时间状语从句引导词

时间状语从句引导词
时间状语从句引导词

when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别

when,while,as显然都可以引导时间状语从句,但用法区别非常大。

一、when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和

as只能和延续性动词连用。

①Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already?(get为短暂性动词)你已经

找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?

②Sorry,I was out when you called me.(call为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了。

③Strike while the iron is hot.(is为延续性动词,表示一种持续的状态)趁热打铁。

④The students took notes as they listened.(listen为延续性动词)学生们边听课边做笔记。

二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while 和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。

1.从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用when。

①When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.(finished

先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。

②When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后发生)当我赶

到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。

2.从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as都可使用。

①When /While /As we were dancing,a stranger came in.(dance为延续性动词)当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来。

②When /While /As she was making a phonecall,I was writing a letter.(make为延续性动词)当她在打电话时,我正在写信。

3.当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,只能用as。这时,as常表示“随着……”;“一边……,一边……”之意。

①As the time went on,the weather got worse.(as表示“随着……”之意)

②The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。

③As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。

④The little girls sang as they went.小姑娘们一边走,一边唱。

⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside,shouting as she was crying.伤心的妈妈坐在路边,边哭边叫。

4.在将来时从句中,常用when,且从句须用一般时代替将来时。

①You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.在我读完这本书后,你可以借阅。

②When the manager comes here for a visit next week,Ill talk with him about this.下周,经理来这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事。

三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中(指过去的事情)。

sb.had hardly(=scarcely)done sth.when...=Hardly /Scarcely had sb.done sth.when...

①I had hardly /scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.=Hardly /Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了。

②I had hardly /scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang.=Hardly /Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang.我刚一走进房门,电话就响了。

总结:

when即可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。

while引导的动作必须是持续性的,侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。

as soon as引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随之发生。常翻译为“一······就”。

before引导的从句,常翻译为还······就······;不到······就······。

until引导的从句主语谓语动词必须是非延续性动词,从句为肯定式。

after引导的从句,常翻译为:在······之后才······。

状语从句引导词

1.时间状语从句 常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when 2.地点状语从句 常用引导词:where 特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere 3.原因状语从句 常用引导词:because, since, as, for 特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that. 4.目的状语从句 常用引导词:so that, in order that 特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that 5.结果状语从句 常用引导词:so … that, such … that, 特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that 6.条件状语从句

常用引导词:if, unless, 特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that 7.让步状语从句 常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …,in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever 8.比较状语从句 常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较) 特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …,so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B 9.方式状语从句 常用引导词:as, as if, how 特殊引导词:the way

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grandparents in the country. 例2 I always remember the days in the country when I see the photo of my grandparents. 点评:例1意为“我会永远记得跟我祖父母一起住在乡下的那些日子”,其中when 引导的是一个定语从句, 修饰the days, when在从句中作时间状语。例2意为“当我看到祖父母的照片时,总是会想起在乡下的那些日子”,其中when 引导的从句并不修饰前面的名词the country,因此可判定为时间状语从句。 例1中的when可用in which替代,即从句可改为...in which I lived with my grandparents in the country. 例2中从句前有名词,但根据句意可 知并不是从句所修饰的对象,也不能用“介词+ which”来替代。 二、判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错: 1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. 3. This is the mountain village (which)I visited last year.

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状语从句引导词的含义大全

状语从句引导词的含义 1、表示时间的: ·when(何时;什么时候) ·whenever(每当;无论何时) ·as(同样的;像......一样;当......的时候) ·while(一段时间;当......的时候;和......同时;然而) ·before(在......以前)after(在......时候) ·until、 till(直到......为止) ·since(从......以来;自从;由于;既然) ·ever since(从那时起一直到现在) ·now( that) (既然;由于) ·once(一次;一度;从前) ·so (as) long as (只要) ·as soon as(一......就......) ·every time (每次;总是) ·the moment (片刻) ·instantly(立即,即刻) ·directly (马上,立即) 2、表示地点的: ·where(在哪里) ·wherever(无论在(到)哪里;在(到)任何地方)no matter where 3、表示原因: ·as(同样的) ·because(因为) ·since(既然) ·seeing (that)(由于) ·considering? that(考虑到) ·now that(既然,由于) ·not that ......but that (不是.......而是......) 4、表示目的: ·that(那,那个) ·so that(以便,以致;结果是) ·in order(以便;为了) ·lest (唯恐,免得。在被连接的状语从句中常用should或原形动词)·for fear that (免得,省得) ·in? case(以防、以备) 5、表示结果: ·that (那,那个) ·so? that(以便,以致,结果是) ·so......that (如此......以致) ·such......that (如此的.....以致)

