八年级英语语法动词不定式专项练习题
八年级英语语法动词不定式专项练习题（一） 1. —Have you enjoyed your visit here?
—Yes, I’ll be very sorry _____.
A. for leaving
B. of leaving
C. to leave
D. with leaving
2. —I’ll help you whenever you need me.
—Good. I’d like _____ me tomorrow.
A. you helping
B. that you will help
C. you to help
D. that you help
3. —Where did he go?
—He went to another store _____.
A. to buy pencils
B. for buying pencils
C. buy pencils
D. buying pencils
4. —My baby has a heart trouble.
—Did the doctor find it difficult _____?
A. in treating
B. treating
C. for treating
D. to treat
5. —Did the judge ask you many questions?
—Yes, and _____.
A. they were difficult to be answered
B. to answer them was to be difficult
C.they were difficult to answer
D.they had difficulty in answering
6. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. went
7. Last summer I took a course on _____.
A. how to make dresses
B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses
D. how dresses to be made
8. I know him _____ a good basketball player while in college.
A. to have been
B. to be
C. was
D. had been
9. I was surprised _____.
A. watching him to eat so quickly
B. watch him eat so quickly
C. watching him eat so quickly
D. to watch him eat so quickly
10. Now we could not do anything but _____ for him here.
A. waited
B. waiting
C. to wait
D. wait
11. I don’t know her and I don’t _____.
A. want
B. want to
C. want it
D. want so
12. To play fair is as important as _____.
A. to play well
B. play well
C. we play well
D. playing well
13. It’s most foolish _____ so.
A. for you to say
B. of you to say
C. with you saying
D. in your saying
14. I have no pen _____.
A. writing
B. to write
C. to write with
D. to be writing
15. Those letters are _____ to the countryside right away.
A. to be sent
B. sending
C. to have been sent
D. sent
16. _____ our wishes, we must try our best to work well.
A. Realizing
B. To realize
C. Realized
D. Having realized
17. Would you please _____ on the table?
A. don’t write
B. not to write
C. not write
D. not writing
18. Tom pretended _____ something when his mother came in.
A. writing
B. to write
C. to be writing
D. being written
19. We are all afraid _____ by robbers.
A. to rob
B. to be robbed
C. of robbing
D. of being robbed
20. I’m sorry _____ off the light when I left the room.
A. to forget to turn
B. to have forgotten to turn
C. to have forgotten turning
D. to be forgetting turning
21. The child had no choice but _____.
A. to cry
B. cry
C. crying
D. cried
22. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help _____ rid of your cold.
A. getting
B. to get
C. to getting
D. gets
23. —Do you get someone _____ your clothes?
—Yes, I often have them _____.
A. wash/washed
B. to wash/washed
C. washing/wash
D. washed/washing
24. They did not observe her _____ in and go upstairs.
A. to come
B. coming
C. come
D. has come
25. You will make great progress in the days _____.
A. coming
B. that to come
C. when to come
D. to come
26. With all her friends and money gone, she really didn’t know _____.
A. how to do
B. what to do
C. which to do
D. when to do
27. —Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the play?
—Whom would you rather have _____ with you, George or me?
A. to go
B. go
C. gone
D. going
28. —Can you ride a horse?
—No, I never had the chance _____.
A. for learning it
B. for learning how
C. how to learn it
D. to learn how
29. —I didn’t hear you _____ in last night.
—That’s good. We tried _____ noisy.
