国际贸易实务名词中英文对译

合同的标的至货物的交付

商品的名称name of commodity

凭买方样品买卖sale by seller’s sample

凭买方样品买卖sale by buyer's sample

代表性样品representative sample=原样original sample =标准样品type sample

复样duplicate sample=留样keep sample

对等样品counter sample= 0^ return sample

色彩样品color sample

花样款式样品pattern sample

参考样品reference sample

免费样品free sample

推销样品selling sample

装运样品shipping sample , shipment sample

到货样品outturn sample

检验用样品sample for test

凭文字说明买卖sale by description

凭规格买卖sale by specification

凭等级买卖sale by grade 凭标准买卖sale by standard 良好平均品质Fair Average Quality或凭产地名称或凭地理标志买卖sale by name of origin , or sale by geographical indication

凭说明书和图样买卖sale by description and illustration Quality and technical data to be strictly in conformity with the description submitted by the seller 仅供参考For Reference Only 质量公差quality tolerance 毛重gross weight 以毛作净gross for net 净重net weight

按实际皮重real tare ,or actual tare 按平均皮重average tare 按习惯皮重customary tare 按约定皮重computed tare 按公量计重conditioned weight 按理论重量计重theoretical weight 法定

重量legal weight

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净净重net net weight

溢短装条款more or less clause

散装货物bulk cargo , cargo in bulk

运输包装transport packing

大包装,外包装outer packing

板条箱crate

瓦楞纸箱corrugated carton

纸箱carton

漏孔箱skeleton case

桶drum,cask

包bundle ,bale

运输标志,唛头shipping mark

指示性标志indicative mark

警告性标志warning mark

商品条码bar code for commodities

中性包装neutral packing

贸易术语trade terms

Load the goods on board the vessel

关键点critical points

风险划分点point for division of risk =交货点point of delivery

装运合同shipment contract

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到货合同arrival contract

空仓费dead freight

滞期费demurrage

单据买卖 a sale of documents

象征性交货symbolic delivery

单价unit price

外汇保值条款exchange clause 佣金commission

经纪人middleman ;broker

代理人agent

折扣discount

销售佣金selling commission

累计佣金accumulative commission 数量折扣quantity discount

特别折扣special discount

含佣价price including commission

净价net price

交货delivery

装运shipment

收妥待运accepted for carriage 邮局收据日期date of post receipt 收货日期date of pick-up

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迅速装运 prompt shipment

立即装运 immediate shipment

尽快装运 shipment as soon as possible

以获取舱位为准 subject to shipping space available 获得出口许可证为准 subject to approval of export 分批装运 shipment by installments

转运 transshipment

班轮运输 liner transport

租船运输 charter transport

定程租船 voyage charter ; trip charter

定期租船time charter

光船租船 bare boat charter

单程航次租船single trip charter

来回程航次租船return trip charter

连续航次租船consecutive voyages

航次期租 time charter on trip basis , TCT

重量吨weight ton

尺码吨 measurement ton

从价运费.or ad val.

按货物重量或尺码从高征收W/M

临时议定运价open rate

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接受监管 taking in charge

license

燃油附加费bunker adjustment factor , BAF

货币贬值附加费currency adjustment factor CAF

超重附加费heavy lift additional

超长附加费long length additional

直航附加费direct additional

转航附加费transshipment surcharge

港口附加费port surcharge

港口拥挤附加费port congestion surcharge

选择港附加费optional surcharge

变更卸货港附加费alteration surcharge

整船包价slump-sum fright

班轮条件gross terms; liner terms; berth terms

船方管装不管卸free out ,.

船方管卸不管装free in,.

船方装和卸均不管free in and out,工作日working days 按晴天工作日weather working days

货物所有权凭证document of title

货物收据receipt for the goods

运输合同的证明evidence of the contract of carriage

已装船提单on board B/L; shipped B/L

备运提单received for shipment B/L

记名提单straight B/L

不记名提单bearer B/L

指示提单order B/L

直达提单direct B/L

转船提单transshipment B/L

联运提单through B/L

班轮提单liner B/L

正本提单original B/L

副本提单copy B/L

过期提单stale B/L

甲板提单on deck B/L

整箱货full container load, FCL

拼箱货less than container load, LCL

集装箱堆场container yard, CY

集装箱货运站container freight station,CFS 被保险人the insured =投保人applicant 保险人insurer =承保人underwriter

