(完整版)新概念英语41~56期末考试
新概念英语期末考试（41~56课）
姓名：得分：
听力部分：
1、听对话及问题，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每题读两遍。（5分）( )1. A.At a party. B.At a book shop. C.In a clothes shop.
( )2. Sugar. https://www.360docs.net/doc/85753509.html,k. C.Biscuits.
( )3. A.He is painting the door. B.He is watching TV.
C.He is doing his homework.
( )4. A.It’s not red. B.It’s red. C.It’s blue.
( )5. A.Some sugar. B.Some milk. C.Some coffee.
2、听句子，选出你所听到的内容。每题读两遍。（5分）
( )1. A.Do you like apples?
B.Do you like eggs?
C.Do you want a cup of coffee?
( )2. A.I don’t like sugar in my coffee.
B.I don’t like milk in my coffee.
C.I don’t want coffee.
( )3. A. I can lift that chair,but I can’t lift this table.
B.I can jump off the box.
C.I can lift that table,but I can’t lift this chair.
( )4. A.They are typing these letters.
B.I am giving him some chocolate.
C.We are running across the park.
( )5. A.Is there any bread on the table?
B.Is there any soap on the cupboard.?
C.Is there any tea in the teapot?
三、听句子，填上所缺的词。读两遍。（10分）
1. To tell you the , I don’t like that girl.
2. I don’t like music, and my brother doesn’t like music .
3. is at the butcher’s?
4. My husband likes , but he doesn’t like chicken.
5. She likes , but she doesn’t want any now.
6. It in spring.
7. What’s the like in your country?
8. My mother’s birthday(生日) is on fifth.
9. Does she from Greece?
10. Is it cold or warm in ?
笔试部分：
四．单词辨音。（5分）
( )1. A.behind B.terrible C.kettle D.egg ( )2. A.these B.father C.think D.that ( )3. A.peach B.meat C.weather D.steak ( )4. A.July B.June C.truth D.Autumn ( )5. A.windy B.April C.spring D.winter 5．英汉互译。（10分）
一月二月
沏茶国籍
隔壁black coffee
type a letter have lunch
lift the table make cakes
6．单项选择。（15分）
( )1. He comes from Austria. He is .
A.Australian
B.Austrian
C.Australia
D.Austrias ( )2. -- What are you?
-- I come from the U.S.A.
A.nationality
B.state
C.country
D.home
( )3. Do you want a of mince?
A.bar
B.pound
C.loaf
D.one
( )4. In the evening,Mr Smith arrives home early.
A.in
B./
C.at
D.on
( )5. My friend usually plays in the garden in the morning, but this morning, she Newspapers.
A.are reading
B.is reading
C.read
D.going to read ( )6. I don’t have bananas, but I have peaches.
A.some;some
B.any;some
C.some;any
D.any;any ( )7. -- I only have some small boxes. Do you want one?
-- No, .
A.please
B.you can’t
C.I have
D.thank you ( )8. She can type very well, but he .
A.isn’t
B.aren’t
C.can’t
D.doesn’t
( )9. -- Do you like summer?
--No, I don’t. It is always in summer.
A.rain
B.hot
C.cold
D.snow
(
)10. The is Mary’s favourite fruit.A.pear B.lettuce
C.bean
D.potato
(
)11. My husband likes steak, but he like chicken.A.isn’t
B.doesn’t
C.don’t
D.can’t ( )12. --What’s that?
-- .
A.It’s milk.
B.That is a milk.
C.It’s a milk.
D.That’s an milk.
( )13. Li Lei milk now.A.drink
B.drinks
C.is drinking
D.drinking
( )14. --Do you want any sugar?
--
.
A.Yes,I want
B.Yes,please
C.No,you don’t
D.Give me.
(
)15. I can see cups. But I can’t see glasses.
A.any;some
B.any;any
C.some;any
D.some;some 七、选择适当的词完成句子。（10分）
1. I don’t like coffee; Tom doesn’t like coffee .
2. What’s the
like in Australia?
3. -- Where do you have lunch? -- I have it at home, but
at school.
4. They are Norwegians. They come from .
5. The sun late and sets early in winter.
6. What some steak?
7. He likes pears, but he doesn’t want now.
8. I like cold weather, but she likes weather.
9. She doesn’t like winter, but she likes .
10. -- Which do you like best?
