第03讲 形容词和副词(原卷版)
第三讲 形容词和副词
【课程解读】
————小学初中课程解读————
【知识衔接】
————小学知识回顾————
1、形容词
1）修饰名词, 描述其性质、品质、特征等的词；一般“…的”的词都是形容词。 She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的)
2）形容词的位置：一般放在名词之前，不定代词之后 a beautiful girl, someone different 2、副词
1）通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句子，在句中作状语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。
You must listen to the teacher carefully. （仔细地，认真地） 3、形容词转化为副词：good--well 1）一般在形容词后加ly, 如：quick-quickly
2）以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词，变y 为i, 加ly, 如：happy-happily 3）以ue 结尾的形容词，去e 加ly, 如：
true-truly
注：有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性，fast, hard, high, late, far 等，它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。有些以ly 结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词,friendly, lovely 等。
大部分形容词
加ly
careful----carefully
quiet----quietly different----differently 以le 结尾的形容词
变le 为ly
possible----possibly
terrible----terribly comfortable----comfortably
gentle----gently
simple----simply
以y结尾的形容词变y为ily
easy----easily
angry----angrily
noisy----noisily
happy----happily
heavy----heavily
healthy----healthily 不规则变化
本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变
fast----fast early----early high----high hard----hard late----late far----far
形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well
虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接
用来修饰动词friendly lively lovely lonely likely
有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly 的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使
用时需注意high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/ highly(副词，高度地)
特别容易犯错的副词
形容词副词备注
hard hard hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，
与hard无任何关系
friendly 无
不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如：He smiled at me in a friendly way.
excited excitedly 容易拼错healthy healthily 容易拼错
polite politely 不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely,
————初中知识链接————
1、形容词和副词比较级/最高级的构成
1）规则变化
单音节：
①形容词、副词后直接加--er ,--est ,
short--shorter--shortest slow--slower--slowest
②以e 结尾的形容词和副词加--r, --st
nice—nicer –nicest late—later—latest
③以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词副词变y为i再加--er ,--est,
early—earlier—earliest
④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词副词双写末尾的辅音字母再加er, est,
big—bigger—biggest（注：常用的有五个big fat hot thin red大胖子热瘦子是红色的）
部分双音节形容词、副词后直接加--er ,--est
部分双音节、多音节的形容词副词的比较级最高级加—more,--most.
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
2）不规则形容词副词的比较级、最高级：
不规则变化
2、形容词与副词比较级的用法
用“形容词比较级+than”的句型,用于两者事物之间的比较。
We are older than he.
Jack is taller than Tom.
This box is heavier than that one.
Linda runs faster than me.
3、形容词与副词最高级的用法
当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用最高级，最高级之后常常用of ,in 等短语来限定比较的范围。
注：最高级之前一定要用the ,但副词之前可以省略，但是最高级前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格修饰时，此时不能再用定冠词the。
This is my best friend.
Li Lei runs (the ) fastest of the three
She is the most beautiful girl in our school.
Mayun is the richest in China.
4、句型
1）much/a little + 形容词比较级…得多/一点儿
Yao Ming is much taller than I.
2）as……a s 和…一样
I’m as clever as you.
3）比较级than any other 比其他任何人都更…(另类最高级)
You are more beautiful than any other woman in the world.
4）比较级and 比较级越来越…
It’s getting warmer a nd warmer.
5）the比较级，the比较级越…，越…
The thinner I am, the happier I feel.
6）one of最高级最…之一
MJ is one of the best singers in the world.