保险标的subject matter insured

保险利益insurable interest

最大诚信utmost good faith

保证warranty

补偿原贝U principle of indemnity

近因原则principle of proximate cause

海上风险perils of the sea

自然灾害natural calamity

意夕卜事故fortuitous accidents

外来风险extraneous risks

推定全损constructive total loss

共同海损general average

单独海损particular average

施救费用sue and labor expenses

救助费用salvage charges

平安险free from particular average, FPA

水渍险with average, with particular average WA, WPA 一切险all risks

仓至仓条款warehouse to warehouse clause , W/W Clause 一般附加险general additional risk

砰损、破碎险clash and breakage 串味险taint of odor

淡水雨淋险fresh water and/or rain damage

偷窃,提货不着险theft, pilferage and non-delivery ,TNPD 短量险shortage

渗漏险leakage

混杂、玷污险intermixture and contamination

钩损险hook damage

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受潮受热险sweet and heating

锈损险rust

包装破裂险breakage of packing

特殊附加险special additional risk 战争险war risks 罢工险strike risks

黄曲霉素险aflatoxin

交货不到险failure to delivery

舱面险on deck

进口关税险import duty

拒收险rejection

保险单insurance policy

保险凭证insurance certificate

预约保单open policy

批单endorsement

相对免赔率franchise

绝对免赔率deductible

代位追索权right of subrogation

^匚票bill of exchange, draft, bill 即期汇票sight draft, demand draft

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国际贸易实务名词解释整理+部分课后题

International Trade Definition of important terms: 1. Trade bloc 贸易集团 ? An intergovernmental association of a large free trade area formed by one or more tax, tariff, and trade agreements, which manages and promotes trade activities for ?specific region of the world.? Freely, or cheaply for members ? Barriers against non-members 2. Non-tariff barrier 非关税壁垒 A non-tariff barrier to import is any policy used by the government to reduce imports, other than a simple tariff on imports. 3. Commodity Commodity is the article of commerce of any kind that is for sale – goods, merchandise or product. 4. CIF/CFR/FOB 到岸价/ 成本+运费/ 离岸价 CIF: Cost Insurance and Freight (named port of destination) CFR: Cost and Freight (named port of destination) FOB: Free On Board (named port of shipment) 5. L/C 见17 6. F.A.Q. 平均良好品质 (Fair Average Quality) not particular quality specification but average quality of the current group, recent shipment. 7. General average共同海损 Loss or damage to a ship or its cargo that is shared among the shipowner and all the cargo owners. 8. Constructive total loss(推定全损) may occur if the cargo is NOT actually lost, but is so seriously damaged as to make the goods no longer useful for the purpose for which they were originally intended. 9. Neutral packing 中性包装 Do not mention the name of the country producing the goods and the name of the manufacturer on the commodity and on the outer and inner packages. 10. Liner 班轮 The liners run fixed schedules, follow fixed routes and charge standard rates called conference rates. 11. Break-even Point 收支平衡点 (BEP) is the point where revenues from sales equal all costs. 12. Dumping 倾销 Dumping is the practice of selling products in foreign country at lower prices than those charged in the producing country 13. Bill of Exchange (Draft) 汇票 a written order to pay a sum of money to a particular person on a particular date. Drafts are negotiable and may be sold. 14. Remittance 汇付 Transfer of funds from one party to another among different countries through banks. 15. D/P 付款交单 Documents Against Payment

国际贸易实务常用术语翻译

国际贸易实务常用术语翻译 装运港船上交货(Free on Board,FOB) 装运港船边交货(Free Alongside Ship,FAS) 货交承运人(Free Carrier,FCA) 成本加运费(Cost and Freight,CFR) 成本加保险费、运费(Cost,Insurance and Freight ,CIF)运费付至(Carriage Paid To,CPT) 运费、保险费付至(Carriage and Insurance Paid To,CIP)边境交货(Delivered At Frontier,DAF) 目的港船上交货(Delivered EX Ship,DES) 目的港码头交货(Delivered EX Quay,DEQ) 未完税交货(Delivered Duty Unpaid,DDU) 完税后交货(Delivered Duty Paid,DDP) 象征性交货( Symbolic Delivery ) 实际交货( Physical Delivery ) 班轮运输( Liner Transport ) 租船运输( Shipping by Chartering ) 班轮条件( Gross Terms;Liner Terms;Berth Terms ) 集装箱( Container ) 整箱货( Full Container Load,FCL ) 良好平均品质(Fair Average Quality,FAQ) 对等样品;回样(Counter Sample) 拼箱货(Less than Container Load,LCL ) 国际多式联运(International Multimodal Transport 或International Combined Transport,美国也称International Intermodal Transport ) “OCP”即“陆路共通点”(Over Common Points )货物经美国西海岸港口转运 分批发运(Partial Shipment ) 海运提单(Bill of Lading,B/L ) 清洁提单(Clean B/L ) 提示提单(Order B/L ) 单独海损(Particular Average,PA) 共同海损(General Averages,GA) 平安险(Free from Particular Average,FPA ) 水渍险(With Average or With Particular Average,WA or WPA )一切险(All Risks) “仓至仓”条款(Warehouse to Warehouse Clause ) 汇票(Bill of Exchange;Draft ) 本票(Promissory Note ) 支票(Cheque;Check ) 承兑(Acceptance ) 背书(Endorsement )