-- I like spring and summer best.
8、阅读理解。（20分）
A篇
My name is Mary. I am a student. I am from the U.S. The climate is very pleasant in the U.S. It is often windy March. It’s always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes. I like spring. I often walk along the the river in the park near my school. It is often hot in summer. And I like ice creams in summer. It is always warm in September and October. It is very cold in winter. It snows sometimes. I like winter,too. I can play the snowball （雪球）.
( )1. It tells us .
A. the girl’s friend
B. the girl’s family
C. the climate in the U.S.
D. the mild north
( )2. What’s Mary’s job?
A.Teacher
B.Student
C.Butcher
D.Housewife
( )3. What’s the climate like in March?
A.It is windy.
B. It is cold.
C.It is hot.
D. It is wet.
( )4. When does Mary like ice creams?
A.November.
B. March.
C. October.
D. July.
( )5. We can learn .
A. It is hot in April in the U.S.
B. Mary likes spring and winter.
C. There is snow in October in the U.S.
D. Mary walks along the bridge in the village.
B篇
There are four people in the family. They are Mr. Jones, Mrs. Jones, Hans and Anna. Mr. Jones likes beef, but he doesn’t like lamb. Mrs. Jones likes apples and peaches, but she doesn’t like bananas. Hans likes meat, but he doesn’t like lettuce or beans. His sister Anna likes grapes, bananas and peaches, but she doesn’t like pears.
Names Likes Dislikes Mr. Jones 1. lamb
Mrs. Jones apples, peaches 2.
Hans 3. lettuce, 4.
Anna grapes, bananas, 5. pears
9、按要求改写句子。（10分）
1. Tony can make the ship. (对划线部分提问)
2. I want two pieces of chocolate. (对划线部分提问）
3. Bob likes steak.(改为一般疑问句）
4. My brother likes milk.( 改为否定句）
5. He is German. （对划线部分提问）
10、翻译句子。（10分）
1. 桌子上有一瓶上等的红酒。
There is choice wine on the table.
2. 你能给王先生打一下这封信吗？
3. 一些家庭主妇正在买咖啡。
4. 这座大楼的前面有一些公共汽车吗？
5. 在晚上我们将一起到达北京。
At , we are going to Beijing together.
新概念英语41课教案设计
Step1. Warm-up 1. Greeting 2. Sing the song “ten little fingers”together 3.复习一下可数名词复数单词 A/one finger, two fingers, three…… A book, two books,…… An apple, two apples……. A watch, two watches…… Tomato Knife 规则： 一般加s 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾加es 以o结尾加es f/fe 结尾加ves 这些是可数名词复数，那不可数名词呢？谁知道呢？ok，today we will learn about that Step2.Presentation Listen to the tape then answer this question. Who is the tin of tobacco for? 听录音，然后回答问题。那些听烟是给谁的？ Lesson 41 Penny’s bag SAM: Is that bag heavy, Penny? PENNY: Not very. SAM: Here! Put it on this chair. What's in it? PENNY: A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of Chocolate. A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee.