A. come/not being
B. coming/to not be
C. coming/not being
D. come/not to be
30. We advised her _____ there at once.
A. should get
B. gets
C. to get
D. to getting
31. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met
B. meeting
C. to have met
D. to meet
32. He would sit alone and listen to Mary _____ the piano.
A. to play
B. playing
C. played
D. play
33. He is _____ honest a man _____ a lie.
A. so/to tell
B. too/to tell
C. very/to tell
D. such/that tell
34. I ran too fast _____ where I was going.
A. to notice
B. for me to notice
C. to notice for me
D. and notice
35. That beggar seems _____ anything yesterday.
A. not to have eaten
B. not to eat
C. didn’t eat
D. to not have eaten
36. To learn to speak English well, _____.
A. much practice is needed
B. one needs much practice
C. much practice is needed by one
D. one is needed much practice
37. We didn’t expect our offer _____ so quickly.
A. rejected
B. to rejected
C. to be rejected
D. rejecting
38. My mother will be sorry _____ that news.
A. hearing
B. to be heard
C. when hear
D. to hear
39. I’d rather lose the game _____.
A. not to hurt him
B. not hurt him
C. than to hurt him
D. than hurt him
40. It is Master Wu who taught us _____ the machine.
A. how to do with
B. ran
C. how to run
D. how could run
41. Would you be _____ to show me the way to the City Hall?
A. good enough
B. good enough as
C. so good
D. as good as
42. I went to see him _____ him out.
A. finding
B. find
C. only to find
D. to find
43. She seemed _____ at the news.
A. surprising
B. surprise
C. surprised
D. to surprise
44. The man will do everything he can _____ a camera for his wife.
A. to get
B. got
C. buy
D. bought
45. We have been looking for the boy all the morning, but he is nowhere _____.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. seen
D. to be seen
46. You look light-hearted. Nothing seems _____ to you.
A. to happen
B. to have been happened
C. to have happened
D. to be happened
47. The matter had better _____ as it is.
A. leave
B. being left
C. leaving
D. be left
48. I wanted to have him _____ the job, but she had it _____ instead.
A. do/done
B. does/doing
C. to do/doing
D. to do/done
49. What he said made us deeply _____.
A. move
B. moved
C. to move
D. moving
50. He likes parties. He is always the first _____ and the last _____.
A. coming/leaving
B. to come/leave
C. come/leave
D. to come/to leave
动词不定式语法专项练习题(二)
1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.
A. don’t
B. not
C. will not
D. not to
2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.
A. not to have
B. not to take
C. didn’t take
D. not to make
3. Tell him _______ the window.
A. to shut not
B. not to shut
C. to not shut
D. not shut
4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. never driving
D. never drive
6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
7. The workers want us ________ together with them.
A. work
B. working
C. to work
D. worked
8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.
A. to risk going
B. risking to go
C. for risk to go
D. risk going
9. I saw him _______ out of the room.
A. go
B. had gone
C. has gone
D. goes
10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing
D. to grow
11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.
A. spoke
B. speaks
C. speak
12. Though he had often made his little sister _______, today he was made ______by his little sister.
A. cry;to cry
B. crying;crying
C. cry;cry
D. to cry;cry
13. He was made _________.
A. go
B. gone
C. going
D. to go
14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash
B. washing
C. wash
D. to be washing
15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _______ to buy.
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. where
17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.
A. where to choose
B. which to choose
C. to choose what
D. to choose which
18. “ Have you decided when ________?”
“ Yes, tomorrow morning.”
A. to leave
B. to be leaving
C. will you leave
D. are you leaving
19. Last summer I took a course on ________.
A. how to make dresses
B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses
D. how dresses to be made
20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.
A. whether
B. if
C. either
D. if he will
21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.
A. not to see
B. not seeing
C. to not see
D. having not seen
22. --- The light in the office is still on.
--- Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned it off
23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met
B. meeting
C. to meet
D. to have met
24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken
B. to take
C. being taken
D. taking
25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone
26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.
A. make friend with
B. make friends of
C. make friends
D. make friends with
27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do
B. doing
C. with
D. to be doing
28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.
A. so not as to
B. so as not to
C. so as to not
D. not so as to
30. I need a day or two ________.
A. to think it over
B. to think over
C. of thinking
31. He was too excited _________.
A. speak
B. to speak
C. not to speak
D. speaking
32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.
A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. having invented
33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.
A. doing
B. to do
C. do
D. to be doing
34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride
B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride
D. to ride; riding
35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.
A. had better to
B. had better
C. would better
D. would better to
36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.
A. sit
B. sit on
C. be sit
D. be sat on
37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. eating
D. for eating
38. --- I usually go there by train.
--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?
A. to try going
B. trying to go
C. to try and go
D. try going
39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.
A. except look
B. but to look
C. except to look
D. but looking
40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.