国际贸易实务_名词解释

1、FOB FOB-是Free On Board(…named port of shipment)的简写,即船上交货(…指定装运港),习惯称为装运港船上交货。按此术语成交,由买方负责派船接运货物,卖方应在合同规定的装运港和规定的期限内,将货物装上买方指派的船只,并及时通知买方,货物在装船时完成交货,风险即由卖方转移至买方。FOB 是国际贸易中最常用的贸易术语之一。 2、CIF CIF,英文全称为Cost ,Insurance and Freight (….named port of des tination),即成本加保险费、运费(….指定目的港),指卖方须将货物按照合同规定装上船并负责运输和保险及其费用;与FOB术语一样,CIF 亦是只适用于水上运输,也是国际贸易中最常用的贸易术语之一。 3、贸易术语 又称价格术语,它是在国际贸易中用以表示商品的价格构成,以及买卖双方在商品交接过程中有关风险责任和费用划分问题的以文字或缩写字母组成的专门用语。国际商会在《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》(以下简称《通则》)中规定了13种贸易术语。其中最常用的装运港船上交货的贸易术语有3种:FOB、CIF、CFR,向承运人交货的常用贸易术语也有3种:FCA、CPT、CIP。 4、共同海损 是指载货的船舶在海上遇到灾害事故,威胁到船货等各方的共同安全,为了解除这种威胁,维护船货安全,或者使航行得以继续,由船方有意识地合理地采取措施,造成某些特殊损失或付出某些额外特殊费用;这些损失和费用叫共同海损。这种共同海损应由船、货等各有关获得好处的方面,按各方最后获救价值的比例分摊,称之为共同海损分摊。 5、定牌 即定牌中性包装,又称定牌生产,指卖方按买方要求在其出售的商品包装上标明买方指定的商标或牌号。这是为了适应世界上许多国家的超级市场、大百货公司和专业商店对其经常出售的商品,都要标有本商店使用的商标或牌号(商号)的销售方式所需而产生的一种包装方式。。 6、托收 是指卖方发货后根据发票金额开立汇票,委托银行或其他途径向买方收款。在国际贸易中,托收一般是通过银行进行。所以又叫银行托收。最常用的托收是付款交单(D/D)和承兑交单(D/A)。 7、银行保证函 指银行或其他金融机构应某项契约的一方当事人(委托人)的申请,以其自身的信誉向契约的另一方(受益人)为担保该契约项下的某种责任或义务的履行,而作出的一种书面付款保证承诺。 9、国际贸易惯例 指在国际贸易长期实践中逐渐形成的一些公认的、有较为明确和固定内容的贸易习惯和一般做法。或者说,它是在长期的国际贸易中约定俗成的国际行为准则。如《跟单信用证统一惯例》等。 10、象征性交货 它是针对实际交货而言的,指卖方只要按期在约定地点完成装运,并向买方提交合同规定的包括物权凭证在内的有关单据,就算完成了交货义务,而无需保证实际到货。 11、对等样品 在凭样品买卖中,如果买方提供的样品,卖方有一定困难(或难以做到)或担心交货品质与买方样品不符而招致买方索赔,甚至退货,在此种情况下,卖方可根据买方提供的样品,再加工复制(稍加修改)一个类似的样品交买方确认,这种经买方确认并接受的样品,就是对等样品或"回样",也称之为"确认样品"

国际贸易实务名词中英文对译

合同的标的至货物的交付 商品的名称name of commodity 凭买方样品买卖sale by seller’s sample 凭买方样品买卖sale by buyer’s sample 代表性样品representative sample=原样original sample =标准样品type sample 复样duplicate sample=留样keep sample 对等样品counter sample=回样return sample 色彩样品color sample 花样款式样品pattern sample 参考样品reference sample 免费样品free sample 推销样品selling sample 装运样品shipping sample ,shipment sample 到货样品outturn sample 检验用样品sample for test