A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco. SAM: Is that tin of tobacco for me? PENNY: Well, it's certainly not for me! 听完课文大家一起翻译一下大概意思,把不会的划起来 参考译文 萨姆：那个提包重吗，彭妮？ 彭妮：不太重。 萨姆：放在这儿。把它放在这把椅子上。里面是什么东西？ 彭妮：一块乳酪、一块面包、一块肥皂、 一块巧克力、一瓶牛奶、一磅糖、 半磅咖啡、1/4 磅茶叶和一听烟丝。 萨姆：那听烟丝是给我的吗？ 彭妮：噢，当然不会给我的！ 带着问题去学习新的内容 Now let’s learn today’s new words, Let’s see the ppt read after m e twice carefully. 一．New Word and expressions 生词和短语: cheese n. 乳酪，干酪 bread n. 面包 soap n. 肥皂 chocolate n. 巧克力 sugar n. 糖 coffee n. 咖啡 tea n. 茶 tobacco n. 烟草，烟丝 单词详解 1. cheese n. 乳酪，干酪
新概念英语第一册1—40课综合测试题
新概念英语第一册1—42课综合测试 Name ________ Score _______ 一、听短文，在横线上写出你听到的词。(30分) 1.What's the ____, ____? We are ____ and ____, Mum. ____ ____ here. Are you ____ ____ now? No, we ____. Look! ____ an ice cream man. Two ____ ____ please. Here you are. Thanks, Mum. ____ ice creams ____ ____. Are you all right now? Yes, we are, thank you! https://www.360docs.net/doc/85753509.html,e in, Amy. ____ the door, please. This bedroom is very ____. What ____ I ____, Mrs. Jones? ____ the window and ____ the room. Then ____ these ____ in the ____. Then ____ the bed. ____ the ____ ____. Then ____ the ____. 二、根据要求变换：（15分） 1.shelf (复数) __________ 2. dish(复数) __________ 3. photo(复数) __________ 4.tooth（复数）________ 5. tall(反义词) __________ 6. young(反义词) ________ 7.take off (反义词) ________ 8. watch(复数) __________ 9. open (反义词)__________ 10. housewife(复数) ________ 11. children(单数) ________ 12. swim(现在分词) ________ 13. upstairs(反义词) ________ 14. toy (复数)_________ 15. dirty(反义词) __________ 三、按要求改写下面的句子：(10分) 1.There are some watches on the table.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________ 2.There is a knife in the box.（改为复句） _____________________________________________ 3.There is an apple in the fridge.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________ 4.The boys are playing football in the park.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________ 5.Mr. Zhang is my teacher.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________ 6.I am going to put it on this table.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________ 7.Whose is this shirt?(同义句转换) _____________________________________________ 8.It is eating a bone. (对划线部分提问)_ _____________________________________________ 9.Tim is climbing the tree. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 10.Drop it.（改为否定句）
新概念英语第二册：第56课课文详解及语法解析.doc
新概念英语第二册：第56 课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1. once a year,每年一次。 once+表示时间的名词能够表示“每... 一次”： The postman calls once a day. 邮递员每天来一次。 2. A lot of cars entered for this race last year... 去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛... enter for 表示 " 报名参加 " 。(cf. 第 8 课词汇学习) 3. Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part. 该车造于 1885 年，是参赛车中 . 老的一辆。 built 引导的过去分词短语起状语的作用，说明动作发生的背景 或情况。主句能够补全为 it was the oldest car taking part in the race. 4. Many of the cars broke down on the conrse很多汽车在途中就抛了锚 break down 为固定短语，其含义之一是“( 机械等 ) 出故障”、“出毛病”： This morning I was late for work,beceuse my car broke down twice. 今天上午我上班迟到了，因为我的车坏了两次。 5.The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than
any of its rivals.获胜的那辆车达到了时速40 英里—远远超过任何 对手。 (1)winning 为现在分词作定语： Those of the winning team jumped happily. 获胜队的队员们高兴地跳着。 (2)表示速度为多少时可用 a speed of+ 数量词这个结构： You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour. 你刚才一定是以每小时70 英里的速度在开车。 (3)破折号后面的部分补充说明这个速度。 much是用得较多的与 比较级连用的修饰语： House are much more expensive these days. 如今的房价贵多了。 6. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. 它在接近终点时。冲下了山坡，驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来。 (1)speed 作不及物动词时能够表示“疾驶”、“急行”等含义： The police car sped past us. 警车从我们身边疾驶而过。 The two men sped out of the room. 那两个人快步走出了房间。 (2) 表示“在 ... 的末尾 / 最后部分”时能够用 at the end of 这个短语：