A. spend
B. spare
C. save
D. share
41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.
A. to be treated
B. being treated
C. treated
D. be treated
42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.
A. to be cleaned
B. to clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.
A. being discussed
B. discussed
C. to be discussed
D. to discuss
44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.
A. tired; learned
B. tiring; learning
C. to tire; to learn
D. tired; to learn
45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?
--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.
A. for finding it
B. to find it
C. finding it
D. by finding it
46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.
A. to take
B. taking
C. to bring
D. bringing
47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.
A. to have lunch
B. to eat
C. to eat at
D. eating at
48. This problem is said _____ three times.
A. to have been talked
B. to have discussed
C. having been discussed
D. to have been talked about
49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.
A. be taken
B. taking
C. to take
D. to have taken
50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.
A. read; watch
B. to read; watch
C. reading; to watch
D. to read; to watch
参考答案1—5 CCADC 6—10 BAADD 11—15 BABCA 16—20 BCCDB
21—25 ABBCD 26—30 BBDDC 31—35 DBBAA 36—40 BCDDC
41—45 ACCAD 46—50 CDABD
答案：1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA
21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB
41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB
动词不定式用法
动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。有些动词不定式不带to，动词不定式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。不定式保留动词的某些特性，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。动词不定式和它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语，叫作不定式短语。
一、用作主语
直接把动词不定式置于句首的情况不多，多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。带疑问词的不定式短语作主语常置于句首，复合不定式结构作主语常置于句末。如：
1. I t is our duty to try our best to deal with these problems.
2.The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother.
3.How to learn English well is important.
4.To see is to believe.(眼见为实;百闻不如一见)
二、用作表语
动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。如：
1.The best way is to join an English club.
2.The first thing is to listen to the teacher carefully.
三、用作宾语
1.可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)，宁可假装知道(prefer, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want, would like / love)。如：
1)We decided to talk to some students about why they go there.
2)He prefers to eat white bread and rice.
3)Id love to visit Mexico.
2.动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell...，介词结构on...可用疑问词带to的不定式短语作宾语，但why后面的不定式不带to。如：
1)Could you please tell me where to park my car?
2)It gives advice on what to do in lots of different situations.
3.动词feel, find, make, think等后面，可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语——动词不定式，句子结构是...feel / find / make / ... it+adj. / n.+to do...。如：
I find it difficult to remember everything.
4.既可接动词不定式又可接ving形式作宾语，意思差别不太大的动词有begin, start, like, love等。一般说来，动词不定式表一次、数次的具体动作、将来动作或动作的全过程，ving形式表习惯性的连续动作。但是这种区别并不很严格，特别是美国英语，即使是习惯性的动作也可以用动词不定式。如：
1)Then I started to watch Tv.
2)I’m beginning to understand my parents.
begin用了进行时态，后面只接不定式作宾语，表示事情刚开始，还要继续下去。
3)I like to eat vegetables. 感知动词like, love, know等一般不用进行时态。
5.后接动词不定式或ving形式作宾语，意思差别较大的动词有forget, remember等。后接不定式作宾语，表动作尚未发生;后接ving形式作宾语，表动作已经发生。stop to do停下来做另外一件事，to do是目的状语;stop doing停止做、不做当前这件事，doing是宾语。try to do尽力做，try doing试试看;go on to do接着做另外的事，go on doing继续做原来的事。如：
1)When I left home, I forgot to bring it with me.
2)I stopped using them last year.
四、用作定语
1.句子的主语或宾语是动词不定式的逻辑主语，不定式与其所修饰的名词、代词等存在逻辑的动宾关系.
1)I have so many clothes to wash today.
2)I can’t think of any good advice to give her.
3)We have no houses to live in.
2.动词不定式所修饰的名词是place, time, way等时，不定式与这些名词呈现出动状关系或同位关系。如：1)He needs time to do homework.
2) He wants to know the best way to travel around the city.
3.在“there be...”句型里，句子的主语是动词不定式动作的对象：
1)There’s just so much to see and do here.
2)... but there are still many things to do there.
五、用作宾语补足语
1.带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有：要求允许提议(ask, allow, , advise)，期望邀请鼓励(expect, , invite, encourage)，教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want)，等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。如：
1)Id invite her to have dinner at my house.