凭文字说明买卖sale by description 凭规格买卖sale by specification 凭等级买卖sale by grade 凭标准买卖sale by standard 良好平均品质Fair Average Quality 或F.A.Q 凭产地名称或凭地理标志买卖sale by name of origin , or sale by geographical indication 凭说明书和图样买卖sale by description and illustration Quality and technical data to be strictly in conformity with the description submitted by the seller 仅供参考For Reference Only 质量公差quality tolerance 毛重gross weight 以毛作净gross for net 净重net weight 按实际皮重real tare , or actual tare 按平均皮重average tare 按习惯皮重customary tare 按约定皮重computed tare 按公量计重conditioned weight 按理论重量计重theoretical weight 法定重量legal weight

国际贸易实务名词中英文对照

1.International Settlement 国际结算2.International Customs 国际惯例 3.booklet of authorized signatures 签字样本 4.test key 密押5.Correspondent Bank代理行 6.SWIFT 环球银行金融电讯协会1.bill of exchange 汇票 2.b anker’s draft 银行汇票 3.commercial bill 商业汇票 4.banker’s acceptance bill 银行承兑汇票 5.trader’s acceptance bill 商业承兑汇票6.documentary bill 跟单汇票 7.clean bill 光票 8.sight draft,demand draft 即期汇票 9.time bill,usance bill 远期汇票 10.drawer,payee,drawee 出票人,收款人,付款人;11.endorsement 背书 12.acceptance 承兑 13.without recourse 免于追索 14.notice of dishonour 拒付通知 15.protest 拒绝证书16.promissory note 本票 17.cheque / check 支票 18.cash cheque 现金支票 19.cheque for transfer 转帐支票 20.crossed check 划线支票 1.T/T:Telegraphic Transfer,电汇 2.M/T:Mail Transfer,信汇 3.D/D:Banker's Demand Draft,票汇 4.O/A:Open Account,赊销交易 5.CAD:Cash against documents,交单付现 6.B/O:By order of,汇款人 1.Remittance:汇款 2.payment order:汇款委托书 3.M/T advice:信汇委托书 4.telegraphic transfer:电汇 5.banker's demand draft:票汇 6.mail transfer:信汇 1.Financial Documents金融单据2.Commercial Documents 商业单据3.Collection 托收 4.Principal 委托人 5.Remitting Bank 托收行 6.Collecting Bank 代收行

国际贸易实务-名词解释

1.品质公差:是产品品质的公差。因科技水平,生产加工能力所限,产品的质量指标出现一定的误差。 2.品质机动幅度:买方允许卖方所交商品品质指标可以在一定的幅度内机动. 3.公定重量:指用科学方法抽掉商品中的水分后,再加上标准含水量所求得的重量。公定回潮率. 4.数量的机动幅度:即双方在合同的数量条款中规定卖方实际交货数量可在一定幅度内多于或少于合同所规定的数量,一般称为数量增减条款或溢短装条款。 5.唛头:是指运输标志。通常是由一个简单的几乎图形和一些字母数字以简单的文字组成。6.指示性标志:针对一些易碎,易损,易变质商品的性质,用醒目的图形和简单的文字提醒有关人员在装卸,搬运和储存时应注意的实现. 7.中性包装:指在商品上和内外包装上不标明生产国家,地点和厂商名称的包装。包括无牌中性包装和定牌中性包装两种。 8.班轮运输:指按照固定的船期表,沿着固定的航线和港口来往运输,并按相对固定的运费率收取运费. 9.租船运输:又称不定期租船运输。既无固定的船期表,又无固定的航线和停靠港口,有关船舶的航线和停靠港口,运输货物的种类以及航行时间等,都按承租人的要求… 10.集装箱:指具有一定规格强度的专为周转使用的金属货箱. 11.集装箱运输:以集装箱作为运输单位进行货物运输的方式。装卸效率高,船舶周转快,货运成本低,手续简便等优点. 12.国际多式联运:以集装箱为媒介,把海陆空各种传统的单一运输方式有机地结合起来,组成一个国际的连贯运输。 13.滞期费:未按规定的装卸时间和装卸率完成装卸任务,延误了船期,则应向船方支付一定金额的罚款. 14.速遣费:如果按照规定的装卸时间和装卸率,提前完成装卸任务,使船方节省了船舶在港的费用开支,船方将其获取的利益的一部分给租船人作为奖励. 15.海运提单:是船方或其代理人在收到其承运的货物时签发给托运人的货物收据,也是承运人与托运人之间的运输契约的证明.在法律上具有物权证书的效用. 16.海损:被保货物在海洋运输中,因遭受海上风险而引起的损失与灭失即为海上损失,简称海损.包括与海运项链的路上或内湖运输中所发生的损失与费用。 17.单独海损:除共同海损外的意外损失,即由于承保范围内的风险所直接导致的船舶或货物的部分损失。这种损失只能由标的物所有人单独负担. 18.共同海损:船舶在海上遇到灾难,事故等威胁到船,货等共同安全。为了解除这种威胁,维护安全,由船方有意识的,合理的采取措施,所作出的某些特殊牺牲或指出某些额外费用,这些损失和费用成为共同海损。 19.平安险:平安险(Free from Particular Average,简称F。P.A。)是基本险别的一种.英文含义是单独海损不负责赔偿。承保范围包括。。。 20.水渍险:水渍险(With Particular Average,简称W.P。A.),又称“单独海损险”,英文原意是指单独海损负责赔偿,海洋运输货物保险的主要险别之一。水渍险的责任范围除了包括上列“平安险”的各项责任外,还负责被保险货物由于恶劣气候、雷电、海啸、地震、洪水等自然灾害所造成的部分损失。 21.一切险:一切险(all risk)是海上运输保险的基本种类之一,其责任范围除包括上列“平安险”和“水渍险”的所有责任外,还包括货物在运输过程中,因各种外来原因所造成保险货物的损失。 22.“仓至仓"条款是海上货物运输保险合同中规定保险责任起止期的条款.保险期间自货物