【经典题型】
小学经典题型
一、选词填空
Miss Yang is a ______ woman. (beautiful, beautifully)
The dog is dancing ______. (happy, happily)
He is ______ with me. (angry, angrily)
He looks ______ today. (happy, happily)
Listen ______. (careful, carefully)
Don’t drive so ______. (quick, quickly)
二、圈出句中的形容词，并说明其成分。
1. He is a clever boy. ___________
2. We should keep the air clean. __________
3. Reading is important. ____________
4. The meat smells good. ____________
5. I find English interesting. ____________
三、短语翻译
1. 对……感到激动____________________
2. 愚蠢的人们____________________
3. 保持城市干净______________________
4. 使得空气肮脏___________________
5. 如此多________________
6. 飞得高________________
7. 起床早_________________
四、圈出句中的副词，并说明是什么副词。
1. I go to school early. __________
2. He is crying sadly. __________
3. I often play basketball at weekends. ____________
4. He is very tall. ____________
5. Why are you so happy? ____________ ____________
五、连词成句
1. goes he late to always school (.)
__________________________________
2. flying the look high is kite (! .)
__________________________________
3. drive we not so can much (.)
__________________________________
4. going you where for holiday are the (?)
__________________________________
5. can what to do keep we air clean the (?)
____________________________________________________
6. made for beautiful king the men the clothes two (.)
____________________________________________________
7. not late be do school for (.)
____________________________________________________
初中经典题型
一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
long ______ ______ tall ______ ______ short ______ ______ young ______ ______ light ______ ______ strong ______ ______
big ______ ______ thin ______ ______ fat ______ ______ early ______ ______ heavy ______ ______ happy ______ ______ good ______ ______ many ______ ______ old ______ ______ far ______ ______ ______ ______
二、把下列形容词变成副词
careful ——quick ——bad ——
happy ——easy ——angry ——
good ——true ——terrible ——
late ——high ——fast ——
三、单项选择
1. It’s _______________ here. Please don’t take off your coat.
A. cold
B. hot
C. dark
D. quiet
2. ----- How are you today?
----- I’m feeling ________________ than yesterday.
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
3. I couldn’t sleep well. There was ______________ noise outside.
A. much too
B. too much
C. many too
D. too many
4. He studies English ______________.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
5. I got up _____________ today.
A. later
B. more lately
C. lately
D. late
6. The little boy is not _____________ to carry the heavy box.
A. enough strongly
B. strongly enough
C. enough strong
D. strong enough
四、用所给词的正确形式填空
1)Of the two girls, I find Lucy the __________ (clever).
2)Gold(黄金) is __________ (little) useful than iron(铁).
3)My sister is two years __________ (old) than I.
4)John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the __________ (young) child.
5)The __________ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
6)The short one is __________ (expensive) of the five.
7)The boy is not so __________ (interesting) as his brother.
8)Dick sings __________ (well), she sings __________ (well) than John, but Mary sings __________ (well) in her class.
9)She will be much __________ (happy) in her new house.
【实战演练】
————先作小学题——夯实基础————
一、选词填空（词汇运用）
1）选词填空。
（2）I have a new storybook and I am so ________.
（3）His father is ________ with him because he doesn't finish the homework. （4）Don't ________. We will help you.
（5）You are ________. You should see a doctor.
2）从方框中选出合适的单词补全下列句子，每词限用一次。
（2）There are ________months in a year.
（3）Teachers’ Day is on September ________.
（4）This cake is very ________.
（5）In the West，Monday is the ________day of a week.
3）读一读，选词填空。
make, open, afraid, idea, very
（1）Who is ________ of the big bad wolf?
（2）I have a good________.
（3）Now you can ________ your houses.
（4）________the door，little pigs.
（5）The pigs are ________ fat.
4）选出下列单词的对应词
young girl thin small
（1）old ________
（2）fat ________
（3）big ________
（4）boy ________
5）选词填空。
（2）My mum worked last night. ________ I'm shopping today.
（3）You're so ________. You need a robot to help you.
（4）Usually I get up ________ 6 o'clock in the morning.
（5）Robin is in a ________. He is Robinson.
6）选词填空。
（1）The boy is ________. The girl is ________.
（2）I ________ you, Mum.
（3）I have a happy ________.
（4）Let's ________.
（5）He's a ________.
7）选择适当的词填空。
expensive spend buy
（1）The BINGO Kids want to ________Daniel a birthday gift.
（2）The BINGO Kids have only $20 to ________.
（3）The belt is too ________.The BINGO Kids can’t b uy it.