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如何看引导词判断状语从句

如何看引导词判断状语从句 时间状语从句 常用引导词:WHEN、AS、WHILE、ASSOONAS、BEFORE、AFTER、SINCE、TILL、UNTIL 特殊引导词:THEMINUTE、THEMOMENT、THESECOND、EVERYTIME、THEDAY、IMMEDIATELY、DIRECTLY、NOSOONER…THAN(一……就……)、HARDLY…WHEN(刚一……就……)、SCARCELY…WHEN(几乎没有…的时候) 地点状语从句 常用引导词:WHERE 特殊引导词:WHEREVER、ANYWHERE、EVERYWHERE 原因状语从句 常用引导词:BECAUSE、SINCE、AS、FOR 特殊引导词:SEEINGTHAT、NOWTHAT、INTHAT、 CONSIDERINGTHAT、GIVENTHAT 结果状语从句 常用引导词:SO…THAT、SUCH…THAT 特殊引导词:SUCHTHAT、TOTHEDEGREETHAT、 TOTHEEXTENTTHAT、TOSUCHADEGREETHAT 目的状语从句 常用引导词:SOTHAT、SUCHTHAT 特殊引导词:TOTHEDEGREETHAT、TOTHEEXTENTTHAT、 TOSUCHADEGREETHAT、INORDERTHAT

条件状语从句 常用引导词:IF、UNLESS、WHETHER(WHETHER…ORNOT)特殊引导词: AS/SOLONGAS、ONLYIF、PROVIDING/PROVIDETHAT、SUPPOSINGTHAT、INCASETHAT、ONCONDITIONTHAT 让步状语从句 常用引导词:THOUGH、ALTHOUGH、EVENIF、EVENTHOUGH特殊引导词:AS(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)、WHILE(一般用在句首)、NOMATTER…、INSPITEOFTHEFACTTHAT、WHATEVER、WHOEVER、WHEREVER、WHENEVER、HOWEVER、WHICHEVER 方式状语从句 常用引导词:AS、ASIF、HOW 特殊引导词:THEWAY 比较状语从句 常用引导词:AS(同级比较)、THAN(不同程度的比较) 特殊引导词:THEMORE…THEMORE…、JUSTAS…、SO…、 ATOBISWHAT/ASCISTOD、NO…MORETHAN、NOTSOMUCHAASB

状语从句常用连接词归纳

状语从句常用引导词归纳 引导状语从句的词语叫从属连词。不同作用的状语从句通常由不同的从属连词来引导。如: 1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once等。 2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。 3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。 4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, so…that, such…that等。 5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。 6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。 7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词主要有as, like, as if, as though, the way等。 8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where, wherever, everywhere等。 9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要有than和as…as。 as long as和so long as引导条件状语从句的区别 as long as 和so long as 均可表示“只要”,用于引导条件状语从句,两者没什么区别。如: I don’t care so [as] long as she lets me be with her son.只要她让我和她儿子在一起,我不 在乎。 You can take my car as [so] long as you drive carefully. 你可以用我的汽车,只要你小心点儿开。 You may use my dictionary as [so] long as you don’t keep it too long.只要使用时间不太长,你可以用我的词典。