贸易实务名词解释

国际贸易实务名词解释汇总 第一章 B2B:business to business trade 企业对企业贸易 B2C:business to consumer trade 企业对消费者贸易 the export office:出口办公室 transport modes:运输方式 the export contract:出口合同 customs:关税 cargo/credit insurance:货物/信用保险 documentation:单据 EU:European Union 欧盟 E-commerce:电子商务 globalization:全球化 logistics:物流 importer:进口商 assembly:组装 out-sourcing:外包 the monopolistic control:垄断,控制 the theory of comparative advantage:比较优势理论 dumping grounds :倾销市场 TOT:the terms of trade 贸易条件 balance of trade :贸易差额 International Chamber of Commerce(ICC):国际商会 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD):经济合作与发展组织 World Trade Organization(WTO):世界贸易组织 Regional trade agreements(RTA):区域性贸易协定 Central European Free Trade Agreement(CEFTA): 中欧自由贸易区协定 ASEAN Free Trade Area(AFTA):东盟自由贸易区 MERCOSUR:南方共同市场 Uniform Customs and Practice for Commercial Documentary Credits(UCP):跟单信用证统一惯例 International Maritime Bureau(IMB):国际海事局 European Free Trade Association(EFTA):欧洲自由贸易协定 North American Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA): 北美自由贸易协定 Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN):东南亚国家联盟ANDEAN:安第斯共同市场 Asia Pacific Economic Co-operation(APEC):亚太经合组织 SAFTA:南亚自由贸易协议 Common Market for Eastern and Southern African (COMESA):东南非共同

国际贸易实务名词解释-完整版-最全

国际贸易实务名词解释-完整版-最全 国际贸易是指跨越国界的商品和服务交流。随着全球化的快速发展,国际贸易 越来越成为现代社会的重要组成部分。在国际贸易中,有许多特定的术语和概念,这些术语和概念的准确解释对于成功进行国际贸易至关重要。在本文中,我们将解释一些常见的国际贸易实务名词和概念。 一、关税 关税是指政府对进口和出口商品收取的税费。关税通常是根据商品的价值、重 量或数量来计算的,目的是保护本国产业免受来自国外的价格竞争。 二、关键进口商品 关键进口商品是指对于一个国家而言,非常重要的进口商品。这些商品通常是 该国不能或难以生产,但对于经济和社会发展至关重要的商品。 三、关键出口商品 关键出口商品是指对于一个国家而言,非常重要的出口商品。这些商品通常是 该国最有竞争力的商品,也是该国经济增长的主要驱动力。 四、关贸总协定(GATT) GATT是由一些成员国签署的一项协议,目的是加强全球贸易自由化,通过降 低关税和其他贸易壁垒来促进国际贸易。 五、知识产权 知识产权是指创新和知识产出的产权,包括专利、商标和版权等。国际贸易中,知识产权的保护越来越受到重视。 六、最惠国待遇 最惠国待遇是指国家对于不同来源国家的进口商品的待遇相同。这意味着一个 国家对于一个国家的商品给予特殊优惠,也必须给予其他国家同样的优惠。 七、贸易壁垒 贸易壁垒是指限制或阻碍国际贸易的各种政策和法规。贸易壁垒可以采取不同 的方式,例如关税、配额、出口管制和技术壁垒等。