新概念2第56课重点内容解析
新概念2第56课重点内容解析 重要句型或语法 1、比较关系 本课侧重的是be like、the same as、be different from等比较关系的表达。如： My jacket is like yours. My jacket is the same as yours. My jacket is different from yours. 【推荐阅读】 相关比较关系的详细用法，请参考下文： 英语比较状语从句的用法大全 2、不定代词 本课侧重的是不定代词little、a little、few、a few、much、many的用法。如： There isn't much whisky, but you can have a little. There aren't many apples, but you can pick a few. 课文主要语言点 Once a year, a race is held for old cars 1)once a year，每年一次。once表示一次，twice表示两次，三次以上都用times来表达。 2)hold，举行、举办。其过去式和过去分词都是held。
A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. 1)enter for，参加(比赛)。 2)a great deal of，很多、大量。注意只能用来 修饰不可数名词。 3)just before，就在...之前。 One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 1)handsome，英俊的、漂亮的。 2)Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost，劳斯莱斯银魅。这款车享有“世界上的汽车”的美誉。silver，银。ghost，魔鬼。 The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. 1)Benz，奔驰车。 2)Built in 1885是过去分词短语，作为伴随状语。 3)taking part用作car的定语，其完整原形为that took part。 After a great many loud explosions, the race began. 1)a great many，很多、大量。与a great deal of只能用来修饰不可数 名词不同的是，a great many只能用来修饰可数名词。 2)explosion，爆炸。源自动词explode。 Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! 1)break down，抛锚。 2)on the course，在赛道上。 3)注意体会本 句话中的幽默笔触：一些司机选手花了更多的时间躺着车底下，而不 是坐在车里面，意思是车子坏了，得躺到车底去修车。注意under和 in要重读，以突出前后对比效果。 A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour - much faster than any of its rivals. 1)complete，完成。 2)winning，取胜的。 3)reach a speed of，达到...速度。 4)注意much常用来修饰比较级。 5)rival，竞争对手。
新概念英语第一册1-40课综合测试(答案已修正)
新概念英语第一册1-40课综合测试 单词填空（1分/题，共10分） 1. （手提包） 2. （伞） 3. （票） 4. （工程师） 5. （抓住） 6. （地毯） 7. （助手）8. （疲乏的）9. （厨房） 10. （沿着） 根据单词写音标 单词辨音 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
按要求填空 （复数）（复数）（复数） （复数）（复数）（复数） （复数）（复数） （反义词）（反义词）（反义词）（反义词）（反义词）（反义词）用单词的适当形式填空 me!Is this_________ (you) pencil is a new is_________ (France). is my_________ (teacher) friend. has a lot of_________ (orange). handbag_________ (be)it nationality_________ (be)you (can turn on)the radio ,I_________ (not know)the lady behind the desk. (be)some water in the glass. (not)any magazines on the table. 用正确的介词填空（2分/题，共10分） women are going_________ the shop.(on/into) house is _________ two village.(between/beside)
boats are going _________ the bridge.(over/under) children are jumping_________ the wall.(out of/off) cat is jumping_________ the tree.(along/out of) 用正确的疑问词填空 _________is that young man---He’s my brother. _________is this cup---It’s my ,there’s my name on it! _________pens are on the desk---The new ones. __________________is your new coat---It’s green. _________is my pencil---It’s in your bag. _________is her job---She’s a keyboard operator. _________are you today---I’m very well,thank you. _________is your car---It’s a Ford.
(完整版)新概念英语第三册41课笔记(逐句)
The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred. I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasional visit during the weekend. Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country. Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months. Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life. He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living. Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cock crow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in front of the TV -- virtually the only form of entertainment. He says nothing about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or about those unfortunate people who have to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work. Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me. They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong. If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer. You never have to travel miles to see your friends. They invariably live nearby and are always available for an informal chat or an evening's entertainment. Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat. For them this is a major operation which involves considerable planning. As the play draws to its close, they wonder whether they will ever catch that last train home. The city dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with as many of the exotic items as they can carry. Nor is the city without its moments of beauty. There is something comforting about the warm glow shed by advertisements on cold wet winter nights. Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at weekends when the thousands that travel to work every day are tucked away in their homes in the country. It has always been a mystery to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the country. The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred. appeal[?'pil]vi. appeal的基本意思是强烈的请求他人注意某事或希望他人认真考虑自己的请求,即“呼吁”“恳求”呼吁；有吸引力；求助；诉请; appeal to sb.(吸引某人) appeal to the court (向法院上诉)， appeal to history (弓|证历史)， appeal to the public (向大众呼吁)， appeal to patriotism (引起爱国心)， appeal to force (求助于武力) breed[brid]vi.繁殖；饲养；产生(过去式bred) bread[br?d]n. 面包；生计vt. 在…上洒面包屑 宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我。我生在城市，长在城市，
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第56课
11-14-2013sound n 声音excitement n 激动，兴奋handsome adj Rolls-royce Benz n wheel n 轮子explosion n course n 跑道；行程rival n 对手speed v 疾驶sped--sped downhill adv 下坡sound 1n 声音the sound of the wind 风声the sound of the sea 大海的声音the sound of a car 汽车的声音the sound of music 音乐之声the sound of voices 说话的声音like the sound of one`s own voice 滔滔不绝的讲话（常指不想听别人说话，只听自己来说）sound-recording n 录音2v sound like 听起来像eg That music sounds beautiful.那个音乐听起来很美。eg That music sounds sad.那个音乐听起来很忧伤。eg Your explanation sounds reasonable.你的解释听起来合情合理。3adj soundly adv sleep soundly 睡得很香很甜have a sound sleep 美美的睡了一觉excitement n [u]激动，兴奋cause excitement/arouse excitement 引起激动excite v eg His story excites me very much. 他的故事令我非常激动。eg The scene would excite the hardest man to pity. 那个场面就算是最铁石心肠的人也会同情的。eg His speech excited everyone present to anger. 他的发言激怒了所有在场的人。excited adj 感到激动的主语是人an excited mob 激动的人群exciting adj 令人激动的主语是物an exciting moment 兴奋的时刻handsome 1adj (指男子）好看的，漂亮的，英俊的，相貌堂堂的2adj (指事物）美观的，漂亮的a handsome horse 一匹漂亮的马a handsome building 漂亮的建筑物--some 与名词或动词复合构成adj,描述人或物的特征或属性。quarrelsome adj 爱与人争吵的adj 令人讨厌的或惹人恼火的worrisome adj 令人担心的adj 惹麻烦的wheel n 1the wheels of a car 汽车的轮子2be behind wheel/ sit behind wheel 握着方向盘(在开车/开船）be at the wheel/ sit at the wheel 握着方向盘(在开车/开船）eg Will you take the wheel ? 你来开车好吗？eg America is a country on the wheel ? 美国是一个车轮上的国家。eg Australia is a country on the back of sheep.澳大利亚是一个羊背上的国家。 wheel chair 轮椅 stretcher 担架 Lesson 56Faster than sound New words and expressions 漂亮的，美观的听起来（感官动词，后面+adj 表达感觉）罗尔斯-罗伊斯（劳斯莱斯）奔驰爆炸，轰响使…兴奋，刺激(睡眠）酣睡的，香甜的(睡眠）酣睡地，香甜地bothersome/tiresome troublesome 车轮，轮子方向盘，舵轮（steering wheel)
新概念英语第二册：第41课课文详解及语法解析.doc
新概念英语第二册：第41 课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.Do you call that a hat? (标题)你把那个叫帽子吗? Do you call that +(冠词)+名词这个结构能够表达一种轻蔑的含义： Do you call that a house/a dog? 你把那个叫房子 / 狗吗 ? 2.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it 我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上 those 在此处表示一种看不惯、不满的意味，如果换成 the ，则没有这种意味。 3.I regretted saying it almost at once.我马上又后悔说了这话。 regret + 动名词 / 名词 /that 从句通常表示为做过的某件事感到后悔、懊悔： I now regret leaving my country/ that I have left my country. 我现在后悔离开了自己的祖国。 He regretted having been rude to her. 他后悔自己对她无礼。 Did he regret his mistake? 他为自己的错误感到后悔了吗?
