy the music “Take me to your heart”.

T: What’s the name of the song?

Ss: It is Take me to your heart.

T: Do you like the song whose name is Take me to your heart?

Ss: I like the song whose name is Take me to your heart very much.

Secondly, show the students your favorite sentence:“All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing. DO you know how to sing this sentence?

引出这句你最爱的歌词,具体是什么样的句型结构,留个悬念,大家拭目以待!最后揭晓。

Step two: 引入定语从句概念

老师拿出两根绳子,要求学生想个办法将两根绳子合二为一,学生提出各种方案,由此引出重要的概念:定语从句,先行词,关系词。

在复合句中作定语,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词,定语从句通常置于先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词主要有关系代词(who, whom, which, that, whose) 和关系副词(when, where, why)。

注意:本堂课重点讲解关系代词的选择。

eg1: This is a dream. The dream never comes true.

This is a dream which/that never comes true. (这是一个难以实现的梦.)

eg2: Harry Porter is a boy. Harry Porter has magic power.

Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.(哈利波特是个有魔法的男孩.)

Step three: 详细讲解定语从句语法知识

1.以实例分析定语从句的结构,进一步强调定语从句,先行词以及关系词的

概念;

2.列出常用关系词,主要是关系代词。表格展示。说明如果关系词在从句中

做宾语,可以省略;

3.关系词的选择:(1)确定先行词;(2)关系词所替代的先行词是指人还是

指物;(3)关系词在从句中所充当的成分;

4.实例巩固;

5.游戏:A guessing game 根据描述猜人(姚明)。然后根据中文简介,自己

练习使用定语从句;

6.定语从句的翻译。不管引导词是哪一个,都翻译为“……的”;

7.基础练习关系词的选择;

8.Attention: 虽然that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情

况下, 只用that不用which。

(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。

(2) 先行词是序数词、最高级或被序数词、最高级修饰时。

(3) 先行词被the only, the very(恰恰), the same, the last修饰时。

(4) 先行词同时含有人和物时。

9. Have a try! 练习巩固;

10. 高考链接。

Summary:(小结)让学生自己进行总结,老师适时给出一定的引导。Homework:(作业)

1. 预习关系副词的使用;

2. 每人造五个定语从句的例句,可以描述人,物体以及事情。

T eaching reflection: (教学反思)

总的来说整堂课的气氛基本达到我的预想,教学内容也得以输出。但是却未能准确把握上课时间,由于内容偏多,导致后半节课有些许赶进度,这就影响了整个教学效果,我想这是经验不够的缘故。此外,课件部分的声效似乎不是非常适合,有些过于突兀。但还是要给自己鼓励,因为没有出现预想的紧张等情绪。继续努力!

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高中定语从句详细讲解讲课教案

高中定语从句详细讲 解

高中定语从句详细讲解 (一)定义及相关术语 1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等;关系副词有when, where, why等。 关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如: The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中,who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句,修饰先行词the man,“who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。 (二)关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。2.whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。 Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。 注意:关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替,也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3.Which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 他喜欢外国作家写的书。 The house which is by the lake looks nice. 湖边的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。 The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。

高中英语定语从句专项练习题

定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

定语从句教案

定语从句教案

Revision : The Attributive Clause Teacher: Cindy Teaching aims: 1. to review the attributive clause 2. to be able to describe something or someone with the arrtibutive clause. 3. to work hard Importance and difficulty: 1. the use of attributive clause. 2. some exercises about the attributive clause Type of lesson: Reinforcement Teaching approach: functional approach Teadhing tool: Slides Teaching steps: 1. What is the attributive clause 2. kinds of the attrbutive clause 3. summary of the use of that ,which, who, whom, whose when, where, why 4. some exercises about the attributive clause 5. games: describe somebody or some daily items 定语从句(The Attributive Clause) 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 二、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从

高中英语定语从句专项讲练

定语从句专项讲练 一、定语从句就是用一个句子作定语,这个句子要有引导词(关系代词和关系副 词)来引导。关系代词:who ,whom ,whose , that ,which, as关系副词:when, where, why.引导词的选择是学习定语从句的重难点。 1、首先考虑定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,从而确定合适的引导词。关系代词可充当主语、宾语、 表语、定语等。关系副词或介词+which/whom可充当状语. eg.He lived in the house which /that stood lonely at the foot of the hill. (主语) He lived in the house (which /that )he had built with his own hands.( 宾语) He lived in the house where/in which he was born forty years ago .( 状语) He lived in the house whose walls were painted white .(定语) He lived in the house the walls of which were painted white .(介宾) 2、只用that 的情况。 (1)先行词是all ,few, little ,much,something , nothing , anything 时。 (2)指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 (3)指物的先行词被all ,any ,every , each ,few , little , no , some 修饰时。 (4)指物的先行词被the only ,the very, the same , the last 修饰时. (5) 先行词既有人又有物时。 (6)句子开头已用疑问词who ,which 时。 (7)先行词在句中作表语时. 上述七种情况中的先行词若是指人时可用who. eg. I am the only person in my office who was invited to the party . 3、关系代词which 可代替前面句子的全部或部分内容. eg. They are hollow , which makes them very light . We had to sleep in our wet clothes , which was most uncomfortable . 4.as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句的用法及区别. as 和which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句,都可以整个主句或主句部分内容.下列情况两者都可: (1) as 和which 在从句中都可作表语和主语. eg. He married her , as / which was natural. He was sick , as /which some of the other passengers were. (2)as 和which 在从句中都可用作及物动词的宾语. eg. He is fond of music , as / which I'm glad to hear. I was very useful to him , as / which he realized. 区别: (1) as 可在句首,句中,句末. which 只能位于主句之后. eg. As our teacher points out , that is of benefit to the people . This machine , as might be expected, has stopped operating. 这两句中的as 不能用which 代替. (2) as 含有"按照,正如,根据"的意思,which 没有,由as 引导的定语从句通常在意义上不可与主句相悖,且多为肯定句,对主句的意义进行补充,相当于一个插入语. eg. 误: She has married again , as was unexpected. 正: She has married again, which was unexpected.

优秀的定语从句教案和学案

Grammar Revision (The attributive clauses) Step1 Lead in Step2 Discovering 朗读下列句子, 注意体会定语从句的用法,找出先行词和关系词, 并完成表格. 1.This is the man who helped me yesterday. 2. The teacher (who/whom/that) you want to see is coming. 3. I met a boy whose father was a astronaut. 4. I like the book which/that was bought yesterday. 5. This is the factory (which/that) we visited last year. 6. He has a book whose cover(=the cover of which) is very beautiful. 7. The earthquake was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. 8.As is known to us all, the earth moves round the sun. 1.The time when (=at which) I first met Nelson Mandela. 2.The school where(=at/in which) I studied was 3 kilometers away from my home. 3.The reason why(=for which) he was late was that he missed his train. 4. Don’t forget the time (that/which) I’ve told you. 6. That’s the reasons (that/which) he explained to us. 7.He is such a good boy as we all like.

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