————再战初中题——能力提升————
一、将下列的单词归类
young, glad, far, true, hot, cool, windy, great, warm, beautiful, beautifully, fast, late, big, heavily, early, farther, good, well, slowly, truly, tall, strong, heavy, more, low, slow
adj. adv.
二、句子翻译。
1. 在中秋节，我们可以吃到美味的月饼。
We can eat __________ __________ _______________ at the Mid-autumn Festival.
2. Mike每天很早去学校。
Mike _________ _________ ___________ ___________ ___________ every day.
3. 苏海擅长打篮球。
Su Hai ________ __________ ___________ ____________ basketball.
4. 这首歌听起来很棒。
This song ____________ ___________.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She is so _________________, and she always sings ________________. (beautiful)
2. Millie is a ____________ gir l, but she doesn’t play the piano very __________. (good)
3. I like ___________ (snow) days because we can make snowmen together.
4. In ___________(wind) days, Mary often flies kites with her little brother.
5. Tom got up too late today, so he was __________ for school. (late)
6. The mother is looking __________(happy) at her baby. Her baby looks so __________ (beautiful).
7. Today is Sunday. Lucy looks very __________. She is sitting in front of the mirror and looking __________ at herself. (happy)
8. Nancy looks __________ (beautiful) in red dress. Her mother is looking __________(careful) at her dress.
9. They looks _______at the running race. They looks very ________, because the race is very __________(excite).
10. It is very cold these days. It ___________ (snow) tomorrow.
11. How can you cross them __________ (safe)?
12. We must keep________(quietly) in class. We can talk with each other ______(loud) after class.
13. My parents was __________(happy), they laughed __________(happy).
14. It is not __________(safe) to play on the road.
15. It’s sometimes __________(cloud) in Nanjing.
形容词和副词(3)
形容词和副词 一．形容词作用与位置 1．形容词作定语。 He is a tall man. The red pencil is mine. It is a beautiful present. There is something wrong with the watch. Is there anything special? There is nothing new. 总结：1. 形容词作定语修饰名词时，放在名词的前面。 2. 形容词作定语修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing 等时，放在代词的后面。 2．形容词作表语 He is very strong. It is getting warm. The soup tastes delicious. What he said proved true. She fell asleep. 总结： 1) 常见系动词有：be，become, get ,turn, grow, go，keep ,remain, stay look, smell , taste, feel, sound, appear , seem ,prove 2)有些成对出现的形容词：interesting/interested, surprising/surprised, exciting/excited, moving/moved 例：The film was so moving that everyone was moved to tears. 3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。 He went to bed , cold and hungry. 4.形容词作做宾补 结构：主语+谓语+宾语+形容词（作宾补） Running in the morning makes him strong.
形容词与副词专题精讲精练
（一）形容词基本用法 1、了解形容词 主要用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 Be careful about what you say. 说话要小心。 The sunset was a beautiful sight. 日落是一种美丽的景象。 I find it easy to get on with him. 我发现和他相处很容易。 2、形容词常用句型（重点） 1. “It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我，真好。 It’s very rude of her to say such words.她说这样的话，真粗鲁。 It’s foolish of hi m to go alone. 他单独出去太傻了。 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。 It’s not easy for th em to learn a foreign language. 对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。 It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。 It’s necessary for us to get to school on time.对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。 3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad(高兴的)，pleased(高兴的)，sad(忧伤的)，thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。 例如，I’m very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。 4.表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)，certain(一定)等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。 He is sure to get to school on time.他一定会按时到校。 （二）了解定语形容词和表语形容词 一般说来，形容词既可作定语又可作表语，但是，有些形容词只用于名词前作定语，它们被称为定语形容词，而另有一些形容词则只用作表语，它们被称为表语形容词。 1.常见的定语形容词有elder(年岁较大的), eldest(最年长的), indoor (室内的), outdoor(室外的), daily(每天的), everyday(每天的), weekly(每周的), monthly(每月的), yearly(每年的), last(最后的), wooden(木制的), woolen(毛纺的)等。如：
高考英语二轮冲刺：语法部分+专题三+基础点课时+第3讲+形容词和副词+Word版含解析