regret +不定式表示对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起、遗憾， 比 be sorry + 不定式要正式： We regret to tell you that you are not welcome. 我们很遗憾地告诉您，您不受欢迎。 4.I find it beautiful.我觉得它好看。 动词 find经常用于动词+宾语+宾语补足语这种结构： You'll find it difficult/easy to make conversation with her. 你将会发现与她聊天很困难/ 容易。 ( it代指后面的不定式短语) I find this book very interesting. 我觉得这本书很有趣。 5.A man can never have too many ties.男人有多少领带也不 会嫌多。 cannot/can never too ( 固定结构 ) 表示“无论怎么也不会过 度”： A woman can't have too many hats. 女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。 You can't be too careful in doing your work. 你工作越小心越好。 语法Grammar in use must, have(got) to 与need 在第17 课的语法中，我们学习了情态助动词must 和 have(got)to的一些用法，知道它们能够表达“必须”、“不得不”
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第56课_课文讲解
Text Once a year,a race is held for old cars. （held 是hold 的过去分词）be held, 被召开，被举行 once a year,每年一次，一年一次 once a week ,一星期一次 once a month ， 一个月一次once(一次)---twice(两次)---three times(三次）---four times(四次） once or twice 一两次 once 曾经 eg We once lived in San Francisco. 我们曾经住在旧金山。 A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. enter for 参加（比赛，考试） join in 参加 take part in 参加 handsome adj （指男子）好看的，漂亮的，英俊的，相貌堂堂的eg He is a very handsome young man. 他是一个非常清秀的年轻人。pretty/beautiful adj （指妇女或儿童）很漂亮的eg good-looking adj 好看的（复合词），即可以修饰女子，也可以修饰男子 eg one of +(pl.)n. …之一 The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. the most unusual 最不寻常的 Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part. …taking part 现在分词短语作定语修饰car take part 参加 take part in+(宾语） 参加…比赛，同意短语有，join in/ enter for eg The professor took no small part in thedispute. 在那次争论中，这位教授参与不少。 take place （必要事件）发生 be held 被召开，举行 occur/happen （偶然事件）发生 eg The next race will take place in a year`s time. 下次比赛一年以后举行。 After a great many loud explosions, the race began.一阵轰鸣之后，比赛开始了。 a great many +（pl.) 许多，大量。修饰复数名词break down, 抛锚,出故障eg The telephone system has broken down. 电话系统出故障了。 eg We broken down on the motorway. 我们在高速公路上抛锚了。 break v 休息Many of the cars broke down on the couse and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! excitement 是不可数名词，用great deal 修饰 The most unusual car was a Ben ，是一辆什么样的Benz 呢？which had only three wheels 定语从句(只有三个轮子），修饰Benz. built in 1885, 过去分词短语做状语，表示原因。相当于as it was built in 1885 （因为他建造于1885年）.可以还原成一个原因状语从句。 One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 最漂亮的汽车之一是劳斯莱斯银铃系列的车She used to be very pretty as a child. She is now a beautiful woman. 孩提时代她很漂亮，现在她是一个漂亮的女 子了。 She is a very good-looking girl, and her boy friend`s good-looking too. 她是个好看的女孩子，她的男朋友也很好看。 Once a year ， a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885， it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions ， the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them ！ A few cars ， however ， completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour —— much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(3) Lesson 56：Faster than sound! 比声音还快！ Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. 句子讲解： 本文语法：复习级和比较级及数量词的用法 (参考Lesson 8和Lesson 32的语法分析。) 7、Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! 很多汽车在途中就抛了锚，而有些驾驶员修车的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还要长。 语言点1 broke down “抛锚”，汽车制造商丰田公司的经典广告词： Have you ever seen a broke-down TOYOTA on the way?
新概念英语第二册第56课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第56课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1. once a year,每年一次。 once+表示时间的名词能够表示“每...一次”： The postman calls once a day. 邮递员每天来一次。 2. A lot of cars entered for this race last year...去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛... enter for表示"报名参加"。(cf.第8课词汇学习) 3. Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.该车造于1885年，是参赛车中.老的一辆。 built引导的过去分词短语起状语的作用，说明动作发生的背景或情况。主句能够补全为it was the oldest car taking part in the race. 4. Many of the cars broke down on the conrse…很多汽车在途中就抛了锚…… break down为固定短语，其含义之一是“(机械等)出故障”、“出毛病”： This morning I was late for work,beceuse my car broke down twice. 今天上午我上班迟到了，因为我的车坏了两次。 5. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than
any of its rivals.获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里—远远超过任何对手。 (1) winning为现在分词作定语： Those of the winning team jumped happily. 获胜队的队员们高兴地跳着。 (2)表示速度为多少时可用a speed of+数量词这个结构： You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour. 你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度在开车。 (3)破折号后面的部分补充说明这个速度。much是用得较多的与比较级连用的修饰语： House are much more expensive these days. 如今的房价贵多了。 6. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.它在接近终点时。冲下了山坡，驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来。 (1)speed作不及物动词时能够表示“疾驶”、“急行”等含义： The police car sped past us. 警车从我们身边疾驶而过。 The two men sped out of the room. 那两个人快步走出了房间。 (2)表示“在...的末尾/最后部分”时能够用at the end of这个短语：