八、关税配额 关税配额是指规定在特定时间期限内进口特定商品的数量和关税税率的政策。这种政策旨在控制进口,同时保护本国产业。 九、自由贸易 自由贸易是指国家之间没有关税、配额和其他贸易壁垒的贸易形式。自由贸易通常被认为是最有效的促进经济增长和发展的方式之一。 十、世界贸易组织(WTO) WTO是负责管理国际贸易和促进全球贸易自由化的国际组织。WTO的成员国共有164个,其职能包括规定贸易规则、解决贸易争端以及促进贸易自由化等。 以上是一些常见的国际贸易实务名词和概念。在执行国际贸易相关活动时,准确理解这些术语和概念对于成功实现进出口业务非常重要。此外,随着全球化的不断发展,国际贸易的相关法规和政策也在不断更新和变化。因此,了解国际贸易的最新动态和趋势也是非常重要的。

国际贸易实务常用术语翻译

国际贸易实务常用术语翻译 装运港船上交货(Free on Board,FOB) 装运港船边交货(Free Alongside Ship,FAS) 货交承运人(Free Carrier,FCA) 成本加运费(Cost and Freight,CFR) 成本加保险费、运费(Cost,Insurance and Freight ,CIF) 运费付至(Carriage Paid To,CPT) 运费、保险费付至(Carriage and Insurance Paid To,CIP) 边境交货(Delivered At Frontier,DAF) 目的港船上交货(Delivered EX Ship,DES) 目的港码头交货(Delivered EX Quay,DEQ) 未完税交货(Delivered Duty Unpaid,DDU) 完税后交货(Delivered Duty Paid,DDP) 象征性交货(Symbolic Delivery ) 实际交货( Physical Delivery ) 班轮运输( Liner Transport ) 租船运输(Shipping by Chartering ) 班轮条件(Gross Terms;Liner Terms;Berth Terms ) 集装箱( Container ) 整箱货( Full Container Load,FCL ) 良好平均品质(Fair Average Quality,FAQ) 对等样品;回样(Counter Sample) 拼箱货(Less than Container Load,LCL ) 国际多式联运(International Multimodal Transport 或International Combined Transport,美国也称International Intermodal Transport ) “OCP”即“陆路共通点”(Over Common Points )货物经美国西海岸港口转运 分批发运(Partial Shipment ) 海运提单(Bill of Lading,B/L ) 清洁提单(Clean B/L ) 提示提单(Order B/L ) 单独海损(Particular Average,PA) 共同海损(General Averages,GA) 平安险(Free from Particular Average,FPA ) 水渍险(With Average or With Particular Average,WA or WPA )一切险(All Risks) “仓至仓”条款(Warehouse to Warehouse Clause ) 汇票(Bill of Exchange;Draft ) 本票(Promissory Note ) 支票(Cheque;Check ) 承兑(Acceptance ) 背书(Endorsement )

国际贸易实务术语英汉互译

FDI (对外直接投资):making a physical investment by building a factory in another country.Trade surplus( 贸易顺差)when the value of a country’s export is more than that of its imports. Trade deficit(贸易逆差)when the value of a country’s export is less than that of its imports. Barter(物物交换 ):buy or sell goods or services without the use of money. Duping (倾销) :sell the goods with a price lower than its cost or lower than its domestic price to a foreign market. Free trade (自由贸易): the movement of goods and services among nations without political or economic barriers. Export tax rebate (出口退税):government pays back the tax for the export commodities to encourage export. Export subsidies (出口补贴):payments given by the government to domestic companies to encourage export.Import quota(进口配额): a limit on the quantity of a certain import in a specific period. Trade Protectionism(贸易保护主义):the use of government regulations to limit the import of goods and services. Advocates of protectionism believe it allows domestic producers to survive, grow and produce jobs. Embargo(贸易禁运):a complete ban on the import or export of a certain product or the stopping of all trade with a particular country. Contract(合同): is an agreement signed by the seller and the buyer which regulates t he both parties’ right and obligation as well as the detailed information on the transaction. Time regulation of submitting the Documents: the original documents must be presented within 21 working days after the date of shipment, and before the expiry date of L/C in any case. Commission(佣金):commission is a payment given to the middleman for his service.Time charter (定期租船):rent a ship for a period of time. Time of shipment (发货时间):the time for loading the goods on board at the port of shipment. Partial shipment(分批运输):means goods in one contract would be shipped in more than one lot. Transshipment (转运):means the goods should be transferred to another ship during the transportation. Lay time (装卸时间):the time used for loading or unloading the goods. Demurrage(逾期费):the money paid by the charterer to the ship owner for the delay of loading or unloading .B/E (汇票):is a payment advice made by the exporter (drawer) to the importer (drawee),Drawee should pay the money to payee when he receive the B/E. Sight B/E(即期汇票):Drawee should pay money to the payee when he receives the B/E immediately. B/E(远期汇票):Drawee should pay money to payee in a specific date in future.Drawee should accept the time B/E. L/C(信用证):is a conditional written promise for payment of bank .L/C is issued by the bank to the seller. Sight L/C(即期信用证):the bank should pay the money immediately when the exporter provides the qualified documents . Usance L/C(远期信用证):bank would pay the money in a specific date in future. Collection (托收):The exporter authorizes the bank to collect the payment from the importer by drawing a draft. Packing list(装箱单):is a