第3讲形容词和副词 形容词和副词为高考的必考点，从功能上来说，形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，作定语或表语，而副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子，作状语。在语法填空和短文改错中形容词和副词的比较等级及形容词和副词之间的转化为重点考查方向。 考点感悟 语法填空 语法填空中主要考查形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较等级、形容词和副词的词性转换等。 感1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many ________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________ (huge) popular with tourists. 答案：traditional; hugely所填词修饰名词stories，故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional；第二空所填词修饰形容词popular，故应用huge的副词形式hugely。 2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We are so proud of her. It's ________ (wonder). 答案：wonderful系动词is后跟形容词作表语。 3.(2019·浙江宁波高三模拟)Gaokao, which is held across China in June, is ________ (increase) accepted by universities in Australia, the US, Canada and mainland Europe. 答案：increasingly句意：6月初在中国各地举行的高考，逐渐地被澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和欧洲大陆的大学所接受。此处accepted是动词，由副词来修饰。increasingly “逐渐地，越来越多地”。 4.(2018·浙江高考)There could be an even ________ (high) cost on your health. 答案：higher根据空前的even可知应用比较级。 悟1.学会判断是否用比较等级当所给的提示词为形容词或副词，分析句子成分后，发现词性不需要改变，就很可能填该词的比较级或最高级：暗示比较意义、有比较结构或有比较级修饰词时要用比较级；三者、三者以上进行比较或有修饰最高级的词时用最高级。 2.学会判断是否为词性转化此种类型的解题关键在于要学会分析所给提示词在句子中应作的成分：如果作定语、表语或补足语，那么要填形容词(此时给的
高中英语形容词和副词精讲
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
专题三——形容词与副词(副词)
专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词？ （1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 （2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）； 程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等） 2、怎么用副词？ （1）用法： 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如： Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语） She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语） 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如： I must go home now.（不是go to home）That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。（构词法）如： happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如： When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money. （2）位置： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如： I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。如： Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。如： She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。如： Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词）He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如： He runs fast enough. （3）形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？” ★deep & deeply
形容词和副词
形容词和副词 单句改错 1.Instead, he hopes that his business will grow better. 2.They were also the best and worse years in my life. 3.At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. 4.The dishes that I cooked were Mom’s favoritest. 5.Mom was grateful and moving. 6.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 7.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. 8.Dad and I were terrible worried. 9.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help. 10.On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. 11.Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. 12.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. 13.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 14.So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests. 15.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. 16.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. 17.That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. 18.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. 单句填空 1.The title will be ________ (official) given to me at ceremony in London. 2.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of ________ (great ) and less important. 3.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular). 4.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _______(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 5.Chinese scientist’s ________ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. 6.She was a very ________(care) mother. 7.The young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s ________(rely) 8.I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _______(many) in the coming years. 9. A few hours ________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. 10.Abercrombie& Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _______(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 11.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ________(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. 12.It was _______(considerately) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 13.They gave money the old people’s home either________(personal) or through their companies. 