when-引导的从句用法一

when 引导的从句用法一、引导时间状语从句 1. 表示"当……的时候",相当于at the moment when。例如: When we got to the cinema, the film had been on for half an hour. 当我们到达电影院时,电影已放映半小时了。She was writing a letter when I came in. 当我进来时,她在写信。 2. 表示"一……就……",相当于as soon as。例如: The students got up when the bell rang. 铃声一响,学生们就起床了。I'll ring you up when I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。 3. 表示"就在这时;当时",相当于just at the moment或just then .例如: We were about to start out when it began to rain heavily. 我们正要启程,就在这时,天下起了大雨。 He had just returned from one business trip when he was asked to make another one. 他刚刚出差回来,这时,又叫他再次出差。 4. 表示"每当;每次",相当于every time或whenever。例如: She always turns to us for help when she is in trouble.每当她遇到困难,她总是向我们求助。 It is freezing cold here when it snows. 每当这儿下雪,天气就十分寒冷。 5. 表示"当……之后;在……以后",相当于after the time that。例如: We went home when the film was over. 电影结束以后,我们回家去了。 When she got home, she started to prepare supper. 她回到家后,开始准备晚饭。 二、引导条件状语从句 when引导的条件状语从句相当于if/ in case引导的条件状语从句.例如: When there is no gravity, our feet can no longer stay on the ground. 如果没有重力,我们的脚就不能够在地面上站稳。Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine. 如果机器发生故障,就把电闸关上。 三、引导原因状语从句 when引导原因状语从句时,相当于since/now that引导的原因状语从句。例如: How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television? 他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了,还能学到什么东西呢? Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one? 既然你已经有了这么好的一份工作,为什么还要再找新的工作呢? 四、引导让步状语从句 when引导的让步状语从句相当于though或although引导的让步状语从句。例如: He usually walks when he might ride. 虽然有车可乘,但他通常是步行。 The little girl can tell right from wrong when she is only twelve. 这个小女孩虽然只有十二岁,却能分清是非。 五、引导定语从句when引导定语从句时,有时可用in which或on which来替代。例如: We'll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better. 我们要把野餐推迟到下周,那时可能天气好些。 I'll never forget the day when I joined the Party. 我将永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。 六、引导名词性从句 1. 引导宾语从句。例如: Please tell us when his father will return from abroad. 请告诉我们他父亲什么时候从国外回来。 2. 引导主语从句。例如: When they will leave for Australia hasn't been decided. 他们什么时候动身去澳大利亚还没有决定。 3. 引导表语从句。例如: The question is when they will get so much money to set up the factory. 问题是他们将在什么时候弄到这么多钱来把这个工厂办起来。 when, while 和 as 引导时间状语从句的用法 这三个词的意思很简单,都有“当……时候”的意思。但学生经常会问三个词的区别在哪儿,特别是在做选择题的时候。别说是学生,就我个人而言,做这样的选择题要保证百分之百的正确也是不可能的。现根据大量的实例和个人的思考,做一点小结,供大家参考。 一、when 的用法如果只从现象来看,when 从句用的最多的是一般过去时,而主句的时态没有限制,根据具体情况而定1. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小时候就常常试验一

原因状语从句的引导词

because, since, as, now that,for之间的区别 because, as, for, since这几个词都是表示“原因”的连词,语气由强至弱依次为:because →since→as→for;其中because, since, as均为从属连词,引导原因状语从句;而for 是并列连词,引导并列句。 1. because表示直接原因,它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在。例如: (1)I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我呆在家里。 (2)Because Ling ling was ill, she didn't come to school. 玲玲因病,没有上学。 (3)—Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席? —Because she is sick. 因为她病了。 ﹡此外,在强调句型中,只能用because。例如: (4)It was because I missed the early bus that I was late for school. 我上学迟到是因为我没有赶上早班汽车。 2. since侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,常译为“因为”、“既然”,语气比because稍弱,通常置于句首,表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。例如: (1)Since he asks you, you'll tell him why. 他既然问你,那就告诉他为什么吧。 (2)Since everyone is here, let's start. 既然大家都到齐了,我们就出发吧! (3)Since I understood very little Japanese, I couldn't follow the conversation. 我日语懂得不多,因而听不懂对话。 3. as是常用词,它表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因,或者理由不是很重要,含义与since相同,但语气更弱,没有since正式,常译为“由于,鉴于”。从句说明原因,主句说明结果,主从并重。例如: (1)We all like her as she is kind. 我们都喜欢她,因为她善良。 (2)As I had a cold, I was absent from school. 因为我感冒了,所以没去上课。 (3)As Xiao Wang was not ready, we went without him. 由于小王没有准备好,我们只好不带他去了。 4. for用作连词时,与because相似,但它所表示的原因往往提供上文未交待过的情况。for 不表示直接原因,表明附加或推断的理由,因此for被看作等立连词,它所引导的分句只能放在句子后部(或单独成为一个句子),并且前后两个分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系,其间用逗号隔开,且for不可置于句首,for的这一用法常用在书面语中,较正式。例如: (1)The days are short, for it is now December. 白天短了,因为现在已是十二月份。 (2)It must have rained, for the ground is wet. (从“地面潮湿”作出“下过雨”的推测,但地湿并不一定是下雨所致, for不可以换为because。) (3)The ground is wet because it has rained. (“下雨”是“地上潮湿”的直接原因。) 前后两个分句间有一定的因果关系时(有时很难区分是直接原因,还是推测性原因),for 与because可以互换使用。例如: (4)I could not go, for / because I was ill. 我没能去,是因为我病了。 (5)He felt no fear, for / because he was a brave boy. 他没有害怕,因为他是个勇敢的男孩。 1