常用国际贸易实务术语缩写翻译

40 ‘ HQ: 40尺高柜 40' GP: 40尺普柜 A.W.B :航空运单 S.W.B:海运单 ACCEPTANCE :承兑或接受 APL :美国总统班轮船务公司 AW :全程水运 BAF :燃油附加费 BV :法国船级社 CAF :货币贬值附加费 CATELOGUE :样品本 CCIC :中国国际商会 CCPIT :中国国际经济贸易促进委员会CFR :成本加运费 CFS :集装箱货运站 CFS-CFS :货运站到货运站 CIC :中国保险条款 CIETAC :中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会CIF :成本、运费加保费 CIP :运费、保险费付至 CIQ :中国出入境检验检疫局 CISG :《联合国货物销售合同公约》CISS :全面进口监督计划 CMA-CGM :法国达飞船务有限公司CNF :成本加运费 COD :交货付现 CONTRACT :合同 COSCO:中国远洋运输集团公司 CPT :运费付至 CRF :清洁报告书 CTN :纸箱 CWO :随定单付现 CY :集装箱堆场 CY-CY :堆场到堆场 DAF :边境交货 DDP完税交货 DDU :未完税交货 DEPOSIT :定金 DEQ :目的港码头交货 DES :目的港船上交货 DOC :单据 DOZ : 打 EDI :电子数据交换 EMP.:出口 ENDORSE :背书 ENQUIRY :询盘ETA :预计抵港日期 ETD :预计开航日期 EVERGREEN :长荣海运 EXW :工厂交货 F.I.:管卸不管装 F.O .:船方管装不管卸 F.T.:运费吨 FAS:装运港船边交货 FCA :货交承运人 FCL :整箱货 FOB :装运港船上交货 FPA:平安险 FREIGHT PREPAID :运费预付 FREIGHT TO COLLECT :运费至M寸 G.A.:共同海损 G.W.:毛重 GSP FORM A :普惠制A格式原产地证 H.S.CODE :关税税则号 HACCP :风险关键控制点 HANJIN :韩国韩进船务公司 HUYNDAI :韩国现代商船公司 ICC :伦敦货物协会保险条款 IMP.:进口 INCOTERMS :《贸易术语解释通则》 ISBP :《关于审核跟单信用证项下单据的国际 标准银行实务》 ISP98:《国际备用信用证惯例》 LAC :托运人装箱点数 LCL :拼箱货 MAERSK-SEALAND :马士基海陆船务公司 MSC :地中海航运公司 MT (M/T ):公吨 MTD :多式联运单据 N.W.:净重 NEGOTIATE :议付或转让 NVOCC :无船承运人 NYKK :日本邮轮船务公司 OCP:内陆公共点 OEM、贴牌或原始设备制造商 OFFER :发盘 OMIC :日本海外货物检查株式会社 OOCL :东方海外货柜公司 OPEN POLICY :预约保单 ORC:产地接货费 ORDER :抬头 PCS:件 PICC :中国人民保险公司 PRICELIST :价目单 PSI:装船前预检验 PSS:旺季附加费 QC:品质控制(品管) REIMBURESE :偿付 S.S.:蒸汽船 SA8000 :社会责任标准体系 SAMPLE :样品 SGS:瑞士通用公证行 SINOTRANS :中国对外贸易运输集团公司 STC:据托运人称 SWIFT :环球银行金融电讯协会 TAX REFOND :出口退税 TELEX RELEASE :电放 TEU :标准箱 THC :码头操作费 TO ORDER :空白抬头 UCP600 :《跟单信用证统一惯例》(600号) UL :美国担保人实验室 UNIGLORY :立荣海运 URC522 :《跟单托收统一惯例》 WA:水渍险 WESTUNION :西联汇款 ZIM :以色列以星船务公司 B/E :汇票 B/L :提单 B/N :托单或定舱委托书 C/O : 一般原产地证 C/R:铁路货物收据 D/A :承兑交单 D/D :票汇 D/O :提货单或小提单 D/P.T/R :付款交单凭信托收据借单 D/P :付款交单 D/R :场站收据 FCL/FCL :整箱交/整箱接 H B/L :货代提单或分提单 L/C :信用证 LCL/LCL :拼箱交/拆箱接 M B/L :船公司提单(船东单) M/R :大副收据 M/T :信汇 MT (M/T ):公吨 N/M :无唛头 N/N B/L :不可转让提单或副本提单 P/I :形式发票 P/L :装箱单 P/O :购货定单 S/C :销售确认书