14.Little Tom sat _______(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. https://www.360docs.net/doc/9517920214.html,st year was the warmest year on record. 16.While there are ________(amaze) stories of instant transformation. 17.Just be ________(patience). 18.…some of them looked very anxious and ________ (disappoint). 19.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ________(sudden) became friendly to one another. 20.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and ________(soft). 21.My legs become ________(pain). 22.The ________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. 23.She was _________ (surprise) helpful. 24.Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the ________(good) possible education. 25.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerance) smile and let him go. 26.It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________, supply more jobs. 27.Club sports are less time-consuming than other athletic items, and you can __________ (easy) miss a practice or even a competition if your academic or work commitments are particularly demanding at a certain point. 28.He was very good-looking, with a very pleasant, sociable manner, and after the introductions, conversation flowed most ______(enjoy) in the little group. 29.Bingley was clearly most interested in Jane Bennet, and started talking particularly to her. Darcy, _______, was just determining not to look at Elizabeth, when he suddenly noticed the stranger. 30.Of all living things, human being are the _______(clever). 31.There are _________(amaze) things in the world. 32.It seems that she is _______(thin) than before. 33.Practice some ________(relax) techniques before you go into a social situation. 34._______(curious), I gave him my full attention. 35.There are _________(absolute) no trees anywhere, just low bushes and yellow and brown grass, 36.I’m really _________(surprise) too. 37.The _________(easy) of all ways is to spend less. 38.One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. Sadly, _______, the eagle was raised to be a chicken. 39._________(obvious), I was doing very badly. 40.A beginner’s wall is usually 15 feet ________ (height). 41.Chopsticks originated in China, but they are _______(wide) used in many Asian countries. Exercise 1 语法填空 Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but ___1___(power)concept—the ant philosophy(哲学). They have an __2__(amaze)four-part philosophy. First, ants never quit. They'll climb over, they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never quit __3__ (look) for another way. What a neat(了不起的) philosophy it is to never looking for a way to get to where __4__you’re supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. That’s an important attitude. People __5__ have a little experience are clear that summer will not last forever. So ants are gathering in their winter food
高考英语二轮复习 第3讲 形容词与副词+练习(附解析)
第3讲形容词和副词 形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用，以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等。 【考点突破】 一、从句法功用上看，厘清“修饰与被修饰” 形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语，常和名词、代词有关联；副词主要修饰动词、形容词和副词，也可在句首表状态。 1．形容词在句中作定语，常放在名词之前。 2．形容词在句中作表语，常放在be，get，become，remain等系动词后。 3．形容词在句中作宾语补足语，其前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。 4．副词在句中修饰动词。 5．副词在句中修饰形容词或副词。 6．副词用在句首，修饰整个句子，表状态、原因等。 二、从“词性”变化上看，厘清“词形”的变化特点
【典型例题】 (1)(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise. 解析句意：不同于传统健身房，应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词options，故填形容词,flexible“灵活的；易弯曲的；有弹性的”。 (2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy)． 解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词。连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。 (3)(2017·6月浙江)But something made her look closer，and she noticed a ________ (shine) object. 解析考查词性转换之动词变形容词。空格处修饰后面的名词object(物体)，用形容词形式，故填shiny 或shining，意为“闪闪发光的”。 (4)A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive(attract) to young people. (5)The book provides valuable(value) information on recent trends. 【特别注意】 (1)注意形近词hard与hardly，前者表示“努力”，后者表示“几乎不”。 (2)像deep, high, slow等本身也是副词，加上-ly后还是副词，此时前者表示具体，后者表示抽象。 (3)注意以-ly结尾的形容词：friendly 友好的lovely 可爱的lively 精力充沛的lonely 孤独的deadly 致命的monthly 每月的yearly 每年的daily 每日的weekly 每周的 【典型例题】 (1)(2019·天津卷)A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ________(proper) established. 解析句意：狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期训练。设空处在句中作状语，修饰过去分词established，故填副词。答案properly (2)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise. 解析考查词性转换之形容词变副词。这里fair是形容词，修饰形容词unpleasant应用副词形式，故