when引导的时间状语从句

说到when引导的时间状语从句,不得不提起as和while when, while 和as 引导时间状语从句的用法 这三个词的意思很简单,都有“当……时候”的意思。但学生经常会问三个词的区别在哪儿,特别是在做选择题的时候。 when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。 Sorry,I was out when you called me.(call为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了。 Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already?(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的? The students took notes as they listened.(listen为延续性动词)学生们边听课边做笔记。 一、如果只从现象来看,when 从句用的最多的是一般过去时,而主句用过去的某种时态 When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。When she came into my room, I was just reading a book. 她走进我房间时,我正在看书。Were you writing when the teacher came in? 老师进来的时候,你在写信吗? Sorry, I was out when you called me. 对不起,你打电话来的时候我出去了。 He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door. 他正要走,这时有人敲门。 I thought of it just when you opened your mouth. 就在你要说话的时候,我也想到了。 I had hardly[scarcely] closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door. 注意when时间从句使用其他时态的情况,考试中的常考点: 1、表示客观真理时,主从句用一般现在时。这主要体现在含有when的从句 如:The water turns into ice when it is under zero degree centigrade. 在零度以下,水结成冰。 2、表示将有发生的动作,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。 如:I will tell you as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就会告诉你。 You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it. 在我读完这本书后,你可以借阅。When the manager comes here for a visit next week, I’ll talk with him about this. 下周,经理来这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事。 I will call you as soon as i arrive. 3、表示过去发生的动作,而两个动作是表示递进关系,即两动作没有太明显是先后发生的,主从句用一般过去时:如: When he arrived home, he took out the key and opened the door. 当他到家后,他拿出钥匙开门。 4、表示过去发生的动作,两动作明显的先后发生的,则,最先发生的用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。后发生的用一般过去时。 如:I had had dinner when my father came back. 我爸爸回来时,我已吃过晚饭了。 When I got to the airport, the guests had left. 当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。 When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest.当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。 5、表示过去发生的动作,其中一个动作是现在发生,则一句用一般过去时,另一句要用过去进行时。(主从句都可用这两种时态) 如:I was watching TV when my mother came back. 我妈妈回来时,我现在看电视。 The telephone rang when we were having lunch. 当我们在吃午餐时,电话铃响了。

状语从句的连接词及省略

状语从句连接词 时间状语从句:常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly 地点状语从句:常用引导词:where 特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型: 句型1:Where+地点从句,(there)+主句。 【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”;主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用;如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there。例如: Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的。 句型2:Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句,+主句。 【注意】anywhere本身是个副词,但是,常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”。例如: Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。 原因状语从句:常用引导词:because=in that, since=now that(既然), as, for(补充说明) 特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that(考虑到). 目的状语从句:常用引导词:so that, in order that 特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that(唯恐生怕),in the hope that(带着..希望), for the purpose that(带着..目的), to the end that

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