(完整word版)国际贸易实务帅建林主编名词解释

1油轮Oil tanker An oil tanker,also known as a petroleum tanker, is a merchant ship designed for the bulk transport of oil。There are two basic types of oil tankers:the crude tanker and the product tanker是油船的俗称,是指载运散装石油或成品油的液货运输船舶。从广义上讲是指散装运输各种油类的船,除了运输石油外,装运石油的成品油,各种动植物油,液态的天然气和石油气等.但是,通常所称的油船,多数是指运输原油的船。而装运成品油的船,称为成品油船.装运液态的天然气和石油气的船,称为液化气体船。 2定程租船Voyage Charter Transport vessel or vehicle charter for one or a specified number of trips (voyages). Time charter generally includes loading and unloading costs in the charter rate。Also called spot charter. See also time charter。 以航程为基础的租船方式.在这种租船方式下,船方需按合同规定的航程完成货物 运输任务,并负责船舶的经营管理及船舶在航行中的一切开支费用。 3滚装船Ro /Ro vessel畅Ro /Ro vessel:滚装船(roll-on /roll—off ship) Roll-on/roll-off (RORO or ro—ro) ships are vessels designed to carry wheeled cargo such as automobiles, trucks,semi-trailer trucks, trailers or railroad cars that are driven on and off the ship on their own wheels。 This is in contrast to lo-lo (lift on-lift off) vessels which use a crane to load and unload cargo. 用牵引车牵引载有箱货或其他件货的半挂车或轮式托盘直接进出货舱装卸的运输船 舶.又称开上开下船.滚装船的特点是装卸效率高,船舶周转快和水陆直达联运方便。 但其缺点是重心高,稳性较差;横格舱壁少而影响抗沉性,甲板的强度也受到影响等.滚 装船有多层甲板便于货运单元放置,上甲板为平整板面 4定期租船Time Charter Transport vessel or vehicle charter for a fixed perod instead of for a certain num of voyages or trips. Time charter generally does not include loading and unloading costs in the charter rate. See also voyage charter. 定期租船又称期租船,是指由船舶所有人按照租船合同的约定,将一艘特定的船舶在约定的期间,交给承租人使用的租船。 5载驳轮LASH(Light Aboard Ship)The lighter aboard ship (LASH) system refers to the practice of loading barges (lighters) aboard a larger vessel for transport. It was developed in response to a need to transport lighters, a type of unpowered barge, between inland waterways separated by open seas。又称子母船:这是一种把驳船作为“浮动集装箱”,利用母船升降机和滚动设备将驳 船载入母船,或利用母船上的起重设备把驳船(子船)由水面上吊起,然后放入母船体内 的一种船舶,统称为载驳货船。许多载驳货船的甲板上载有集装箱船。典型的载驳货船 有四种,普通载驳货船(Lighter Aboard Ship 简称LASH)是其中的一种形式。它与全集 装箱船一样,也是一种分格结构的船,舱内设有许多驳格,每一驳格内可装4层驳船,甲板 上可堆装2层. 6光船租船Bare Boat Charter(BBC)A bareboat charter is an arrangement for the chartering or hiring of a ship or boat, whereby no crew or provisions are included as part of the agreement; instead, the people who rent the vessel from the owner are responsible for taking care of such things。 光船租船是指船舶所有人将船舶出租给承租人使用一定期限,但船舶所有人提供的是空船,承租人要自己任命船长、配备船员,负责船员的给养和船舶(经营管理所需的一切费用) 7船期表sailing schedule船期表就是船舶航行靠泊时间表,也称为班期表。 8租船合同charter contract租船合同是船舶所有人与承租人达成的协议,规定承租人以一定的条件向船舶所有人租用一定的船舶或一定的舱位以运输货物,并就双方的权利和义务、责任与豁免等各项以条款形式加

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