高一形容词与副词比较级精讲
形容词与副词 一、形容词 形容词用来修饰，说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。 形容词的用法： 1．作定语 The birds are flying in the blue sky. That is a long and wide road. ●大部分形容词既可作表语也可作定语，但有的形容词只能作表语或定语。常见 的只能作定语的形容词有： golden sun, former president, a little boy, the only way, the upper teeth, spare time, daily necessities, live fish, the outer space, elder sister, etc. ●注意形容词在句中作定语时的位置： 形容词作定语，一般防在所修饰名词的前面。但在下列情况下，形容词要放在所修饰词的后面作后置定语： 1）形容词修饰由some-, any-, no-, every-,与one, body, thing (where)等构成的复合不定代词（副词）时 e.g. Is there anything interesting? Do you know somewhere quiet where we might spend the weekend? 2）少数以a开头的形容词如：awake, alive, asleep作定语时： e.g. He was the only boy awake at the time of earthquake. 3）形容词短语作定语时： e.g. He carried a basket full of stones on his back. 2．作表语 The fish is still alive. He has been ill / sick for a week. Cf. The mother is holding her sick child in her arms. ●常见的只能作表语的形容词有： afraid, ahead, alike, alone, ashamed, aware, glad, ill, unable, unwell (不健康的), well (健康的), etc. 3．作补足语 We should keep our classroom clean. The news made her sad. 4．名词化的形容词可以作主语和宾语 The unemployed have to make a living by themselves. Respect the old and love the young. ●常见的名词化的形容词有： the old, the sick, the rich, the poor, the young, the wounded, the (un)employed, etc. 二、副词 副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词，其他副词、介词短语或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作特征等，有时也可作定语或宾语。 A. 副词的种类： 根据词汇意义，副词可分为五种 时间副词now, then, already, ago, tonight, usually, soon, etc. 地点副词here, there, nowhere, above, below, back, outside, etc. 方式副词slowly, fast, well, carefully, alone, patiently, suddenly, etc. 频度副词often, always, once, hardly, sometimes, frequently, seldom, etc. 程度副词very, quite, completely, almost, much, still, enough, mainly, etc. 根据句法功能，副词可分为三种 疑问副词when, how, where, why 位于句首，后接一般疑问句 连接副词when, where, how, why, whether 引导主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句 关系副词when, where, why 引导定语从句 B. 副词的用法： 1．作状语修饰动词I have already seen the movie. 2．作状语修饰形容词We have been very busy these days. 3．作状语修饰副词You did the job quite well. 4．作状语修饰介词短语My seat is exactly in the middle of the room. 5．作状语修饰整个句子Actually, he is right. 6．作定语修饰名词等The teachers here are all very kind to me. 7．作表语Class is over.
2020届新高考英语二轮教师用书：第三讲 形容词和副词
第三讲形容词和副词 语法项目(一) 形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。语法填空主要考查原级变为比较级和最高级；两者进行比较时，用比较级，此时的标志词为than，但需特别注意没有than时的比较级；三者或三者以上进行比较时，用最高级，此时往往用in或者of表示比较范围，但需注意省略比较范围的最高级。 如何确定是填比较级还是最高级 [思考趋向] 1．填形容词或副词的比较级 提示词是形容词或副词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，特别是空格后有比较级标志词than时，应考虑填形容词或副词的比较级。 2．填形容词或副词的最高级 提示词为形容词或副词时，分析句子成分后若发现词性不需要改变，并且句中有比较范围，句意有最高级含义时，要填其最高级形式。 [典例感悟] [典例1](2018·浙江卷6月)There could be an even ________ (high) cost on your health. 解析：higher[考查形容词的比较级。根据even并结合语境可知，此处表示“更高的代价”，故需要用high的比较级higher。] [典例2](2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of ________ (great) and less importance. 解析：greater[考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果你因工作上的责任感到压抑，你应该后退一步，并且识别一下这些工作中哪些更重要，哪些不那么重要。根据句意以及little的比较级less的提示可知空格处应用形容词great的比较级greater。] [典例3](全国卷Ⅰ)Raymond's parents wanted him to have the ________ (good) possible education. 解析：best[句意：Raymond的父母想让他接受最好的教育。题干中的possible可与形容词的最高级连用表示强调，意为“最……的”，故答案为best。] 形容词和副词的解题原则 形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
day 3 形容词与副词
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题 一形容词 （一）定义用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语。e.g.I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语不足语。e.g.She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词 之后。e.g. She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后 置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the,可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g.The old are well looked after. 二副词 （一）定义用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 （一）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化 1.规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词 1）一般在词尾加er,est. hard---harder---hardest great---greater---greatest (2)以字母e结尾的加r,st. nice---nicer----nicest able---abler----ablest (3)重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er,est. big---bigger---biggest fat---fatter---fatter red---redder---reddest 多音节词和部分双音节词,在其前加more, most. interesting-more interesting-most interesting