2 We should allow the children to choose their own clothes.
2.动词不定式作补语，在主动语态句里不带to，被动语态句里带to时多数动词是感官动词和使役动词，包括四“看”：look at, observe, see, watch，三“让”：have, let, make，二“听”：hear, listen to，一“感觉”：feel，一“注意”：notice。如：
1)This picture makes me feel excited!
2)We saw Liu Yu play baseball last week.
3.help后接动词不定式作补语，to可带可不带。
1) they can help you to learn English.
2)Using email English helps you write quickly.
六、用作状语
1.目的状语，置于句首或句末，置于句首时常表示强调。如：
1)In order to catch the early bus, she got up very early.
2)A group of young people got together to discuss this question.
3)She came to this city to visit her daughter.
2.原因状语，多见于“sb.+be+adj.+to do...”结构句中。如：
1) I feel very lucky to have him.
2) he ran out of money to buy old bikes.
3.结果状语，多见于“too...to”，“enough to...”结构句中。如：
1) I’m too tired to do it well.
2)The room is big enough for three people to live in.
七、动词不定式的复合结构
动词不定式的复合结构是“for / of sb. to do sth.”，for / of引出不定式动作的逻辑主语。这种结构在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。不定式复合结构的介词用for还是of，主要决定于前面形容词的性质。一般说来，of前面的形容词是careful, clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, wise等，既说明人的特性，又说明不定式动作的特性。for前面的形容词是dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, heavy, important, interesting, necessary等，一般说明不定式动作的特性，前面如果是名词用for。如：
1.It’s a good idea for parents to allow children to study in groups during the evening.
2.It’s wise of him to do it well.
3)Is it interesting for the baby to play with a pet dog?
八、带疑问词的不定式短语
动词不定式前面可以带疑问代词what, which, who或疑问副词how, when, where, why 等。这种结构起名词的作用，在句子里用作宾语、主语、表语等，或者单独使用。要注意的是，why后面的不定式不带to。如：
1.用作句子的成分。
1)I don’t know what to try next. (作宾语)
2)Where to go is not decided yet.(作主语)
2.单独使用时相当于一个特殊疑问句。
1)What to do next?(=What will we / you do next?
2)Why go there?(=Why do we / you go there?
九、动词不定式的否定式
不定式的否定式是not / never to do...，不带to的不定式的否定式是not / never do...如：
1.They decide not to talk to each other.
2.His parents tell him never to play soccer in the street.
动词不定式针对练习单项选择（三）
( )1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.
A. don’t
B. not
C. will not
D. not to
( )2. My mother often tells me _______so many mistakes.
A. not to make
B. to not make
C. don’t make
D. not make
( )3. Tell him _______ the window.
A. to shut (关)not
B. not to shut
C. to not shut
D. not shut
( )4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
( )5. Mrs Smith warned(警告) her daughter ________ after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. never driving
D. never drive
( ) 6. The doctor asked the patient ____rich food after the operation(手术).
A. to eat not
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
( )7. The workers want us ________ together with them.
A. work
B. working
C. to work
D. worked
( )8. I saw him _______ out of the room.
A. go
B. went
C.is going
D. goes
( )9. He often makes his little sister _____,
A. cry
B. crying
C. cried
D. to cry
( )10 There’re so many kinds of new bikes on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. where
( )11. He can’t decide ______ to stay or not.
A. whether
B. if
C. either
D. if he will
( )12. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.
高一英语语法大全
O(∩_∩)O~人教版高一英语词组Unit1 1.argue about 争论….. 2. be fond of 喜欢….. 3. all the time 一直，始终 4. make fire 生火 5. develop a friendship建立友谊 6. care about 关心，担心 7. in order to 为了…… 8. hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找 9. such as 例如 10. make friends交朋友 11. be regard as被当作….. 12. click …away 点击……发送 13. make a difference有所不同 14 .drop sb. a line给某人写信 15 keep in mind记住 16.at the end of 在…..的末尾 wake up醒来 wander off 漫步 most of the time 大部分时间 either…or… 或……或……
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